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- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāntaka (12468) + ((yAntaka, yAntaka)<br>[<b>yāntaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, prob. error for <b>yāttaka</b>, q.v.: yeṣu yāntak’ (n. pl. m.) upapanna nāyakā te…sarvi pūjitāḥ Gv 384.4 (vs); cf. also Samādh p. 24 line 19, s.v. <b>yāttaka</b>, where text yāntika, fem.])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāt (12453) + ((yAt, yAt)<br>[<b>yāt</b> … (yAt, yAt)<br>[<b>yāt</b>¦, Lefm. in LV 62.12 (prose), evidently supposed to mean <i>since</i> (Vedic yāt, assumed by Pischel 427 as base for Pkt. jā, which others derive from Skt. yāvat). But no ms. reads yāt; some yā, others omit the word (prob. with orig. text) or have other variants. Such a Pktism, and a dubious one at that, can hardly be assumed in the prose of LV.]m, and a dubious one at that, can hardly be assumed in the prose of LV.])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka (12454) + ((yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)<b … (yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)<br><b>yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, and acc. to mss. <b>yāntaka</b> (q.v.), = <b>yattaka</b>, q.v.; cf. the like equiva- lents of <b>tattaka</b>; yāttika, f. pl., correl. with tāttaka, Samādh 19.16 (vs); read yāttika gaṅgavālikā Samādh p. 24 line 19 (vs; text yānti kagaṅga°); yātuka Śikṣ 328.11, 12; 339.10, 346.16 (vss); in Gv 487.17 (vs) yātakā (pl.)… tātuko (sg.), but 18 (vs) yātukā…tātukā (both pl.); but 2d ed. yātukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.tukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvad-eva (12485) + ((yAvadeva, yAvad-eva)<br><b>yā … (yAvadeva, yAvad-eva)<br><b>yāvad-eva</b>¦, adv. (= Pali id., PTSD s.v. yāva), <i>merely, just simply</i>: LV 58.10 (the king gave all sorts of gifts) yāvad eva bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, <i>just</i> <i>simply to do honor to the Bodhisattva</i>; in Śikṣ repeatedly after <b>anyatra</b> (1, q.v.) following a negative expression: 127.18 na raktaḥ paribhuṅkte…anyatra yāvad eva kāyasya sthitaye, <i>he does not eat greedily…on the con-</i> <i>trary, merely to keep the body alive</i> (cf. Pali yāvad-eva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā MN i.10.10 etc.); 252.9 anyatra yāvad eva sa puruṣo…syāt, <i>on the contrary, this man</i> <i>would simply be…</i>; 254.6, 19.itiyā MN i.10.10 etc.); 252.9 anyatra yāvad eva sa puruṣo…syāt, <i>on the contrary, this man</i> <i>would simply be…</i>; 254.6, 19.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśaḥśuddhodita (12432) + ((yaSaHSudDodita, yaSaHSudDodita)<br><b>Yaśaḥśuddhodita</b>¦, n. of a Bodhisattva: Gv 442.4.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśaskāma (12434) + ((yaSaskAma, yaSaskAma)<br><b>Yaśaskāma</b>¦, n. of a Bodhisattva, previous incar- nation of Maitreya: SP 22.6 ff.; 27.10 (yaśa-k°, in vs, m.c.).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśodharā, (1) (12441) + ((yaSoDarA, yaSoDarA)<br><b>Yaś … (yaSoDarA, yaSoDarA)<br><b>Yaśodharā, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali Yaso°) n. of the wife of Śākyamuni as Bodhisattva (see also <b>Yaśovatī, Yaśavatī,</b> <b>Gopā</b>): Mvy 1070; Mv ii.25.12 (birth); 48.7 (meets the Bodhisattva); 69.2 ff. (rejects Devadatta); 72.18 ff. (coquets with the Bodhisattva); 73.5 ff. (requested in marriage; her father first refuses); 135.13 (her dream); previous incarna- tions, Mv i.128.13; ii.64.4; 67.11, 16 (other refs. in Mv, see Index); Divy 253.26; enlightenment predicted SP 269.6 ff.; mentioned also SP 2.10; (<b>2</b>) n. of a devakumārikā in the south: Mv iii.307.8 = LV 389.7.also SP 2.10; (<b>2</b>) n. of a devakumārikā in the south: Mv iii.307.8 = LV 389.7.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśoda (12437) + ((yaSoda, yaSoda)<br><b>Yaśoda& … (yaSoda, yaSoda)<br><b>Yaśoda</b>¦ (= Pali Yasa There, 1 in DPPN), n. of a disciple of Buddha: Mv iii.405.4 ff.; colophons, Yaśodasya śreṣṭhiputrasya vastuṃ 413.16; (after story of his former birth) Yaśoda-jātakaṃ 415.5. Cf. <b>Yaśas</b> (1), <b>Yaśodeva</b> (1).da-jātakaṃ 415.5. Cf. <b>Yaśas</b> (1), <b>Yaśodeva</b> (1).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381) + ((yaTApi, yaTApi)<br><b>yathāpi … (yaTApi, yaTApi)<br><b>yathāpi, (1)</b>¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (<b>yathāpīdam</b>), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, <i>because of course, because</i> <i>obviously</i>, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, <i>and why? because, you see, of the fact</i> <i>that they were (foolish) children</i>; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), <i>since, of course, they</i> <i>are inspired by the Buddha</i>; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, <i>of course because</i> (there was) <i>harsh exertion</i>; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, <i>of course because a previously unseen</i> <i>thing was seen</i>; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, <i>because, of course, he</i> <i>had his mind…</i>; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, <b>sayyathāpīdaṃ</b>, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form <b>sayyathāpi</b>, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, <i>of course because he was in</i> <i>control of his thoughts</i>; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, <i>of course (you</i> <i>see) because…</i>; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (<b>2</b>) <b>tad</b> <b>yathāpi nāma</b>, and (only Mv) <b>sayyathāpi nāma</b> (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also <b>tayyathā°,</b> <b>sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma</b> (! cf. <b>saṃyathīdaṃ</b>) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), <i>just as</i> (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or <i>just as if</i> (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (<i>just like k's</i>), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, <i>just as these b° appear</i>; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, <i>just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…</i>; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, <i>(he</i> <i>plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going</i> <i>in water unbroken, just as if on land</i> (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; <b>sayyathāpi nāma</b>, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; <b>(3) sayyathāpi</b>, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = <b>sayyathīdaṃ</b>, q.v., <i>namely, to wit, viz</i>.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; <b>(3) sayyathāpi</b>, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = <b>sayyathīdaṃ</b>, q.v., <i>namely, to wit, viz</i>.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvādi-tathākāri(n) (12384) + ((yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)< … (yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<br><b>yathāvādi-tathākāri(n)</b>¦, adj. and <b>°ri-tā, °tva</b>, subst. (also as two separate adj., yathāvādī tathākārī Mvy 2408; so clearly in Pali, the two separated by other words, DN ii.224.3; Itiv. 122.2 ff.; in Sn 357 yathāvādī (v.l. °di-) tathākārī, possibly as single cpd.), <i>acting as one speaks,</i> <i>according to one's word</i>: °kāry-avitatha-vāk-karma-samudā- hārakasya LV 8.7; yathāvādī-(! prob. read °di-)-tathākāri- cittaṃ Gv 367.13 (prose); abstract nouns in -tā, -tva, yathāvādi-tathākāri-tāṃ (acc.) LV 440.3; RP 8.11; °ri-tayā (instr.) RP 10.7; Dbh 14.1; °ri-tvena Śikṣ 22.16; yathā- vāditā-tathākāritā (read as one word) ŚsP 1460.11; in Mv occur, in the mss., forms ending in °taṃ for both members (kept by Senart for the second member, while he em. the first to °ta-), also with reversed order of the two parts (as in Pali ll.cc. above): yathākāritaṃ tathāvāditam anuprāpnuvanti (one ms. adds, yathāvāditaṃ tathākāri- taṃ anuprāp°, so surely read) Mv ii.260.13--14; in 261.15 both mss. invert the order, yathāvāditaṃ tathāk° anu°, yathāk° tathāv° anu°. If the ending °taṃ is textually sound, it can only represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.nly represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyasā (12392) + ((yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA)<br><b>y … (yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA)<br><b>yadbhūyasā</b>¦, adv., also <b>°yastvena (°yatvena?)</b>, vv.ll. <b>yadbhūyaso</b> and <b>yadbhūyena</b>, in Mv <b>yobhūyena</b> (= Pali yebhuyyena, adv.; cf. yebhuyya-, in comp., and bhiyyo, bhiyyoso), <i>for the most part</i>: °yasā (the regular form) SP 66.6 (Kashgar rec. bhūyaso); LV 136.13; Divy 50.12; 80.4; 142.3; 419.18; RP 34.1; Bbh 252.21 etc.; yad- bhūyastvena SP 60.8 (no v.l.); 378.9 (text °yatvena, Kashgar rec. yadbhūyena, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.a, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yamāntaka (12414) + ((yamAntaka, yamAntaka)<br><b>Y … (yamAntaka, yamAntaka)<br><b>Yamāntaka</b>¦ (= prec.), the usual form in Skt. (as a Hindu figure) and in BHS, e.g. (Ārya-)Ya° Mvy 4333; usually as one of the (mahā-)krodha, regularly the first in a list of them, as in Dharmas 11; frequent in Sādh, e.g. 107.11. See next., as in Dharmas 11; frequent in Sādh, e.g. 107.11. See next.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamaka (12404) + ((yamaka, yamaka)<br><b>yamaka& … (yamaka, yamaka)<br><b>yamaka</b>¦ (= Pali id. in sense 1), <i>pair, paired</i>; (<b>1</b>) adj. with <b>prātihārya</b>, <i>paired miracle</i> (= Pali ya° pāṭihāriya, °hīra), sc. a miracle in which pairs of opposites, such as e.g. water and fire, are simultaneously produced: °kāni prātihāryāṇi SP 459.12--460.1; read so in Bbh 152.10 for text ayamakāny (api) prāt°; (<b>2</b>) designation of a kind of yoga practice, = Tib. zuṅ gzug (Das) or zuṅ ḥjug (Jäschke), ‘a technical term of practical mysticism, the forcing the mind into the principal artery in order to prevent dis- traction of mind’ (Jä.) Mvy 798 yamaka-vyatyastāhāra- kuśalāḥ = zuṅ daṅ snrel zhi ḥi rgyud la mkhas pa rnams, <i>clever in the technique</i> (rgyud, see s.v. <b>āhāra</b>, 2; or, <i>the</i> <i>bringing in</i>) <i>of the pair and the inverted</i> (yoga practices). How the word <i>pair</i> applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.lt;/i>) <i>of the pair and the inverted</i> (yoga practices). How the word <i>pair</i> applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamalī (12411) + ((yamalI, yamalI)<br><b>yamalī& … (yamalI, yamalI)<br><b>yamalī</b>¦ (to Skt. yamala, adj., of which f. is regularly °lā), <i>a kind of dress consisting of two garments</i>: Av i.265.6 f.; Divy 276.11 (°lī vāyitā) ff., cf. 277.6, 21 ff., referring clearly to the two garments which constituted the yamalī.ff., referring clearly to the two garments which constituted the yamalī.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nūna (12402) + ((yan, yan (yaM) nUna)<br><b>ya … (yan, yan (yaM) nUna)<br><b>yan (yaṃ) nūna</b>¦, (before aham) also <b>nūnam</b> but in Mv <b>nūnāhaṃ</b>, rarely <b>nūnaṃ</b> (= Pali yan nūna, rarely nūnaṃ; cf. prec.), <i>suppose now</i>, with 1 sg. opt. or (rarely) indic.; acc. to PTSD, Pali yan nūna is or may be used in the mg. <i>suppose rather</i>, suggesting an alternative to some other course: once SP seems clearly to favor this; after yan nu…nirgamayeyaṃ SP 73.2--3, <i>suppose I cause</i> <i>them to come out…</i>, a tentative proposal, there follows: yan nūnam aham etān saṃcodayeyam 73.5, <i>suppose</i> <i>rather…</i>, with nūnam instead of nu; no other so clear case, but <i>rather</i> may, at least possibly, be meant in yaṃ nūna…SP 55.10 (vs), <i>suppose</i> (instead of entering nir- vāṇa) <i>that I</i> (reveal the Buddha-bodhi); 196.7 (vs); LV 393.2 (vs); also in yan nūnāhaṃ Mv i.35.1; 37.7; 54.12; 343.6; ii.117.18; but the mg. <i>suppose rather</i> seems hardly possible in yan nūnam aham…LV 258.21 (vs; verb here samārabhe, could be opt. or 1 sg. ind. mid.); nor in most of the following: yaṃ nūnaṃ Mv i.268.3; yan nūnāhaṃ i.51.7 (prose; verb is tiṣṭhehaṃ, see § 31.21, v.l. °eyaṃ), 14 (verb is sthātum icchāmi, pres. ind.); ii.118.5, 11 (in 11, if Senart's text is right, no verb! only dats. of nouns! since adhigami and sākṣākari in 12 seems clearly aorists, statements of fact, not dependent on yan nūnāhaṃ, which is foll. by etasyaiva dharmasya prāptaye sākṣātkriyāyai; which seems to complete the sentence); 124.9; with pres. indic. verb ii.149.21 (here <i>rather</i> is perh. possible for yan nūnāhaṃ). In Pali, besides opt., fut. indic. is recorded: Childers 603, top of 2d column; cf. tiṣṭhehaṃ Mv i.51.7, above.ntence); 124.9; with pres. indic. verb ii.149.21 (here <i>rather</i> is perh. possible for yan nūnāhaṃ). In Pali, besides opt., fut. indic. is recorded: Childers 603, top of 2d column; cf. tiṣṭhehaṃ Mv i.51.7, above.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nu (12401) + ((yan, yan (yaM) nu)<br><b>yan … (yan, yan (yaM) nu)<br><b>yan (yaṃ) nu</b>¦ (cf. next; in Pali represented by yan nūna), conj., <i>suppose now</i>, with opt. of 1st person; ex- tremely common in most texts, but I have failed to note it in Mv, which uses <b>yan nūna(ṃ)</b> instead: SP 73.2, 14; 322.1; LV 14.16; 95.22; 101.5; 137.17; Divy 95.10; Av i.3.4; Samādh 19.12, 14; etc.; in text of MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1). MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yat khalu (12372) + ((yatKalu, yat Kalu)<br><b>yat … (yatKalu, yat Kalu)<br><b>yat khalu</b>¦, or <b>yaṃ khalu</b>, with a 2d (or polite 3d) person form of jñā (regularly opt.), the whole phrase meaning <i>please be informed; allow me to inform you</i> (a courteous introduction to a statement made usually to a king or the like); nivedayati (Mv ii.454.1 āmantrayati; 457.16 niveditaṃ; 488.15 nivedayate, v.l. °ti) putra (457.16 and 488.15 mahārāja) yaṃ khalu (457.16 khu) jānesi (in 451.12 mss. corruptly ānesi, Senart wrongly em. āṇesi; with wrong interpretation in note; in 456.13 mss. jānāsi; 488.15 text jāneyāsi, v.l. jānesi) Mv ii.449.6; 451.12; 454.1; 456.13; 457.16; 488.15; (Asita) mānavakam āmantrayate, yat khalu mānavaka jānīyā(ḥ)…LV 101.9 f.; (the king's porter) Śuddhodanam evam āha, yat khalu deva jānīyā(ḥ) 102.11--12; (Śākyan elders) āhuḥ, yat khalu deva jānīyāḥ 118.4; (the purohita) āha, yat khalu devo jānīyād 121.3; āhuḥ, etc. (as prec.) 136.12; etad avocat, yat khalu…jānīyās 396.6.o jānīyād 121.3; āhuḥ, etc. (as prec.) 136.12; etad avocat, yat khalu…jānīyās 396.6.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yattaka (12373) + ((yattaka, yattaka)<br><b>yatta … (yattaka, yattaka)<br><b>yattaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, adj. (= Pali id.; also written <b>yātaka,</b> <b>yātuka, yāttaka</b>; AMg. jatta), <i>as much, as great</i>, pl. <i>as many</i>; in prose of Mv, otherwise recorded only in vss: puṇyaṃ bhavi yattakaṃ SP 351.2 (vs); yattaku tasya [Page442-1b+ 58] puṇyam 12 (vs); yattaka (pl.) loki virūpa suraudrāḥ LV 307.19 (vs; mss. yantaka or yantraka, cf. the reading <b>yāntak(a)</b> Gv 384.4, and similarly under <b>tattaka</b>; Lefm.'s em. is certainly right in sense, as Tib. confirms); yattaka, sg. forms Mv ii.273.2; 435.15; iii.266.3; pl. forms Mv i.356.10; ii.95.8; 99.2; iii.23.18; 34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with <b>tattaka</b>, see this word.34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with <b>tattaka</b>, see this word.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yogācārabhūmi (12509) + ((yogAcAraBUmi, yogAcAraBUmi)<br><b>Yogācārabhūmi</b>¦ (see <b>yogācāra</b> 1), n. of the work of which Bbh is a part: Wogihara, Preface to Bbh, page i.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogakṣema (12506) + ((yogakzema, yogakzema)<br><b>y … (yogakzema, yogakzema)<br><b>yogakṣema</b>¦ (m. ? so Pali yogakkhema; not in this sense in Skt.), <i>spiritual success, = enlightenment, peace</i>, or <i>salvation</i>, virtually same as nirvāṇa and may be bracketed with it: anuttare °me nirvāṇe pratiṣṭhāpita (various forms) Divy 98.2; 123.10; 498.13; anuttaraṃ °maṃ nirvāṇam anuprāpnuvato 303.2; saṃpräpnoti amṛtaṃ śāntaṃ °mam anuttaraṃ Mv iii.441.4 (vs); °masya prāptaye LV 261.5, [Page448-b+ 71] said of the Bodhisattva's striving <i>for attainment of spiritual</i> <i>success (enlightenment, peace)</i>. Cf. next. <i>for attainment of spiritual</i> <i>success (enlightenment, peace)</i>. Cf. next.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yonānī (12518) + ((yonAnI, yonAnI)<br><b>yonānī& … (yonAnI, yonAnI)<br><b>yonānī</b>¦ (= Skt. yavanānī, Pat. on Pāṇ.4.1.49, Vārt. 3), <i>Greek writing</i>, in a list of scripts; § 22.10; so read for mss. yonārī (Senart yāvanī, more remote and less plausible): Mv i.135.5. Followed by <b>brahma-vāṇī</b>, for which LV 125.21 has brahmavali-lipi; and before this, Tib. on LV ya ba na-ḥi yi ge, <i>writing of the Yavanas</i> (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. <b>śakānī</b>.ḥi yi ge, <i>writing of the Yavanas</i> (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. <b>śakānī</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519) + ((yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniś … (yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniśas</b>¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), <i>fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up</i>: (<b>1</b>) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (<b>2</b>) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, <i>funda-</i> <i>mental mental comprehension</i> or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yugotpāda (12497) + ((yugotpAda, yugotpAda)<br><b>y … (yugotpAda, yugotpAda)<br><b>yugotpāda</b>¦, adj. (Bhvr.), <i>characterized by</i> (unique) <i>production in one aeon</i> (said of a Buddha since only one [Page448-a+ 71] B. appears in an aeon; Senart ii.544 fails to understand): °da-saṃpanna (of Buddha) Mv ii.259.12; 291.13; °daṃ (in series with śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍ-vālaka (15371) + ((zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b> … (zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b>ṣaḍ-vālaka</b>¦, m. or nt., n. given to the specially strong gate built by Śuddhodana to guard the Bodhisattva; <i>having six bars (?)</i>; perh. read °vāra-ka, but even this does not seem closely paralleled in the required mg.: Śuddhodanena rājakumārasya ṣaḍvālako (no v.l.) nāma dvāro kārāpito pañcapuruṣaśatehi apāvurīyati Mv ii.157.19; tena (sc. yakṣeṇa) °ka-dvāram (here by em.; mss. paṭṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.ṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭhī (15376) + ((zazWI, zazWI)<br>[<b>ṣaṣṭhī&l … (zazWI, zazWI)<br>[<b>ṣaṣṭhī</b>¦, in Mv ii.21.2 (vs): (atra kiṃ kāraṇaṃ uktaṃ yaṃ sapta kramate kramān,) na ca aṣṭa na ca ṣaṣṭhī atra āgamanaṃ śṛṇu,…<i>why he takes seven steps, and not</i> <i>eight or…(?)</i> Senart em. ṣaṣṭi, <i>sixty</i>, which seems to be correct; see P. Mus, Barabudur 492, 480; Mv i.318.10 caṅkrama-ṣaṣṭiḥ, <i>a promenade of sixty paces</i>. The only alternative, so far as I see, would be the unattractive one of understanding the ordinal ṣaṣṭhī in the mg. of the cardinal, <i>six</i>; the sense would, to be sure, then be simple.]ing the ordinal ṣaṣṭhī in the mg. of the cardinal, <i>six</i>; the sense would, to be sure, then be simple.])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bodhisattva-bhūmi (11039) + ((boDisattvaBUmi, boDisattva-BUmi)<br> … (boDisattvaBUmi, boDisattva-BUmi)<br><b>Bodhisattva-bhūmi</b>¦. n. of a work: Bbh, colophons; regularly, 11.20 etc.; in text (not colophon) 409.14 f. alternative forms of the title are given as <b>Bodhisattva-</b> <b>piṭaka-mātṛkā</b> and <b>Mahāyāna-saṃgraha</b>, qq.v. See s.v. <b>bhūmi</b> for the mg. of the term.; and <b>Mahāyāna-saṃgraha</b>, qq.v. See s.v. <b>bhūmi</b> for the mg. of the term.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ābharaṇa-puṣkariṇī (2799) + ((ABaraRapuzkariRI, ABaraRa-puzkariRI)<br><b>Ābharaṇa-puṣkariṇī</b>¦, n. of the pool into which the Bodhisattva's ornaments were cast: LV 229.19.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhisaṃkṣepika (2812) + ((ABisaMkzepika, ABisaMkzepika)<br>&l … (ABisaMkzepika, ABisaMkzepika)<br><b>ābhisaṃkṣepika</b>¦ (adj.), °kam, adv. (to <b>abhisaṃ-</b> <b>kṣepa</b>, q.v.), app. <i>in a manner produced by compression,</i> <i>condensation</i>: Mvy 7476 (so also Mironov; pw 7.306 abhi°) = Tib. bsdus pa las gyur pa; but the real meaning of this seemingly technical term escapes me. The next word is <b>abhyavakāśikam</b> (ābhy°), q.v.al meaning of this seemingly technical term escapes me. The next word is <b>abhyavakāśikam</b> (ābhy°), q.v.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816) + ((ABoga, ABoga)<br><b>ābhoga< … (ABoga, ABoga)<br><b>ābhoga</b>¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj <i>bend</i>, as <i>Anbiegung = Anlehnung</i>; an-ā°, <i>ohne Anlehnung</i> <i>d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt</i>. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly <i>effort</i>; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) <i>effort</i>, e.g. Miln. 97.10), <i>effort, earnest application</i> (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, <i>endeavor; setting about; work</i>; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, <i>having made effort for</i> (in regard to) <i>morality</i> Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, <i>one must strive for…</i> Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, <i>rid of all</i> (inter- ested) <i>effort, arrived at a state of effortless</i> (<i>impassive</i>, see <b>anābhoga</b>) <i>condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires</i> (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (<b>āvaraṇa</b>) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga <i>lack of effort</i> has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, <i>effort directed</i> <i>towards something concretely existing</i> as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a <i>hindrance to samādhi</i>). See <b>anā-</b> <b>bhoga, sābhoga</b>, both clearly supporting mg. <i>effort</i>.fort directed</i> <i>towards something concretely existing</i> as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a <i>hindrance to samādhi</i>). See <b>anā-</b> <b>bhoga, sābhoga</b>, both clearly supporting mg. <i>effort</i>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhujati (2815) + ((ABujati, ABujati)<br><b>ābhuj … (ABujati, ABujati)<br><b>ābhujati</b>¦, or also <b>ābhuñjati</b>, recorded only in ger. forms with object paryaṅkam (= Pali pallaṅkam ābhuj-; Skt. seems to have used badhnāti instead, but BR, pw record only noun cpds. such as paryaṅka-bandha; BHS also uses forms of bandhati, as paryaṅka bandhitvă SP 23.11 (vs); a theory of the orig. mg. in BR which is not repeated in pw; for other theories see PTSD s.vv. ābhujati, pallaṅka), <i>having assumed a sitting posture with the legs doubled under</i> <i>the buttocks</i>; in prose of all texts except Mv, only paryaṅkam ābhujya: Mvy 6283; SP 5.9 (here Kashgar rec. baddhvā, cf. above); 19.13; 409.9; LV 59.22; 244.18; 251.4; 289.16; 410.8; Divy 20.17; 162.12; 294.3, etc.; in vss, °kam ābhujiya LV 133.20; °kam ābhujitvā 259.5; in prose of Mv °kam ābhuñjitvā i.144.11; ii.131.15, also v.l. ii.268.4 where Senart ābhujitvā; the latter is a v.l. for text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhimānika (2713) + ((ADimAnika, ADimAnika)<br><b>? ādhimānika</b>¦, adj. (<b>adhimāna</b> plus -ika), <i>proud</i>: so v.l. for text <b>ābhimānika</b> in SP 38.12; 39.4.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b … (ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b>ādhipateya-tā</b>¦ (from prec.), (1) <i>state of overlordship</i> <i>or control</i>; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, <i>state of being under the control of…</i> (lit. <i>state of having</i> <i>…as controlling influence</i>); (<b>1</b>) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, <i>of old</i> <i>by me</i> (Buddha) <i>desiring supremacy over</i> (first place among) <i>Self-existent Ones</i>; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) <i>manifesting</i> <i>an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…</i>; (<b>2</b>) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, <i>state of being under</i> <i>the control of the Buddhas</i>; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, <i>…because he is under the influence</i> <i>of love</i>; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) <i>citta is like</i> <i>a king, because it is controlled by all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhyāyati (2551) + ((AKyAyati, AKyAyati)<br><b>ākh … (AKyAyati, AKyAyati)<br><b>ākhyāyati</b>¦ (= Skt. ākhyāti; in Skt. only °yate, as pass., and so regularly Pali akkhāyati, but once akkhā- yantassa Jāt. iii.106.6 (comm.), active, gen. sg. pres. pple. In Pkt. Sheth cites gdve. akkhāiyavva = *ākhyāyitavya, implying pres. ākhyāyati), <i>tells, relates</i>: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha <i>relate!</i>, 2 pl. impv. relates</i>: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha <i>relate!</i>, 2 pl. impv.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapeti (2627) + ((ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇape … (ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇapeti</b>¦ (for Skt. ājñāpayati, rarely ājñap°(?); § 2.15; Pali only āṇāpeti, q.v. in BHS; Pkt. āṇāvei and āṇa°) <i>commands</i> (only noted in Mv; cf. prec. and foll. items); commoner than āṇāpeti, but sometimes wrongly replaced by the latter in Senart's text: pres. °peti Mv iii.125.21 (mss.); 264.2; °pesi, 2 sg. ii.490.8, 16; impv. °pehi ii.108.15; 247.6 (mss. °yehi); in i.223.4 = ii.25.15 [Page091-b+ 71] mss. ānayasi (sic) or āṇayati (v.l. °tti), 3 sg. <i>orders</i>, Senart em. āṇāpesi or °ti, read prob. āṇapati or at best āṇapeti; in i.362.2, 5 read with mss. āṇapehi (v.l. °yehi) for Senart āṇāpehi (impv.); in i.362.17 Senart āṇāpiyanti, and in 364.20, 365.4 and 5, Senart āṇāpyati, all passives, and all to be read with short a, as the mss. clearly indicate tho with more or less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti). less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇattikā (2625) + ((ARattikA, ARattikA)<br><b>āṇa … (ARattikA, ARattikA)<br><b>āṇattikā</b>¦ (= <b>°tti</b>; AMg. °ttiyā), <i>command</i> (only noted in Mv): n. sg. °kā Mv ii.436.18; 451.7; 453.13; 479.11; iii.266.3; acc. sg. °kā śrutvā (so with v.l.; text °kāye) ii.453.16; °kāṃ deti ii.455.1; °kaṃ kartuṃ (so both mss., with MIndic shortening of ā) iii.126.8; instr. rāja-āṇattikāye (mss. rājā-āṇ°) ii.470.6. All prose.rtening of ā) iii.126.8; instr. rāja-āṇattikāye (mss. rājā-āṇ°) ii.470.6. All prose.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āṇinema (2632) + ((ARinema, ARinema)<br><b>Āṇinema</b>¦, n. of a Bodhisattva: Gv 442.3--4 (text Āni°).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āṇinetra (2631) + ((ARinetra, ARinetra)<br><b>Āṇinetra</b>¦, n. of a Bodhisattva: Gv 442.4 (text Āni°).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśātikā (3040) + ((ASAtikA, ASAtikA)<br><b>āśāti … (ASAtikA, ASAtikA)<br><b>āśātikā</b>¦ (dental t; = Pali āsāṭikā), <i>egg of a fly or</i> <i>other insect; nit</i> (Childers compares Marathi āsāḍī); as vermin afflicting cattle, Kalpanāmaṇḍitikā 196.V.2 (Lüders Kl. Skt. Texte 2 p. 177, cf. pp. 43, 63, with comparison of corresponding Pali text).l. Skt. Texte 2 p. 177, cf. pp. 43, 63, with comparison of corresponding Pali text).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśītakī (3043) + ((ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśīta … (ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśītakī</b>¦, or <b>ās°</b>, also written aśītaka, aśīta, aśitaka, asita, the a-stems being prob. m. (Mv ii.231.13); the Pali equivalent is āsītika, m. (not °kā, f., as stated in PTSD), n. of some plant; occurs, regularly in comp. with -parvāṇi (as in Pali with -pabbāni, MN i.80.11 = 245.27), in the account of the Bodhisattva's emaciated state after his long fast, his members being compared to the joints of this plant. The reading asita(ka) is prob. due to popular etymology, association with asita <i>black</i>; <b>kāla</b>, q.v., occurs in the context, and note kālāśītako (perhaps read °ke with v.l.) Mv ii.231.13. Other cases, all in comp. with parvāṇi: LV 254.7 āsītakī-; 255.21 āśītakī- (all mss.; Lefm. inexplicably reads āsitakī- here!); Mv ii.126.18 aśītaka- (v.l. asita-); in 125.12 Senart omits the word with one ms., but the other ms. has aśita-parvāṇi; 128.5 aśitaka- (one ms., the other omits, Senart em. aśītaka-); 129.7 aśīta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.īta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśa-pātrī (3036) + ((ASapAtrI, ASa-pAtrI)<br><b>āśa-pātrī</b>¦, <i>food-bowl</i>: in Divy 246.18 (cf. note p. 707) read sauvarṇāśapātrī (= °ṇā āśa°), for text °ṇā sapātrī.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraddhya (3051) + ((ASradDya, ASradDya)<br><b>āśr … (ASradDya, ASradDya)<br><b>āśraddhya</b>¦, nt. (also <b>aśrāddhya</b>, q.v.; = Pali assaddhiya), <i>disbelief, lack of</i> (true) <i>faith</i>: Bbh 15.1; Mvy 1973 acc. to text of Kyoto ed. and v.l. of Mironov; text of Mironov aśraddhya; Index to Kyoto ed. cites both. [Page110-a+ 71]. and v.l. of Mironov; text of Mironov aśraddhya; Index to Kyoto ed. cites both. [Page110-a+ 71])
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052) + ((ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya& … (ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya</b>¦, m. (Skt., <i>basis</i> etc.), (<b>1</b>) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the <b>ālaya-vijñāna</b> (q.v.) as <i>basis</i> of all vijñānas; one must make it <i>converted, in revulsion</i> (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), <i>if the basis is otherwise regarded</i> (loc. abs.), (there is) <i>destruction</i> (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (<b>2</b>) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (<b>3</b>) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, <i>le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point</i> <i>d'appui</i> (āśraya) <i>de ce qui est appuyé</i> (āśrita) <i>sur lui: à</i> <i>savoir de la pensée et des mentaux</i> (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, <i>Four Sights</i> [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (<b>4</b>) commonly, <i>body</i> (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, <i>falsely imagin-</i> <i>ing the body to be handsome</i>; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, <i>my body was</i> <i>burned</i>; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āśugandha (3050) + ((ASuganDa, ASuganDa)<br><b>Āśugandha</b>¦, n. of a Bodhisattva: Mvy 714.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āśvāsahasta (3062) + ((ASvAsahasta, ASvAsahasta)<br><b>Āśvāsahasta</b>¦, n. of a Bodhisattva: Kv 2.2.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061) + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa)<br> … (ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa)<br><b>āśvāsa-praśvāsa</b>¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., <i>breath</i>; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like <b>ānāpāna</b>, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb <b>uśvasati</b>, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub <i>breathing out and in</i>, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, <i>breathing out</i> (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as <i>breathing in</i>); <b>ucchvāsa-</b> <b>praśvāso</b> (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as <i>outbreathing</i> and āśvāsa <i>inbreath-</i> <i>ing</i>, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means <i>breathing in</i>; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as <i>outgoing</i>, passāsa as <i>incoming</i> breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, <i>inverted,</i> <i>transposed</i>). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) <i>breathe in</i> Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) <i>breathe out</i> Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see <b>ānāpāna</b>). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like <b>ānāpāna</b>) was commonly used in the sense of <i>breath</i>, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like <b>ānāpāna</b>) was commonly used in the sense of <i>breath</i>, collectively and as a whole.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābādhika (2787) + ((AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādh … (AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādhika</b>¦, adj. (= Pali id.; from Skt. ābādha with suffix ika), <i>sick, ailing</i>: Mv iii.348.9 tasya pratyekabuddha- sya pittābādhikasya (v.l. °dhitasya); Bbh 268.6 ābādhi- kānāṃ sattvānāṃ vyādhitānāṃ; Samy Āg 13 verse 1 bhikṣur ābādhiko duḥkhito; Samādh p. 52 line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791) + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-& … (AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-</b>¦, ppp. of <b>ābṛhati</b>, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), <i>having the sting</i> (of craving) <i>pulled out</i>: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to <b>āvarhati</b>, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācikṣati (2588) + ((Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>āci … (Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>ācikṣati</b>¦ (cf. also <b>abhy-ā°</b>; hyper-Skt. based on Pali ācikkhati, AMg āikkhai, under influence of Epic Skt. ācakṣati; the Pali forms are ignored in Geiger's Index; Pischel 492 considers the Pkt. forms redupl. from Skt. root khyā, while Ratnach. derives āikkhai from ā-cakṣ, [Page089-b+ 71] abbhāikkhai from both -khyā and -cakṣ. There is no doubt that BHS abhy-ā-cikṣ-is associated with the noun abhyākhyāna; Pali has equivalents of both; and I believe with Pischel that the whole group is based primarily on khyā; but at least in BHS it is blended with cakṣ; Skt. ā-cakṣ and ā-khyā are synonyms), <i>tells, says</i>, only in Mv: °ati i.243.6; 244.6 (em.); ii.408.7; 463.19; 464.17; 486.14; iii.74.16; 125.17; 132.16; 149.10; 164.15, etc.; °anti ii.132.3; impv. °a ii.57.17; 58.15; °āhi iii.192.13; °atha iii.72.16; fut. °iṣyāmi iii.74.3 (em.), 8; °iṣyaṃ iii.258.13 ff.; °iṣyati iii.256.12; °iṣyanti i.272.5; ppp. °ita i.355.2, 5; ii.73.14; 178.6; iii.40.4; gdve. °itavya ii.73.13; iii.256.12. Note ācikṣanti Mv ii.132.3, in a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācinati (2589) + ((Acinati, Acinati)<br><b>ācinati</b>¦ (= Pali id.) = Skt. ācinoti, <i>accumulates</i>: Ud xvii.5, pūryati bālo pāpena stokastokaṃ pi ācinaṃ (= ācinan; text unmetr. ācīnaṃ; Pali Dhp. 121 correctly ācinaṃ; n. sg. m. pres. pple.).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690) + ((AdInava, AdInava)<br><b>ādīna … (AdInava, AdInava)<br><b>ādīnava</b>¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), <i>misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness</i>: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (<i>mishap</i>) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, <i>any disaster whatever</i> (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 <i>in enjoyments and miseries</i>; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) <i>perceiving the misery or danger</i>, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., <i>wretched, evil, miserable</i>, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le</i>, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
- Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīptaśiraścailopama (2692) + ((AdIptaSiraScElopama, AdIptaSiraScElopama) … (AdIptaSiraScElopama, AdIptaSiraScElopama)<br><b>ādīptaśiraścailopama</b>¦ (in Mvy °celop°), adj., and °ma-tā, subst., (state of being) <i>like one whose head or</i> <i>clothes are on fire</i> (i.e. who is in extreme danger and needs nirvāpaṇa, <i>the putting out</i> of the flames; applied to one leading a worldly life; in Pali ādittasīsa and ādittacela occur as separate cpds., AN iv.320.26, cf. also SN v.440.7): °maḥ Mvy 1802; Śikṣ 54.3--4 kusīdo 'haṃ bodhiś cādīpta- śiraścailopamena bahūn kalpān…samudānetavyā; 191.8--9 parākramasaṃpannatā ādīptaśiraścailopamatā jñānaparyeṣṭyā (here <i>state of realizing, being aware, that</i> <i>one's head and clothes are on fire</i>, and so in next); Gv 493.2 īdṛśyādīpta° °pamatayā (text separates īdṛśyā dīpta°) kalyāṇamitrājñānaṃ na vilomayanti.Bendall and Rouse in Śikṣ Transl. misunderstand the word.ext separates īdṛśyā dīpta°) kalyāṇamitrājñānaṃ na vilomayanti.Bendall and Rouse in Śikṣ Transl. misunderstand the word.)