mngon sum tshad ma

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མངོན་སུམ་ཚད་མ
direct perception, direct valid cognition, perceptual validating cognition, obvious / manifest proof [RY]

direct perception (gd-mk) direct (new) valid cognizer [manifest proof, direct prime cognizer, valid cognizer, perceptual valid[ating] cognition, perceptual [IW]

direct prime cognizer, perceptual authority, direct perception, 1 of tshad ma gsum [JV]

perceptual pramana * direct perception GD direct (new) valid cognizer [IW]