maṅku, maṅgu, madgu (11392)

maṅku, maṅgu, madgu
Entry 11392, Page 414, Col. 1

(maNku, maNku, maNgu, madgu)
maṅku, maṅgu, madgu¦, adj., also in comp. with bhāva, -bhūta (= Pali maṅku; cf. also durmaṅku; maṅku once in Vedic, ŚB, app. staggering, BR, but perh. not the same word): mentally disturbed, upset, abashed, out of countenance; all three forms are clearly variants of each other (cf. pudgala: puṃgala etc., § 3.4), as is shown notably by a cliché, tūṣṇībhūto (once °tvā, Divy 633.24; not in Mvy) madgubhūtaḥ srastaskandhaḥ adhomukho niṣpratibhānaḥ (Divy °pratibhaḥ; in Mvy before adho°) pradhyānaparamaḥ (Mvy °paraḥ) Mvy 7122--26; Divy 633.24, 27 (here accs.); 636.7; Av i.48.10, in which, for madgu- of the other texts, Mvy 7122 reads maṅgu-, or with Mironov maṅku-(v.l. maṅgu-). The form madgu also in Av i.286.5 vyāpadyate madguḥ pratitiṣṭhati kopaṃ saṃjanayati; in MSV ii.86.2 madguvo (n. pl. f.); see also amadgu; and in Bbh 123.10 (na ca bodhisattvo) yācana- kam avahasati…na madgubhāvam (so ms., ed. em. maṅku°) asyopasaṃharati; but maṅku elsewhere in Bbh, (bhūtaṃ ca) doṣaṃ (of someone else) pratichādayati, na vivṛṇoti, yenāsya syān maṅkubhāvaḥ 254.15, so that he would be embarrassed; maṅku-bhā(vam…,lacuna) 150.4, filled by Tib. bag ḥkhums pa, timidity, ‘little-mindedness’, and elsewhere: maṅkur bhavati, Hoernle, JRAS 1916.711 (= Pali Sn 818 maṅku hoti), is upset, disturbed (by the criticism of others); abhīru acchambhina-m (! n. sg. m. required; ‘hiatus-bridging’ m?) a-maṅku-bhūtaḥ dṛḍha- vīryaḥ Mmk 93.24. There seems to be even, once, an apparently related madgībhūta, q.v., implying a stem madga, but this is doubtful. See Pischel, SBBA 1904 pp. 816 (fol. 169a), and 823 f., for a discussion which in my opinion leads in a quite wrong direction.