bong nga nag po

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བོང་ང་ནག་པོ
black species of aconite or wolf's bane, aconitum napellus, black aconite, aconitum ferox, black aconite [JV] [RY]

black aconite, med. herb [IW]

black aconite, med. herb, hot /sweet, heating, good for gag lhog dang, gnyan rims, srin nad, chu ser, mdze nad, smyo byed, steng gdon, snying rlung. mostly poisonous syn: nag po zil can dang, dpa' bo kha la me khyer, btsan dug 'dzin pa, ra dug gsod byed nag po, ha la ha la, lhog dug nag po] [IW]

black species of aconite or wolf's bane, aconitum napellus, black aconite, aconitum ferox, black aconite [JV]

(med) "Black aconites"
Synonyms : bi sha, btsan dug, sman chen, ra dug, gsod byed, ha la ha la, bong nga nag po, lhog dug nag po, nag po zil can, dpa' bo khal me khyer (Shel gong), bong nag (Molvray 1988 T)

bong nga nag po ni / mi rgyu ba'i dug gi gtso bo ste / 'di dngos 'dra ba gnyis las / dngos kyi ming ni / bi sha / btsan dug / sman chen / ra dug / gsod byed / ha la ha la / bong nga nag po / lhog dug nag po / nag po zil can / dpa' bo khal me khyer / zer / me tog la dug pushpa / 'di dbye na rtsa b'ai dug lnga / yan lag gi dug lnga sogs kha dog kyi dbye ba dkar ser dmar sngo nag po yod kyang / rtsa ba'i kha dog dkar ser nag gsum du 'dus / de la re re la'ang phyi nang gsang gsum ste / nang gses dkar po la ra dug pa / 'dzin pa / bdud rtsi lo ma zer / ser po la / btsan dug / dpa' chen / bri tshil ma zer / nag po la [294] bong nag / ha la / bi sha nag po zer / re re la dbye ba / lo ma me tog rkang gsum phyi'i 'dzin pa / rtsa nang gi 'dzin pa / 'bras bu dang sa 'og nas kha 'bus pa'i myu gu gsang 'dzin no / nus pa rim pas phyi ma che / srib kyi nyi ma mi phog pa 'am / nyi lan chung la chu dang 'gyungs pa bzang / 'di'i tshod lon pa'i rgyus dang bstun pa'i sbyar tshad kha gnon gtong lugs bya ma shes na nyes pa chen po bskyed de / dwags po rin po ches / dpa' bo kha la ma khyer de / skye ba lho mon rong las skye / gong gnon med na rgyal khams phung / thun tshod ma zin re gnyis phung / zhes gsungs so / kha dog gi dbye lugs gcig la me tog sngo rkang dang sngon por / ra dug dang 'dzin pa zla bral zer / dmar nag la spyang dug / nag po dang ldum mdog la bong nag zer / kha stod phyugs lhas g.ya' 'dab sogs las skye ba'i 'dzin lo rtsa ba phra ba / lo mar zil chung la rno mgyogs dangs sla ba la bdud rtsi lo ma zer / me tog dkar shas che zhing rtsa ba dkar rdag can la yang 'dzin dkar ram bdud rtsi lo ma zer ro / gnyis pa 'dra ba ni / spyang dug pa yis dug rigs nus pa gsod / zhes pa lo ma sog le kha me tog dmar nag thur du 'phyungs ba / mtho gang gi sa'i sngo kun kha 'byel ba / sdong po mdog skya ba lo ma'i rgyab 'brum yod pa / spyang gi dang 'phrad na 'chi zhing / 'phur la mi khyi'i snar btab na brgyal 'gro bzhig yod pa'o / ra dug dmar pos gdug ba'i gnyen srin 'dul / zhes pa / mngon rtogs las / ra dug nag po zhes bya ba klud chen 'gram gyi nags las skye / rtsa ba dmar po snya lo 'dra / rkang pa dmar smug snum pa la / lo ma snum nya ga can / lo ldebs mdzes mtshar bris ba 'dra / sdong po smyug gi thur ma la / me tog dmar chen rgya men 'dra / gong bu ra ma'i nu ma 'dra / gsum tshom (ma ma bzhi tshom) rtse mo gdeng pa'i nang / [295] 'bras bu gla ba'i ril ma 'dra / ro ni kha bsngal dri ma dugs / nus pas gnyan srin gdug pa 'joms / zhes pa ji lta ba las me tog dmar po dbyibs dang che chung lcad shog ser po tsam mo // (Shel gong shel phreng, pdf p 293.4)
bong nag ni / mi rgyu ba'i dug gi gtso bo ste sman chen / gtum po yang zer / me tog gi dbye bas rigs lnga yod / de yang sribs kyi nags sogs su skye ba sngo bo ring ldem lo ma mkhan pa 'dra ba me tog dang ldan pa'i rtsa ba ste / me tog dkar po can la 'dzin pa / ra dug dkar po can la 'dzin pa / me tog (de'i rigs dug gzhan nas zur du skye ba lo phra phur mong 'dra la dug stobs ha cang mi che bar da lta bong dkar du 'dzin pa ni nus par ba tu mi mthun pa'i gnod pa 'dug) ser po can la btsan dug / dpa' bo / dpa' bo chig thug / 'bri tshil ma / mdzo sna / me tog sngo nag can la bi sha / ha la / mthing nag khros zer / gzhan yang sngo dmar la spyang dug sngo skya la ra dug / bong nga zla bral zer ba lnga yod kyang dkar ser nag gsum du 'dus par bshad / de dag gi me tog la dug gi me tog / dug bus / dug pushpa dang zla ba bzhir btu ba'i lo ma la bdud rtsi lo ma zer / dug lor 'dzin pa zer ba ba me yin te / lhan thabs mkhal le'u'i gsang sman bcu pa'i 'dzin pa la lde mig tu bdud rtsi lo ma zhes pa'ang / gzhung ngu / gla rtsi 'dzin pa gnyis kyis gnyan ni 'joms / zhes pa ltar rtsa ba dgos so // bong nga de'i nang tshan 'dzin pa gsum ni / man rgyud las / phyi 'dzim ra dug rtsa ba dus brgos pa // nang 'dzim mgo dgu mgo bdun lnga gsum la // gsang 'dzim 'bras bu lo gcig skyes pa'o // zhes pa ston dgun dus kyi rtsa bar phyi 'dzim / mgo dgu bdun lnga gsum yod par nang 'dzim / 'bru yis lo gcig tu skye ba'i rtsa bar gsang 'dzim zhes pa'o // dug de'i rtsa ba nad med dar mas nas phyed dam nas tsam mam gnyis tsam zos na sman nad ldang ba rim par bzang ngan yin pas der bstun gyi sbyor tshad shes la gal che zhing / bdud rtsi zil dkar las / gnyen po a ru ra med na rang gi nus pa 'bar nas gnyan la gnod par gsungs pa dang / de'i nus pa drod snyoms yang zhu ejes bsil yin / bai sngon las / gag lhog sogs gnyan rigs mtha' dag gi gnyen por bsngags shing gdon dang snying rlung chu ser gyi rigs la phan pa dang / btsan dug gis dmu chu skem par bshad // (mDzes mtshar mig rgyan, print p 160)

Illustrations : 'Phrin Las 1987 (32_103) nag po bong nga. 'Jam-dpal (print p 161) bong nag, btsan dug

bong nga nag po
1. Aconitum lethale Griff. (Ranunculaceae) (Lama 2001 Dolpo)
2. Aconitum acutiusculum var aureopilosum W.T.Wang (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
3. Aconitum brachypodum Diels (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
4. Aconitum dolichorhynchum W.T.Wang (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
5. Aconitum flavum Hand-Mazz. (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
6. Aconitum forrestii Stapf (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
7. Aconitum henryi E.Pritz. ex Diels (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
8. Aconitum kongboense Lauener (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
9. Aconitum leiwuqiense W.T.Wang (Ranunculaceae) (Wangyal 2020). Reported name ri bo che'i bong nag
10. Aconitum ludlowii Exell (Ranunculaceae) (Wangyal 2020)
11. Aconitum napellus L. (Ranunculaceae) (Molvray 1988 G,M,T). Cited from northern sources in Molvray (1988). A. napellus is a european species.
12. Aconitum pendulum N.Busch (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
13. Aconitum refractum (Finet & Gagnep.) Hand.-Mazz. (Ranunculaceae) (Ma 2015)
14. Aconitum richardsonianum Lauener (Ranunculaceae) (Drungtso 1999)

spyang dug pa
1. Delphinium sherriffii Munz (Ranunculaceae) Larkspur (Wangyal 2020). For further Delphinium spp see ti mu sa.

ra dug dmar po
1. Paeonia anomala subsp. veitchii (Lynch.) D.Y.Hong & K.Y.Pan (Paeoniaceae) Peony (Wangyal 2020)

With black caudices. High toxicity (Ma 2015).
The Shel gong treats 4 groupes of aconites : white, red, yellow and black aconites (bong nga dkar po, bong nga dmar po, bong nga ser po and bong nga nag po). The distinctive feature is the colour of the caudex, the lower stem part next to the root. The first 3 groups are considered as less toxic, and the last group, black aconites, as highly toxic. At the end of the notice of the black aconites follows a part where outer, inner and secret names for each of the four groups are given, as well as explanations on further namings.
Johannes Schmidt (talk) 12:14, 3 March 2024 (EST)