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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūhā, viyūhā, = vyūha (14744) + ((vyUhA, vyUhA, viyUhA, = vyUha) & … (vyUhA, vyUhA, viyUhA, = vyUha) vyūhā, viyūhā, = vyūha¦ (2): mahatyā rājavyūhayā Suv 79.13 (prose); about half the mss. mahatā °vyūhena; (mahatā rājānubhāvena mahatā rāja-ṛddhīye) mahatā (so 1 ms., v.l. °tāye, Senart em. °tīye) viyūhāye (no v.l.) mahatīye vibhūṣāye Mv ii.113.13 (prose); in similar list, mahatā viyūhāye (no v.l.) ii.156.17. I have elected to take as pl. m. the forms in LV 36.16 (vs), see under vyūha (1); the citation there is completed by manasā vicintitā śrīmān, without significant v.l.; Calc. śrīman, as if voc. sg., but if voc. it should be pl. (the Bodhisattva, still in heaven, addresses the Tuṣita gods); if acc. pl., it would imply that the preceding forms ending in -ā are also acc. pl., coordinate with phalam idaṃ (śṛṇu-r-asya…) of next line; all of which would be quite possible in BHS.śṛṇu-r-asya…) of next line; all of which would be quite possible in BHS.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūha (14740) + ((vyUha, vyUha) vyūha< … (vyUha, vyUha) vyūha¦, also spelled viyūha chiefly in vss, and cf. vyūhā; m., (1) (as in Skt. and Pali, mass, heap) mass, large amount: yā kāci rati-viyūhā divyā LV 36.16 (vs) = Tib. lha yi dgaḥ ba rnam maṅ ji sñed pa, what large quan- tities of divine pleasures; (2) in Mahāyāna works (not in Pali), arrangement, but with regular overtones of mar- velous, supernatural, magical arrangement, esp. of Buddha- fields; Tib. bkod pa; Jä. orderly arrangement, but it is more than that; the related ḥgod pa is also rendered decorate, adorn, and vyūha implies magnificerice, splendor, as well as supernatural qualities; it seems very close to Skt. vibhūti as used e.g. in Bh.G. ch. 10 (see note 3 on vs 7 of my transl.), and supernal manifestation, which I chose for vibhūti, would do for BHS vyūha; note LV 317.19 (prose) tāṃś ca vyūhān vibhūtiṃ dṛṣṭvā bodhi- sattvasya, Māraḥ…, seeing the B.'s supernal manifesta- tions and marvelous power (splendor), Māra… The word is used in such titles as Sukhāvatī-vyūha, Gaṇḍa-vyūha, with this mg., and is a special favorite in SP and LV; the translations of Burnouf, Kern, and Foucaux fumble it for the most part; hence the above attempt to make it clear; it seems to me essentially simple, tho no one English word is appropriate: (nāsmābhir eṣu…buddha-) kṣetra- vyūheṣu vā bodhisattvavikrīḍiteṣu vā…spṛhotpāditā SP 101.2, we conceived no desire for…these supernal mani- festations (or arrangements) of the Buddha-fields…; kṣetreṣu buddhāna śruṇitva vyūhān 117.2 (vs); Raśmiprabhāsasya viyūha bheṣyati 146.12 (vs), the supernal manifestation of (the future Buddha) R. shall exist (in his Buddha-field, just described; viyūha n. sg., not loc. with Burnouf and Kern); sarveṣa etādṛśakāś ca vyūhā…tatha buddha- kṣetraṃ 209.1 (vs), all (the Buddhas just mentioned) shall have just such supernal manifestations, and also (a) Buddha- field(s); (Ānanda, for whom Buddhahood has just been predicted) ātmanaś ca buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhāñ śrutvā 219.4, hearing the supernal manifestations of excellent qualities in his own (future) Buddha-field; sarvākāraguṇo- petā (v.l. °to) buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhā (v.l. °ho) bhavi- ṣyanti (no v.l. recorded) 220.5; samāś caiṣāṃ buddha- kṣetraguṇavyūhā bhaviṣyanti 221.10; (tathāgatādhiṣṭhā- nena tathāgata-) balādhānena tathāgatavikrīḍitena tathā- gatavyūhena (by the T.'s supernal manifestation) tathā- gatābhyudgatajñānena 426.7 (all the parallel words mean substantially by the T.'s supernatural power); bodhimaṇḍa- paripālakair devaputrais tādṛśā vyūhā bodhimaṇḍa abhi- nirmitā (q.v.) abhūvan LV 278.5; tāṃś ca vyūhān dṛṣṭvā 7; ye ca kecin mahāvyūhāḥ (sc. buddha-) kṣetrakoṭīṣv anantakāḥ 280.17 (vs); Chap. 20 of LV is entitled Bodhi- maṇḍa-vyūha-parivartaḥ; in it the word is frequent, e.g. ratnachattra-vyūhaḥ 291.11, manifestation of a jewelled umbrella; prabhā-v° 292.1, referring to the ekaratnajāla of 291.22, which prob. means single-jewel-magic, a magical manifestation of a brilliant jewel (or jewels); buddha- kṣetraguṇa-vyūhās (as above) 292.12, displayed at the bodhimaṇḍa; tebhyaḥ sarva-vyūhebhya iyaṃ gāthā niśca- rati sma 292.14; sarvaguṇa-vyūhaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ 293.1; kasyāyam evaṃrūpaḥ kūṭāgāra-vyūhaḥ 293.3; etc.; at beginning of next chapter, referring back to chapter 20, ima evaṃrūpā vyūhā…bodhimaṇḍe 'bhisaṃskṛtā abhūvan 299.15; dṛṣṭā sa viyūha śobhanā (ed. so°) bodhi- maṇḍasmi marūbhi (so m.c. for text maru°) yā kṛtā 364.20 (vs); (tataś ca) prabhāvyūhād imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104. imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vyūharāja, (1) (14742) + ((vyUharAja, vyUharAja) Vyūharāja, (1)¦ n. of a Bodhisattva: SP 3.5; 425.5; LV 292.8; (2) n. of a samādhi: SP 424.6; Kv 83.11; (3) n. of a group of future Buddhas (predicted): ŚsP 310.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyañjana (14617) + ((vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vya … (vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vyañjana¦, nt. (= Pali id.; in Skt. defined BR, pw, consonant and syllable; possibly sound should be substituted for the latter, at least in some cases), (individual) sound; defined AbhidhK. LaV-P. ii.239 by akṣara, phonème (varṇa), voyelle et consonne, par exemple a, ā, i, ī, etc.; here and in °na-kāyaḥ (see kāya 2) Mvy 1997 contrasted with nāman, word, and pada, sentence; much more com- monly in contrast with artha, meaning, and regularly in such a context with implication of the ‘letter’ as against the ‘spirit’ (artha, the real meaning) in a sense close to the Biblical usage: arthato vā °nato vā SP 200.6, either in regard to the meaning (spirit) or the letter (Pali also atthato vā °nato vā); in Sūtrāl. xviii.32, comm., vyañjana- sya is equated with yathārutārthasya, see s.v. ruta (2); na vyañjanā (v.l. °naṃ) bhrasyati (= bhraś°) nāpi cārthā LV 444.8 (vs), neither sound(s) nor sense is lost; (saddhar- maṃ…) svarthaṃ suvyañjanaṃ LV 3.8, having good meaning and good sound(s); arthena mahyaṃ kāriyaṃ kiṃ bhoti vyañjanaṃ subahukaṃ Mv iii.60.20 (vs; so mss., with varr.; corrupt, but prob. was an āryā line), my concern is with the meaning, what is the use of abundant sound ?; artha-pratisaraṇa as against vyañjana-prati°, Mvy 1546, Bbh 175.16, see s.v. pratisaraṇa (1); na vyañjanā- bhisaṃskārārthī, saḥ arthārthī…na vyañjanārthī Bbh 256.25; śāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ (word, or sentence? see s.v.) vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ saṃ- syandate sameti yad utāgrapadaiḥ Av ii.142.16; 143.5--6; pada-vyañjanaṃ, dvandva or tatp. ? seemingly tatp. in SP 475.3 (yadā…) ito dharmaparyāyād antaśaḥ pada- °naṃ paribhraṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati, when from this religious text so much as a (single) sound (or letter) of a word (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.; (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyapatrāpin (14639) + ((vyapatrApin, vyapatrApin) vyapatrāpin¦, f. °ṇī (to Skt. vy-apa-trap-), modest: hrīmā °piṇi dharmacāriṇī LV 28.13 (vs); °pi-tā, abstr., modesty, Samādh p. 5 line 13. Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadāna (14658) + ((vyavadAna, vyavadAna) v … (vyavadAna, vyavadAna) vyavadāna¦, nt. (= Pali vodāna; n. act. to next), purification, cleansing: vyavadānāvyavadānataḥ Laṅk 18.9, according to purity and impurity; °na-saṃnihita-puṇya-bala (so with mss.) Mv i.204.18 (vs), with the power of merit accumulated through purification; kleśa-(mss. kleśaṃ) °naṃ vetti Mv i.160.2 (vs), he knows how to purify the depravities, one of the 10 bala of a Tathāgata, oftener saṃkleśa- °na-, Mvy 126 (also in list of the 10 bala); MSV iii.142.12; Mv iii.321.6 (°naṃ…saṃprajānanti); Divy 616.23, in passage parallel to Mv iii.357.14 and Pali Vin. i.15.36--38, but only Divy has saṃkleśa-°nam; Pali lacks vodāna; in Mv kāmeṣu bhayaṃ okāraṃ saṃkileśaṃ (construe with kāmeṣu, as in Pali with kāmānaṃ), naiṣkramyānuśaṃsā (prob. separate!) °naṃ saṃprakāśayati, he sets forth the …impurity found in desires, the blessing (advantage) of renunciation, and purification (sc. of the saṃkileśa men- tioned just before ?); saṃkleśa-°na also LV 433.14 f.; these two form a standardly contrasting pair, saṃkleśāya na °nāya Av ii.188.9 (by em.); saṃkleśaṃ °naṃ paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavahārika (14678) + ((vyavahArika, vyavahArika) <b& … (vyavahArika, vyavahArika) vyavahārika¦ (Skt. °ra plus °ika; in Skt. vyāva°, but even in Skt. vyava° need not be called ‘erroneous’ with BR), (1) dealer, man of business: (after a list of tradesmen of many kinds) ete cānye ca bahu-°kā sarve… Mv iii.113.11, and similarly 442.16; (2) (Pali vohārika, said to be a judicial officer), one who is in charge of the affairs of…, in paura-°kaḥ Mvy 3712 = Tib. groṅ gi bla, in charge of town(s), a royal officer (cf. Kauṭ, Arth. Sham.^1 20.13 paura-vyāvahārika).3712 = Tib. groṅ gi bla, in charge of town(s), a royal officer (cf. Kauṭ, Arth. Sham.^1 20.13 paura-vyāvahārika).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavalokayati (14666) + ((vyavalokayati, vyavalokayati) &l … (vyavalokayati, vyavalokayati) vyavalokayati¦, rarely °te (= Pali voloketi; cf. prec. and next, also vyapalo°), looks closely (at), examines care- fully, in physical or intellectual sense, the two being sometimes indistinguishable: °yata (Tib. ltos, impv.) mārṣā bodhisattvasya kāyaṃ LV 30.20, and °yata… daśadikṣu…bodhisattvān 21, behold! (physically); (Asita speaks) yan nv ahaṃ °yeyam iti, sa divyena cakṣuṣā… adrākṣīt LV 101.5; siṃhāvalokitaṃ mahāpuruṣāvalokitaṃ °yati sma LV 84.5, gazed the gaze of a lion, of a Great Man; but intellectually just below, (sarvasattvānāṃ ca citta- caritaṃ [ca, omit with ms. A] prajānāti sma, jñātvā) ca °yati sma LV 84.10, reflected, considered (quotation follows of question he asked himself); sa narakān °yitum ārabdho, na paśyati…Divy 83.4; (Buddhacakṣuṣā lokaṃ) °yanti 95.25; (Bhagavān…) nāgāvalokitena °yati 208.17; cāturdvīpikaṃ °yituṃ pravṛttaḥ, tatrāpi nādrākṣīt Av i.258.3; nānāvāsaṃ °yitavyaṃ Kv 96.8, is to be (physically) inspected; °yantu māṃ Buddhāḥ Suv 30.7, cited Śikṣ 162.15, (physically) examine; sarvadharmārthagatiṃ (Tib. don gyi = artha, in gen. relation to rim pa = gati, series or method) ca tathāgato °yati (Tib. gzigs, see, both phys. and intellectually) SP 121.7; anusaran °kayan pratipadya- mānaḥ Dbh 47.19, of Buddhas passing from 5th to 6th bhūmi; lokasya saṃbhavaṃ ca vibhavaṃ ca °yate 47.24 (same situation); (dharmāṇāṃ…hetuphalavyavasthā- naṃ…) °yati, °lokya kāmadhātāv eva sabhāge dhātāv… Bbh 397.28 (here app. intellectually); (puruṣaḥ…na) °yitavyaḥ Bhīk 24a.4, cited s.v. upanidhyāyati (could be both physical and intellectual); °yadhvaṃ bhikṣavo vyavacārayadhvaṃ, yad yuṣmākaṃ nirvāṇaṃ naiva nirvāṇam SP 189.9.e app. intellectually); (puruṣaḥ…na) °yitavyaḥ Bhīk 24a.4, cited s.v. upanidhyāyati (could be both physical and intellectual); °yadhvaṃ bhikṣavo vyavacārayadhvaṃ, yad yuṣmākaṃ nirvāṇaṃ naiva nirvāṇam SP 189.9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyomaka, (1) (14745) + ((vyomaka, vyomaka) vyoma … (vyomaka, vyomaka) vyomaka, (1)¦ nt., some kind of ornament: °kam Mvy 6052, in a list of ornaments; Tib. mkhaḥ rten, see below; (2) m. and nt., = Tib. mkhaḥ rten, rendered by Das the firmament; sky supporting; a sort of ornament. The mg. ornament has not been found except in Mvy 6052. Elsewhere the word clearly means a tall palatial building, often supernaturally or magically created; lit., I suppose, reaching to the sky (Skt. vyoman; Tib. would mean sky-support), and usually in the cpd. ratna-vy°, one made of jewels; (nagarasya śṛṅgāṭake) saptaratnavyoma- kopary asaṃkhyeyaratnamaye…bhadrāsane Gv 143.8; (ekaikasyāṃ rathyāyām ubhayor antayor viṃśati-) vyo- maka-koṭīḥ sarvopakaraṇaparipūrṇaiḥ sthāpitā(ḥ) Gv 164.21 (for the benefit of all creatures); (mārgaḥ…) ubhayato nānāratnavyomakapaṅktiviracitavyūhaḥ (Bhvr.), tatra keṣucid ratnavyomakeṣu vividharatnaparipūrṇ- āni ratnabhājanāni sthāpitāny abhūvan yācanaka- saṃghapratipādanakārthaṃ, keṣucid vyomakeṣu etc. Gv 403.15 ff., down to 404.7, in numerous repetitions always keṣucid vyomakeṣu (they all contained largesse for beg- gars); ratnavyomakāni saṃsthitāny abhūvan, sarveṣu ca ratnavyomaka-mūrdhneṣu koṭīśataṃ devaputrāṇāṃ… avasthitam abhūt SP 405.4--5; ratnavyomakāni 410.12; sarvasya ca tālavṛkṣasya purato ratnavyomakaḥ saṃsthito 'bhūt, sarvasmiṃś ca ratnavyomake aśītyapsaraḥsahasrāṇi …sthitāny abhūvan LV 274.5--6; ratnavyomakāṃs tasmin…'bhinirmimīte sma, tebhyaś ca ratnavyomake- bhya iyaṃ gāthā niścacāra LV 293.13--14; teṣu kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.u kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāgu (12449) + ((yAgu, yAgu) yāgu¦ (f. = Pali id., Skt. yavāgū; § 3.118; cf. also yvāgū), gruel: yāgu Mv i.298.10 (end of line of vs; acc. sg.; Senart em. yāguṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāntaka (12468) + ((yAntaka, yAntaka) [yāntaka¦, f. °ikā, prob. error for yāttaka, q.v.: yeṣu yāntak’ (n. pl. m.) upapanna nāyakā te…sarvi pūjitāḥ Gv 384.4 (vs); cf. also Samādh p. 24 line 19, s.v. yāttaka, where text yāntika, fem.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka (12454) + ((yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka¦, f. °ikā, and acc. to mss. yāntaka (q.v.), = yattaka, q.v.; cf. the like equiva- lents of tattaka; yāttika, f. pl., correl. with tāttaka, Samādh 19.16 (vs); read yāttika gaṅgavālikā Samādh p. 24 line 19 (vs; text yānti kagaṅga°); yātuka Śikṣ 328.11, 12; 339.10, 346.16 (vss); in Gv 487.17 (vs) yātakā (pl.)… tātuko (sg.), but 18 (vs) yātukā…tātukā (both pl.); but 2d ed. yātukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.tukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśaḥpūrṇa (12421) + ((yaSaHpUrRa, yaSaHpUrRa) Yaśaḥpūrṇa¦, n. of a disciple of the Buddha: Divy 268.7 (in a list).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśas (12433) + ((yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas< … (yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas¦, also (even in prose of Divy and Sukh) Yaśa, (1) n. of a Buddhist elder (sthavira): MSV i.188.8 ff.; in the time of Aśoka, but possibly meant as identical with Pali 1 Yasa Thera of DPPN (see Yaśoda, Yaśodeva), disciple of the Buddha (see Piṇḍola Bharadvāja, whom Yaśa introduces to Aśoka), sthavira-Yaśasam Divy 381.12, °śasā 16; Yaśo (n. sg.) 385.2; 399.26; 404.11; 406.21; 423.11; is this personage, or Pali Yasa (2) of DPPN, meant by the (Sthavira-)Yaśas of MSV i.196.6 ff.?; (2) n. [Page445-b+ 71] of a minister of Aśoka: Yaśo (v.l. Yaśā) nāma Divy 382.6; Yaśāmātya, the minister Y., 382.11, 16; (3) n. of a Tathā- gata: Yaśasā Śikṣ 9.2; (4) n. of a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśodatta (12438) + ((yaSodatta, yaSodatta) Y … (yaSodatta, yaSodatta) Yaśodatta¦ (cf. Yaśadatta), n. of a former Buddha: LV 172.1; and acc. to Senart Mv i.137.6 (but here two mss. Daśo- for Yaśo-, one Deśa-; all 6 mss. °dattaraḥ for °dattaḥ; note also that the name Yaśadatta occurs just below, in the same list, Mv i.137.15. Some other form must have been intended in Mv.e same list, Mv i.137.15. Some other form must have been intended in Mv.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yac ca, yaṃ ca (12366) + ((yacca, yac ca, yaM ca) … (yacca, yac ca, yaM ca) yac ca, yaṃ ca¦ (or ced?), (1) (= Pali yañ ce) than, in comparisons: saṃgrāme maraṇaṃ śreyo yac ca jīvet parājitaḥ LV 262.11 (vs); (śreyo hy ayoguḷā bhuktā…) yaṃ ca (or ced? lacuna in mss. for ca) bhuñjīta duḥśīlo (mss. °jita °śilo)…Ud ix.2 = Pali Dhp. 308; Itiv. 43.9, …yañ ce bhuñjeyya…; (2) used somewhat as in Caraka (pw 5.126, wenn nämlich; und zwar): (this spot will be used by two Buddhas,) yac ca (namely) Kāśyapena… yac caitarhi Bhagavateti Divy 77.7 = 466.3 (Index says both…and); similarly LV 186.5, (Śuddhodana speaks) abhiniṣkramiṣyati avaśyaṃ kumāro 'yaṃ yac cemāni (so Lefm. em., but mss. either kumāro yaṃ, or 'yaṃ, or yaś, cemāni; read kumāro yaṃ, or yac, ce°) pūrvanimittāni saṃdṛśyante sma, the prince is certainly going to leave worldly life, as namely…; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (from the thought, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).to leave worldly life, as namely…; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (from the thought, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad uta (12391) + ((yaduta, yad uta) yad ut … (yaduta, yad uta) yad uta¦ (not recorded elsewhere; uta not recorded in Pali), (1) = yad idam (1), namely, to wit (in Tib. on LV 392.11 = ḥdi lta ste, which Das renders by tad yathā, yad idaṃ, for example, for instance, to wit, such as, viz.; [Page444-a+ 71] all these could be used in rendering yad uta as well as yad idam): SP 109.1 katamābhis tisṛbhir (sc. duḥkhatā- bhiḥ)? yad uta duḥkhaduḥkhatayā (etc.); Dbh 77.4 kata- māś catasro (sc. pratisaṃvidaḥ)? yad uta (they are then listed); LV 25.7 (katamair dvātriṃśatā, sc. guṇākāraiḥ?) yad uta (list follows); SP 18.10; 124.3 (ekaraso yad uta vimuktiraso…); LV 269.15 (kusumāni jale kṣipanti sma, yad uta bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, namely, to do homage to the B.); LV 392.11; 416.22; Divy 45.1 (eṣo 'gro…yad uta pūrṇaḥ), and similarly 49.18; (dharmatā khalu…) yad uta daśāvaśyakaraṇīyāni bhavanti Divy 150.17, it is the normal condition…viz., that…; similarly Jm 88.4; 98.16; dharmadeśanāṃ karoti, yad utedaṃ duḥkham (etc.) Divy 198.5; āyuḥpramāṇaṃ yad utāśītivarṣāṇi Suv 6.6 and 9.12; others, Divy 208.7; 320.26, etc.; Av often e.g. i.211.8; Bbh 6.22 etc.; Bhīk 4a.3; Gv 501.9; Kv 66.4; (2) perhaps = yad idam (2), q.v., giving a reason, because, of course (but perhaps not to be separated from 1): SP 414.3 sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃ- sthito 'bhūd, yad uta tasyaiva bodhisattvasya…jñāna- balādhānena, (namely?) because (of course?) of that same B's attainment of power of knowledge; (3) once or twice yad uta seems, I feel, to be used with a slightly different connotation, and that too, with implication of especially, particularly: Av ii.142.17, repeated 143.6, (āścaryaṃ bha- danta yāvac chāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ vyañjanena) vyañjanaṃ saṃsyandate sameti, yad utāgrapadaiḥ, it is a marvel, Lord, how the teacher and his disciples agree and are identical, meaning with meaning, word (or topic) with word, letter with letter, and that too with the highest words (most sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles. sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yamāntaka (12414) + ((yamAntaka, yamAntaka) Y … (yamAntaka, yamAntaka) Yamāntaka¦ (= prec.), the usual form in Skt. (as a Hindu figure) and in BHS, e.g. (Ārya-)Ya° Mvy 4333; usually as one of the (mahā-)krodha, regularly the first in a list of them, as in Dharmas 11; frequent in Sādh, e.g. 107.11. See next., as in Dharmas 11; frequent in Sādh, e.g. 107.11. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yama, (1) (12403) + ((yama, yama) Yama, (1)&l … (yama, yama) Yama, (1)¦ n. of a nāga: Mvy 3328; (2) m. pl., n. of a class of gods, = Yāma: Bbh 62.1 (unless misprint for yāmāṃs; in standard list of god-classes, see deva); (3) n. of a rākṣasa king: Mmk 17.28 and 18.1 (twice in the same list!); but prob. both cpd. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.d. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nu (12401) + ((yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan … (yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan (yaṃ) nu¦ (cf. next; in Pali represented by yan nūna), conj., suppose now, with opt. of 1st person; ex- tremely common in most texts, but I have failed to note it in Mv, which uses yan nūna(ṃ) instead: SP 73.2, 14; 322.1; LV 14.16; 95.22; 101.5; 137.17; Divy 95.10; Av i.3.4; Samādh 19.12, 14; etc.; in text of MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1). MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yaṣṭi (12447) + ((yazwi, yazwi<h>2) 2 <b& … (yazwi, yazwi<h>2) 2 yaṣṭi¦, f. (Skt. id.), in Mv used of a marvelous kind of flagpole which is said to have adorned the capital cities of five former Buddhas; that of the city of Dīpavatī was named Valguyā, of the other four Valayā, qq.v.; it is described in Mv i.196.15 ff. as citrā darśanīyā, of seven colors (gold, silver, and jewels), 12 yojanas high and four in diameter; so iii.229.12 ff.; 232.9 ff.; the cliché is abbre- viated iii.234.11 f.; 238.14.ojanas high and four in diameter; so iii.229.12 ff.; 232.9 ff.; the cliché is abbre- viated iii.234.11 f.; 238.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yenaiva…yenaiva (12503) + ((yenEva, yenEva…yenEva) [ … (yenEva, yenEva…yenEva) [yenaiva…yenaiva¦, acc. to Senart, either…or: Mv i.298.22 f. But the first yenaiva is Senart's own im- probable em.; read with one ms. kāyena (instead of yenaiva) vācā…(standard association of kāya and vāc!); in the next line yenaiva (Senart adds ca, but vā is more likely and better metrically) karmasabhāgatāye, yenaiva = precisely because of which (meritorious gifts just mentioned).]= precisely because of which (meritorious gifts just mentioned).])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yonānī (12518) + ((yonAnI, yonAnI) yonānī& … (yonAnI, yonAnI) yonānī¦ (= Skt. yavanānī, Pat. on Pāṇ.4.1.49, Vārt. 3), Greek writing, in a list of scripts; § 22.10; so read for mss. yonārī (Senart yāvanī, more remote and less plausible): Mv i.135.5. Followed by brahma-vāṇī, for which LV 125.21 has brahmavali-lipi; and before this, Tib. on LV ya ba na-ḥi yi ge, writing of the Yavanas (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. śakānī.ḥi yi ge, writing of the Yavanas (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. śakānī.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍvārgika (15370) + ((zaqvArgika, zaqvArgika) … (zaqvArgika, zaqvArgika) ṣaḍvārgika¦, m. pl. (= prec. two and Pali chab- baggiya), members of the group of six (monks), see Childers and PTSD: Mvy 9255 = Tib. drug sde. Their names are given 9471--6: Nanda, Upananda, Punarvasu, Chanda, Aśvaka, Udāyin; the Pali list agrees only in part. Nanda and Upananda also belong to this group in Divy; see s.v. Nandopananda. In Pali they seem to be represented as followers of the Buddha, though very imperfect ones, often transgressing rules of propriety. In BHS, at least in Divy, they seem to be heretics from the Buddhist standpoint. [Page538-b+ 32]east in Divy, they seem to be heretics from the Buddhist standpoint. [Page538-b+ 32])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭo (15375) + ((zazwo, zazwo) ṣaṣṭo< … (zazwo, zazwo) ṣaṣṭo¦ (ṣaṣ- plus -tas), so read with v.l., as quasi-abl. to ṣaṣ-, in relation to the six (senses): ṣaṣṭo (Senart °ṭho) adhipatī rājā Mv iii.384.6 (vs), he that is overlord in relation to the six (senses) is a (true) king; answers the question of line 3, kiṃ adhipatī rājā (so mss.); corresp. Pali, Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their outlets). Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their outlets).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Brahmānana (11085) + ((brahmAnana, brahmAnana) Brahmānana¦, n. of two former Buddhas: Samādh p. 57 line 11 and line 23 (in the same list!).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsvara (2805) + ((ABAsvara, ABAsvara) ābh … (ABAsvara, ABAsvara) ābhāsvara¦, m., generally pl. (= Pali ābhassara; cf. ābhasvara), one (usually the 3d) of the classes of rūpāvacara gods in the 2d dhyāna-bhūmi (see deva): sing. of one of the class, LV 44.12 (see Prabhāvyūha); Mmk 19.9 mahā- brahmā °raḥ prabhāsvaraḥ śuddhābhaḥ etc.; in Mmk 69.7 also sg. in a list of sg. deities; ābhāsvare devanikāye Divy 327.21--22, as a place of happy rebirth, in this class of gods (or in their dwelling-place); several times in Mv this place or state of existence is mentioned as the abode of creatures in general, or of a Buddha and his disciples, in interim periods between world aeons, after destruction and before re-creation of the world, so Mv i.52.4 ābhāsvare devanikāye upapadyanti, and 6--7 °rād devanikāyato cyavitvā; similarly 63.7; 338.15 ff.; pl. of the class as a whole, Mvy 3092; Dharmas 128; SP 359.1; 365.3; LV 150.7; 315.5; 359.3; 396.15; Mv ii.314.7; 319.4; 348.19; Divy 68.15; 367.12; Av i.5.2, etc.; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third sattvāvāsa (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas..; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third sattvāvāsa (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816) + ((ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga< … (ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj bend, as Anbiegung = Anlehnung; an-ā°, ohne Anlehnung d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly effort; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) effort, e.g. Miln. 97.10), effort, earnest application (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, endeavor; setting about; work; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, having made effort for (in regard to) morality Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, one must strive for… Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, rid of all (inter- ested) effort, arrived at a state of effortless (impassive, see anābhoga) condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (āvaraṇa) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga lack of effort has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, effort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.fort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711) + ((ADipateya, ADipateya) ā … (ADipateya, ADipateya) ādhipateya¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), control, influence, mastery, prime motivation (lit. overlordship). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (the influence of oneself, i.e. conscience or self-respect; the influence of the world or public opinion; the influence of dhamma or regard for moral principles as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …the regard of public opinion, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean arrived at the overlordship of the world; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as under the control of public opinion. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. ādhipate- yatā.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, but this, of course, is only the principal cause (controlling influence) of rebirth there (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), that (sort of) power or controlling influence (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) controlled (influenced) by supreme compassion; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA) ādhipateya-tā¦ (from prec.), (1) state of overlordship or control; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, state of being under the control of… (lit. state of having …as controlling influence); (1) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, of old by me (Buddha) desiring supremacy over (first place among) Self-existent Ones; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) manifesting an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…; (2) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, state of being under the control of the Buddhas; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, …because he is under the influence of love; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) citta is like a king, because it is controlled by all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061) + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) … (ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) āśvāsa-praśvāsa¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., breath; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like ānāpāna, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb uśvasati, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub breathing out and in, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, breathing out (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as breathing in); ucchvāsa- praśvāso (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as outbreathing and āśvāsa inbreath- ing, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means breathing in; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as outgoing, passāsa as incoming breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, inverted, transposed). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) breathe in Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) breathe out Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see ānāpāna). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābādhika (2787) + ((AbADika, AbADika) ābādh … (AbADika, AbADika) ābādhika¦, adj. (= Pali id.; from Skt. ābādha with suffix ika), sick, ailing: Mv iii.348.9 tasya pratyekabuddha- sya pittābādhikasya (v.l. °dhitasya); Bbh 268.6 ābādhi- kānāṃ sattvānāṃ vyādhitānāṃ; Samy Āg 13 verse 1 bhikṣur ābādhiko duḥkhito; Samādh p. 52 line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also vāyv-ābādhika.line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also vāyv-ābādhika.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābaddhaka (2784) + ((AbadDaka, AbadDaka) āba … (AbadDaka, AbadDaka) ābaddhaka¦, adj. or subst. (Skt. ābaddha, with suffix ka, perhaps specifying, § 22.39), (something that is) tied on (as an ornament): Mv ii.68.5 (prose) tasyāpi rājño śata- sahasramūlyo hāro ābaddhako, tasya ca hārasya…; 72.19 (prose) yo kumārasya hāro ābaddhako mahāraho śata- sahasramūlyo, so hāro…; ii.352.9 = iii.276.11 (vs) ābaddhakā manuṣyāṇāṃ (apparently agreeing with words in prec. line which Senart reads by em. hārā and niṣkāni [sic, °ni]; the mss. are very corrupt).rt reads by em. hārā and niṣkāni [sic, °ni]; the mss. are very corrupt).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791) + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-& … (AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-¦, ppp. of ābṛhati, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), having the sting (of craving) pulled out: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to āvarhati, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādāye (2675) + ((AdAye, AdAye) [ādāye¦, in Mv i.10.2 (vs) ekaiko yojanaśataṃ ādāye saṃprabhāsati: read ābhāye with same line Mv iii.454.18: each one shines with radiance (ābhā) for 100 yojanas.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādi (2677) + ((Adi, Adi) ādi … (Adi, Adi) ādi¦, beginning (= Skt.): ādiṃ, acc. (= Pali ādiṃ katvā, with acc. object) and ādau, loc., with following kṛtvā, and preceding acc. (once gen.), lit. putting…first; so beginning with, starting with, from…on (the loc. ādau used precisely like the acc. ādiṃ; putting at the beginning = making the beginning; loc. only in Mv): tuṣitabhavanavāsam ādiṃ kṛtvā, beginning with (the Bodhisattva's) dwelling in the Tuṣita-heaven (= from then on) Śikṣ 292.5 = Dbh 14.21, cf. tuṣitabhavanam ādau kṛtvā sarveṣāṃ bodhi- sattvānāṃ…Mv i.147.15; āvīcim ādiṃ kṛtvā sarvanai- rayikāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ…LV 86.11, of all hell-inhabitants [Page093-b+ 71] from Āvīci on; mātuḥ kukṣim ādau kṛtvā bodhisattvānāṃ yāvat parinirvṛtā Mv i.145.2, beginning with the mother's womb, of Bodhisattvas, until they have entered complete nirvāṇa; bhartāraṃ ādau kṛtvā Mv i.147.8 (no man has any carnal desire for the destined mothers of Buddhas) from their husbands on; bodhisattvasya garbhāvakrāntim ādau kṛtvā Mv i.157.15; śākyamuniṃ samyaksaṃbuddhaṃ ādau kṛtvā ḍaśa bhūmayo deśitā Mv i.161.7, beginning from (the time of) Śākyamuni the Buddha, the Ten Stages have been taught (not before! so, I think, the parallels require us to interpret, contrary to Senart n. 506); with gen. of the dependent noun (rather than acc.), evidently construed as modifier of ādiṃ: tṛṣṇāyāḥ paunarbhavikyā ādiṃ kṛtvā Laṅk 180.10, beginning with (starting from; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.>; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhārika (3107) + ((AhArika, AhArika) āhārika¦, nt. (from āhāra with ika), bringer, that which brings: °kaṃ sarvajñajñānasya Samādh p. 6 line 15 (said of a kind of samādhi).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhetuka (3112) + ((Ahetuka, Ahetuka) āhetuka¦, adj. (from ahetu(ka), vṛddhi deriv.; cf. nairhetuka), arising from no cause: °kaṃ (sc. rūpam), na cāsty arthaḥ kaścid āhetukaḥ kva cit MadhK p. 24 line 11 (so mss.); p. 123 line 13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājīvika, (1) (2606) + ((AjIvika, AjIvika) ājīvi … (AjIvika, AjIvika) ājīvika, (1)¦ m. (= Pali id.) = prec.: MSV ii.83.19; LV 380.12 (v.l. °aka); Divy 393.20; 427.7, 8 (here identified with nirgrantha, 9); ajīvika, with a- m.c., Śikṣ 332.1 (vs); (2) nt. (= Pali id., Skt. ājīva), (means of) livelihood, profession: °bhayam (= Pali id.), danger due to profession or means of livelihood, Dharmas 71; (3) °ikā, f. (= Pali id.) = (2): °bhaya- (as under prec.), Gv 264.9; Śikṣ 296.5; Dbh.g. 2(338).10 °kā-maraṇa-'kīrty (dvandva; -bhaya is understood from prec. line with all three items).ec.), Gv 264.9; Śikṣ 296.5; Dbh.g. 2(338).10 °kā-maraṇa-'kīrty (dvandva; -bhaya is understood from prec. line with all three items).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598) + ((Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya& … (Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya¦, also ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), of noble race, blooded, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning noble) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), omniscient, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā know. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, a blooded horse (orig. perhaps a thoroughbred of a horse?), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 chariots of (drawn by) blooded (horses), all hitched up; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, paying reverence to the Noble One (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), become noble (steeds), see s.v. prāpta; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, striding with the stride of a blooded horse, or of a noble person (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly striding with a noble stride (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally noble, distinguished, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, noble procedures (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning gaits of a blooded horse?); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as having a noble sound (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means having the sound of a blooded (horse) and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. thoroughbred of a horse) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākāṅkṣati, °te (2510) + ((AkANkzati, AkANkzati, °te) ākāṅkṣati, °te¦ (cf. kāṅkṣati, kāṅkṣā; in Skt. only desires, and so app. Pali ākaṅkhati), doubts: Mv i.165.3 ākāṅkṣamāṇā…vipaṇḍitā sattvā na jānanti…sukhaṃ samādhiṃ, creatures that are doubting and ignorant do not know bliss or concentration; perhaps Laṅk 14.19 (pracalita- maulin) yad-yad evākāṅkṣasi ahaṃ te tasya-tasyaiva praśnasya vyākaraṇena, (O chief of confused ones,) what- ever you are doubtful about, by explaining every such question to you I (etc.) (otherwise Suzuki); Sukh 99.6 is interpreted by the ed. as mākāṅkṣayatha (i.e. mā āk°) mama ca teṣāṃ ca buddhānāṃ…and have no doubt both of me and of these Buddhas; but it could as well be mā kāṅkṣayatha (= kāṅkṣatha). (Also desires as in Skt., e.g. Mv i.158.14.)ave no doubt both of me and of these Buddhas; but it could as well be mā kāṅkṣayatha (= kāṅkṣatha). (Also desires as in Skt., e.g. Mv i.158.14.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākaṭṭati (2502) + ((Akawwati, Akawwati) āka … (Akawwati, Akawwati) ākaṭṭati¦ (cf. ākaḍḍhana, and see s.v. kaṭṭati), pulls, draws: Mv ii.429.12 (prose), mss. (incorrectly) devī …brāhmaṇeṇa…ākaṭṭati (passive is required; read ākaṭṭīyati or ākaṭṭyati? v.l. ākatti, cited with dental tt!) kaṭṭāṃkriyati (q.v.); below, line 15, (rājagṛhāto) kaṭṭīya- mānī, confirming the sense and approximate form I assume; draws hither, attracts, summons: Megh 306.17 (in a charm for rain invoking serpent deities, nāgas) (sar- vanāgahṛdayāni saṃcodayāmi) ākaṭṭāmi, I incite, I draw hither the hearts of all nāgas; there follow magic formulas (sara 2 hara 2, etc.), then, sarvakṣetrāṇī āpūrayatha sarvaśasyāni varṣatha, etc. Bendall renders āk° I murmur.agic formulas (sara 2 hara 2, etc.), then, sarvakṣetrāṇī āpūrayatha sarvaśasyāni varṣatha, etc. Bendall renders āk° I murmur.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmagandha (2821) + ((AmaganDa, AmaganDa) āma … (AmaganDa, AmaganDa) āmagandha¦, m. (see also nir-āma°; = Pali id.; defined DN comm. ii.665.10 by vissa-gandha, and cf. 665.35--666.1 sāmagandhā [so read with v.l.] glossed by sa-kuṇapagandhā pūtigandhā), the odor of carrion; (more loosely) stench, evil odor: literally, SP 96.16 (vs) (kāye…) kuṣṭhaṃ kilāsaṃ tatha āmagandhaḥ; Mv i.75.14 (after 13 vividhagandhapuṣpāś ca upavāyantu sarvataḥ) mānuṣā- [Page100-a+ 71] ṇām āmagandhāś (Senart em. °dhā) ca śīghram antara- hāpaya (5 mss. °hāpanā or °ṇā); fig. of the stench of im- morality, opp. of the odor of sanctity, Mv iii.214.3 ke āmagandhā manujeṣu brahma, and 11 (after a list of vices) te āmagandhā manujeṣu brahma (corresp. to Pali DN ii.242.15 and 243.5). This is the basis of the usually fig. meaning of nirāmagandha. brahma (corresp. to Pali DN ii.242.15 and 243.5). This is the basis of the usually fig. meaning of nirāmagandha.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānantarya (2722) + ((Anantarya, Anantarya) ā … (Anantarya, Anantarya) ānantarya¦, adj. and subst. nt. (in Skt. as subst. nt., unmittelbare Folge, BR, or unmittelbares Darauf,… Nachher, pw; cf. °rīya, anantariya, and next, also upānantarīya); as subst. nt., not limited to evil con- notation and much as in Skt., Gv 250.25 bodhicitto- (1st ed. °catto-; corr. 2d ed.)-tpādapraśaṃsāparaṃparā- nantaryāṇi, enlightenment-thought-production-laudation-se- ries-immediacies, and a long series of terms ending likewise in °paraṃparānantaryāṇi, actions or events succeeding one another immediately, ending in 251.18--20 bodhisattva- susūkṣmajñānapraveśaparaṃparānantaryāṇi, tāny asyāḥ sarvaromavivarebhyo nirmāṇakāyameghān niścaritvā sattvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayamānān (read °mānāny?) apaśyat; Gv 522.13 upapatty-ānantarya-citte (but here perhaps as adj.) the mental state which immediately precedes rebirth (see upapatti); perhaps in same sense Mvy 1206 ānantarya-mārgaḥ, of the 8-fold noble path as characterized by immediate succession (of its stages, one after another) or causing immediate results, as below; the latter surely in Śikṣ 17.20 pañcemāni…ānantaryāṇi yair ānantaryaiḥ samanvāgatā bodhisattvāḥ kṣipram anuttarā (read °rāṃ) samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbudhyate (read °yante?); here Bendall and Rouse 19 translate continuities, but better procedures bringing immediate, speedy (desirable) results (note kṣipram; the five are listed in what follows); see also ānantaryasamādhi; otherwise the word has been noted only as adj. with karman, or subst. nt. without karman; (evil) action bringing immediate retribution, deadly sin (= Pali ānatariya or °rika, with or sc. kamma, see Childers s.v. pañcānantariyakammaṃ); there are five [Page096-a+ 71] such, viz. killing of mother, father, or an arhant, causing dissension in the order of monks, and deliberately causing a Tathāgata's blood to flow (same list in Pali): pañcān- antaryāṇi Mvy 2323 (Kyoto ed. °tarīyāṇi but Mironov °taryāṇi; list of 5 given 2324--28); Dharmas 60 (with list); Mv i.243.18 °ryāṇi kṛtāni (listed and described in the following, down to) 244.17 etāni pañcānantaryāṇi karmāṇi kṛtvā mahānarakeṣūpapanno; Śikṣ 257.11, 12 and Laṅk 138.2, 3, 8 (without karmāṇi); Mmk 57.2 pañcānantarya- kariṇasyāpi, even of a doer of…; Śikṣ 60.5 (after a list of the five crimes) ebhiḥ pañcabhir ānantaryaiḥ karmabhir …; two or three of the list mentioned, Divy 260.5--8 yadā tasya trīṇy ānantaryāṇi paripūrṇāni…pāpa eṣa pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āntarābhavika (2757) + ((AntarABavika, AntarABavika) < … (AntarABavika, AntarABavika) āntarābhavika¦, adj. (= antarā°, q.v.), of or be- longing to (or existing in) the intermediate state (antarā- bhava, q.v.): °kaḥ Bbh 295.24 one who is living in…; in a list, following divyamānuṣyakaḥ; of vipāka, AbhidhK. LaV-P. iv.129; °ka-skandha-saṃbhavāt MadhK 286.9, so text by em., but read antar° with mss.ing in…; in a list, following divyamānuṣyakaḥ; of vipāka, AbhidhK. LaV-P. iv.129; °ka-skandha-saṃbhavāt MadhK 286.9, so text by em., but read antar° with mss.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āpa (2762) + ((Apa, Apa) āpa … (Apa, Apa) āpa¦ (= Pali id., thematization of Skt. āp, ap), water; clear cases noted only in cpd. āpa-skandha mass of water, SP 126.7 (vs) sa caiva sama muñceta āpaskandham anal- pakam; with adhaḥ or heṣṭā, heṣṭi, of subterranean mass of water, LV 64.12 adha-āpaskandham; 298.20 (vs) [Page097-b+ 71] heṣṭāpaskandha (acc. sg.; so divide) caraṇaiḥ pratigrā- hyamāṇāḥ, being caused to receive with their feet the mass of water underneath (the earth); 368.19 (vs) heṣṭi śatasa- hasraṃ yāvataś cāpaskandho (contrasted with dharaṇi- talu, next line). In Mv ii.92.5 (vs) āpaṃ, acc. sg., could be referred to this stem, or regarded as belonging to the Skt. stem āp, ap, transferred to the sing. (cf. Wackernagel- Debrunner 3.240 f.).garded as belonging to the Skt. stem āp, ap, transferred to the sing. (cf. Wackernagel- Debrunner 3.240 f.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āptamanas (2780) + ((Aptamanas, Aptamanas) ā … (Aptamanas, Aptamanas) āptamanas¦ (also °nas-ka, MPS 32.29) = āttamanas, q.v.: Hoernle MR 26, Obv. 3 idam avocat bhagavān, āptamanas (read °manasas) te bhikṣavo…; 39 Rev. 5, same phrase, reading °manasas; cf. 26 n. 2 and 198 (er- roneously rendered with receptive mind); Stönner, SBBA 1904 p. 1283, line 30; Ud xiv.13 āptamanā, n. sg. m.; neg. anāptamanā(ḥ), n. sg. m., Prāt 500.8 abhiṣaktaḥ kupitaḥ caṇḍīkṛto 'nāpta°; 505.7 abhiṣakta-kupitaś caṇ- ḍīkṛto 'nāpta°.., Prāt 500.8 abhiṣaktaḥ kupitaḥ caṇḍīkṛto 'nāpta°; 505.7 abhiṣakta-kupitaś caṇ- ḍīkṛto 'nāpta°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārāgaṇa (2892) + ((ArAgaRa, ArAgaRa) ārāga … (ArAgaRa, ArAgaRa) ārāgaṇa¦, nt., °ṇā (?), and °ṇa-tā (to ārāgayati), (1) attainment: Mv iii.57.14 āryadharmāṇāṃ ārāgaṇāye (so mss.; Senart em. ārādha°); KP 17.2 and Bbh 287.14--15 buddhotpādārāgaṇatā, attainment of the production of Buddhas, i.e. of the privilege of being born when a Buddha is living; see under ārāgayati (1); paraphrased in KP 17.6 (vs) buddhānam ārāgaṇa sarvajātiṣu; (2) propitiation, pleasing, winning the favor (of): Gv 529.23 sarvakalyāṇa- mitrārāgaṇāvirāgaṇabuddhiḥ, with a mind to please and not displease all excellent friends; Gv 84.1 kalyāṇamitrārā- gaṇābhimukhaḥ; 107.11 naikabuddhārāgaṇatāyai…(12) yadutārāgaṇābhirādhanapūjopasthānatāyai; 247.22 kalyā- ṇamitrārāgaṇaprayogāḥ.t;/i> not displease all excellent friends; Gv 84.1 kalyāṇamitrārā- gaṇābhimukhaḥ; 107.11 naikabuddhārāgaṇatāyai…(12) yadutārāgaṇābhirādhanapūjopasthānatāyai; 247.22 kalyā- ṇamitrārāgaṇaprayogāḥ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārāgayati (2893) + ((ArAgayati, ArAgayati) ā … (ArAgayati, ArAgayati) ārāgayati¦ (peculiar to BHS, except for ppp. ārāiaṃ Deśīn. 1.70 = gṛhītam, āsāditam ity anye; quasi-denom. to an unrecorded *ārāga, cf. āraṅga and ārāgaṇa, but prob. actually formed as a pendant and opposite to virāgayati, q.v., with which it is often associated; used extensively as substitute for ārādhayati, which is often, e.g. in the Kashgar rec. of SP, recorded as v.l. for this; Senart Mv i.458 emended ārāg- to ārādh-, but on iii.472 recognized that this was indefensible; Skt. vi-rādh- is used, tho not often, in ways approaching virāgayati; see also saṃrāgayati and saṃrādhayati for a third con- fusion of these two roots): (1) attains, gets, acquires: object ājñām, q.v. (perfect knowledge) Mvy 7602; Mv iii.53.9; Divy 302.20; kuśalāṃ dharmāṃ (so interpret ārādhyate …dharmo Jm 106.19, as in Skt., BR s.v. rādh with ā 2; pw 7.371 befolgen, vollführen) Mv ii.118.9 °yet, 120.1 °ye (opt.; Senart em. ārādh°); nirvāṇam ārāgayiṣyatīti LV 434.6 and 7; °yiṣyanti mamāgrabodhim SP 222.2; ārāgeti (Śikṣ °gayaty)…buddhotpādaṃ Mv ii.363.4 = Śikṣ 298.2 (see under ārāgaṇa, 1); saced yūyaṃ yācanakam ārāgayatha Bbh 124.23, if you get (come upon, meet) a petitioner (i.e. an opportunity to show generosity); oṣadhīr ārāgayed ārāgya ca…SP 134.3, would get the herbs, and having got them…; food, Divy 173.4, 29 °gayati; (āhāram) 236.10 °gayāmi; in Divy 314.17; 328.17 na tv eva pitṛma- raṇam ārāgitavantau, (they entered nirvāṇa, or died,) but did not attain (wait for) their father's death (i.e., they predeceased him); so mss. in these places, while acc. to ed. in 314.23 and 315.3 mss. have āgamitavantau, waited for, which is the essential meaning in any case, but prob. a lect. fac.; (2) propitiates, gratifies, pleases; object (or subject of passive forms) almost always Buddha(s): °gayati Mvy 2394; °yanti SP 184.2; RP 15.4; °yeyaṃ, opt. Mv ii.276.12; Divy 23.20; 131.5; 133.15; 192.16; Av i.287.9; °ye Mv ii.393.1 = °yed Śikṣ 306.12; °yema Bbh 271.5; °yiṣyasi, fut. Suv 91.3; °yiṣyati SP 153.1; ārāgayī, aor. SP 27.12; 384.6; ārāgita, ppp. (various forms; subject Buddhas) SP 22.7; 70.10; 184.2; 290.11; 393.5; Suv 81.10; Gv 104.17; °gitavān SP 380.10; °gayām āsa Samādh 8.16; °gayitvā, ger. SP 385.6; Mv i.104.8 (Senart em. ārādh°); °getvā Mv iii.415.4; °gayitu-kāma Śikṣ 244.3; °gayitavyā, gdve. (subject a human instructress) Bhīk 31b.3.āgita, ppp. (various forms; subject Buddhas) SP 22.7; 70.10; 184.2; 290.11; 393.5; Suv 81.10; Gv 104.17; °gitavān SP 380.10; °gayām āsa Samādh 8.16; °gayitvā, ger. SP 385.6; Mv i.104.8 (Senart em. ārādh°); °getvā Mv iii.415.4; °gayitu-kāma Śikṣ 244.3; °gayitavyā, gdve. (subject a human instructress) Bhīk 31b.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āroha (2918) + ((Aroha, Aroha) āroha< … (Aroha, Aroha) āroha¦, m. (= Pali id., regularly with pariṇāha; cf. ānāha), height or length (of persons, animals, trees, etc.); usually cpd. or associated with pariṇāha, circumference: āroha-pariṇāhaṃ, dvandva, Divy 57.1; °ṇāho, id. masc. sg., Divy 222.21 (mss.; see s.v. gupti); °ṇāhaḥ Bbh 61.19; other cases, °ṇāhena etc., Samādh 22.20; Gv 45.18; Sukh 40.17; tulyārohapariṇāhau (Bhvr., dual, with nau, pro- noun) Jm 136.7; ārohapariṇāha-saṃpanna Mvy 2684; of the bodhi-tree LV 278.12; of the Bodhisattva's mother, LV 25.9 (analyzed in Mv i.205.7 = ii.9.3 into āroha- saṃpannāyāṃ pariṇāha-saṃpannāyāṃ, of the same); ārohaḥ Mvy 2685 (pariṇāhaḥ 2686); without juxtaposition to pariṇāha, Śikṣ 28.4 āroha-saṃpannān, said of horses, perfect as to height (mistranslated Bendall and Rouse).n to pariṇāha, Śikṣ 28.4 āroha-saṃpannān, said of horses, perfect as to height (mistranslated Bendall and Rouse).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āryapakṣa (2931) + ((Aryapakza, Aryapakza) ā … (Aryapakza, Aryapakza) āryapakṣa¦, m., group of noble persons, designation of a list of 500 Tathāgatas (divided into two halves, and each half into two hundred plus fifty--approx- imately): Mv i.137.9; 138.8; 140.6; 141.8. See Senart's note, p. 485.x- imately): Mv i.137.9; 138.8; 140.6; 141.8. See Senart's note, p. 485.)

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