Ralpachen

gtsang smyon he ru ka, (1452-1507)

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Image of Tsang Nyon Heruka - photo by Chris Fynn

The "Crazy Yogi of Tsang“, a great master of the Kagyu school. Compiler and editor of the biographies and spiritual songs of Marpa the translator and Jetsun Milarepa. He meditated for extended periods of time in all the places that had become famous through Milarepa and other early Kagyu masters, like Lapchi, Tise, Chubar, Tsari etc. He travelled extensively in the Tibetan/Nepalese border areas and visited Lo Mantang, (blo smon thang), the capital of present-day Mustang in Northwestern Nepal several times. In 1504 he visited the Kathmandu valley and sponsored extensive restoration works on the great stupa of Svayambhunath, one of the most important buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal. This event is recorded in the chronicles of the Nepalese Malla-Kings. According to Tsang Nyon’s biography, composed by his disciple Gotsang Repa Natsog Rangdrol (rgod tshang ras pa sna tshogs rang grol), it was one of his aims to revive the ideals and practice of the early Kagyu masters of performing extended retreats in isolated mountain areas and caves. Apparently he was successful because his contemporary, the 7th Karmapa Chodrag Gyatso (chos grags rgya mtsho), (1454-1506), composed a beautiful poem praising Tsang Nyon’s great realisation and accomplishments.

Literary Works

• Biography of Marpa Lotsawa (sgra bsgyur mar pa lo tsA'i rnam par thar pa mthong ba don yod)
  
• Biography and spiritual songs of Jetsun Milarepa (rnal 'byor gyi dbang phyug chen po mi la ras pa'i rnam mgur)
  
• Compiler of the bde mchog mkha' 'gro snyan rgyud

Main Students

• Gotsang Repa Natsog Rangdrol (rgod tshang ras pa sna tshogs rang grol)
  

Main Lineages

• Kagyu
  
• Rechung Kagyu (ras chung dkar brgyud / ras chung bka' brgyud)
  

Alternate Names

• dur khrod myul ba’i rnal ’byor pa rus pa’i rgyan can
  
• khrag thung rgyal po
  

Other Reference Sources

• Biography of the Great Yogi Milarepa by Tsang Nyon Heruka; ISBN 0140193502
• The Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa compiled by Tsang Nyon Heruka
• The Life of Marpa The Translator by Tsang Nyon Heruka; ISBN 1570620873
• Among Tibetan Texts: History and Literature of the Himalayan Plateau by E. Gene Smith ISBN 0861711793

Internal Links

• Kagyu