zhim thig le

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ཞིམ་ཐིག་ལེ
med. herb zhim thig le [IW]

med. herb zhim thig le [R] [IW]

med. herb zhim thig le [nang gses su dbye na rigs drug tsam mchis, ro mngar, zhu rjes snyoms, nus pas mig la ling thog skyes pa dang dmar tshag sogs la phan [IW]

(med) Lamiaceae

zhim thig le yis mig gi ling thog len / zhes par / ming / ma ma 'jib 'jib / bya ldum gser mgo / pu shung mig sman / mig sman sangs rgyas / a dza na / zhim thig le / zhun ma tig sogs spyi ming ngo / 'di la rigs drug yod de / che ba gnyis / 'bring ba gnyis / chung ba gnyis so / che ba gnyis ni / dkar po dang ser po ste / dang po dkar po ni / 'khrungs dper / mig nad sel ba'i a dza na / bod skad pu shud mig sman zer / mig sman sangs rgyas zhes kyang zer / zhing dang sa nag dag las skye / lo ma nag la rtsub pa yin / sdong po gru bzhi gdengs ka can / me tog dkar po rnam mkhar 'phur / dar dkar yol ba bres pa 'dra / 'bras bu mdog nag bzhi po la / zur gsum bra bo [336] gas pa 'dra / ro ni mngar la snum pa yin / rang gi nus pas mig nad sel / zhes gsungs pa de'o / gnyis pa ser po ni / 'khrungs dper / sdong po gru bzhi tshigs phran mang / de mtshams lo ma phyogs bzhir gyes / lo ma zwa 'dra zug rnga med / me tog dkar ser ro ni kha / 'bras bu nag po rgyi ba 'dra / rang gi nus pas mig gi nad / ling thog sel ba'i bdud rtsi yin / zhes pa de'o / 'bring ba gnyis ni / dmar po dang / sngon po'o / dang po dmar po ni / bshad pa gzhan snga ma 'dra ba las / me tog dmar smug rgya tshos kha / zer ba ma gtogs 'dra bar bshad pa'o / gnyis pa sngon po ni / mngon rtogs las / gser mgo srib kyi smad du skye / lo ma 'bol zhing snun pa la / ngar pa gru bzhi mkhrangs pa ste / ring thung rkang re khru re tsam / me tog sngo la rgya mdangs can / me tog gos ni rgya smug la / ro ni snum zhing go snyod 'dra / mig nad ma lus sel bar byed / ces pa me tog cung zad chung ba'o / chung ba gnyis ni / dkar po dang sngon po'o / dang po dkar po ni / de nyid las / zhim thig sangs rgyas chu 'jib ni / na dang 'dres pa'i skam sar skye / lo ma nag chung sdong po chung / ring thung sor bzhi sor gsum tsam / me tog dkar skya mang ba ste / 'bras bu nag po til 'bru 'dra / mig nad thams cad sel bar byed / ces pa rkang dmar lo ma nya ga can / me tog rgya kha 'dab ma lnga pa dang / sgang bu'i rtsa ba rkang lnga tshom gshibs pa snying 'dra rtse mo ring ba mthing ril gyi mchu 'dra ba'o / gnyis pa sngon po ni / gzhan snga ma bshad ma thag 'dra ba la / rkang gru bzhi lo ma sgor chung nya ga'i rnam pa snum la chung sib can / me tog sngon po 'char ba'o / 'di rnams kyi sngo rlon pa bcad 'phro ling thog la gtugs pa'am / 'bras bu mig [337] nang du bcug la mig btsums nas yun du bsdad pas 'bras bu de cher rgyas pa dang / ling thog nyams par 'gyur ro // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 335.4)
zhim thig le ni / rigs drug las / che ba dkar po'i sdong po gru bzhi tshigs phran mang nas lo ma phyogs bzhir gyes shing / lo ma zwa 'dra la zug ngu med pa me tog dkar ser can dang / nag po ni [ardza?] na / pu shud mig sman / mig sman sangs rgyas zhes pa zhing dang sa nag skye / dbyibs gong ltar la sdong po gru bzhi gdengs ka can / lo ma nag rtsub me tog dkar ram dmar po nam mkhar 'phur ba 'dra / 'bru nag zhib mo zur gsum bra bo 'dra yang ro mngar snum pa gnyis che rigs mchog / sngo dang dmar po ni gser mgo zer srib smad chig skyes lo ma 'bol snum dar ba gru bzhi mkhrangs pa khru re tsam me tog sngo skya dang dmar smug cung zad chung zhing ro go snyod lta bu gnyis 'bring rigs so // dman pa dkar chung ni / 'khrungs dper / zhim thig sangs rgyas chu 'jib ni // na dang 'dres pa'i skam sar skye // lo ma nag chung sdong po chung // ring thung sor bzhi sor gsum tsam // me tog dkar skya mang ba ste // 'bras bu nag po til 'bru 'dra // zhes par bai sngon las / rkang dmar po lo ma nyag can me tog rgya kha 'dab lnga dang gang bu'i rtsa ba rkang lnga tshom gshibs snying gzugs rtse mo ring ba mthing ris gyi mchu 'dra bzhed pa 'khrungs dpe'i gzhung nas cung tsam mi mthun pa ltar ro // sngon po ni snga ma 'dra las rkang gru bzhi lo ma sgor chung nya ga'i rnam pa snum pa chung sib can me tog sngon po 'char ba gnyis chung rigs so // de dag thams cad gru bzhi pa dang 'bru gang lang zur gsum / de'i 'bru'am sngo rlon po bcad 'phro ling thog la gtugs nas yun tsam bsdad pas ling thog nyams par gyur ro // dngos yang rgyud las / zhim thig le yis mig gi ling thog len // gsungs so // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 193)

Illustrations : Dawa 2009. 'Phrin Las 1987 (28_077) zhim thig le nag po dman pa (28_078) zhim thig le dkar po (28_079) zhim thig le nag po mchog / klung zhing gseb rdo khrod (28_080) zhim thig le nag po (28_081) zhim thig le nag po kha cig bye rug pa'am glang thig pa dang lu gu mgo nag kyang zer / nyang bran lcang gseb. 'Jam-dpal (print p 193) mig sman sangs rgyas, 'bring sngo dang dmar, che rigs dkar ram sngo yang yod, sangs rgyas chu 'jib, sngon po (426) zhim thig le dmar po (427) zhim thig dkar po, zhim thig leg sngon po, sangs rgyas chu 'dzin

che ba
dkar po
Synonyms : mig nad sel ba'i a dza na, pu shud mig sman, mig sman sangs rgyas (Shel gong)
1. Lagopsis supina (Stephan ex Willd.) Ikonn.-Gal. (Lamiaceae) Whiteflower lagopsis (Wangyal 2020)
2. Phlomoides betonicoides (Diels) Kamelin & Makhm. (Lamiaceae) (Kletter 2001). Reported name pu shud mig sman.
3. Euphrasia officinalis L. (Orobanchaceae) Eyebright (Wangchuk 2016)
4. Chelonopsis souliei (Bonati) Merr. (Lamiaceae) (Kletter 2001)
ser po
Synonyms : pu shud mig sman, mig sman sangs rgyas (Shel gong)
1. Salvia roborowskii Maxim. (Lamiaceae) Sage (Wangyal 2020)
2. Salvia campanulata Wall. ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) Sage (Dawa 2009). There is no textual description, but it is identified as zhim thig ser po at Lhasa sman rtsi khang due to the similarity of growth patterns of yellow zhim thig (Dawa 2009). Substitute of 'jib rtsi sngon po, Salvia hians (Boesi 2014)

'bring ba
dmar po
1. Lamium amplexicaule L. (Lamiaceae) Common henbit (Wangyal 2020)
2. Stachys kouyangensis (Vaniot) Dunn (Lamiaceae) Betony, Woundwort (Drungtso 1999)
3. Salvia wardii Pet.-Stib. (Lamiaceae) Sage (Drungtso 1999)
sngon po
Synonyms : gser mgo (Shel gong)
1. Nepeta coerulescens Maxim (Lamiaceae) Catmint (Wangyal 2020)
2. Isodon rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd (Lamiaceae)
3. Isodon irroratus (Forrest ex Diels) Kudo (Lamiaceae)
4. Amethystea caerulea L. (Lamiaceae) (Kletter 2001)

chung ba
dkar chung Synonyms : zhim thig sangs rgyas chu 'jib (Shel gong)
1. Euphrasia jaeschkei Wettst. (Orobanchaceae) Eyebright (Dawa 2009)
2. Galeopsis bifida Boenn. (Lamiaceae) Common hemp nettle, Split lip hemp nettle (Wangyal 2020)
3. Euphrasia himalayica Wettst. (Orobanchaceae) Eyebright (Wangchuk 2008 Bhutan) 4. Euphrasia flabellata Pennell (Orobanchaceae) Eyebright (Kletter 2001)
5. Euphrasia microcarpa Pennell (Orobanchaceae) Eyebright (Kletter 2001)
6. Euphrasia paucifolia Wettst. (Orobanchaceae) Eyebright (Kletter 2001)
7. Euphrasia regelii Wettst. (Orobanchaceae) Eyebright (Kletter 2001)
sngo chung
1. Nepeta densiflora Kar. & Kir. (Lamiaceae) Catmint (Wangyal 2020)

zhim thig le (without specification) 1. Stachys recta L. (Lamiaceae) Yellow woundwort (Boesi 2014 Mustang). Reported name bya pho rtse.
2. Nepeta dentata C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan (Lamiaceae) Catmint (Wangyal 2020). Reported name ma ma 'jib 'jib.
3. Nepeta racemosa subsp. racemosa (Lamiaceae) Catmint (Molvray 1988 M). Reported name pring ku. See also pri yang ku.
4. Orthosiphon pallidus Royle ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) (Molvray 1988 Dh). Reported name ku the ra ka. The sanskrit name kuṭheraka corresponds to zhim tig le according to Dash (1989).
5. Geranium dahuricum DC. (Geraniaceae) Crane's bill (Kletter 2001 Gammermann)
6. Geranium platyanthum Duthie (Geraniaceae) Crane's bill (Kletter 2001 Gammermann)
7. Geranium pseudosibiricum J.Mayer (Geraniaceae) Crane's bill (Kletter 2001 Gammermann)
8. Geranium sibiricum L. (Geraniaceae) Crane's bill (Kletter 2001 Gammermann)
9. Geranium wlassovianum Fisch. ex Link (Geraniaceae) Crane's bill (Kletter 2001 Gammermann)

The Shel gong shel phreng distinguishes 3 main types according to size, with 2 subtypes according to colours for each main type. The large type is divided in white and yellow : zhim thig dkar po grows in rich soils, has large white flowers, a quadrangular stalk, dark green, rough leaves. The black seeds are triangular, similar to buckwheat. zhim thig ser po has light yellow flowers and black seeds. The leaves, arranges in whorls in each node of the stem, have the form of nettle-leaves. The medium type is divided into red and blue : zhim tig dmar po is similar to the yellow type, but has red flowers. zhim tig sngon po grows in the shade of lower altitudes (2-3000m), has purplish-blue flowers with brown sepals, stalks of 30-40 cm and dark, soft leaves. It's odour reminds go snyod (Caraway). The small type is divided in white and blue : zhim thig dkar po is a short plant of dry regions, has dark green leaves and produces numerous white flowers and dark seeds similar to sesame seeds. zhim tig sngon po is similar to the previous type, but has blue flowers. Other authors have different categories and names which correspond only partially. The majority of the plants mentioned in the literature are of the Lamiaceae family, but in Gammermann's russian dictionary one finds also a number of Geranium spp (Kletter 2001).
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 14:44, 5 April 2024 (EDT)