'jug

'jug

Present: 'jug CD, DK, DS, TC.
Past: zhugs CD, DK, DS, TC.
Future: zhug DK. 'jug DS, TC.
Imperative: zhugs CD, DK, DS, TC.
Voluntary: CD, DS, TC, (Hoshi 2003).
Intransitive: DS, TC.
Syntax: [Abs. Obl.] (Hackett 2003).
Meaning: 1. To go into, enter (generally used with terminative case, but sometimes occurs with la). 2. To begin, to set about (always coupled to participle by la) CD. 1. To enter or practice. 2. To follow or go DK. 1. To affix (a letter to a syllable). 2. To affix (a grammatical morpheme to a syllable). 3. To go, arrive DS. To enter, to join, to set out, to embark on TC.

Present: 'jug KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC.
Past: bcug KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC. 'jugs (CD).
Future: gzhug KYT, KYN, TD, LZ, CD, ND, DK, DS, TC.
Imperative: chugs KYT, KYN, LZ, ND, DS. chug TD, CD, DK, TC.
Voluntary: KYT, KYN, TD, CD, ND, DS, TC., (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 265), (Hoshi 2003).
Transitive: DS, TC.
Syntax: [Erg. Abs.] (Tournadre & Dorje 2003: 265), (Hackett 2003).
Causative of: zhugs (Gyurme 1992: 259).
Characteristic Example: nang du dang btan pal TD. tshogs dang nang du LZ. nang du ND.
Meaning: 1. To put into, insert, infuse. inject. 2. To appoint, constitute, manifest, place out, settle. 3. To command, induce. 4. To permit, allow suffer (in sense 3 and 4 with the terminative case of root of verb [sic]) CD. 1. To put in, insert, to admit. 2. To cause to enter to make or to allow to do DK. 1. To make go inside from outside (e.g. sheep). 2. To put a thing in its container. 3. To be put in order, series (e.g. a student into a particular class). 4. An auxiliary verb indicating the double causative. 5 (when prefixed by kha ) To speak DS. 1. To insert, to place in, to put in, to infuse, to inject. 2. To introduce, to induce, to admit into, to induct, cause to enter. 3. To engage in, to participate, to undertake. 4. To encourage, to let, to permit, to allow, to cause to TC.
Note: Root given as jug (= ?xug) < *dzyug < dzug cf. 'dzugs (Beyer 1992: 84). 'jug < (='-d-zhug < *'zhug) NWH.

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