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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-viheṭhika (14348) + ((viheWika, -viheWika) -v … (viheWika, -viheWika) -viheṭhika¦ or °kā, in danta-°kā pi kriyanti Mv ii.473.12, some product of the ivory-worker's craft; v.l. °vihaṭhakā; neither form seems plausible or indeed inter- pretable; prob. corrupt. Prec. by danta-bhṛṅgārakā (pi kriyanti); foll. by danta-pādamayā(?)…c. by danta-bhṛṅgārakā (pi kriyanti); foll. by danta-pādamayā(?)…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vijñāna (13756) + ((vijYAna, vijYAna) vijñā … (vijYAna, vijYAna) vijñāna¦, nt. (in mgs. 3--5 = Pali viññāna; orig. in Skt., practical knowledge, opp. to jñāna, theoretical know- ledge, see Edgerton, Festschrift Winternitz, 217 ff.), (1) practical knowledge, applied knowledge, as in Skt., still clearly in LV 422.13 durvijñānaṃ (or v.l. °jñeyaṃ) tac cakraṃ jñāna-vijñāna-samatānubaddhatvāt, this wheel (of the Doctrine) is hard to know (practically), because it is [Page486-a+ 71] inseparably connected with identify of theoretical and prac- tical knowledge (i.e. can only be known by one whose theoretical knowledge is at the same time applied in practice); in Laṅk 156.11 ff. a dissertation on the dif- ference between jñāna and vi°, rendered by Suzuki, Studies 272, transcendental (i.e. absolute) and (merely) relative knowledge; I should prefer abstract and applied knowledge; but it is true that to the author of Laṅk applied knowledge (vij°) has only practical, and hence in the last analysis no real, application; the passage cited makes this very clear. Essentially similar is the contrast in jñāna-prati- saraṇena bhavitavyaṃ, na vijñāna-pratisaraṇena Mvy 1548; more at length Bbh 257.16 ff. bodhisattvaḥ adhi- gama-jñāne sāradarśī bhavati, na śruta-cintā-dharmārtha- vijñāna-mātrake; sa yad bhāvanāmayena jñānena jñāta- vyaṃ na tac chakyaṃ śrutacintā-vijñāna-mātrakeṇa vijñātum iti viditvā paramagambhīrān api tathāgatabhā- ṣitāṃ dharmān śrutvā na pratikṣipati; (2) two kinds of vi°, khyāti-vi° and vastuprativikalpa-vi°, qq.v., Laṅk 37.14 f.; vi° is aṣṭa-lakṣaṇa, ib., the list of 8 being given 235.7 ff., Suzuki, Studies, 189 (‘Ālaya, Manas, Manovi- jñāna, and the five sense-vijñāna’, on which see dhātu 3; the sixth is mano-vij°); (3) the sixth of the six ‘elements’, see dhātu 1b; (4) the fifth of the five (upādāna-)skandha, qq.v.; (5) the third link in the pratītyasamutpāda, q.v. In the last four categories often rendered consciousness, etc.; no single word or brief phrase can, of course, really suffice. In Bbh 49.17--18 (see s.v. naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñā°) short for vijñānānantyāyatana, in a cpd. 1b; (4) the fifth of the five (upādāna-)skandha, qq.v.; (5) the third link in the pratītyasamutpāda, q.v. In the last four categories often rendered consciousness, etc.; no single word or brief phrase can, of course, really suffice. In Bbh 49.17--18 (see s.v. naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñā°) short for vijñānānantyāyatana, in a cpd.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vijñāpaka (13763) + ((vijYApaka, vijYApaka) v … (vijYApaka, vijYApaka) vijñāpaka¦, adj. or subst. (= Pali viññāpaka; Skt. vijñāpayati plus -aka), instructing; instructor: in su-vi° SP 301.1, 10; LV 403.5, 9; 404.8, Bhvr., lit. having a good instructor, but in the sense of making things easy for an instructor, i.e. easily instructed (proved by SP passage, s.v. viśodhaka, q.v.)./i> instructor, i.e. easily instructed (proved by SP passage, s.v. viśodhaka, q.v.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikalpa (13606) + ((vikalpa, vikalpa) vikal … (vikalpa, vikalpa) vikalpa¦, m. (1) (Skt. id., BR s.v. 1 g, at least in very similar mg., but in BHS more technical; whether Pali vikappa occurs in this sense is not clear; cf. vikalpayati 1), (vain) imagining, esp. false discrimination between true and false, real and unreal; seems substantially identical with kalpa 3 and parikalpa 1: compounded or associated with one or both of them, qq.v., LV 34.11; Śikṣ 272.7; KP 94.3; LV 250.16; 420.11; 422.20; Gv 350.5--6; eṣo asaṅgaprājñaḥ kalpair vikalpamukto LV 223.21 (kalpair here = long periods of time; in next line kalpair is Lefm.'s insertion, mss. defective); in Dharmas 135 three vikalpāḥ, viz. anusmaraṇa-vi°, saṃtiraṇa-vi° (read saṃtīraṇa-, q.v., with v.l.), sahaja-vi° (cf. AbhidhK. LaV-P. i.60); eight vi° Bbh 50.23, listed 25--27, svabhāva-vi°, viśeṣa-, piṇḍagrāha-, aham iti vi°, mameti vi°, priya-, apriya-, tadubhayaviparītaś ca vikalpaḥ (all expl. in the sequel); Laṅk 227.18--19 also says, vikalpo 'ṣṭadhā bhidyate, but I find no evidence as to what the eight kinds are (are they connected with the eight vijñāna, mentioned in 227.10?); vikalpa is a common and important word in Laṅk, one of the five dharma (2, q.v. 3); kleśendhana- vikalpa-kṣayakaraṃ Laṅk 12.3--4, (Buddha) who destroys (false) discrimination, the fuel of the depravities (wrongly Suzuki); Suzuki's transl. seems also wrong in Laṅk 9.7 ff. (vss) anyatra hi vikalpo 'yaṃ buddhadharmākṛtisthitiḥ, ye paśyanti yathādṛṣṭaṃ na te paśyanti nāyakaṃ, apra- vṛttivikalpaś ca yadā buddhaṃ na paśyati, apravṛttibhave buddhaḥ saṃbuddho yadi paśyati, on the contrary (anya- tra) this is a false discrimination, viz. abiding in (resting upon) the external form of the Buddha and Doctrine. Those who see him as seen (with worldly sight), they do not (truly) see the Buddha. And when, having no productive-(false-)- discrimination, one does not see the Buddha (as an earthly figure), in non-originative condition, he is a Buddha, a Perfectly Enlightened One, if he sees (thus; the Wei rendering cited in Suzuki's note seems to me to support this); (2) (to vikalpayati 2; the noun not recorded in Pali) gift, provision (for a monk or saint or Buddha), esp. of garments: vayaṃ bhagavato divyāṃ vikalpāṃ duṣyāṇi (so mss.) dāsyāmaḥ. bhagavāṃ teṣāṃ devatānāṃ vikalpaṃ (Senart em. °pa; mss. kalpaṃ) duṣyapradānāni nādhivāsa- yati Mv iii.312.10--11, (let not the Lord accept a garment of linen rags;) we will give the Lord supernatural gifts, fine cloth garments. The Lord did not accept the present of those [Page480-b+ 71] gods, the gifts of fine garments; vikalpa-hetoḥ Bbh 128.16, as a gift (see the preceding passage s.v. vikalpayati 2).dhivāsa- yati Mv iii.312.10--11, (let not the Lord accept a garment of linen rags;) we will give the Lord supernatural gifts, fine cloth garments. The Lord did not accept the present of those [Page480-b+ 71] gods, the gifts of fine garments; vikalpa-hetoḥ Bbh 128.16, as a gift (see the preceding passage s.v. vikalpayati 2).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikaṭaka (13596) + ((vikawaka, vikawaka) vikaṭaka¦, adj. (= Skt. °ṭa plus -ka svārthe), deformed: Mvy 8813 = Tib. lus ñams pa, (of) imperfect body.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vimoktavya (14109) + ((vimoktavya, vimoktavya) … (vimoktavya, vimoktavya) vimoktavya¦, gdve. of Skt. vi-muc-, lit. to be let go, passed over, so let pass, accepted, not criticized: (after passage cited s.v. vipratipadyate) sarvāḥ kriyās tasya vimokta- vyāḥ Śikṣ 99.17, all his actions are to be let go (uncriticized); Tib. (Transl. p. 102 n.1) bya ba la mos par byas. Text proceeds: one must think, nāhaṃ paracittaṃ jāne, etc.ed); Tib. (Transl. p. 102 n.1) bya ba la mos par byas. Text proceeds: one must think, nāhaṃ paracittaṃ jāne, etc.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vinibaddha (13867) + ((vinibadDa, vinibadDa) v … (vinibadDa, vinibadDa) vinibaddha¦, ppp. (cf. the foll. entries; = Pali id., in first mg. only), (1) bound, fastened, attached: Dbh.g. 11(347).14 bhavacārake dukhaśatair vinibaddhacittāḥ, fettered; Gv 353.12 paraspara-śarīra-vi°, fettered to each other's bodies, of criminals; Gv 162.21 ratnajālāś cānyonya- ratnasūtra-vinibaddhāḥ, fastened to one another; Śikṣ 211.9--10 asthisaṃkalikāṃ…snāyu-vinibaddhāṃ, fastened together with sinews; in fig. sense Dbh 31.8 priyāpriya- vinibaddhaṃ (ātmabhāvaṃ) attached to (or bound by) pleasant and unpleasant things; (2) in comp., aṣṭāpada-vi°, adorned, laid out, marked out with (or, in) a checkerboard (arrangement of squares): Mv ii.301.4 (prose, no v.l.; said of a lokadhātu); LV 211.20 (said of pools, puṣkariṇ- yaḥ; here most mss. aṣṭāpadānibaddhā(ḥ), only A, the best, °da-vini°), also, āvalī-vi° (of fields), marked out with lines, MSV ii.50.9. In this sense, -nibaddha is also used.adhātu); LV 211.20 (said of pools, puṣkariṇ- yaḥ; here most mss. aṣṭāpadānibaddhā(ḥ), only A, the best, °da-vini°), also, āvalī-vi° (of fields), marked out with lines, MSV ii.50.9. In this sense, -nibaddha is also used.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viniṣṭha (13886) + ((vinizWa, vinizWa) ? vin … (vinizWa, vinizWa) ? viniṣṭha¦, app. intent on, aiming at, devoted to (with dat.): ye vā sattvā pratyekabuddhatvāya °ṣṭhās Mv i.103.13; Senart's note suggests °tva-pariniṣṭhās; perhaps rather °tvāya viniviṣṭās (cf. Pali vinivesa). The whole passage is dubious; see Senart, Introd. xxx n. 2.i vinivesa). The whole passage is dubious; see Senart, Introd. xxx n. 2.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃyuta (14289) + ((visaMyuta, visaMyuta) v … (visaMyuta, visaMyuta) visaṃyuta¦, ppp. (to Skt. [saṃ-]yu-; only at end of [Page503-a+ 71] anuṣṭubh lines, and doubtless m.c. for Skt. visaṃyukta), disjoined, disconnected (from, instr. or in cpd.): paryutthā- nair °tāḥ Laṅk 135.10; 321.14; vikalpena °tam 284.10; svalakṣaṇa-°tā 317.14.yutthā- nair °tāḥ Laṅk 135.10; 321.14; vikalpena °tam 284.10; svalakṣaṇa-°tā 317.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vistara, (1) (14316) + ((vistara, vistara) vista … (vistara, vistara) vistara, (1)¦ nt. = Skt. m., (great) extent: mohapaṭala- °raṃ bhinnaṃ (n. sg.) LV 373.12 (vs); (2) m. (special application of Skt.; Pali vitthāra similarly used), the full text (of a cliché, or well-known passage) is to be supplied, an indication of abbreviation: vistaraḥ Divy 428.11 (the full text meant is found in 132.20 ff.); usually instr. adv. vistareṇa, (supply) in full, Mv i. 47.16; °ṇa kāryam Divy 377.1, the text is to be done (i.e. recited) in full; the text may be specifically named, °reṇa rākṣasīsūtraṃ (Divy chap. 8) sarvaṃ vādyam Divy 524.19--20; vistareṇa yāvat, (read) in full (the part here omitted) as far as… (the foll. words resume the text at a later point) Mv i.1.10; Divy 381.10; 394.5; 406.19; Bbh 230.1; cf. peyāla, similarly used, and vistīrṇa; (3) (= Skt. Lex. id.; Skt. viṣṭara, M. viṭṭhara), seat: netrāṇi cābharaṇa-vāhana-vistarāṃś ca dattvā…Mv i.83.16 (vs), (Buddhas) having given away their eyes, and ornaments, vehicles, and seats; (4) in Divy 84.4 (vs) gṛha-vistaraḥ should mean (or represent a word that means) a poor, mean house (see description 83.20 ff.): divyaṃ cāsya sudhābhaktam ayaṃ ca gṛha-vi°, suvi- ruddham iti kṛtvā jāto me hṛdi saṃśayaḥ (mss. °yam), heavenly is his nectar-food, and (yet) this is a miserable house… I suspect a corruption. But MSV i.83.3 agrees. Perhaps, after all, and (merely) this is the size of the house (?).ā jāto me hṛdi saṃśayaḥ (mss. °yam), heavenly is his nectar-food, and (yet) this is a miserable house… I suspect a corruption. But MSV i.83.3 agrees. Perhaps, after all, and (merely) this is the size of the house (?).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivādaka (14198) + ((vivAdaka, vivAdaka) viv … (vivAdaka, vivAdaka) vivādaka¦, m. (to Skt. vivāda, °dayati; Pali id., one who quarrels), either quarrelsome person (as Pali), or (= Skt. °da plus -ka svārthe) quarrel: no bhuyo (m.c. for bhūyo) puravarasmi dehināṃ lobhadoṣakalahā vivādakā (several mss. °da-tā) LV 54.9 (vs),…no disputes due to greed or hatred, no quarrelers (or quarrels). °da-tā) LV 54.9 (vs),…no disputes due to greed or hatred, no quarrelers (or quarrels).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivarta (14188) + ((vivarta, vivarta) vivar … (vivarta, vivarta) vivarta¦ (m. ? to vivartati 2), with or sc. kalpa, (period of) evolution of the world, after a periodic destruc- [Page499-b+ 71] tion (saṃvarta); so Pali vivaṭṭa and saṃvaṭṭa (mis- defined PTSD, which precisely inverts the mgs.; Childers is correct; see notably Vism. 419.29 ff. which is completely clear, and consistent with BHS); °ta-kalpaḥ Mvy 8280, saṃvarta-k° 8279; caturaśīti-saṃvartavivarta-sthito Mv i.63.6, (the Lord) abides thru 84 periods of destruction and (new) evolution (see passage s.v. vivartati 2); yāvat saṃvartakalpam api vivartakalpam api saṃvarta-vivarta- kalpam api anekāny api saṃvartavivartakalpāny anusma- rati sma (sc. the Buddha) LV 345.11--12; similarly Mv i.229.1 ff.; ii.284.10 ff.; and substantially ii.133.1--2, where mss. are more confused, one (followed by Senart) anekāpi saṃvartakalpā vā anekāpi saṃvartā anekāpi vivartā anekāpi saṃvartavivartakalpā (the other ms. always kalpā after vi° and saṃ°); saṃvarta (v.l. °taṃ) ca vivarta (v.l. °taṃ; so mss.) ca aśītiṃ tena karmaṇā (a virtuous act), durgatiṃ nopalabhate…Mv i.268.8 (vs); saṃvarta- vivartaṃ…prajānāti Bbh 253.14; saṃvarta-vivarta- kalpān avataranti (2d ed. correctly °rati) sma Gv 277.25; cf. AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.181 ff. (et al., Index). In Mv i.63.13 vivarta-caryā is used only in an attempt to explain avivarta-caryā, q.v.K. LaV-P. iii.181 ff. (et al., Index). In Mv i.63.13 vivarta-caryā is used only in an attempt to explain avivarta-caryā, q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivaṭa (14178) + ((vivawa, vivawa) vivaṭa& … (vivawa, vivawa) vivaṭa¦, adj. (= Pali id., Skt. vivṛta), open: gopānasīye antarāṇi °ṭāni Mv ii.125.14; vivaṭāyāṃ vāhanāgāraśālāyāṃ gopānasī-antarāṇi °ṭāni…pāṃśulikāntarāṇi °ṭāni 127.1 f.; similarly 128.7 ff.; 129.9 ff.; one or both mss. are apt to read vivata, sometimes even vivṛta, in the repetitions of this passage, on which see gopānasī; the LV version (254.10) has vivṛta.ssage, on which see gopānasī; the LV version (254.10) has vivṛta.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣṭhapana (14283) + ((vizWapana, vizWapana) viṣṭhapana¦, semi-Sktized form of viṭhapana, q.v. for the passage Gv 524.1 (text corruptly a-vi°).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāvahati (14715) + ((vyAvahati, vyAvahati) v … (vyAvahati, vyAvahati) vyāvahati¦, displays, indulges in: Mv iii.429.4 (na ca) bhūyo krodhaṃ vyāvahati (said of a nāga, tamed by Buddha). In Mv iii.341.10 mss. vyāvahati, Senart em. vyābādhati, q.v.; the like occurs as v.l. at SP 481.4 for KN vyāvādhiṣyati, WT vyābā°, see vyābādhati.e occurs as v.l. at SP 481.4 for KN vyāvādhiṣyati, WT vyābā°, see vyābādhati.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyabhicārād api (14646) + ((vyaBicArAdapi, vyaBicArAd api) [vyabhicārād api¦ Laṅk 246.4, not even in exceptional cases (Suzuki), but also because of transgression (on the part of butchers, as suggested in lines 5--8).])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyagra (14616) + ((vyagra, vyagra) vyagra& … (vyagra, vyagra) vyagra¦, adj. and subst. (opp. to Skt. and BHS samagra; = Pali vagga, with cpds. vaggārāma, vaggarata), (1) adj., separate, in separate places: (imāni…śikṣāpa- dāni) teṣu-teṣu sūtrānteṣu vyagrāṇi Bhagavatā ākhyātāni Bbh 180.14; (ṣaṇṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ teṣu-teṣu sūtrāntareṣu) (read °teṣu ?) Bhagavatā vyagrāṇāṃ nirdisṭānāṃ Bbh 215.15; vyagrāḥ kurvanti sātisārā bhavanti MSV ii.196.4, [Page514-a+ 71] if they do it separate(ly), they are guilty of sin; similarly ii.202.14, 17; vyagreṇa, adv. (= Pali vaggena), separately, in a sectarian or divisive way, MSV ii.202.9; vyagra- karman (= Pali vagga-kamma, Vin. i.318.9 ff.), disunited action, MSV ii.210.1 ff., defined (opp. samagra-k°); (2) subst. (nt. ?), separation, disunion: na vyagrārāmo bhavati na vyagra-rato na vyagra-karaṇīṃ vācaṃ bhāṣate sadbhū- tām asadbhūtāṃ vā Dbh 24.4 (follows passage cited s.v. anupradāna 2), he takes no pleasure or delight in schism (here with implication of dissension in the order of monks), he speaks no word causing division, be it true or false; (ye sattvā akalyāṇamitraparigṛhītā bhavanti, teṣāṃ tebhyaḥ akalyāṇamitrebhyo)…vyagra-karaṇīṃ vācaṃ bhāṣate Bbh 168.2,…he speaks words to cause their separation from those evil friends. division, be it true or false; (ye sattvā akalyāṇamitraparigṛhītā bhavanti, teṣāṃ tebhyaḥ akalyāṇamitrebhyo)…vyagra-karaṇīṃ vācaṃ bhāṣate Bbh 168.2,…he speaks words to cause their separation from those evil friends.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadāna (14658) + ((vyavadAna, vyavadAna) v … (vyavadAna, vyavadAna) vyavadāna¦, nt. (= Pali vodāna; n. act. to next), purification, cleansing: vyavadānāvyavadānataḥ Laṅk 18.9, according to purity and impurity; °na-saṃnihita-puṇya-bala (so with mss.) Mv i.204.18 (vs), with the power of merit accumulated through purification; kleśa-(mss. kleśaṃ) °naṃ vetti Mv i.160.2 (vs), he knows how to purify the depravities, one of the 10 bala of a Tathāgata, oftener saṃkleśa- °na-, Mvy 126 (also in list of the 10 bala); MSV iii.142.12; Mv iii.321.6 (°naṃ…saṃprajānanti); Divy 616.23, in passage parallel to Mv iii.357.14 and Pali Vin. i.15.36--38, but only Divy has saṃkleśa-°nam; Pali lacks vodāna; in Mv kāmeṣu bhayaṃ okāraṃ saṃkileśaṃ (construe with kāmeṣu, as in Pali with kāmānaṃ), naiṣkramyānuśaṃsā (prob. separate!) °naṃ saṃprakāśayati, he sets forth the …impurity found in desires, the blessing (advantage) of renunciation, and purification (sc. of the saṃkileśa men- tioned just before ?); saṃkleśa-°na also LV 433.14 f.; these two form a standardly contrasting pair, saṃkleśāya na °nāya Av ii.188.9 (by em.); saṃkleśaṃ °naṃ paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupaśānta (14737) + ((vyupaSAnta, vyupaSAnta) … (vyupaSAnta, vyupaSAnta) vyupaśānta¦, adj. (= Pali vūpasanta; cf. prec. two; orig. ppp. of Skt. vy-upa-śam-; not recorded in Skt. by BR, pw), quieted, calmed, allayed, appeased: a-°taḥ Bbh 169.3, see s.v. vyupaśama; -duḥkhaṃ °tam abhūt LV 86.13; duḥkhaṃ ca °taṃ Kv 48.9; te kalahaṃ kṛtvā °tāḥ Divy 171.9, when they were appeased after quarreling; in LV 205.11 (prose) aho vatāhaṃ vyupaśāntasya (so both edd., no v.l., prose) lokasya tantrākulajātasya (so mss.; see under this for the rest of the passage) etc., it seems that the meaning requires a neg., of the world which is not tranquillized etc.; so Foucaux, qui n'est pas apaisé, tho he has no note and apparently accepted the reading of the ed.; his Tib. ed. omits the passage. It seems to me that a-vyupa° must be read. [Page520-a+ 71]parently accepted the reading of the ed.; his Tib. ed. omits the passage. It seems to me that a-vyupa° must be read. [Page520-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yādṛśaka (12458) + ((yAdfSaka, yAdfSaka) yād … (yAdfSaka, yAdfSaka) yādṛśaka¦, adj. (= Pali yādisaka; = Skt. yādṛśa plus -ka svārthe; no mg. of suffix perceptible), of which sort: SP 30.16 and 125.13 (vss; in these might be m.c.); correl. with tādṛśaka, q.v.: °ko eṣo…puṇyaṃ saṃ- gṛhṇāti tādṛśakaṃ yūyaṃ pi saṃgṛhṇatha Mv iii.287.9--10.ka, q.v.: °ko eṣo…puṇyaṃ saṃ- gṛhṇāti tādṛśakaṃ yūyaṃ pi saṃgṛhṇatha Mv iii.287.9--10.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāpanaka (12469) + ((yApanaka, yApanaka) yāp … (yApanaka, yApanaka) yāpanaka¦ (nt.? = Skt. yāpana; -ka svārthe), prob. either curing (sc. diseases), or sustenance, (furnishing) livelihood (to others): °ka-saṃpannāḥ, said of Bodhi- sattvas, Mv ii.289.9; both these mgs. recorded for Skt. yāpana; Senart vitalité.f Bodhi- sattvas, Mv ii.289.9; both these mgs. recorded for Skt. yāpana; Senart vitalité.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvat, yāva, (1) (12479) + ((yAvat, yAvat, yAva) yāv … (yAvat, yAvat, yAva) yāvat, yāva, (1)¦ (= Pali yāva, Vin. ii.196.5 yāva pāpo ayaṃ Devadatto; see also Childers s.v.), how (ex- clamatory)…! Skt. would use an interrog., not rel.; the origin of the idiom may be seen in such a sentence as: āścaryam adbhutam idaṃ paśyatha yāvat mahard- dhikaḥ śāstā Mv i.206.11 = ii.10.5 (vs), see this wonder and marvel, the extent to which the Teacher is…!; aho yāva kalyāṇā…dhārmikā ca Mv i.350.7; so also i.301.16; 303.8 (acc. to Senart; I am not certain of this); 365.7; ii.10.7; iii.412.10; see yādṛśa, once used similarly; (2) as far as, indicating omission of part of a quoted or repeated passage, which is to be supplied (this usage seems not recorded): yāva Mv i.52.9; ii.428.14 (v.l. yāvad); yāvad Mv i.339.7, 12; Śikṣ 6.1 etc., very common here. Differs from peyālaṃ and equivalents in that yāva(t) is always followed by the concluding word(s) of the passage, while peyālaṃ need not be; (3) yāvac ca…yāvac ca (spatially) from…to (this usage not noted elsewhere); the nouns are in acc., nom., rarely abl.; after the second, the phrase may (but need not) be concluded by atrāntare, in the space between (Mv ii.150.2; MSV ii.74.15; Divy 574.28), atrāntarā (Av i.107.10--11), antarāt (q.v., Divy 386.9--10), tasminn antare (LV 273.9--10), etad antaram (Divy 250.7); the ca after the first yāvat is rarely omitted (so in the first ex.): yāvad rājakulaṃ yāvac ca udyānabhūmiṃ atrāntare Mv ii.150.2; so, yāva(c) ca…yāva(c) ca, withs accs., ii.150.7; 151.19; 153.14; 156.6; yāvac ca Mathurāṃ yāvac ca Pāṭaliputram Divy 386.9--10; veṇuvanaṃ… rājagṛham Av i.107.10--11; with noms., MSV ii.74.15; yāva(c) ca bodhi (or bodhir) yāva(c) ca Vārāṇasī (v.l. °sīṃ, once °sīyo), from the bodhi-tree to Benares, Mv iii. 323.10, 14; 324.3; vihāro…nagaram Divy 250.7; gṛhaṃ …nadī, from the house to the river, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, from the river N. to the bodhi-tree. See also yāvatā, yāvad etto (s.v. etto), yāvad eva.t;, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, from the river N. to the bodhi-tree. See also yāvatā, yāvad etto (s.v. etto), yāvad eva.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381) + ((yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi … (yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi, (1)¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (yathāpīdam), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, because of course, because obviously, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, and why? because, you see, of the fact that they were (foolish) children; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), since, of course, they are inspired by the Buddha; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, of course because (there was) harsh exertion; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, of course because a previously unseen thing was seen; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, because, of course, he had his mind…; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, sayyathāpīdaṃ, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form sayyathāpi, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, of course because he was in control of his thoughts; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, of course (you see) because…; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (2) tad yathāpi nāma, and (only Mv) sayyathāpi nāma (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also tayyathā°, sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma (! cf. saṃyathīdaṃ) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), just as (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or just as if (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (just like k's), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, just as these b° appear; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, (he plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going in water unbroken, just as if on land (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; sayyathāpi nāma, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad uta (12391) + ((yaduta, yad uta) yad ut … (yaduta, yad uta) yad uta¦ (not recorded elsewhere; uta not recorded in Pali), (1) = yad idam (1), namely, to wit (in Tib. on LV 392.11 = ḥdi lta ste, which Das renders by tad yathā, yad idaṃ, for example, for instance, to wit, such as, viz.; [Page444-a+ 71] all these could be used in rendering yad uta as well as yad idam): SP 109.1 katamābhis tisṛbhir (sc. duḥkhatā- bhiḥ)? yad uta duḥkhaduḥkhatayā (etc.); Dbh 77.4 kata- māś catasro (sc. pratisaṃvidaḥ)? yad uta (they are then listed); LV 25.7 (katamair dvātriṃśatā, sc. guṇākāraiḥ?) yad uta (list follows); SP 18.10; 124.3 (ekaraso yad uta vimuktiraso…); LV 269.15 (kusumāni jale kṣipanti sma, yad uta bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, namely, to do homage to the B.); LV 392.11; 416.22; Divy 45.1 (eṣo 'gro…yad uta pūrṇaḥ), and similarly 49.18; (dharmatā khalu…) yad uta daśāvaśyakaraṇīyāni bhavanti Divy 150.17, it is the normal condition…viz., that…; similarly Jm 88.4; 98.16; dharmadeśanāṃ karoti, yad utedaṃ duḥkham (etc.) Divy 198.5; āyuḥpramāṇaṃ yad utāśītivarṣāṇi Suv 6.6 and 9.12; others, Divy 208.7; 320.26, etc.; Av often e.g. i.211.8; Bbh 6.22 etc.; Bhīk 4a.3; Gv 501.9; Kv 66.4; (2) perhaps = yad idam (2), q.v., giving a reason, because, of course (but perhaps not to be separated from 1): SP 414.3 sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃ- sthito 'bhūd, yad uta tasyaiva bodhisattvasya…jñāna- balādhānena, (namely?) because (of course?) of that same B's attainment of power of knowledge; (3) once or twice yad uta seems, I feel, to be used with a slightly different connotation, and that too, with implication of especially, particularly: Av ii.142.17, repeated 143.6, (āścaryaṃ bha- danta yāvac chāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ vyañjanena) vyañjanaṃ saṃsyandate sameti, yad utāgrapadaiḥ, it is a marvel, Lord, how the teacher and his disciples agree and are identical, meaning with meaning, word (or topic) with word, letter with letter, and that too with the highest words (most sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles. sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogakṣemin (12507) + ((yogakzemin, yogakzemin) … (yogakzemin, yogakzemin) yogakṣemin¦, adj. (= Pali yogakkhemin), possessing yogakṣema, in the sense stated s.v.: °mī kathaṃ bhoti Mv iii.384.10 (= Pali Dhp. comm. iii.233.19); on ib. 13 see s.v. yoga; this passage indicates interpretation of this cpd. as at peace from the bonds of attachment (cf., similarly, Dhp. comm. i.231.2 ff.) or the like, which of course cannot be the orig. mg.; neg. a-y°, ime sattvā ayogakṣemiṇo Dbh 28.13.1.2 ff.) or the like, which of course cannot be the orig. mg.; neg. a-y°, ime sattvā ayogakṣemiṇo Dbh 28.13.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-dāntaka (7279) + ((dAntaka, -dAntaka) -dān … (dAntaka, -dAntaka) -dāntaka¦ (dānta plus -ka, svārthe?), tamed, controlled: sarvadānta-sudāntaka (voc.) Mmk 4.29 (vs), perhaps m.c.; or perhaps specifying -ka, you who are the one that is well controlled among all controlled ones! In a formulaic passage in which most lines end in vocs. in -ka.g all controlled ones! In a formulaic passage in which most lines end in vocs. in -ka.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsa (2803) + ((ABAsa, ABAsa) ābhāsa< … (ABAsa, ABAsa) ābhāsa¦, m. (in Pali only in the Skt. meaning of light, radiance; so also in BHS, e.g. Mv i.83.5), appearance and hence range, scope, of sense organs: Mv iii.66.4 ff., where each of the external (bāhirāṇi) āyatanāni (i.e. the objects of sense) comes into the range of the corresponding internal (ādhyātmikāni) āyatanāni (i.e. the sense organs or powers), e.g. rūpo ca bāhiraṃ āyatanaṃ cakṣuṣaḥ ābhāsam āgataṃ bhavati.In a similar Pali passage, MN i.190.21 ff., āpātha takes the place of our ābhāsa. Similarly Mv i.6.3 manuṣ- yāṇāṃ śrotābhāsam āgacchati, comes within the range of men's hearing; Śikṣ 128.13 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchanti; [Page099-a+ 71] 129.3 santy anābhāsagatāḥ (see anābhāsa) sattvā ye mama cakṣuṣa ābhāsaṃ nāgacchanti; 151.10 śrotendriya- syābhāsam āgacchanti; Sukh 55.2 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchati.In same mg. avabhāsa, q.v. 2.ttvā ye mama cakṣuṣa ābhāsaṃ nāgacchanti; 151.10 śrotendriya- syābhāsam āgacchanti; Sukh 55.2 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchati.In same mg. avabhāsa, q.v. 2.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchāda (2592) + ((ACAda, ACAda) āchāda< … (ACAda, ACAda) āchāda¦, m. (cf. the following items), gift, present (not necessarily a garment!): Mv ii.98.3 lubdhakena vipulo āchādo (a rich reward) labdho; iii.128.10 vipulo āchādo dinno; 162.16 teṣāṃ āchādaṃ dāsyāmi (here gold minted and unminted, and garments, lines 14, 15); food, bhaktā- chādena (Speyer em. °chādanena; not food and dress but a gift of food) paripālanaṃ kariṣyati Av ii.112.7; dharmā- chāda, a pious or religious gift, SP 445.12 (dāsyāmo… avalokiteśvarāya…) dharmaprābhṛtaṃ dharmāchādam (note āchāda as synonym of prābhṛta! the gift given was a necklace, muktāhāra, 446.1, again called dharmāchāda 446.2); LV 352.5 f. dharmāchādāṃś ca saṃpreṣayanti sma (by which, yair dharmāchādair, the universe became covered with many jewelled parasols).352.5 f. dharmāchādāṃś ca saṃpreṣayanti sma (by which, yair dharmāchādair, the universe became covered with many jewelled parasols).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711) + ((ADipateya, ADipateya) ā … (ADipateya, ADipateya) ādhipateya¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), control, influence, mastery, prime motivation (lit. overlordship). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (the influence of oneself, i.e. conscience or self-respect; the influence of the world or public opinion; the influence of dhamma or regard for moral principles as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …the regard of public opinion, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean arrived at the overlordship of the world; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as under the control of public opinion. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. ādhipate- yatā.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, but this, of course, is only the principal cause (controlling influence) of rebirth there (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), that (sort of) power or controlling influence (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) controlled (influenced) by supreme compassion; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA) ādhipateya-tā¦ (from prec.), (1) state of overlordship or control; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, state of being under the control of… (lit. state of having …as controlling influence); (1) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, of old by me (Buddha) desiring supremacy over (first place among) Self-existent Ones; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) manifesting an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…; (2) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, state of being under the control of the Buddhas; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, …because he is under the influence of love; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) citta is like a king, because it is controlled by all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052) + ((ASraya, ASraya) āśraya& … (ASraya, ASraya) āśraya¦, m. (Skt., basis etc.), (1) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the ālaya-vijñāna (q.v.) as basis of all vijñānas; one must make it converted, in revulsion (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), if the basis is otherwise regarded (loc. abs.), (there is) destruction (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (2) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (3) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point d'appui (āśraya) de ce qui est appuyé (āśrita) sur lui: à savoir de la pensée et des mentaux (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, Four Sights [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (4) commonly, body (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, falsely imagin- ing the body to be handsome; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, my body was burned; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061) + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) … (ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) āśvāsa-praśvāsa¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., breath; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like ānāpāna, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb uśvasati, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub breathing out and in, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, breathing out (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as breathing in); ucchvāsa- praśvāso (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as outbreathing and āśvāsa inbreath- ing, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means breathing in; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as outgoing, passāsa as incoming breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, inverted, transposed). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) breathe in Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) breathe out Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see ānāpāna). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791) + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-& … (AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-¦, ppp. of ābṛhati, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), having the sting (of craving) pulled out: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to āvarhati, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācikṣati (2588) + ((Acikzati, Acikzati) āci … (Acikzati, Acikzati) ācikṣati¦ (cf. also abhy-ā°; hyper-Skt. based on Pali ācikkhati, AMg āikkhai, under influence of Epic Skt. ācakṣati; the Pali forms are ignored in Geiger's Index; Pischel 492 considers the Pkt. forms redupl. from Skt. root khyā, while Ratnach. derives āikkhai from ā-cakṣ, [Page089-b+ 71] abbhāikkhai from both -khyā and -cakṣ. There is no doubt that BHS abhy-ā-cikṣ-is associated with the noun abhyākhyāna; Pali has equivalents of both; and I believe with Pischel that the whole group is based primarily on khyā; but at least in BHS it is blended with cakṣ; Skt. ā-cakṣ and ā-khyā are synonyms), tells, says, only in Mv: °ati i.243.6; 244.6 (em.); ii.408.7; 463.19; 464.17; 486.14; iii.74.16; 125.17; 132.16; 149.10; 164.15, etc.; °anti ii.132.3; impv. °a ii.57.17; 58.15; °āhi iii.192.13; °atha iii.72.16; fut. °iṣyāmi iii.74.3 (em.), 8; °iṣyaṃ iii.258.13 ff.; °iṣyati iii.256.12; °iṣyanti i.272.5; ppp. °ita i.355.2, 5; ii.73.14; 178.6; iii.40.4; gdve. °itavya ii.73.13; iii.256.12. Note ācikṣanti Mv ii.132.3, in a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690) + ((AdInava, AdInava) ādīna … (AdInava, AdInava) ādīnava¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (mishap) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, any disaster whatever (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 in enjoyments and miseries; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) perceiving the misery or danger, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., wretched, evil, miserable, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādikarmin (2680) + ((Adikarmin, Adikarmin) ādikarmin¦, adj. and subst., = prec. (which replaces this two lines below): Śikṣ 60.9 °miṇāṃ mahāyānasaṃ- prasthitānāṃ kulaputrāṇāṃ…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āloka-saṃdhi (2986) + ((AlokasaMDi, Aloka-saMDi) <b&g … (AlokasaMDi, Aloka-saMDi) āloka-saṃdhi¦ (m. or f.; = Pali id.), light-joint, opening for light, window: Jm 113.23 °dhiṃ divasaiḥ karotu. Prob. read this for āloka-saṃta-(-bhūmi, then lacuna), which seems corrupt, in Prāt 506.11; Chin. men- tions windows. On the passage see dvāra-kośa. Prāt 506.11; Chin. men- tions windows. On the passage see dvāra-kośa.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmilāta (2828) + ((AmilAta, AmilAta) āmilā … (AmilAta, AmilAta) āmilāta¦, ppp. (MIndic for Skt. āmlāna; cf. Pali milāta = Vedic mlāta), withered; āmilātaṃ (bhavati) saṃmilātaṃ saṃpuṭa(ka)jātaṃ Mv ii.126.4, 5; 127.8, 9; 128.13, 14; 129.15, 16, all prose, in modulations of the same phrase; the corresponding passage LV 254.14 has the regular Skt. āmlāna.phrase; the corresponding passage LV 254.14 has the regular Skt. āmlāna.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānta (2755) + ((Anta, Anta) ānta</b& … (Anta, Anta) ānta¦, adj. (cited in MW without reference; not in BR or pw or Schmidt; Skt. back-formation, or error, based on Pali anta = Skt. antya; cf. antaka), ultimate, final, extreme, supreme: Kv 89.6 āntas tvaṃ kulaputra kṛtas te sattvaparīpākaḥ, you are a supreme one… (it would seem more natural, if only tvaṃ were omitted, to make āntas agree with sattvaparīpākaḥ; perhaps the passage is corrupt).tural, if only tvaṃ were omitted, to make āntas agree with sattvaparīpākaḥ; perhaps the passage is corrupt).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārogyayati (2912) + ((Arogyayati, Arogyayati) … (Arogyayati, Arogyayati) ārogyayati¦ (denom. to ārogya), (1) salutes (per- sonally and directly): °yayitvā, ger. Divy 259.11; MSV i.42.1; (2) sends a greeting to, Ger. lässt grüssen (= caus.): [Page104-b+ 71] Divy 129.5 and 273.25 °yayati; 273.19 °yaya, impv.; MSV i.42.3 °yayati; (3) caus. ārogyāpayati, = (2): Divy 128.25 °paya, impv. (but MSV i.245.14, same passage, °gyaya).i.42.3 °yayati; (3) caus. ārogyāpayati, = (2): Divy 128.25 °paya, impv. (but MSV i.245.14, same passage, °gyaya).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārṣabha (2954) + ((ArzaBa, ArzaBa) ārṣabha … (ArzaBa, ArzaBa) ārṣabha¦, adj. (= Pali āsabha; °bhaṃ, often written °bhaṇ-, ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti MN i.69.32; SN ii.27.26 etc., cf. below), of the first rank (esp. religiously), prime, worthy of admiration: udāram ārṣabhaṃ sthānaṃ pratijānāti Dbs 209.10; 211.4 etc.;…pratijānīte Av ii.105.15;…pra- jānāmi (read pratijā°?) ŚsP 1448.12;…draṣṭavyam Bbh 386.13; in Bbh 385.17 (after 15 nirvāṇam udāram ity ucyate, cf. the above phrase), read ārṣabham (text ārṣam; refers to nirvāṇa; meaning supported by Tib. and Chin.) ity ucyate; of the teeth of a mahāpuruṣa, in a list of the lakṣaṇa, Gv 401.(7--)8 (aviralā) aviṣamārṣā (read aviṣamārṣabhā, for °mā ārṣabhā; same corruption as in Bbh 385.17 above) asya dantā abhūvan.read aviṣamārṣabhā, for °mā ārṣabhā; same corruption as in Bbh 385.17 above) asya dantā abhūvan.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsādana (3076) + ((AsAdana, AsAdana) āsāda … (AsAdana, AsAdana) āsādana¦ (nt.) or °nā, n. act. to āsādayati (not in PTSD, but occurs in Pali Vin. iv.84.16 āsādanāpekkho, same passage as Prāt 510.1; could be °na or °nā), annoyance: Prāt 510.1 (bhuṅkṣvety) āsādanaprekṣī, seeking to annoy (him); Jm 199.24 evam āsādanām api…pratinudanti.ṅkṣvety) āsādanaprekṣī, seeking to annoy (him); Jm 199.24 evam āsādanām api…pratinudanti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsīyati (3079) + ((AsIyati, AsIyati) āsīyati¦ Mv iii.86.3 (vs), apparently 3 sg. pass. of ās, impersonal, it is sat, one sits; but the passage is ob- scure to me.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsphānaka (3092) + ((AsPAnaka, AsPAnaka) āsp … (AsPAnaka, AsPAnaka) āsphānaka¦, nt. (= Pali appānaka, °ṇaka; etym. and lit. mg. obscure; doubtless = āspharaṇaka (-samādhi), q.v.; CPD conjectures relation to (ā-)sphāyate, swells, grows; LV seems to think of forms of spharati, but this may be etymological fancy, despite the Mvy āspharaṇaka-), n. of a kind of dhyāna (either alone, or in cpd. °ka-dhyāna): LV 250.14 °ka-dhyānaṃ samāpadyate…°nakam iti; explained lines 19--20 ākāśam aspharaṇam akaraṇaṃ avikaraṇaṃ tac ca sarvaṃ spharatīti hy ākāśasamaṃ tad dhyānaṃ (cf. Tib. on āspharaṇaka-) tenocyate āsphānakam iti; °kaṃ dhyānaṃ dhyāyeyaṃ (or other form of this verb) Mv ii.208.2; LV 251.14 f., 21; 259.1, 8, 10 (ākāśadhātuspharaṇaṃ dhyāyaty āsphānakaṃ dhyānaṃ, he meditates the ā° meditation which agitates the ether-element), and ff.; Mv ii.124.9, 15 °nakaṃ (in 9 v.l. °nakadhyānaṃ; in 15 mss. °nakaṃ dhyānaṃ, or āsphāra- kaṃ) dhyāyeyaṃ.-element), and ff.; Mv ii.124.9, 15 °nakaṃ (in 9 v.l. °nakadhyānaṃ; in 15 mss. °nakaṃ dhyānaṃ, or āsphāra- kaṃ) dhyāyeyaṃ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsphāra (3093) + ((AsPAra, AsPAra) [āsphār … (AsPAra, AsPAra) [āsphāra¦, tearing, acc. to Senart, Mv i.9.16, in a corrupt line of vs; ed. em. sadāyasaphālāsphārā, see note p. 377. But Senart failed to note that the passage i.9.8-- 12.14 is repeated in iii.454.7--456.20. This line occurs iii.454.15, reading kadaryatapanā ghorā, which disproves at least part of Senart's em. and is close enough to the reading of the mss. at i.9.16 to make it acceptable as a whole.] to the reading of the mss. at i.9.16 to make it acceptable as a whole.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsa (3066) + ((Asa, Asa) āsa … (Asa, Asa) āsa¦, m. (only known in Vedic cpd. sv-āsa-stha), seat: Gv 474.18 (vs) śūrāṇa teṣam ayam āsu (n. sg.) sudur- jayānām, this is the seat of those heroes… Meter does not permit emendation to āvāsa, which is used in parallel lines 2, 10, etc.; other parallels vihāra; all three are virtual synonyms. Prakritic contraction of āvāsa to āsa is im- probable. For āsa = aṃśa see maitrāsa-tā. contraction of āvāsa to āsa is im- probable. For āsa = aṃśa see maitrāsa-tā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ātāpin (2642) + ((AtApin, AtApin) ātāpin& … (AtApin, AtApin) ātāpin¦, adj. (= Pali id., from Pali ātāpa, oftener ātappa, zeal, with suffix -in; neither occurs in Skt.), zealous: °pī, n. sg. Mvy 1805; LV 239.4 (apramatta ātāpī); same passage Mv ii.118.11 and 120.3; similar phrase ii.285.1, also Divy 37.10, MSV i.50.14 etc., and fem. (apramattā) °pinī Divy 618.3; Ud xix.1 (aśvaḥ…) ātā- pinaḥ, n. sg. (ardent, spirited); Śikṣ 31.3 āhāraprajñātāpino, n. pl., diligent in making proper distinction in food (Ben- dall and Rouse). [Page092-a+ 71]pl., diligent in making proper distinction in food (Ben- dall and Rouse). [Page092-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ātmapūrvāpara (2658) + ((AtmapUrvApara, AtmapUrvApara) &l … (AtmapUrvApara, AtmapUrvApara) ātmapūrvāpara¦, adj., perhaps having continuity with itself: Mv ii.1.13--14 °raṃ ca taṃ kulaṃ bhavati, of the family in which the Bodhisattva is born. Corresponds to labdha-pūrvāpara Mv i.198.3; not in corresponding passage LV p. 24. Senart keeps the form with mss., but in his note suggests that it is false Sktization of MIndic atta- = ātta- (synonym of labdha-).t in his note suggests that it is false Sktization of MIndic atta- = ātta- (synonym of labdha-).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āvīci = avīci (3017) + ((AvIci, AvIci = avIci) āvīci = avīci¦, n. of a hell: °cim ādiṃ kṛtvā LV 86.11 (prose), so both edd. without v.l.; but Lefm.'s Index reads avīci, referring to this passage.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āyāsa (2863) + ((AyAsa, AyAsa) [āyāsa¦, m., °saḥ Divy 82.13, read ācāmaḥ with Tib. (letter from Mr. D.R.S. Bailey) and same passage MSV i.80.18, cf. Divy 82.17 etc.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āya-dvāra (2858) + ((AyadvAra, Aya-dvAra) āy … (AyadvAra, Aya-dvAra) āya-dvāra¦, nt. (see āya), (1) cause or means (lit. door) of arrival or origin: of rain, jewels, money, flowers, KP 43.1--3 tad yathāpi…vyabhre deve vigatavalāhake nāsti varṣasyāyadvāraṃ, evam eva…alpaśrutasya bo- dhisattvasyāntikā (read °kān) nāsti saddharmavṛṣṭer āyadvāraṃ: 46.1--4 tad yathāpi…yatra maṇiratnāya- dvāraṃ bhavati, bahūnāṃ tatra karṣāpaṇaśatasahasrāṇām āyadvāraṃ bhavati; evam eva…yatra bodhisattvasyā- yadvāraṃ bhavati, bahūnāṃ tatra śrāvakapratyeka- buddhaśatasahasrāṇām āyadvāraṃ bhavati (in lines 6, 7, vs, āyo replaces āyadvāraṃ; same comparison KP [Page102-a+ 71] 92.2, 4, āyadvāraṃ, replaced in vs by āyu 7, āyo 9); Gv 501.17 bahūnāṃ puṣpaśatasahasrāṇām āyadvāraṃ bha- viṣyatīti; of dharma, Bbh 19.4 (dve ime…bodhisat- tvasya) mahatī kuśaladharmāyadvāre (dual); Gv 495.24 sarvadharmāyadvāra-tayā; others, Gv 466.5--6 kalyāṇa- mitrāyadvārāḥ, having good friends as their origin or cause (agrees with series of nouns ending sarvabuddhadharma- pratilambhapariniṣpattayaḥ, 1.4); āyadvārārthena ṣaḍā- yatanam Śāl 81.7 and MadhK 564.2 (cf. 552.9 with note: la porte d'arrivée, la porte de naissance); (2) source of income (cf. Skt. āya, income), substantially = karmānta: Bbh 5.15--16 udāreṣu ca karmānteṣv adhimukto bhavati, na parīttāyadvāreṣu; perhaps in this sense Mvy 2333 saṃ- ghāyadvāraharaṇam, depriving the assembly (of monks) of sources of income (? in a list of sins; Tib. is literal and not helpful).v adhimukto bhavati, na parīttāyadvāreṣu; perhaps in this sense Mvy 2333 saṃ- ghāyadvāraharaṇam, depriving the assembly (of monks) of sources of income (? in a list of sins; Tib. is literal and not helpful).)

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