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A list of all pages that have property "bhs-entry" with value "(alakApura, alakA-pura)<br><b>Alakā-pura</b>¦ (nt.), <i>the city Alakā</i>, capital of Kubera and home of the yakṣas (= next, etc.): Māy 103. Lévi p. 115 very strangely calls it a <i>ville inconnue</i>.". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Varṇu (13332)  + ((varRu, varRu)<br><b>Varṇu</b>¦ (Skt. Gr.), pl., n. of a people or region: Māy 30; see Lévi p. 71.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vartanaka (13335)  + ((vartanaka, vartanaka)<br><b>Vartanaka</b>¦, nt., n. of a city in <b>Kevalaka</b> (2), q.v.: Gv 451.9, 16.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Varuṇā (13311)  + ((varuRA, varuRA)<br><b>Varuṇā</b>¦, n. of a locality (city); Māy 56, see Lévi, p. 96.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vastu (13451)  + ((vastu, vastu)<br><b>vastu<(vastu, vastu)<br><b>vastu</b>¦, nt. (semi-MIndic, = Skt. vāstu; Skt. vastu in this sense noted only in vraṇa-v°, <i>Sitz, Ort einer Wunde</i>, BR; in Pali vatthu = Skt. vastu and vāstu), <i>site, place</i>: etasmiṃ…pṛthivīpradeśe bhagavato Kāśyapasya āgama- (? v.l. āramana-; Senart's note em. ārāma-)-vastuṃ abhūṣi Mv i.318.7;…Kāśyapasya kuṭī-vastu (v.l. °vastum) abhūṣi 9, <i>the site of the hut of K</i>.; ṛṣiṇā taṃ vastuṃ teṣāṃ …dinnaṃ i.352.3, <i>the ṛṣi</i> (Kapila) <i>gave them the site</i> (on which they were to build the city called, for this reason, <b>Kapila-vastu</b>, q.v.). Also in i.318.10, parallel to 7 and 9 above, I would read caṅkrama-vastu for text °ṣaṣṭiḥ (rather than °bhūmiḥ with Senart's note). [In LV 106.18 śuci-gātra-vastu-saṃpannaḥ read with v.l. vastra for vastu; so Tib., <i>perfect in having clean garments</i> (na bzaḥ) <i>on his body</i>.]tra-vastu-saṃpannaḥ read with v.l. vastra for vastu; so Tib., <i>perfect in having clean garments</i> (na bzaḥ) <i>on his body</i>.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vasumata (13443)  + ((vasumata, vasumata)<br><b>Vasumata</b>¦ (for °mat), nt., n. of a city: Mv i.35.14 ff. (always a-stem); scene of the story of <b>Abhiya</b>, q.v.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/veṭhayati, veṭheti (14430)  + ((veWayati, veWayati, veWeti)<br><(veWayati, veWayati, veWeti)<br><b>veṭhayati, veṭheti</b>¦ (= Pali veṭheti; § 3.2; MIndic form of Skt. veṣṭ-), <i>encloses, surrounds, envelops; invests</i> (a city): veṭhetha Mv ii.451.9 (mango trees, with cloths; mss. vedetha); veṭhitvā, ger., Mv ii.173.6 (a corpse, vastrehi); veṭhayitvā iii.390.8 (tāmrapātreṇa pārśvaṃ, i.e. tying a copper vessel to his side, to carry a lighted firebrand [Page508-a+ 71] in); vārāṇasī veṭhitā (so read) Mv ii.82.14; nagaraṃ… veṭhiyāna (ger.) ii.485.14; caus. ppp. veṭhāpitā ii.171.15 (puṣkariṇī, see s.v. <b>prativeṭhāpeti</b>).s. ppp. veṭhāpitā ii.171.15 (puṣkariṇī, see s.v. <b>prativeṭhāpeti</b>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vellita (14480)  + ((vellita, vellita)<br>(<b>vell(vellita, vellita)<br>(<b>vellita</b>¦, adj., <i>curly</i>, of hair; so not only in Pali but also in Skt., BR; in Mv ii.44.12 Senart strangely em. the correct mss., vellitāgrakeśā, to vallitā°; see <b>vallita</b>, which should perhaps rather be em. to vellita.)tā°; see <b>vallita</b>, which should perhaps rather be em. to vellita.))
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Veruḍiṅga (14465)  + ((veruqiNga, veruqiNga)<br><b>V(veruqiNga, veruqiNga)<br><b>Veruḍiṅga</b>¦, m. or nt., v.l. °ḍidga; in a majority of occurrences (Mv i.326.10 and 327.6--8) both mss. Vebha°, which has support in Pali Vebhaliṅga (v.l.) or Vehaliṅga (see this in DPPN; Veka° is also recorded); Senart, with Mv i.319.8, 9 only, Veru°; n. sg. °go i.319.8, °gaṃ 326.10: n. of the village, on the site of the later <b>Mārakaraṇḍa</b>, which was the home of <b>Ghaṭikāra</b>. The orig. form seems to have been Vebhaḍiṅga. For other forms, see <b>Vai-</b> <b>bhiḍiṅgī</b>.orm seems to have been Vebhaḍiṅga. For other forms, see <b>Vai-</b> <b>bhiḍiṅgī</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vidhāna (13838)  + ((viDAna, viDAna)<br><b>vidhāna(viDAna, viDAna)<br><b>vidhāna</b>¦ (nt.; Skt.), <i>arrangement</i> (of a heavenly city), i.e. <i>pomp</i>, or the like; <i>l'appareil, la splendeur</i> (Senart): Sudarśanasya devanagarasya taṃ vidhānaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.32.10. A Skt. Lex. gives dhana as a mg. of vidhāna.nasya devanagarasya taṃ vidhānaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.32.10. A Skt. Lex. gives dhana as a mg. of vidhāna.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Viśravaṇa (14252)  + ((viSravaRa, viSravaRa)<br><b>Viśravaṇa</b>¦ = Skt. Vai° (Pali Vessavaṇa), <i>Kubera</i>: °ṇam iva yakṣagaṇair Divy 621.24.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vicitradhvajā (13709)  + ((vicitraDvajA, vicitraDvajA)<br><b>Vicitradhvajā</b>¦, n. of a capital city: Gv 233.23.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vidyā-sthāna (13811)  + ((vidyAsTAna, vidyA-sTAna)<br><b&g(vidyAsTAna, vidyA-sTAna)<br><b>vidyā-sthāna</b>¦, nt., <i>‘subject of knowledge’</i>, one of the five <i>‘sciences classiques’</i> (Lévi): Sūtrāl. xi.60 and comm.; Mvy 1554--9, listed in the latter as śabda-, hetu-, adhyātma-, cikitsā-, śilpa(karma)-sthāna-(vidyā), and essentially so Sūtrāl.; referred to simply as <b>sthāna</b> 1, q.v., Mvy 4996 = Divy 58.27; 100.13; 442.9; MSV ii.4.6--7 pañcasu (Divy 442.9 pañca-)sthānesu kṛtāvī (saṃvṛttaḥ), with reference to the education of a prince.asu (Divy 442.9 pañca-)sthānesu kṛtāvī (saṃvṛttaḥ), with reference to the education of a prince.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viharati (14337)  + ((viharati, viharati)<br><b>vih(viharati, viharati)<br><b>viharati</b>¦, rarely <b>°te</b> (perh. m.c.), (= Pali id.) <i>lives,</i> <i>dwells, spends one's time</i>, in very general sense: usually = Tib. gnas (pa), e.g. Mvy 1478 ff.; sarve saddharma- guravo vyahārṣur (so read) viharanti ca, athāpi vihariṣ- yanti eṣa buddheṣu dharmatā Ud xxi.12, <i>all</i> (sc. Buddhas, past, present, and future) <i>lived, live, and will live showing</i> <i>respect for the Good Law; this is the nature of Buddhas</i> (= Pali AN ii.21.21--22, where the preceding prose makes the mg. clear; Chakravarti is unsatisfactory); Buddha- vihāreṇa viharan Mvy 354, <i>living in the way of life of a B</i>., = Tib. saṅs rgyas kyi gnas pas gnas pa; something like this is prob. meant by, vihārakuśalo dhīro tatra (viz. in the city of Ratanakholaka) viharate muniḥ Mv i.186.20 (vs), <i>the wise Sage</i> (Buddha) <i>dwells there, knowing the right</i> <i>way</i> (or <i>the way appropriate to him, the Buddha's way</i>) <i>to</i> <i>live</i> (Senart sees in vihāra-kuśalo a reference to the four <b>brahma-vihāra</b>, which I doubt; cf. Bbh 90.8 s.v. <b>vihāra</b> 2); buddha-vihāreṇa vatādya Tathāgato viharati, jina-vi° sarvajñatā-vi° mahānāga-vihāreṇa vatādya Tathāgato viharati, atītānāgatapratyutpannān vā tathāgatān…sa- manusmarati Sukh 3.11 ff., <i>the T. is dwelling in the Buddha-</i> <i>state</i> etc.; divyehi vihārehi āniñjehi vihārehi sāntatyehi vihārehi buddho buddha-vihārehi…(etc.) tehi tehi vihārehi viharati Mv i.34.11--14,…(Buddha) <i>dwells in</i> (various) <i>states</i> (<i>conditions</i> or <i>modes of life</i>); similarly ii.419.10--15; tadāpy ahaṃ bhagavan yadbhūyastvenāne- naiva vihāreṇa viharāmi SP 60.8, <i>even then, Lord, I mostly</i> <i>live in this same state</i> (here, <i>of mind</i>); there follows a quota- tion of the speaker's thoughts; hence at least one Chin. translator renders <i>I think</i>, using the same character which elsewhere renders cintayati; Tib. seems to render mchi ba (<i>come, go, appear</i>): rtag par nam mchi ba deḥi tshe bcom Idan ḥdas ḥdi ltar; Senart (p. xxiii) renders a similar phrase <i>passe par les états d'esprit</i> in Mv iii.225.10--14 ekapiṇḍapātreṇāhaṃ ānanda traimāsaṃ niṣīdiṣyaṃ puri- makānāṃ tathāgatānāṃ…vihārehi vihariṣyaṃ,…<i>I</i> <i>will dwell in the states of being (mind ?) of the former Buddhas</i>, which he then does; (Mañjuśrīḥ…) imaṃ dharmapar- yāyaṃ saṃprakāśayamānaḥ sukhasparśaṃ (v.l. sukhasaṃ- sparśaṃ) viharati SP 286.6,…<i>dwells in a happy condition</i>.s d'esprit</i> in Mv iii.225.10--14 ekapiṇḍapātreṇāhaṃ ānanda traimāsaṃ niṣīdiṣyaṃ puri- makānāṃ tathāgatānāṃ…vihārehi vihariṣyaṃ,…<i>I</i> <i>will dwell in the states of being (mind ?) of the former Buddhas</i>, which he then does; (Mañjuśrīḥ…) imaṃ dharmapar- yāyaṃ saṃprakāśayamānaḥ sukhasparśaṃ (v.l. sukhasaṃ- sparśaṃ) viharati SP 286.6,…<i>dwells in a happy condition</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vikaṭaṃkaṭa (13597)  + ((vikawaMkawa, vikawaMkawa)<br><b>Vikaṭaṃkaṭa</b>¦, pl., n. of a group of yakṣas: Māy 71.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-vipakṣa (13902)  + ((vipakza, -vipakza)<br><b>-vip(vipakza, -vipakza)<br><b>-vipakṣa</b>¦, adj., in karma deśāntara-vipakṣaṃ, <i>an act</i> <i>which has its fruition (result) in a foreign country</i>: Karmav 30.20; 50.12, 14; 57.4; 64.13. So the mss. always, kept by Lévi in 30.20, otherwise em. to vipākaṃ; but the form is clearly a hyper-Sktism for MIndic (Pali) vipakka = Skt. vipakva, confused with MIndic vipakkha = vipakṣa.m for MIndic (Pali) vipakka = Skt. vipakva, confused with MIndic vipakkha = vipakṣa.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viprayāsa (13981)  + ((viprayAsa, viprayAsa)<br><b>v(viprayAsa, viprayAsa)<br><b>viprayāsa</b>¦, m. (a distortion of Skt. viparyāsa, = Pali vipariyāsa, °yesa, vipallāsa), <i>error, delusion</i>: caturo °sān prahātukāmena bodhisattvena ŚsP 478.22. On the four viparyāsa see Lévi, Sūtrāl. xviii.44 with note. [Page493-b+ 71]the four viparyāsa see Lévi, Sūtrāl. xviii.44 with note. [Page493-b+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃbhavati (14304)  + ((visaMBavati, visaMBavati)<br><b&(visaMBavati, visaMBavati)<br><b>visaṃbhavati</b>¦ (nonce-formation, pendant to saṃ- bhavati), <i>becomes non-existent, passes away</i>: (sarvadhar- māḥ…) na saṃbhavanti na visaṃbhavanti Śikṣ 263.13. <i>they do not come into being nor pass away</i> (Bendall and Rouse, strangely, <i>influence each other</i>).nor pass away</i> (Bendall and Rouse, strangely, <i>influence each other</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vokkāṇa (14609)  + ((vokkARa, vokkARa)<br>(<b>Vokkāṇa</b>¦, m. or nt., n. of a place: °nam anuprāptaḥ Divy 580.5; refers, no doubt, to the home of the people so named in Skt., see BR.))
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vyāghrabala (14690)  + ((vyAGrabala, vyAGrabala)<br><b>(vyAGrabala, vyAGrabala)<br><b>Vyāghrabala</b>¦, n. of a yakṣa: Māy 61(?). The mss. read the line: yakṣau siṃhabalau yau tu Siṃhavyāghra- balābalau; see Lévi's note for the evidently puzzled trans- lations; but at least one Chin. supports the theory that <b>Siṃhabala</b> and Vyāghrabala are the two names, ā in balābalau being lengthened m.c. and Vyāghrabala are the two names, ā in balābalau being lengthened m.c.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vyāghrapadya (14689)  + ((vyAGrapadya, vyAGrapadya)<br><b&(vyAGrapadya, vyAGrapadya)<br><b>Vyāghrapadya</b>¦ (= Pali Vyagghapajja), another name for the <b>Koliyas</b>, q.v. (also in Pali): Mv i.355.13, with etym. explanation, mss. corrupt; prob. intends, as in Pali, to say that their city was built on a tiger's track.ntends, as in Pali, to say that their city was built on a tiger's track.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaraṇa (14682)  + ((vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa)<br><b>v(vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa)<br><b>vyākaraṇa</b>¦, nt. (to <b>vyākaroti</b>; in mg. 1 essentially like Skt. id.; Pali id. also in mg. 3), (<b>1</b>) <i>explanation, elucida-</i> <i>tion</i>, esp. of questions put: praśnasya °ṇena Laṅk 15.1; dharmaṃ paripṛcchakās, tasya ca °ṇena tuṣṭā(ḥ)…SP 288.12; sarvapraśna-°ṇa- LV 427.14; (rājā…) pṛcchati, te ca jñātvā vyākaronti, teṣāṃ vyākaraṇaṃ śrutvā… Mv i.274.5; °ṇe bhāṣyamāṇe iii.66.17; prob. in this sense, persons like the Bodhisattva are called °ṇa-saṃpannāḥ, <i>perfect in elucidation</i> (of religious problems), Mv ii.290.19 (in one of the reproaches hurled at Māra; cf. pratibhāna- saṃpannāḥ 18, just before); so also the Pratyekabuddhas who entered nirvāṇa to ‘empty’ the earth for the birth of Śākyamuni are said to have vyākaraṇāni vyākaritvā Mv i.357.9, 11, before entering nirvāṇa; in this case the vyākaraṇāni are the khaḍgaviṣāṇa gāthās appropriate to Pratyekabuddhas; there are four technical kinds of °ṇa, [Page517-a+ 71] <i>answers to questions</i>, in Mvy 1657--61, <b>ekāṃśa-, vibhajya-,</b> <b>paripṛcchā-</b>, and <b>sthāpanīya-°ṇa</b>, qq.v.; as one of the 12 or 9 types of literature in the canon, °ṇam Mvy 1269; Dharmas 62, <i>explanation</i>, perh. more specifically <i>answers</i> <i>to questions</i>, = <b>vaiyākaraṇa</b>, Pali veyyākaraṇa (which acc. to MN comm. ii.106.13 means all the Abhidhamma, suttas without gāthās, and whatever else is not included in the other 8 divisions!); not <i>predictions</i> with Burnouf Intr. 54 ff. and Lévi on Sūtrāl. i.7; (<b>2</b>) vyākaraṇaḥ, m., Av ii.19.8 (see Speyer's note), if correct would be nom. ag., <i>expounder, elucidator</i>; parallels Divy 619.24; 620.19 vaiyākaraṇaḥ, in Skt. and perh. here <i>grammarian</i>; (<b>3</b>) (as in Pali, not Skt.) <i>prophecy, prediction</i>, recorded only of a prediction that someone will attain perfect enlightenment (tho the verb <b>vyākaroti</b> is not so restricted); in this sense very common, regularly with gen. of the person (or in comp.) and loc. of the goal: Śāriputrasyedaṃ °ṇam anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau SP 69.6; similarly SP 70.12; 214.3, 4; 222.12, etc. etc.; megha-māṇavaka-°ṇaṃ Mv i.2.1; °ṇaṃ…labheyā Bhad 59, <i>may I get a prophecy</i>; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, <i>the</i> <i>Glorious One's prophecy about him</i>.had 59, <i>may I get a prophecy</i>; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, <i>the</i> <i>Glorious One's prophecy about him</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāmotsaṅga (14706)  + ((vyAmotsaNga, vyAmotsaNga)<br><b&(vyAmotsaNga, vyAmotsaNga)<br><b>vyāmotsaṅga</b>¦, m., acc. to Senart some part, or the whole, of the <i>covering</i> or <i>facade</i> of a city gate; but utsaṅga could only mean horizontal, not vertical, covering; more likely it refers to some hollow in or about the gate; it may have measured a <i>fathom</i> (vyāma) in width: teṣāṃ… dvārāṇāṃ dvinnāṃ varṇānāṃ °gā abhūṣi suvarṇasya ca rūpyasya ca Mv i.195.10.ma) in width: teṣāṃ… dvārāṇāṃ dvinnāṃ varṇānāṃ °gā abhūṣi suvarṇasya ca rūpyasya ca Mv i.195.10.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vyatipātin (14622)  + ((vyatipAtin, vyatipAtin)<br><b>Vyatipātin</b>¦ (cf. prec.), pl., n. of a group of yakṣas: Māy 59.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yambhaka (12416)  + ((yamBaka, yamBaka)<br><b>Yambhaka</b>¦, m. pl. (prob. hyper-Skt. for Jambha-ka, n. of various demons in Skt.; as if with Pkt. j for y), n. of a class of yakṣas, named as attendants on kiṃnaras: Mv ii.112.6.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yaṣṭi (12447)  + ((yazwi, yazwi<h>2)<br>2 <b&(yazwi, yazwi<h>2)<br>2 <b>yaṣṭi</b>¦, f. (Skt. id.), in Mv used of a marvelous kind of <i>flagpole</i> which is said to have adorned the capital cities of five former Buddhas; that of the city of <b>Dīpavatī</b> was named <b>Valguyā</b>, of the other four <b>Valayā</b>, qq.v.; it is described in Mv i.196.15 ff. as citrā darśanīyā, of seven colors (gold, silver, and jewels), 12 yojanas high and four in diameter; so iii.229.12 ff.; 232.9 ff.; the cliché is abbre- viated iii.234.11 f.; 238.14.ojanas high and four in diameter; so iii.229.12 ff.; 232.9 ff.; the cliché is abbre- viated iii.234.11 f.; 238.14.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhiṣṭhānika (2715)  + ((ADizWAnika, ADizWAnika)<br><b>ādhiṣṭhānika</b>¦, m. (to Skt. adhiṣṭhāna, <i>capital, seat</i> <i>of government</i>, plus -ika), pl. <i>people of the capital</i>, or perhaps <i>government men</i>: °kāś ca chattraṃ paṭṭaṃ mukuṭaṃ cādāya…āgatāḥ MSV i.68.14.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vākya (2698)  + ((AdeyavAkya, Adeya-vAkya)<br><b>ādeya-vākya</b>¦, adj. Bhvr., = prec.: Mv i.103.5 °yāś (of Boddhisattvas); Karmav 29.27 an-ādeyavākyā api ādeyavākyā api (Lévi <i>qui ont la parole antipathique ou</i> <i>sympathique</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādiyati (2687)  + ((Adiyati, Adiyati)<br><b>ādiya(Adiyati, Adiyati)<br><b>ādiyati</b>¦, or <b>ādīyati</b> (formally looks like passive to ā-dā; = Pali ādiyati, only with short i; cf. <b>upād°, paryād°,</b> <b>samād°</b>; all these regularly used with active mg., except paryādīyante KP 5.2 [and this is uncertain; Śikṣ 148.9 cites it as parihīyante]; in Pali also active mg., except sometimes pariyādiyati, pass., PTSD; Geiger 175.1 calls these forms ‘passive with middle meaning’; I prefer the term ‘active’), <i>takes; takes on, assumes</i>: Mv i.346.10 (yaṃ nūnāhaṃ) adinnaṃ anyātakaṃ (q.v.) śālim ādiyeyaṃ (v.l. ādī°), opt., and (11) ādiyeya (v.l. °yaṃ, ādī°) 3 sg. pret., also (12) ādiyantaṃ (v.l. ādī°), acc. sg. pres. pple.; iii.93.16 (vs) puṣpaṃ tyajitvā phalam ādiyante (mss. °nta, to be kept as imperf.?); 217.17 (bhavān…) dhanam ādiyatu (v.l. ādī°); 218.12 (bhavān…) striyaḥ ādiyatu; 447.12 (yo imāṃ saṃskārāṃ) ādīyati (no v.l.) vā nikṣi- pati vā..l. ādī°); 218.12 (bhavān…) striyaḥ ādiyatu; 447.12 (yo imāṃ saṃskārāṃ) ādīyati (no v.l.) vā nikṣi- pati vā.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgataka (2553)  + ((Agataka, Agataka)<br><b>āgata(Agataka, Agataka)<br><b>āgataka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, adj. (to Skt. and Pali āgata), <i>(one</i> <i>that has) arrived</i>: -ka perhaps m.c., Divy 603.9 (vs) °kasya; endearing dim. (§ 22.34) LV 321.19 suvasantake… āgatake; 322.6 °tikā(ḥ); 323.14 read with v.l. °tikāṃ (acc. sg. f.; ed. °tiko) na hi bhuñjasi kāminikāṃ; specifying ka (§ 22.39), Mv i.232.7 yaṃ nūnāhaṃ āgatako yena dīpavatī rājadhānī cakravartipuraṃ…paśyeyaṃ ti, <i>suppose I, as a returner</i> (one characterized by having returned) <i>to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city</i>; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.;to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city</i>; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āguhyakādhipati (2568)  + ((AguhyakADipati, AguhyakADipati)<br><b>Āguhyakādhipati</b>¦, m. = (and prob. wrong reading for) <b>Guhyakādhipati</b>, q.v., ep. of Vajrapāṇi and styled lord of yakṣas (yakṣendra): Mmk 25.12 evam ukta Āguh° patinā.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālambana (2961)  + ((Alambana, Alambana)<br><b>āla(Alambana, Alambana)<br><b>ālambana</b>¦, nt. (in mg. 1, essentially = Skt. id.; in mg. 2 = <b>ārambaṇa</b>, q.v.), (<b>1</b>) <i>basis, ground, reason</i> (= Skt. id.); ālambana-pratyaya, third of four <b>pratyaya</b>, q.v., cf. <b>ārambaṇa</b>, 1, end: Mvy 2269; (<b>2</b>) <i>object of sense</i> (= <b>ārambaṇa</b>, 3): LV 392.15 sarvālambana-samati- krāntaḥ (dharmaḥ); Bbh 384.8 (see s.v. <b>saṃprakhyāna</b>); Sūtrāl. iv.1 (see Lévi's note in Transl.; seems restricted to correspondence with citta = manas (?), at least acc. to Tib.); (<b>3</b>) architectural term, part of a railing or balus- trade; <i>bar, crossbar</i> (functioning as <i>support</i>), esp. of a <b>vedikā</b> (-jāla), q.v., one of the <i>cross-pieces</i> of a balustrade or railing; = <b>ārambaṇaka</b>, q.v.; associated with <b>adhiṣṭhāna</b> (q.v., 4) or <b>°naka</b> (q.v.); repeatedly a <b>sūcī</b> <b>(sūcikā)</b> is stated to function as ālambana to the upright [Page106-a+ 71] pillars (<b>pādaka</b>) of a <b>vedikā</b>-jāla (Mv), or simply to a vedikā (Divy): Mv i.195.1 sūcikā ālambanam adhiṣṭhāna- kaṃ ca abhūṣi; iii.227.7 ff. sūcikā ālambanaṃ adhiṣṭhā- nakaṃ ca (in some repetitions below, abhūṣi is added); Divy 221.9 sūcī ālambanam adhiṣṭhānam (sc. āsīt); see next.s (<b>pādaka</b>) of a <b>vedikā</b>-jāla (Mv), or simply to a vedikā (Divy): Mv i.195.1 sūcikā ālambanam adhiṣṭhāna- kaṃ ca abhūṣi; iii.227.7 ff. sūcikā ālambanaṃ adhiṣṭhā- nakaṃ ca (in some repetitions below, abhūṣi is added); Divy 221.9 sūcī ālambanam adhiṣṭhānam (sc. āsīt); see next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālaya (2966)  + ((Alaya, Alaya)<br><b>ālaya<(Alaya, Alaya)<br><b>ālaya</b>¦, m., rarely nt. (in Skt. ‘home’, also in BHS; Pali id., same mgs. as BHS): (<b>1</b>) (<i>habitation</i>, hence) <i>firm</i> <i>basis, fundamental base</i>, in <b>an-ālaya, ālaya-vijñāna</b>, qq.v. for Tib.; also Laṅk 374.3 mano hy ālayasaṃbhūtaṃ, 4 ālayāt sarvacittāni pravartanti taraṅgavat (in both of these substantially = ālaya-vijñāna); perhaps here also Av ii.175.2--3 tatas tena bhagavato 'ntike cittaṃ prasāditaṃ teṣāṃ ca mahāśrāvakāṇām ālayasamāpannānām (<i>arrived at</i> <i>the fundamental basis, the proper mental state?</i>); (<b>2</b>) <i>attach-</i> <i>ment, clinging</i>: Mvy 5382 kāmālayaḥ, <i>attachment</i> (Tib. zhen pa) <i>to desires</i> (Tib. ḥdod pa la); Mv iii.314.2 (mss. corrupt, ed. incorrect; read) ālayārāmā…ālayaratā ālayasamuditā (prajā), <i>mankind takes pleasure, joy, delight</i> <i>in attachment</i> (to lusts; see <b>samudita</b>, and Pali parallels SN i.136.11 ff.; Vin. i.4.35 ff.); Mv iii.400.3 hitvā ālayāni (em., from Pali Sn 535; mss. ālepati); Ud xii.18 ālayāṃs trīn (= the three <b>tṛṣṇā</b> 2 = Pali taṇhā; cf. Sn 635 ālayā, comm. taṇhā); Mv iii.200.11 ālayasamudghāto, <i>rooting</i> <i>out of attachment</i>, cf. Pali AN ii.34.24; Vism. 293.9, 25 f. See also <b>nirālaya</b>.ti); Ud xii.18 ālayāṃs trīn (= the three <b>tṛṣṇā</b> 2 = Pali taṇhā; cf. Sn 635 ālayā, comm. taṇhā); Mv iii.200.11 ālayasamudghāto, <i>rooting</i> <i>out of attachment</i>, cf. Pali AN ii.34.24; Vism. 293.9, 25 f. See also <b>nirālaya</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālaya-vijñāna (2968)  + ((AlayavijYAna, Alaya-vijYAna)<br><(AlayavijYAna, Alaya-vijYAna)<br><b>ālaya-vijñāna</b>¦ (see <b>ālaya</b>, 1) <i>connaissance-réceptacle</i> (E. Lamotte, L'Ālayavijñāna [Le Réceptacle] dans le Mahāyāna-saṃgraha, Mél. chin. et boud., vol. 3, Brussels, 1935, 169 ff.), or <i>basic, fundamental, underlying vijñāna</i>: Mvy 2017, where <b>ālaya</b> = kun gzhi, <i>ultimate basis</i>, iden- tified sometimes with citta (Lévi, Sūtrāl. i.18, n.2 in Transl.), and opp. to manas. Frequent in Laṅk; notably 2.13 (samudrataraṅgān avaloky) ālaya-vijñānodadhipravṛt- tivijñānapavanaviṣaye preritāṃs…cittāny avalokya, <i>looking on the waves of the sea, stirred in the range</i> (viṣaye) <i>of the wind of the active vijñāna and the ocean of the basal</i> <i>vij., and looking on the minds</i> (of the people there; ālaya-vi° is the ocean, pravṛtti-vi° the wind which stirs it; see under <b>ālaya</b> 1).i>vij., and looking on the minds</i> (of the people there; ālaya-vi° is the ocean, pravṛtti-vi° the wind which stirs it; see under <b>ālaya</b> 1).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āloka-lābha (2984)  + ((AlokalABa, Aloka-lABa)<br><b>āloka-lābha</b>¦, m. (so read for edd. °labdha; see Lévi Sūtrāl. n. 1 on xiv.24), <i>attainment of illumination</i>, one of the <b>adhimukti-caryā-</b>bhūmi: Mvy 898.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āpatti (2765)  + ((Apatti, Apatti)<br><b>āpatti&(Apatti, Apatti)<br><b>āpatti</b>¦, f. (= Pali and Skt. Lex. id.), <i>sin</i> (see also <b>anāpatti, mūlāpatti</b>): °tiḥ Mvy 9222; naiḥsargikāpattiḥ (so correctly Index and Mironov; see <b>naiḥsargika</b>) Mvy 9309; °tyā <b>codayati</b>, see this; duṣṭhulām (q.v.) āpattim Prāt 504.1; abhīkṣṇāpatti-āpadyana-tā KP 119.2 <i>state of</i> <i>constantly committing sins</i> (cf. <b>abhīkṣṇāpattika</b>); (bo- dhisattvasy)āpattir api veditavyā Bbh 160.11; °ty-ana- dhyācāra-vyutthāne Bbh 289.22; (see s.v. <b>anadhyāpatti</b>) ŚsP 56.5; five groups of sins to which monks may be subject, Sūtrāl. xi.4 comm., see Lévi Transl. p. 100 n.1.22; (see s.v. <b>anadhyāpatti</b>) ŚsP 56.5; five groups of sins to which monks may be subject, Sūtrāl. xi.4 comm., see Lévi Transl. p. 100 n.1.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āryavatī (2940)  + ((AryavatI, AryavatI)<br><b>Āry(AryavatI, AryavatI)<br><b>Āryavatī</b>¦, n. of a river: Karmav 162.14; prob. false Sktization for Pali Aciravatī = BHS <b>Ajiravatī</b>, q.v., (thru a MIndic *Ayiravaī, *Ariyavaī); cf. Lévi's note, which states that it is the same river as the <b>Hiraṇyavatī</b> (q.v.; on what evidence I do not know). river as the <b>Hiraṇyavatī</b> (q.v.; on what evidence I do not know).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsrava (3096)  + ((Asrava, Asrava)<br><b>āsrava&(Asrava, Asrava)<br><b>āsrava</b>¦ (perhaps oftener written āśrava), m. (= Pali āsava), <i>evil influence, depravity, evil, sin, misery</i>; CPD s.v. anāsava, <i>intoxicants</i>, i.e…<i>passions</i>; Lévi, Sūtrāl. ix.23 n.1, L'écoulement (āsrava) est le mouvement qui porte la pensée à se répandre, comme une eau qui fuit, vers les choses du dehors; Johnston, Saundarān. xvi.3, Transl., note: the influences which attach a man to the saṃsāra; hence sāsrava and laukika are equivalent, as are anāsrava and lokottara; Tib. (e.g. on Mvy 2141 āśravaḥ) zag pa, <i>misery</i>, also <i>sin</i>: anupādāyāsravebhyaś cittāni vimuktāni, see <b>anupādāya</b>; āśravakṣayajñāna is [Page112-a+ 71] the sixth <b>abhijñā</b>, q.v.; śuṣkā āśravā na puna śravanti LV 351.1 (with play on etym., root sru), <i>the āśravas,</i> <i>dried up, flow no more</i>; getting rid of them is arhatship, prāptaṃ mayārhatvaṃ kṣīṇā me āśravā(ḥ) LV 376.11; jinā…ye prāptā āśravakṣayam LV 406.6; arhantānāṃ kṣīṇāśravāṇām Mv i.59.7 ff.; the Buddha is sarvāśravān- takaraṇaṃ Mv i.203.16 = ii.7.12; prahīnasarvāśrava- bandhanasya Buddhasya Divy 379.12; kṣīṇāśrava (or °srava), said of a bhikṣu, Divy 542.21, of a muni Jm 17.16; equivalent to duḥkha, in formula of 4 noble truths: (after idaṃ duḥkham) ayam āśravasamudayo 'yam āśra- vanirodha iyam āśravanirodhagāminī pratipad LV 348.19 f.; in Mv ii.285.5, after statement of all four truths as usual with duḥkha, they are repeated with āśravāḥ (pl.), ime āśravāḥ, imo (mss. ime) āśravasamudayo ayaṃ āśrava- nirodho etc.; nirvāsyanti anāśravāḥ Mv ii.66.6; there are four āśrava (also = <b>ogha, yoga</b>), listed LV 348.21--22, viz. kāma-, bhava-, avidyā-, dṛṣṭi- (so also in Pali, kāma, bhava, avijjā, diṭṭhi, but also a list of only three, omitting diṭṭhi); very common is anāsrava (= kṣīṇā° above), <i>free</i> <i>from the depravities</i> or <i>from evil; pure</i> (less commonly nirāśrava, LV 405.21, of Buddha), sometimes contrasted with its opposite sāśrava: nāpi ye dharmā anāśravāḥ te sāśravā ti deśayāmi (and vice versa) Mv i.173.8--9; sāsra- vānāsravāḥ (dharmāḥ) SP 142.10; devamanuṣyasarvaśrā- vakapratyekabuddhakuśalāni sāsravāṇy anāsravāṇi vā (all of little value) Gv 500.14; anāsrava (or °śrava), of persons, SP 34.13 (read here adya me with mss. for adyeme); LV 242.11; jñānaṃ vipulaṃ anāsravam SP 15.7; anāśra- vaṃ te caraṇaṃ Mv i.164.8, <i>thy conduct is pure</i>; āśravā- ṇāṃ kṣayād anāśravāṃ cetovimuktiṃ (acc. sg.) Mv iii.321.9--10; anāśravasadṛśaṃ prathamadhyānaṃ Divy 391.16; sāśravaṃ cittaṃ Mv ii.403.13; sāśravānāṃ (den- tal n)…dhyānasamādhisamāpattīnāṃ (of the false teacher Rudraka) doṣo LV 244.2--3; unlike <b>anuśaya</b>, with which it is sometimes associated or even equated (AbhidhK. LaV-P. v.79), it is always used with evil con- notation; in Gv 461.3--4 kalyāṇamitrādhīnāḥ…bodhi- sattvānāṃ sarvabodhisattvacaryāśravāḥ, the last cpd. contains -bodhisattvacaryā plus śravāḥ (= sravāḥ, <i>streams</i>; cf. -praṇidhāna-śrotāṃsi, line 6), not -āśravāḥ.s used with evil con- notation; in Gv 461.3--4 kalyāṇamitrādhīnāḥ…bodhi- sattvānāṃ sarvabodhisattvacaryāśravāḥ, the last cpd. contains -bodhisattvacaryā plus śravāḥ (= sravāḥ, <i>streams</i>; cf. -praṇidhāna-śrotāṃsi, line 6), not -āśravāḥ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āvaraṇa (2994)  + ((AvaraRa, AvaraRa)<br><b>āvara(AvaraRa, AvaraRa)<br><b>āvaraṇa</b>¦, nt. (= Pali id.; see also <b>an-āv°</b> and <b>āvṛti</b>), <i>hindrance, obstruction</i> (= pratighātaḥ Bbh 38.19; in Tib. standardly rendered sgrib pa, <i>darkness, obscuration</i>, hence <i>sin</i>); Lévi, Sūtrāl. i.6, note. Two kinds, kleśāv° (moral faults) and jñeyāv° (intellectual faults); gotra of śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas free from the former, that of bo- dhisattvas, only, free also from the latter, Bbh 3.13 ff.; the two kinds mentioned also Bbh 37.6 f.; 88.3; Dharmas 115; āvaraṇa-dvayam Laṅk 140.16; karmāv°, <i>obstruction</i> <i>due to past actions</i>, Mvy 845; 1383; Av ii.155.9; Śikṣ 68.14; six obstacles to samādhi, samādhy-āv° Dharmas 118 (kausīdyaṃ mānaṃ śāṭhyam auddhatyam anābhogaḥ satyābhogaś ceti); general, Mvy 814; 6512; Bhad 57 āvaraṇāṃ (acc. pl.) vinivartiya sarvāṃ; Mvy 814 sarvā- varaṇa-vivaraṇa-; Gv 107.22, 24 -āvaraṇāya (see s.v. <b>vimātratā</b>), etc., common. 57 āvaraṇāṃ (acc. pl.) vinivartiya sarvāṃ; Mvy 814 sarvā- varaṇa-vivaraṇa-; Gv 107.22, 24 -āvaraṇāya (see s.v. <b>vimātratā</b>), etc., common.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āṭavikā (2619)  + ((AwavikA, AwavikA)<br><b>Āṭavikā</b>¦ (= Pali Āḷavī, cf. <b>Agrāṭavika</b>), n. of a city in Magadha, and of a river near it: MSV ii.51.8, 9.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āyatana (2855)  + ((Ayatana, Ayatana)<br><b>āyata(Ayatana, Ayatana)<br><b>āyatana</b>¦, nt. (in Skt. <i>seat, abiding-place, home</i>; the following senses seem hardly, if at all, to occur in Skt., but most of them apparently in Pali), (<b>1</b>) <i>department, field</i> (of art): in śilpāyatana (= Pali sippāy°), Mv ii.434.16 sarvaśilpāyatanehi…kuśo kumāro viśiṣyati, <i>Prince Kuśa</i> <i>excelled in all departments of art</i>; but the same word is also used (<b>2</b>) personally, applying to practitioners of the arts (perhaps as <i>vessels</i>, pātra, of the arts, cf. 3 below): Mv iii.113.12 sarve ca kapilavāstavyā śilpāyatanā (as masc. ? one ms. °nāḥ!), tad yathā lohakārakā etc. (list of artisans), <i>all the artisans of Kapilavastu, such as…</i>; similarly iii.442.17 śilpāyatanā (no v.l.), tad yathā lohakārakā etc.; in the same way tīrthyāyatana (<i>vessel of heresy?</i>) is used of heretical teachers Av i.231.3 yānīmāni…pṛthag loke [Page101-b+ 71] tīrthyāyatanāni, tad yathā, Pūraṇaḥ Kāśyapo Māskarī etc. (all persons); Pali has titthāyatana, nt., only as <i>heretical</i> <i>school</i> or <i>doctrine</i> (acc. to Ledi Sadaw JPTS 1913.117 <i>harbours of error</i>), or at least, it seems, never clearly of persons (some passages are ambiguous and might be so interpreted); Pali sippāyatana also does not seem to be applied to artisans, but only to crafts; (<b>3</b>) <i>a worthy object</i> (cf. <b>an-āy°</b>), = Skt. pātra: Divy 419.(22--)23 (api tu Buddhadharmasaṃghe) prasādam utpādaya, eṣa āyatana- gataḥ prasāda iti,…<i>this is favor bestowed on a worthy</i> <i>object</i>; (<b>4</b>) <i>stage</i> of ecstasy or trance (four such), see <b>ākā-</b> <b>śānantyāyat°, vijñānānantyāyat°, ākiṃcanyāyat°, nai-</b> <b>vasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyat°:</b> listed Mvy 3110--3113; also 1492--5 in list of <b>samāpatti</b>, q.v.; Dharmas 129; see also s.v. <b>deva; (5)</b> <i>sense; organ of sense</i> (six in number), dis- tinguished as ādhyātmika āy° (= Pali ajjhattika āy°) or as sparśāy° (= Pali phassāy°); likewise <i>object of sense</i> (also six), distinguished as <b>bāhira</b> (= Pali id.) or bāhya āy°: Mvy 2027 dvādaśāyatanāni, listed 2028--2039 in pairs, each cpd. with āyatanam (cakṣur-āy° etc.); the standard list contains six of each category, viz. cakṣus and rūpa, śrotra and śabda, ghrāṇa and gandha, jihvā and rasa, kāya and <b>spraṣṭavya</b> (q.v.), manas and <b>dharma</b> (2); Dharmas 24 lists each group of six as a (dvandva) cpd. concluded by āyatanāni (with sparśa in lieu of spraṣṭavya); Śikṣ 244.15 ṣaḍ imāni…sparśāyatanāni, katamāni ṣaṭ, cakṣuḥ sparśāyatanaṃ rūpāṇāṃ darśanāya, etc., including kāya (read kāyaḥ) sparśāy° spraṣṭavyānāṃ sparśanāya, manaḥ sparśāy° dharmāṇāṃ vijñānāya; ādhyātmikam āy° and bāhiram āy° Mv iii.66.3 ff. (parallel passage in Pali, MN i.190.20 ff.); ṣaḍ-āyatanam, <i>the six senses</i> (sense-organs and their respective objects, each pair regarded as a unit), one of the steps in the <b>pratītya-samutpāda</b> (= Pali saḷ- āyatana), Mvy 2246; Mv ii.285.9 f.; LV 347.2, 4; etc., cf. Lévi, Sūtrāl. xi.30, Transl. n. 2; actions are <i>rooted</i> in them, LV 374.13 (vs) iha me karmavidhānā…ṣaḍāyatanamūlā, chinnā drumendramūle (i.e. by attaining Buddhahood); compounded or associated with <b>skandha</b>, q.v., and <b>dhātu</b> (<i>element</i>, q.v.), the total being an expression for states of physical existence, LV 420.17 (vs) na skandha āyatana dhātu (better as dvandva cpd.?) vademi buddhaṃ, <i>I do</i> <i>not call…the Buddha</i>; LV 177.5 (cited Śikṣ 240.5; vs) skandhadhātvāyatanāni (prob. read with Śikṣ skandhāya- tanāni, better meter; so also Tib.) dhātavaḥ; Laṅk 18.6 skandha-dhātv-āyatanopagānāṃ sarvadharmāṇām; (<b>6</b>) <b>abhibhv-āyatana</b>, see s.v.; <b>(7) kṛtsnāyatana</b>, q.v., s.v. <b>kṛtsna</b>.ment</i>, q.v.), the total being an expression for states of physical existence, LV 420.17 (vs) na skandha āyatana dhātu (better as dvandva cpd.?) vademi buddhaṃ, <i>I do</i> <i>not call…the Buddha</i>; LV 177.5 (cited Śikṣ 240.5; vs) skandhadhātvāyatanāni (prob. read with Śikṣ skandhāya- tanāni, better meter; so also Tib.) dhātavaḥ; Laṅk 18.6 skandha-dhātv-āyatanopagānāṃ sarvadharmāṇām; (<b>6</b>) <b>abhibhv-āyatana</b>, see s.v.; <b>(7) kṛtsnāyatana</b>, q.v., s.v. <b>kṛtsna</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhājana, (1) (11204)  + ((BAjana, BAjana)<br><b>bhājana(BAjana, BAjana)<br><b>bhājana, (1)</b>¦ as m. (otherwise nt.), <i>pot</i>: bhavanti bhājanās (ed. em. °nā; Kashgar rec. varies) tasya SP 138.6 (vs); dhāret’ ime (sc. bhājana; acc. pl.) cetiya saṃmataite (n. pl., ete; Lefm. °tīte, see Crit. App.) LV 383.12 (vs); (<b>2</b>) <i>inanimate object</i>, as dist. from sattva, <i>living being</i>: °na-loka Sūtrāl. iv.15--20, comm. (Lévi, n. 4); AbhidhK. LaV--P. iii.138; °na-<b>vivartanī</b> and <b>-saṃvartanī</b> (qq.v.) ibid. iii.181 n. 3, cf. Wogihara, Lex. 38. Prob. so understand sarva-sattva-bhājana- (text °nā-)-loka-vyavacāreṣu Gv 180.8, <i>in wanderings</i> (or <i>searchings</i>) <i>through the world(s) of</i> <i>all living beings and inanimate objects</i>.Gv 180.8, <i>in wanderings</i> (or <i>searchings</i>) <i>through the world(s) of</i> <i>all living beings and inanimate objects</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhaumya (11358)  + ((BOmya, BOmya)<br><b>bhaumya</b>¦, adj. (presumably = <b>bhauma, bhūmya</b>), <i>of the earth</i>, ep. of devas: bhaumyā devāś ca yakṣāś ca rākṣasāś ca kāmāvacarāś ca rūpāvacarāś ca devāḥ Mv i.159.5.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhūmi (11296)  + ((BUmi, BUmi)<br><b>bhūmi</b(BUmi, BUmi)<br><b>bhūmi</b>¦, f., (<b>1</b>) (as in Skt.) <i>earth, ground</i>: bhūmyāṃ va carā(ḥ) = <b>bhūmya</b> (q.v.) or <b>bhaumya</b> (gods); in LV 187.12 (prose) udyāna-bhūmim upaśobhitaṃ (n. sg.) seems to present bhūmi as nt., but Tib. seems to have read simply udyānam (skyed mos tshal), without bhūmi; udyānabhūmi (Pali uyyāna°) is however common, SP 96.11 etc.; (<b>2</b>) <i>capital, amount</i> (of money; unrecorded, but seems used in same mg. Mbh. Crit. ed. ii.47.2c, where it contrasts with phala, <i>interest</i>): kāśibhūmiṃ kṣamati Mv iii.375.18, see s.v. <b>kāśi</b>, 2; (<b>3</b>) (= Pali id.) <i>stage, state,</i> [Page411-a+ 71] <i>condition</i>: kumāra-bhūmīm (<i>childhood</i>) atināmayitvā SP 68.7 (vs); śaikṣa-bhūmau, loc. (Pali sekha-bh°), <i>the stage</i> <i>of a śaikṣa</i>, q.v., SP 70.13; nirvāṇa-bhūmi-sthitā(ḥ) sma ity ātmāna (i.e. °naṃ? WT ātmanaḥ) saṃjānatāṃ (gen. pl. pres. pple.) SP 71.2 (prose), <i>supposing themselves</i> (erroneously) <i>to be fixed in the state of nirvāṇa</i>; apāya- bhūmiḥ, <i>state of misfortune</i> (one of three such, see <b>apāya</b>) SP 96.11; pithanārthāya apāyabhūmināṃ LV 178.7 (vs), <i>to block the way</i> (see <b>pithana</b>) <i>to the states of misfortune</i>; in LV 178.9 (vs) text baddhvā dvāra nirayāya bhūmināṃ, but read tri-r-apāya-bhū° with Tib. ṅan soṅ gsum poḥi sayi sgo chod de; dānta-bhūmim (<i>state of being self-con-</i> <i>trolled</i>) anuprāptaḥ SP 256.2; more specifically, (<b>4</b>) <i>stage</i> of progressive religious development; for the <b>śrāvaka</b>, seven are listed Mvy 1140--1147: <b>śuklavidarśanā-bh°,</b> <b>gotra-, aṣṭamaka-, darśana-, tanu-</b> (var. tanū-), <b>vītarāga-</b> (var. vigatarāga-), <b>kṛtāvi-</b>; the same ŚsP 1562.21 ff.; in ŚsP 1473.11 ff. (where śuklavipaśyanā-bh° for the first) and 1520.20 ff. these (nirdarśana- for 4) are followed by pratyekabuddha-bh°, bodhisattva-bh°, and buddha-bh°, making in all ten <b>bhūmi</b> <i>of a bodhisattva</i> (!), bodhisattvasya…daśa bhūmayaḥ, 1473.17--18; this list noted only in ŚsP; the usual list of ten bodhisattva-bhūmi is that given Mvy 885--895; Dharmas 64; Dbh 5.7 ff.; Sūtrāl. xx--xxi.32 ff., viz. <b>pramuditā</b> (Sūtrāl. muditā), <b>vimalā, prabhākarī, arciṣmatī, sudurjayā</b> (Sūtrāl. durjayā), <b>abhimukhī, dūraṃgamā</b> (Mvy Kyoto ed. °maḥ, read °mā with Mironov), <b>acalā, sādhumatī, dhar-</b> <b>mameghā</b>; the last three are named Laṅk 15.5; in Bbh 332.20 ff. the ten bodhisattva-bhūmayaḥ of Dbh (which is specifically referred to) are called bodhisattva-vihārāḥ; the 10 bodhisattva-bhūmi usually means this group, often referred to, so e.g. in Mmk 15.24 (while in Mmk 13.8 eight bodhisattva-bhūmi, presumably the first eight of the standard ten, are mentioned as attained by- Pratyeka- buddhas); a different list of ten ‘bodhisattvāna bhūmayo’ in Mv i.76.11 ff. (vss), viz: durārohā, <b>baddhamālā</b> (q.v., text °mānā), puṣpamaṇḍitā, rucirā, cittavistarā, rūpavatī, durjayā (cf. No. 5 of the list above), janmanideśa (-bhūmi?), yauvarājya(-bhūmi?), and <b>abhiṣeka</b>(-bhūmi); only the last of these, q.v., is mentioned elsewhere, in Gv; on the other hand, Bbh has an otherwise unknown list of bodhi- sattva-bhūmi, numbering six, 84.22 ff., or seven, 367.6, listed 367.3 ff. and identical with the other list except for an additional first member, gotra-bhūmi; the (other) six are <b>adhimukticaryā-</b> bh°, <b>śuddhyadhyāśaya-</b> (or <b>śuddhādhy°</b>), <b>caryāpratipatti-, niyata-</b> (or <b>niyatā</b> bhūmi), <b>niyatacaryā-</b> (or <b>°ryā-pratipatti-</b>), and <b>niṣṭhā-</b> <b>gamana-</b>bh°.; only the last of these, q.v., is mentioned elsewhere, in Gv; on the other hand, Bbh has an otherwise unknown list of bodhi- sattva-bhūmi, numbering six, 84.22 ff., or seven, 367.6, listed 367.3 ff. and identical with the other list except for an additional first member, gotra-bhūmi; the (other) six are <b>adhimukticaryā-</b> bh°, <b>śuddhyadhyāśaya-</b> (or <b>śuddhādhy°</b>), <b>caryāpratipatti-, niyata-</b> (or <b>niyatā</b> bhūmi), <b>niyatacaryā-</b> (or <b>°ryā-pratipatti-</b>), and <b>niṣṭhā-</b> <b>gamana-</b>bh°.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhadanta (11127)  + ((Badanta, Badanta)<br><b>bhada(Badanta, Badanta)<br><b>bhadanta</b>¦ (= Pali id., see below; used also in Skt. as address to Buddhist monks; AMg. bhayanta, app. in general application), <i>venerable, reverend person</i>; in Pali voc. °ta or °te, other forms as from stem °ta, see Childers; sometimes written in Pali bhaddanta, °te, etc.; acc. to PTSD derived from phrase bhadraṃ te (Skt.), a theory app. accepted by Lévi, since he translates (p. 108) Karmav 26.12 bhadanta (to Buddha) by <i>la paix sur toi</i>; in BHS often, but by no means always, refers to Buddha; °te, voc., Mv ii.194.11 (not to Buddha); so mss. in i.306.2, 4 (vss), addressed to a plurality, Senart em. °ta, which seems favored by meter (which however is difficult, text being corrupt); °ta, voc., addressed to Buddha, Mv iii.197.17; 198.1; acc. to Kern's SP Preface p. viii, often in Kashgar rec. for bhagavan of Nep.; Karmav 26.12; Bhīk 3a.3 etc.; Av i.2.15 etc.; to others, Divy 15.17 ff. (an elder); Bhīk 3b.4 (Ānanda); Bbh 153.14 (a bodhisattva); other than voc. forms, °taḥ, nom., Mvy 9220; Av i.244.8; °taṃ, acc., Divy 506.4; Jm 19.21; °tena Jm 106.18; °tasya Av i.263.4. [Page406-a+ 71]taṃ, acc., Divy 506.4; Jm 19.21; °tena Jm 106.18; °tasya Av i.263.4. [Page406-a+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhadraśaila, (1) (11150)  + ((BadraSEla, BadraSEla)<br><b>Bhadraśaila, (1)</b>¦ n. of a city or locality: Māy 33 (= prec.?), but the Chin. versions vary, see Lévi's note, p. 74; (<b>2</b>) n. of a mountain: Māy 253.36 (qy: that mentioned in Kirfel, Kosm. 98?).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhadraśilā (11149)  + ((BadraSilA, BadraSilA)<br><b>Bhadraśilā</b>¦, n. of a city in the north: Divy 315.5 ff.; acc. to 328.3--4 = Takṣaśilā (Taxila).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhadrapura (11145)  + ((Badrapura, Badrapura)<br><b>Bhadrapura</b>¦, n. of a city: Māy 2; Lévi 59 thinks it = <b>Bhadraṃkara, Bhadrika</b> (6), q.v.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhadrikā (11157)  + ((BadrikA, BadrikA)<br><b>Bhadrikā</b>¦ (cf. prec., 6; the same?), n. of a city or locality, where the yakṣa Bhadrika (5) lived: Māy 66 (°kāyāṃ).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhadrika, (1) (11156)  + ((Badrika, Badrika)<br><b>bhadr(Badrika, Badrika)<br><b>bhadrika, (1)</b>¦ adj. (= Skt. bhadra-ka, Pali bhaddaka), <i>felicitous</i>: °keṇa śākyarājena (refers to Śuddhodana, hence not n. pr.) LV 122.1 (prose, no v.l.; possibly, however, read bhadrakeṇa?); (<b>2</b>) (= Pali Bhaddiya) n. of one of the five <b>bhadravargīya</b> monks, q.v. (also <b>Bhadraka,</b> <b>Bhadrajit</b>, qq.v.): Mv iii.337.5; 339.1; LV 1.8; SP 1.10; Divy 268.6; (<b>3</b>) (app. not the same as 2, but also = Pali Bhaddiya, 2 in DPPN; BHS also <b>Bhaṭṭika</b>, q.v.), n. of a Śākyan youth, usually associated with <b>Aniruddha</b> or <b>Mahānāman</b> (2) or both; became a disciple of Buddha: LV 229.12; Mvy 3606; Av ii.112.4; 113.6 ff.; as one of 8 <b>mahāśrāvaka</b>, q.v., Mmk 64.11; see also <b>Lavaṇa-</b> <b>bhadrika</b>, prob. not the same; (<b>4</b>) n. of a pratyekabuddha: Mv iii.414.4; (<b>5</b>) n. of a yakṣa: Māy 66 (living at <b>Bha-</b> <b>drikā</b>); (<b>6</b>) (= Pali Bhaddika, or Bhaddiya), n. of a city: °ke nagare Karmav 68.8 (acc. to Lévi's note, a Chin. version points to <b>Bhadrikā</b>, q.v., but I do not see how it gives any clue to the quantity of the a-vowel); the same city is called <b>Bhadraṃkara</b> Divy 123.16; 125.10 ff.; MSV i.241.1; ii.32.8; the country containing it is given the same name, Bhadraṃkareṣu janapadeṣu Divy 125.16 ff.; cf. also <b>Bhadrapura</b>. do not see how it gives any clue to the quantity of the a-vowel); the same city is called <b>Bhadraṃkara</b> Divy 123.16; 125.10 ff.; MSV i.241.1; ii.32.8; the country containing it is given the same name, Bhadraṃkareṣu janapadeṣu Divy 125.16 ff.; cf. also <b>Bhadrapura</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhagavatī, (1) (11107)  + ((BagavatI, BagavatI)<br><b>Bha(BagavatI, BagavatI)<br><b>Bhagavatī, (1)</b>¦ app. n. of a celestial city: Mv iii.251. 4 ff. Is Pali Bhagalavatī (DPPN) to be compared? (<b>2</b>) n. of a work, a version of the Prajñāpāramitā: Śikṣ 188.5; 202.4; 210.3 (here citation, not quite accurate, of ŚsP 1430.5 ff.); 243.15; 262.12. (here citation, not quite accurate, of ŚsP 1430.5 ff.); 243.15; 262.12.)