Tibetan Unicode Installation: Difference between revisions
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Once all three components above are available, standard Unicode applications can be used to create, edit and display Tibetan texts. | Once all three components above are available, standard Unicode applications can be used to create, edit and display Tibetan texts. | ||
A particularly useful Unicode application is [http://www.openoffice.org OpenOffice]. OpenOffice 2. | A particularly useful Unicode application is [http://www.openoffice.org OpenOffice]. OpenOffice 2.4 is available for Windows, Linux and Mac (see http://www.neooffice.org and comments below) so Unicode documents created with OpenOffice can efficiently be shared across platforms. ''See also:'' [[Configuring OpenOffice for Tibetan script]]. | ||
Use the [[Tibetan Unicode Test Page]] to verify your installation. | Use the [[Tibetan Unicode Test Page]] to verify your installation. | ||
== | ==Microsoft Windows== | ||
=== | ===Unicode Tibetan in Windows Vista=== | ||
No software needs to be installed: Windows Vista already contains all three required components: an input method (see Control Panel / Regional and Language settings for a Tibetan keyboard), support to display Tibetan script and a Tibetan font, Microsoft Himalaya. | |||
In addition you might want to install additional [[Tibetan Fonts]] (all existing Unicode fonts seem to work well) or an alternative [[Tibetan Input Method]]. | |||
You can directly start using Notepad, OpenOffice or the latest Microsoft Office version to create Tibetan documents in standard Unicode encoding. | |||
=== | ===Unicode enabling Windows XP:=== | ||
====Enabling complex script support==== | |||
Microsoft Windows XP supports complex scripts, the feature to correctly display Tibetan stacks, only with Microsoft Office 2003 SP1 and later (also available with Microsoft's free [http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=95E24C87-8732-48D5-8689-AB826E7B8FDF Word Viewer] ). However it is possible to install support for Tibetan complex scripts for all applications (e.g. Web browsers and OpenOffice). | |||
An excellent description of how to update Windows XP can be found at the | |||
[http://www. | [http://www.thlib.org/tools/#wiki=/access/wiki/site/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/using%20tibetan%20in%20windows.html THL] or the [http://www.library.gov.bt/IT/complexscript.html NLB] sites. | ||
===Installing a Tibetan input method=== | ====Installing a Tibetan input method==== | ||
Again, [http://www. | Again, [http://www.thlib.org/tools/#wiki=/access/wiki/site/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/tibetan%20input%20tools%20for%20windows.html THL] gives a comprehensive overview on different existing [Tibetan Input Methods]. | ||
A good start is [http:// | A good start is [http://tise.dzogchen.ru/ TISE] which is a Wylie input method. | ||
[http://www.tavultesoft.com/keyman/ Keyman] is another alternative and [http://www.tavultesoft.com/ Tavultesoft] offers a version that is free for home use. | |||
A number of different keyboards for Keyman, including a Wylie keyboard, are available from [http://www.tibetanportal.com/ Tibetan Portal], download [http://www.tibetanportal.com/TibetanUnicodeKeyboards1_8.zip Keyman keyboards]. | |||
===Installing Unicode fonts=== | |||
Simply install one of the Unicode [[Tibetan Fonts]]. | |||
A good start is | |||
[http://www.thlib.org/tools/#wiki=/access/wiki/site/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/tibetan%20machine%20uni.html Tibetan Machine Uni] or [http://chris.fynn.googlepages.com/jomolhari Jomolhari]. [http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/free-tibetan/] | |||
==Unicode enabling Linux== | ==Unicode enabling Linux== | ||
===Enabling complex script support=== | ===Enabling complex script support=== | ||
If you use a recent version of Gnome, all applications that support [http://www.pango.org/ Pango], correctly display Tibetan complex script. | If you use a recent version of Gnome, all applications that support [http://www.pango.org/ Pango], correctly display Tibetan complex script. KDE also supports Tibetan rendering. Installation Packages for the Tibetan Machine Unicode and Jomolhari [[Tibetan_Fonts|fonts]] are included with or available for most popular Linux distributions. | ||
OpenOffice.org 2.4 and above support Tibetan rendering. | |||
===Installing Unicode fonts=== | ===Installing Unicode fonts=== | ||
Any of the Unicode [[Tibetan Fonts]] works. Also for Linux, the recommended | Any of the Unicode [[Tibetan Fonts]] works. Also for Linux, the recommended<ref>[[http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Fonts FreeDesktop.org: Recommendations for Default Unicode Fonts By Script]]</ref> fonts are | ||
[http://www.thdl.org/tools/fonts/tibfonts.php?l=uva10928423419921 Tibetan Machine Uni]. | Jomolhari and [http://www.thdl.org/tools/fonts/tibfonts.php?l=uva10928423419921 Tibetan Machine Uni]. | ||
===Installing a Tibetan input method=== | ===Installing a Tibetan input method=== | ||
The package [http://uim.freedesktop.org/ UIM] contains an input method bo-wylie which | The Dzongkha XKB keyboard layout in XFree-86 can be used to input Tibetan script. | ||
The package [http://uim.freedesktop.org/ UIM] contains an input method bo-wylie which can be used to add a Wylie input method. | |||
==Unicode enabling Mac OS-X== | ==Unicode enabling Mac OS-X== | ||
Mac OS-X uses a different way to render scripts. Support for complex scripts started to appear with version 10.4.8 in Mac OS-X. However unfortunately most existing fonts use OpenType features, that are not correctly supported with current versions of Mac OS-X. Even with a [[Tibetan Input Method]], support for Mac Unicode is currently weak. A key to enable Mac OS-X would be a [[Platform Independent Tibetan Unicode Font]]. | Mac OS-X uses a different way to render scripts. Support for complex scripts started to appear with version 10.4.8 in Mac OS-X. However unfortunately most existing fonts use OpenType features, that are not correctly supported with current versions of Mac OS-X. Even with a [[Tibetan Input Method]], support for Mac Unicode is currently weak. A key to enable Mac OS-X would be a [[Platform Independent Tibetan Unicode Font]]. | ||
On Mac OS-X 10.5 the Safari web browswer works very well to display Unicode Tibetan pages. | |||
[[Configuring OpenOffice for Tibetan script|Open Office]] can also be used for Tibetan on Mac OSX (currently [http://porting.openoffice.org/mac/download/x11.html under XII Windowing system] though a native "Aqua version is under development). Since OpenOffice uses ICU for OpenType layout fonts like Tibetan Machine Uni and Jomolhari work properly. | |||
==Additional helpful tools== | ==Additional helpful tools== | ||
Latest revision as of 10:20, 20 September 2009
This article describes how to install the required software in order to be able to display and edit texts encoded in Tibetan Unicode
Overview
In order to be able to view and edit Tibetan texts encoded in Tibetan Unicode you need three components:
- A operating system that supports displaying complex scripts.
- Tibetan Fonts in Unicode format
- A Tibetan Input Method
One of the major advantages of Unicode is that Unicode applications do not need to understand the rules how to create glyphs for a given language. The actual knowhow how to create Tibetan stacks resides within the unicode font and the complex script support of the operating system.
Once all three components above are available, standard Unicode applications can be used to create, edit and display Tibetan texts.
A particularly useful Unicode application is OpenOffice. OpenOffice 2.4 is available for Windows, Linux and Mac (see http://www.neooffice.org and comments below) so Unicode documents created with OpenOffice can efficiently be shared across platforms. See also: Configuring OpenOffice for Tibetan script.
Use the Tibetan Unicode Test Page to verify your installation.
Microsoft Windows
Unicode Tibetan in Windows Vista
No software needs to be installed: Windows Vista already contains all three required components: an input method (see Control Panel / Regional and Language settings for a Tibetan keyboard), support to display Tibetan script and a Tibetan font, Microsoft Himalaya.
In addition you might want to install additional Tibetan Fonts (all existing Unicode fonts seem to work well) or an alternative Tibetan Input Method.
You can directly start using Notepad, OpenOffice or the latest Microsoft Office version to create Tibetan documents in standard Unicode encoding.
Unicode enabling Windows XP:
Enabling complex script support
Microsoft Windows XP supports complex scripts, the feature to correctly display Tibetan stacks, only with Microsoft Office 2003 SP1 and later (also available with Microsoft's free Word Viewer ). However it is possible to install support for Tibetan complex scripts for all applications (e.g. Web browsers and OpenOffice).
An excellent description of how to update Windows XP can be found at the THL or the NLB sites.
Installing a Tibetan input method
Again, THL gives a comprehensive overview on different existing [Tibetan Input Methods].
A good start is TISE which is a Wylie input method.
Keyman is another alternative and Tavultesoft offers a version that is free for home use.
A number of different keyboards for Keyman, including a Wylie keyboard, are available from Tibetan Portal, download Keyman keyboards.
Installing Unicode fonts
Simply install one of the Unicode Tibetan Fonts.
A good start is Tibetan Machine Uni or Jomolhari. [1]
Unicode enabling Linux
Enabling complex script support
If you use a recent version of Gnome, all applications that support Pango, correctly display Tibetan complex script. KDE also supports Tibetan rendering. Installation Packages for the Tibetan Machine Unicode and Jomolhari fonts are included with or available for most popular Linux distributions.
OpenOffice.org 2.4 and above support Tibetan rendering.
Installing Unicode fonts
Any of the Unicode Tibetan Fonts works. Also for Linux, the recommended[1] fonts are Jomolhari and Tibetan Machine Uni.
Installing a Tibetan input method
The Dzongkha XKB keyboard layout in XFree-86 can be used to input Tibetan script. The package UIM contains an input method bo-wylie which can be used to add a Wylie input method.
Unicode enabling Mac OS-X
Mac OS-X uses a different way to render scripts. Support for complex scripts started to appear with version 10.4.8 in Mac OS-X. However unfortunately most existing fonts use OpenType features, that are not correctly supported with current versions of Mac OS-X. Even with a Tibetan Input Method, support for Mac Unicode is currently weak. A key to enable Mac OS-X would be a Platform Independent Tibetan Unicode Font.
On Mac OS-X 10.5 the Safari web browswer works very well to display Unicode Tibetan pages.
Open Office can also be used for Tibetan on Mac OSX (currently under XII Windowing system though a native "Aqua version is under development). Since OpenOffice uses ICU for OpenType layout fonts like Tibetan Machine Uni and Jomolhari work properly.
Additional helpful tools
A number of Tibetan Text Editors and Font Conversion Programs are available mainly for Windows that can be used to convert existing legacy documents in various different Tibetan encodings of the pre-Unicode era.