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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipravāhayati (13990) + ((vipravAhayati, vipravAhayati) vipravāhayati¦, carries about hither and yon: yathā hi kāṣṭham udadhau taraṅgair vipravāhyate (pass.) Laṅk 135.8 (vs).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipravasati (13985) + ((vipravasati, vipravasati) <b& … (vipravasati, vipravasati) vipravasati¦ (= Pali vippav°, see Childers; not in this use in Skt.), is separated (from, instr., or in cpd.): na °sati kuśalamūlapariṇāmaiḥ Śikṣ 279.5; neg. ppp. a-vipravasita, not separated or removed (from): samanta- bhadrabodhisattvārambaṇaparigaveṣaṇāvipravasitenāśa- yena (1st ed. °pravaśi°) Gv 533.1.gt; (from): samanta- bhadrabodhisattvārambaṇaparigaveṣaṇāvipravasitenāśa- yena (1st ed. °pravaśi°) Gv 533.1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipula, (1) (13936) + ((vipula, vipula) vipula, … (vipula, vipula) vipula, (1)¦ adj. (like udagra, q.v., a near-synonym in Skt.), appears to be used (at least once) in the mg. re- joiced, very happy: prītī (? so both edd.; v.l. °tyā, °tya; perh. read prītyā, instr.?) udagrā vipulā sma jātāḥ SP 214.4 (vs); Tib. bdag cag (we) dgaḥ zhiṅ (being glad) mgu pa raṅs ba skyes (app. have become joyous and rejoiced), which points to this interpretation of vipulā; several mss. read [Page492-a+ 71] jātā, but against taking prītī as subject of jātā, and udagrā and vipulā as pred. adj., is the form sma (= smas), as well as the Tib.; (2) (= Pali id.; also Vaipulya) n. of a mountain near Rājagṛha: Māy 5; 101.he form sma (= smas), as well as the Tib.; (2) (= Pali id.; also Vaipulya) n. of a mountain near Rājagṛha: Māy 5; 101.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃdhi (14301) + ((visaMDi, visaMDi) visaṃ … (visaMDi, visaMDi) visaṃdhi¦ (m. ?), (1) acc. to Tib. minor joint (of the body): (asmākaṃ…) saṃdhi-visaṃdhayaś ca duḥkhanti SP 100.12 (prose), and our joints and minor joints (so Tib., tshigs daṅ tshigs phreḥu) ache; (2) in SP 374.1 (vs) the same two words occur, and the mg. is not clear: (one who masters the SP) saṃdhiṃ visaṃdhiṃ ca vijānate 'sau (Tib. des ni mtshams daṅ tshigs [both mtshams and tshigs = saṃdhi] kyaṅ rab tu śes) sarveṣu dharmeṣu vilakṣaṇāni, prajānate artha niruktayaś ca yathā ca taṃ jānati bhāṣate tathā, perhaps he understands each connection and (minor?) interconnection, of various sorts (vilakṣaṇāni, prob. adj. with the two nouns) in all states of existence…) interconnection, of various sorts (vilakṣaṇāni, prob. adj. with the two nouns) in all states of existence…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃyuta (14289) + ((visaMyuta, visaMyuta) v … (visaMyuta, visaMyuta) visaṃyuta¦, ppp. (to Skt. [saṃ-]yu-; only at end of [Page503-a+ 71] anuṣṭubh lines, and doubtless m.c. for Skt. visaṃyukta), disjoined, disconnected (from, instr. or in cpd.): paryutthā- nair °tāḥ Laṅk 135.10; 321.14; vikalpena °tam 284.10; svalakṣaṇa-°tā 317.14.yutthā- nair °tāḥ Laṅk 135.10; 321.14; vikalpena °tam 284.10; svalakṣaṇa-°tā 317.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vistara, (1) (14316) + ((vistara, vistara) vista … (vistara, vistara) vistara, (1)¦ nt. = Skt. m., (great) extent: mohapaṭala- °raṃ bhinnaṃ (n. sg.) LV 373.12 (vs); (2) m. (special application of Skt.; Pali vitthāra similarly used), the full text (of a cliché, or well-known passage) is to be supplied, an indication of abbreviation: vistaraḥ Divy 428.11 (the full text meant is found in 132.20 ff.); usually instr. adv. vistareṇa, (supply) in full, Mv i. 47.16; °ṇa kāryam Divy 377.1, the text is to be done (i.e. recited) in full; the text may be specifically named, °reṇa rākṣasīsūtraṃ (Divy chap. 8) sarvaṃ vādyam Divy 524.19--20; vistareṇa yāvat, (read) in full (the part here omitted) as far as… (the foll. words resume the text at a later point) Mv i.1.10; Divy 381.10; 394.5; 406.19; Bbh 230.1; cf. peyāla, similarly used, and vistīrṇa; (3) (= Skt. Lex. id.; Skt. viṣṭara, M. viṭṭhara), seat: netrāṇi cābharaṇa-vāhana-vistarāṃś ca dattvā…Mv i.83.16 (vs), (Buddhas) having given away their eyes, and ornaments, vehicles, and seats; (4) in Divy 84.4 (vs) gṛha-vistaraḥ should mean (or represent a word that means) a poor, mean house (see description 83.20 ff.): divyaṃ cāsya sudhābhaktam ayaṃ ca gṛha-vi°, suvi- ruddham iti kṛtvā jāto me hṛdi saṃśayaḥ (mss. °yam), heavenly is his nectar-food, and (yet) this is a miserable house… I suspect a corruption. But MSV i.83.3 agrees. Perhaps, after all, and (merely) this is the size of the house (?).ā jāto me hṛdi saṃśayaḥ (mss. °yam), heavenly is his nectar-food, and (yet) this is a miserable house… I suspect a corruption. But MSV i.83.3 agrees. Perhaps, after all, and (merely) this is the size of the house (?).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vitanati (13778) + ((vitanati, vitanati) vit … (vitanati, vitanati) vitanati¦ (MIndic for vitanoti; Pali id.), extends, draws (a bow): Mv ii.221.20 (°ne, aor.); stretches (cloth); read prob. vitanatā (instr. pres. pple.) MSV ii.156.1, and vitanitaṃ (ppp.) 159.4, for ed. vitar°; the mg. is certain; Pali Vin. i.254.28--29 (cīvara-)vicāraṇa, app. in same mg., for ed. vitar°; the mg. is certain; Pali Vin. i.254.28--29 (cīvara-)vicāraṇa, app. in same mg.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaroti (14683) + ((vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) v … (vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) vyākaroti¦ (and other, MIndic presents; also viyā°; in mg. 1 not only = Pali but also Skt., see BR s.v. 2, hence only a few exx. here; cf. vyākaraṇa), (1) elucidates, esp. a question:…paripṛccheyaṃ, yathā me bhagavāṃ vyākariṣyati…Mv i.57.3; 274.5 (see vyākaraṇa 1); bhagavān taṃ arthaṃ vyākare ii.93.21; vyākuruṣva… kuta eti (WT with Ḱ enti) ime śūrā SP 307.1--2 (vs); asminn arthe vyākriyamāṇe SP 36.2 and 37.1; ity eṣā pañ- camī bhūmī (mss. °myāṃ!) vyākṛtā…Mv i.120.14 (vs); nāpi ye dharmāḥ vyākṛtās te avyākṛtā iti deśayāmi Mv i.173.10; (2) (= Pali id.) prophesies, predicts, in general: (naimittikair vaipañcikaiś ca) vyākṛtam abhūt: maṅga- ladvāreṇa kumāro 'bhiniṣkramiṣyatīti LV 186.16; similarly 211.3; Mv i.197.9; so (sc. naimittikaḥ) 'pi tathaivāmṛtā- dhigamanam eva vyākṛtavān LV 268.5; (naimittikehi kumāro) vyākṛtaḥ, rājā cakravartī bhaviṣyati Mv ii.32.7; (naimittikena ca) horapāṭhakena ca vyākṛto, yena kāryeṇa devadatto kumāro abhiniṣkramati, taṃ kāryaṃ na prāpay- iṣyati Mv iii.178.18; Vārāṇasyāṃ naimittikair (mss. nimi°) dvādaśavarṣikānāvṛṣṭir vyākṛtā Divy 131.20; rarely, pra- tyekabodhi is predicted, Vipaśyinā…sa sārthavāhaḥ pra- tyekabodhau vyākṛtaḥ Av i.138.1; (sā Bhagavatā) pratye- kāyāṃ bodhau vyākṛtā Divy 70.6; much more commonly, in fact constantly in most texts, perfect enlightenment or Buddhahood is predicted, always by an earlier Buddha, who declares that the person mentioned will attain his goal, often in a particular age and world; this constitutes vyākaraṇa (3), and seems to come to be regarded as a regular, perhaps necessary, preliminary to Buddhahood in Mahāyāna; it always occurs long before the event, under a Buddha of the remote past, tho it may be the Buddha immediately preceding the one for whom the prediction is made; sometimes a group prediction is made, all to become Buddhas in turn and each one to predict the next, SP 209.5 (vs) paraṃparā eva tathānyam-anyaṃ te vyākariṣyanti…; SP 27.3 (vs) anyonya vyākarṣu (°kārṣu? § 32.74) tadāgrabodhaye; see also SP 269.4; the person predicted is always in the acc., or nom. in a passive ex- pression; only seeming exceptions are SP 206.6--7 (prose) saced asmākam api bhagavān, yatheme 'nye…vyākṛtā, evam asmākam api tathāgataḥ pṛthak-pṛthag vyākuryāt (in Buddha's reply, line 9, ahaṃ…vaśībhūtaśatāny anantaraṃ vyākaromi), and 215.7--8 (prose) yad bhagavān asmākaṃ vyākuryād…(asmākam is acc., as clearly elsewhere even in the prose of SP, § 20.48); the goal is regularly loc., in prose commonly anuttarāyāṃ samyak- [Page517-b+ 71] saṃbodhau (abbreviated an° sam° in my citations); rarely what look like dat. forms occur, SP 27.3 (above); 212.6 (vs) yaṃ vyākṛtā sma paramāgrabodhaye; LV 392.2 (vs) bodhisattvā ye vyākṛtā bodhayi (m.c. for °ye); Mv i.239.6 (prose) anuttarāye samyaksaṃbodhaye, but below 17--18 vyākṛto…anuttarāye (v.l. °yāṃ!) samyaksaṃbodhāye (so both mss., Senart em. °aye, but a loc. is surely intended); these rare -bodhaye forms may actually intend locs., see § 10.142; rather often, no goal is expressed in words at all, so that the verb vyākaroti itself means predicts (some- one) unto enlightenment (examples below); or the goal may be stated in a following direct quotation, as in SP 116.8 (vs) te vyākriyante…bhaviṣyathā buddha…, they are prophesied, ‘you shall become Buddhas’; typical examples, (Śrīgarbhaṃ nāma) bodhisattvaṃ…an° sam° vyākṛtya SP 21.12; yadāpi (sc. māṃ) vyākurvasi agrabo- dhau 63.4 (vs);…nāma bodhisattvaṃ…vyākṛtyān° sam° 67.2; vayaṃ bhagavatā…an° sam° vyākṛtāḥ 212.1--2; tān vyākaromī aham…tathāgatatve 221.14 (vs); catasraḥ parṣado vyākaromy an° sam° 224.7, similarly 10; nāhaṃ…vyākṛtā cān° sam° 268.9--10; (yāvad…) bodhisattvā na vyākṛtā bhaviṣyanti an° sam° LV 377.18; ātmasamatāye (em.; loc.) samāsataḥ svayaṃbhūsamatāye vyākārṣīt Mv i.3.6; samanantara-vyākṛto…anuttarāyāṃ (so mss.) samyaksaṃbuddhāya (v.l. °yā, prob. loc., § 10.142) 40.5--6; 239.17--18, see above; no goal expressed (besides some cited above), vyākṛto hy eṣa Śāriputro SP 70.6 (vs); na tāvad asmān saṃbuddho vyākaroti 147.11 (vs); vyākṛtā yada bheṣyāmas 147.14 (vs); (yenāyaṃ bhagavān prathamata) evaṃ vyākṛtaḥ Mv i.1.14; no cāhaṃ (tehi) vyākṛto i.46.2, 3, 5; interesting theoretical statement, Bbh 290.4--10: ṣaḍbhir ākāraiḥ samāsataḥ tathāgatā bodhi- sattvam an° sam° vyākurvanti.katamaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ. gotra- stham anutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.nutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūha (14740) + ((vyUha, vyUha) vyūha< … (vyUha, vyUha) vyūha¦, also spelled viyūha chiefly in vss, and cf. vyūhā; m., (1) (as in Skt. and Pali, mass, heap) mass, large amount: yā kāci rati-viyūhā divyā LV 36.16 (vs) = Tib. lha yi dgaḥ ba rnam maṅ ji sñed pa, what large quan- tities of divine pleasures; (2) in Mahāyāna works (not in Pali), arrangement, but with regular overtones of mar- velous, supernatural, magical arrangement, esp. of Buddha- fields; Tib. bkod pa; Jä. orderly arrangement, but it is more than that; the related ḥgod pa is also rendered decorate, adorn, and vyūha implies magnificerice, splendor, as well as supernatural qualities; it seems very close to Skt. vibhūti as used e.g. in Bh.G. ch. 10 (see note 3 on vs 7 of my transl.), and supernal manifestation, which I chose for vibhūti, would do for BHS vyūha; note LV 317.19 (prose) tāṃś ca vyūhān vibhūtiṃ dṛṣṭvā bodhi- sattvasya, Māraḥ…, seeing the B.'s supernal manifesta- tions and marvelous power (splendor), Māra… The word is used in such titles as Sukhāvatī-vyūha, Gaṇḍa-vyūha, with this mg., and is a special favorite in SP and LV; the translations of Burnouf, Kern, and Foucaux fumble it for the most part; hence the above attempt to make it clear; it seems to me essentially simple, tho no one English word is appropriate: (nāsmābhir eṣu…buddha-) kṣetra- vyūheṣu vā bodhisattvavikrīḍiteṣu vā…spṛhotpāditā SP 101.2, we conceived no desire for…these supernal mani- festations (or arrangements) of the Buddha-fields…; kṣetreṣu buddhāna śruṇitva vyūhān 117.2 (vs); Raśmiprabhāsasya viyūha bheṣyati 146.12 (vs), the supernal manifestation of (the future Buddha) R. shall exist (in his Buddha-field, just described; viyūha n. sg., not loc. with Burnouf and Kern); sarveṣa etādṛśakāś ca vyūhā…tatha buddha- kṣetraṃ 209.1 (vs), all (the Buddhas just mentioned) shall have just such supernal manifestations, and also (a) Buddha- field(s); (Ānanda, for whom Buddhahood has just been predicted) ātmanaś ca buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhāñ śrutvā 219.4, hearing the supernal manifestations of excellent qualities in his own (future) Buddha-field; sarvākāraguṇo- petā (v.l. °to) buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhā (v.l. °ho) bhavi- ṣyanti (no v.l. recorded) 220.5; samāś caiṣāṃ buddha- kṣetraguṇavyūhā bhaviṣyanti 221.10; (tathāgatādhiṣṭhā- nena tathāgata-) balādhānena tathāgatavikrīḍitena tathā- gatavyūhena (by the T.'s supernal manifestation) tathā- gatābhyudgatajñānena 426.7 (all the parallel words mean substantially by the T.'s supernatural power); bodhimaṇḍa- paripālakair devaputrais tādṛśā vyūhā bodhimaṇḍa abhi- nirmitā (q.v.) abhūvan LV 278.5; tāṃś ca vyūhān dṛṣṭvā 7; ye ca kecin mahāvyūhāḥ (sc. buddha-) kṣetrakoṭīṣv anantakāḥ 280.17 (vs); Chap. 20 of LV is entitled Bodhi- maṇḍa-vyūha-parivartaḥ; in it the word is frequent, e.g. ratnachattra-vyūhaḥ 291.11, manifestation of a jewelled umbrella; prabhā-v° 292.1, referring to the ekaratnajāla of 291.22, which prob. means single-jewel-magic, a magical manifestation of a brilliant jewel (or jewels); buddha- kṣetraguṇa-vyūhās (as above) 292.12, displayed at the bodhimaṇḍa; tebhyaḥ sarva-vyūhebhya iyaṃ gāthā niśca- rati sma 292.14; sarvaguṇa-vyūhaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ 293.1; kasyāyam evaṃrūpaḥ kūṭāgāra-vyūhaḥ 293.3; etc.; at beginning of next chapter, referring back to chapter 20, ima evaṃrūpā vyūhā…bodhimaṇḍe 'bhisaṃskṛtā abhūvan 299.15; dṛṣṭā sa viyūha śobhanā (ed. so°) bodhi- maṇḍasmi marūbhi (so m.c. for text maru°) yā kṛtā 364.20 (vs); (tataś ca) prabhāvyūhād imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104. imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyañjana (14617) + ((vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vya … (vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vyañjana¦, nt. (= Pali id.; in Skt. defined BR, pw, consonant and syllable; possibly sound should be substituted for the latter, at least in some cases), (individual) sound; defined AbhidhK. LaV-P. ii.239 by akṣara, phonème (varṇa), voyelle et consonne, par exemple a, ā, i, ī, etc.; here and in °na-kāyaḥ (see kāya 2) Mvy 1997 contrasted with nāman, word, and pada, sentence; much more com- monly in contrast with artha, meaning, and regularly in such a context with implication of the ‘letter’ as against the ‘spirit’ (artha, the real meaning) in a sense close to the Biblical usage: arthato vā °nato vā SP 200.6, either in regard to the meaning (spirit) or the letter (Pali also atthato vā °nato vā); in Sūtrāl. xviii.32, comm., vyañjana- sya is equated with yathārutārthasya, see s.v. ruta (2); na vyañjanā (v.l. °naṃ) bhrasyati (= bhraś°) nāpi cārthā LV 444.8 (vs), neither sound(s) nor sense is lost; (saddhar- maṃ…) svarthaṃ suvyañjanaṃ LV 3.8, having good meaning and good sound(s); arthena mahyaṃ kāriyaṃ kiṃ bhoti vyañjanaṃ subahukaṃ Mv iii.60.20 (vs; so mss., with varr.; corrupt, but prob. was an āryā line), my concern is with the meaning, what is the use of abundant sound ?; artha-pratisaraṇa as against vyañjana-prati°, Mvy 1546, Bbh 175.16, see s.v. pratisaraṇa (1); na vyañjanā- bhisaṃskārārthī, saḥ arthārthī…na vyañjanārthī Bbh 256.25; śāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ (word, or sentence? see s.v.) vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ saṃ- syandate sameti yad utāgrapadaiḥ Av ii.142.16; 143.5--6; pada-vyañjanaṃ, dvandva or tatp. ? seemingly tatp. in SP 475.3 (yadā…) ito dharmaparyāyād antaśaḥ pada- °naṃ paribhraṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati, when from this religious text so much as a (single) sound (or letter) of a word (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.; (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyatibhindati (14623) + ((vyatiBindati, vyatiBindati) vyatibhindati¦ (cf. samatibhi°), shatters: yathā hy [Page514-b+ 71] agāraṃ succhan(n)aṃ vṛṣṭir na °ti, evaṃ subhāvitaṃ cittaṃ rāgo na °ti Ud xxxi.17; similarly 18--22.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavakīrṇa (14650) + ((vyavakIrRa, vyavakIrRa) … (vyavakIrRa, vyavakIrRa) vyavakīrṇa¦, ppp. of vy-ava-kṛ scatter (= Pali vokiṇṇa, but see below), interrupted, broken up, halting (of speech): na vyava° = a-vyava°, q.v., Śikṣ 126.1 na vyavakīrṇa-vacanaḥ, his speech is not halting, broken. In Skt., and acc. to PTSD in Pali (vokiṇṇa), the only meaning seems to be filled, pervaded, thoroughly mixed (with, instr.); in this sense also BHS, e.g. Dbh 53.21. But cf. Pali abbokiṇṇa, CPD.ervaded, thoroughly mixed (with, instr.); in this sense also BHS, e.g. Dbh 53.21. But cf. Pali abbokiṇṇa, CPD.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavasarga (14669) + ((vyavasarga, vyavasarga) … (vyavasarga, vyavasarga) vyavasarga¦ (m.; Skt. Gr. id.; Ved. in diff. mg.; = Pali vavassagga, wrongly defined PTSD; AN i.36.20 vavassaggārammaṇaṃ karitvā, comm. ii.38.19 vavassaggo vuccati nibbānaṃ, which is perh. over-narrow but comes close to BHS), = (pari)tyāga, abandonment, giving up or away; Tib. on Mvy rnam par gtoṅ (or, spoṅ) ba, both abandonment: °ga-pariṇatam, adj. with ṛddhipādam (acc.), after virāga-niśritam, nirodha-niśritam, Mvy 975, and [Page516-b+ 71] Dbh 39.1; °ga-rata Mvy 2846, among tyāgādayaḥ, also Śikṣ 24.6 (adj. with hastapādaparityāgena). Dbh 39.1; °ga-rata Mvy 2846, among tyāgādayaḥ, also Śikṣ 24.6 (adj. with hastapādaparityāgena).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāthāsaṃstarika (12456) + ((yATAsaMstarika, yATAsaMstarika) yāthāsaṃstarika¦, m. = yathā°, q.v.: Mvy 1139; AsP 387.6.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāpayati, (1) (12471) + ((yApayati, yApayati) yāp … (yApayati, yApayati) yāpayati, (1)¦ trans., nourishes, maintains: ppp. (sa dārako…) yāpitaḥ pālito vardhitaḥ Divy 499.1, was maintained, protected, nourished; (2) intrans. (as in Pali yāpeti; orig., no doubt, with ellipsis of kālaṃ, which with yāp° in Skt. = spends time), lives, spends time: (buddhā bhagavantas) tiṣṭhanti dhriyante yāpayanti SP 6.10; 42.2; 184.5; (same verbs, 3 sg.) Sukh 62.9; (buddhā bha- gavanto) jīvanto dhriyanto yāpayanto Divy 93.6; 150.16; 196.18; (tathāgatam etarahi tiṣṭhantaṃ) yāpayantaṃ Mv ii.362.13; with instr., lives (on…), (kola-vikṛtīhi, taṇḍula- vi°, tila-vi°) yāpenti Mv ii.125.9; 126.15; 128.2; phalā- phalehi yāpayituṃ iii.159.13; pakvabhaikṣeṇa yāpayi- ṣyāmi Av i.209.2; instr. (not of food but) pāṃśukūlena cīvareṇa yāpayitum Bhīk 22b.3, to live with a robe con- sisting of refuse-rags; abs., (during a famine) na sukaraṃ… yāpayitum Divy 471.4, it was not easy to live. See also jāpayati.lt;/i> sisting of refuse-rags; abs., (during a famine) na sukaraṃ… yāpayitum Divy 471.4, it was not easy to live. See also jāpayati.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvantara (12492) + ((yAvantara, yAvantara) y … (yAvantara, yAvantara) yāvantara¦, instr. adv. °reṇa (yāva = yāvat plus antara, MIndic cpd.), (as long as) until; correl. tāvantaraṃ: yāvantareṇa paramārthavidū (°dur) bhaveyaṃ, tāvan- taraṃ yadi avīcigato bhaveyaṃ Mv iii.252.6--7 (vs), until I become a knower of the highest goal, if for so long I should dwell in Avīci; similarly, written with tt for nt (as if compv. with intensive force, but prob. error for nt), yāvattareṇa pavararṣiṇa jñānalābhas, tāvattaraṃ dukham avīcikam utsahāmi Dbh.g. 12(348).17--18. yāvattareṇa pavararṣiṇa jñānalābhas, tāvattaraṃ dukham avīcikam utsahāmi Dbh.g. 12(348).17--18.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathājñaka (12378) + ((yaTAjYaka, yaTAjYaka) yathājñaka¦, adj. (Skt. yathā plus ājñā, command, plus -ka), according to directions: °kāni sthānāni Mv i.76.4 (vs); so mss., Senart em. yathājñaptāni.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathā-paurāṇa (12382) + ((yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa) <b&g … (yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa) yathā-paurāṇa¦, adj., as of old, as (it had been) before: (nāgabhavano) ca °ṇa-(Senart em. °ṇaṃ) saṃvṛttaṃ devabhavanasaṃnibhaṃ, tasya ca nāgarājño parivāro °ṇaṃ nāga-bhavanaṃ (so read with 1 ms.) dṛṣṭvā… Mv ii.179.15; āśramapadaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ °ṇaṃ bhavatu Divy 48.9; °ṇaṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.aṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381) + ((yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi … (yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi, (1)¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (yathāpīdam), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, because of course, because obviously, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, and why? because, you see, of the fact that they were (foolish) children; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), since, of course, they are inspired by the Buddha; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, of course because (there was) harsh exertion; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, of course because a previously unseen thing was seen; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, because, of course, he had his mind…; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, sayyathāpīdaṃ, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form sayyathāpi, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, of course because he was in control of his thoughts; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, of course (you see) because…; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (2) tad yathāpi nāma, and (only Mv) sayyathāpi nāma (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also tayyathā°, sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma (! cf. saṃyathīdaṃ) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), just as (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or just as if (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (just like k's), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, just as these b° appear; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, (he plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going in water unbroken, just as if on land (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; sayyathāpi nāma, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāsaṃstarika (12386) + ((yaTAsaMstarika, yaTAsaMstarika) … (yaTAsaMstarika, yaTAsaMstarika) yathāsaṃstarika¦, m. (= Pali yathāsaṃthatika, as if from Skt. -saṃstṛta; Pali uses both saṃthata and saṃthara in mg. seat, mat, = Skt. saṃstara; BHS also yāthā°, q.v.), taking any seat (mat) which may be offered, one of the 12 dhūtaguṇa, q.v.: Dharmas 63; MSV iii.122.7.which may be offered, one of the 12 dhūtaguṇa, q.v.: Dharmas 63; MSV iii.122.7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvādi-tathākāri(n) (12384) + ((yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)< … (yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n) yathāvādi-tathākāri(n)¦, adj. and °ri-tā, °tva, subst. (also as two separate adj., yathāvādī tathākārī Mvy 2408; so clearly in Pali, the two separated by other words, DN ii.224.3; Itiv. 122.2 ff.; in Sn 357 yathāvādī (v.l. °di-) tathākārī, possibly as single cpd.), acting as one speaks, according to one's word: °kāry-avitatha-vāk-karma-samudā- hārakasya LV 8.7; yathāvādī-(! prob. read °di-)-tathākāri- cittaṃ Gv 367.13 (prose); abstract nouns in -tā, -tva, yathāvādi-tathākāri-tāṃ (acc.) LV 440.3; RP 8.11; °ri-tayā (instr.) RP 10.7; Dbh 14.1; °ri-tvena Śikṣ 22.16; yathā- vāditā-tathākāritā (read as one word) ŚsP 1460.11; in Mv occur, in the mss., forms ending in °taṃ for both members (kept by Senart for the second member, while he em. the first to °ta-), also with reversed order of the two parts (as in Pali ll.cc. above): yathākāritaṃ tathāvāditam anuprāpnuvanti (one ms. adds, yathāvāditaṃ tathākāri- taṃ anuprāp°, so surely read) Mv ii.260.13--14; in 261.15 both mss. invert the order, yathāvāditaṃ tathāk° anu°, yathāk° tathāv° anu°. If the ending °taṃ is textually sound, it can only represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.nly represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvṛddhikā (12385) + ((yaTAvfdDikA, yaTAvfdDikA) yathāvṛddhikā¦, order by age: °kāyāṃ prajñaptāyām MSV iii.125.8, °kām āgamya 9; esp. adv. instr. (Skt. yathāvṛddham, Pali °vuḍḍhaṃ), in order of age: MSV ii.175.11; 192.8; iii.124.18.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yatha-r-iva (12376) + ((yaTariva, yaTa-r-iva) yatha-r-iva¦ (Pali id., = yathaiva), just as, see § 4.61.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad uta (12391) + ((yaduta, yad uta) yad ut … (yaduta, yad uta) yad uta¦ (not recorded elsewhere; uta not recorded in Pali), (1) = yad idam (1), namely, to wit (in Tib. on LV 392.11 = ḥdi lta ste, which Das renders by tad yathā, yad idaṃ, for example, for instance, to wit, such as, viz.; [Page444-a+ 71] all these could be used in rendering yad uta as well as yad idam): SP 109.1 katamābhis tisṛbhir (sc. duḥkhatā- bhiḥ)? yad uta duḥkhaduḥkhatayā (etc.); Dbh 77.4 kata- māś catasro (sc. pratisaṃvidaḥ)? yad uta (they are then listed); LV 25.7 (katamair dvātriṃśatā, sc. guṇākāraiḥ?) yad uta (list follows); SP 18.10; 124.3 (ekaraso yad uta vimuktiraso…); LV 269.15 (kusumāni jale kṣipanti sma, yad uta bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, namely, to do homage to the B.); LV 392.11; 416.22; Divy 45.1 (eṣo 'gro…yad uta pūrṇaḥ), and similarly 49.18; (dharmatā khalu…) yad uta daśāvaśyakaraṇīyāni bhavanti Divy 150.17, it is the normal condition…viz., that…; similarly Jm 88.4; 98.16; dharmadeśanāṃ karoti, yad utedaṃ duḥkham (etc.) Divy 198.5; āyuḥpramāṇaṃ yad utāśītivarṣāṇi Suv 6.6 and 9.12; others, Divy 208.7; 320.26, etc.; Av often e.g. i.211.8; Bbh 6.22 etc.; Bhīk 4a.3; Gv 501.9; Kv 66.4; (2) perhaps = yad idam (2), q.v., giving a reason, because, of course (but perhaps not to be separated from 1): SP 414.3 sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃ- sthito 'bhūd, yad uta tasyaiva bodhisattvasya…jñāna- balādhānena, (namely?) because (of course?) of that same B's attainment of power of knowledge; (3) once or twice yad uta seems, I feel, to be used with a slightly different connotation, and that too, with implication of especially, particularly: Av ii.142.17, repeated 143.6, (āścaryaṃ bha- danta yāvac chāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ vyañjanena) vyañjanaṃ saṃsyandate sameti, yad utāgrapadaiḥ, it is a marvel, Lord, how the teacher and his disciples agree and are identical, meaning with meaning, word (or topic) with word, letter with letter, and that too with the highest words (most sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles. sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519) + ((yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniś … (yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniśas¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up: (1) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (2) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, funda- mental mental comprehension or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10])

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-saṃpremaka (16302) + ((saMpremaka, -saMpremaka) -saṃpremaka¦ (cf. Skt. saṃpriya and preman), a close friend; implied by instr. sg. fem. adv. yathā-°mikayā MPS 13.8 (see s.vv. saṃlaptaka, saṃstutaka), according as (you have)…)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchādayati (2594) + ((ACAdayati, ACAdayati) ā … (ACAdayati, ACAdayati) āchādayati¦ (Skt. id. and Pali acchādeti used of presenting with clothes only, so far as appears; in BHS also used of presents of clothes, but extended to other kinds of gifts; see āchāda, °dana), presents, with instr., rarely acc., of thing given, which may be garments, Divy 29.6, 9 (vastrair āchāditaḥ); 89.18 (bhikṣuḥ…vastreṇā- chāditaḥ); 254.23 (navena paṭenāchāditā); Av i.32.5 (vastreṇāchādya); 43.2 (vastreṇāchāditaḥ); or the price of a garment, Prāt 492.14 (cīvara-cetanakair…) bhikṣum āchādayiṣyāmi; but also gold, Mv iii.38.12 prabhūtaṃ ca hiraṇyasuvarṇaṃ āchādayanti (recipient not mentioned); life, Divy 136.18--19 ko mā…aśaraṇam iṣṭena jīvitenā- chādayed iti; 137.12, 13 jīvitenāchādaya, °dayitum; Av i.236.10 jīvitenāchāditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.ditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhyāyati (2551) + ((AKyAyati, AKyAyati) ākh … (AKyAyati, AKyAyati) ākhyāyati¦ (= Skt. ākhyāti; in Skt. only °yate, as pass., and so regularly Pali akkhāyati, but once akkhā- yantassa Jāt. iii.106.6 (comm.), active, gen. sg. pres. pple. In Pkt. Sheth cites gdve. akkhāiyavva = *ākhyāyitavya, implying pres. ākhyāyati), tells, relates: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha relate!, 2 pl. impv. relates: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha relate!, 2 pl. impv.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga (2633) + ((ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirh … (ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirhAra-yoga) āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga¦, instr. °yogena, by homosexual procedure: Mvy 6865 = Tib. khye ḥus khye ḥu ḥbyuṅ baḥi tshul du, by way of the manner (lit. hap- pening, procedure) of boy with boy; similarly Chin. (The Index reads āṇi°.) From āṇī or (Skt.) āṇi, axle-pin, and pratyāṇī, otherwise unrecorded, that in which the axle-pin fits (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.āṇī, otherwise unrecorded, that in which the axle-pin fits (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇatti (2624) + ((ARatti, ARatti) āṇatti& … (ARatti, ARatti) āṇatti¦, f. (= Pali, AMg. id., Skt. ājñapti; cf. prec. and foll. items), command (not noted outside of Mv): āṇatti (ii.95.8 °ttī, mss. °ntī) dinnā a command was given Mv i.360.10; ii.95.8; 153.13; āṇatti-karāḥ doers of the bidding (of, gen.) ii.112.6; rājāṇattīye, instr., by the king's command, i.274.2; 350.2; ii.48.6; 101.7; 167.11 (mss. rājā-āṇ°, Se- nart em. rāja-āṇ°); iii.132.2 (v.l. rājā-āṇ°). All prose. 350.2; ii.48.6; 101.7; 167.11 (mss. rājā-āṇ°, Se- nart em. rāja-āṇ°); iii.132.2 (v.l. rājā-āṇ°). All prose.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇattikā (2625) + ((ARattikA, ARattikA) āṇa … (ARattikA, ARattikA) āṇattikā¦ (= °tti; AMg. °ttiyā), command (only noted in Mv): n. sg. °kā Mv ii.436.18; 451.7; 453.13; 479.11; iii.266.3; acc. sg. °kā śrutvā (so with v.l.; text °kāye) ii.453.16; °kāṃ deti ii.455.1; °kaṃ kartuṃ (so both mss., with MIndic shortening of ā) iii.126.8; instr. rāja-āṇattikāye (mss. rājā-āṇ°) ii.470.6. All prose.rtening of ā) iii.126.8; instr. rāja-āṇattikāye (mss. rājā-āṇ°) ii.470.6. All prose.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛhati (2792) + ((Abfhati, Abfhati) ābṛha … (Abfhati, Abfhati) ābṛhati¦ (and āvṛhati; see also āvṛṃhati) both occur in Skt. in mg. extracts, draws out, and in Pali as abbahati, abbuhati, abbū°, abbāheti, id. (as, thorns); both are so used also in BHS; but in BHS they both (oftener, it seems, spelled with v) have also the meaning exclusively noted for āvarhati, restores (a monk to good standing), which in Pali is abbheti (noun, abbhāna), apparently from Skt. āhvayati. I shall record such mgs., even where texts read āb°, under āvarhati; in BHS the two groups are not clearly distinguishable. They may even be identical in origin, as N. Dutt holds, MSV iii.74 n. 3 (withdrawal of offences committed by the monk implies restoration to good stand- ing); so also in essence, tho doubtfully, Finot, Prāt 488 n. 1. But on this theory it is hard to explain Pali abbheti (abbhāna), and I incline to believe that BHS has a second- ary and confused blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning recall, was adapted to the word meaning extract, remove.used blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning recall, was adapted to the word meaning extract, remove.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācārya-muṣṭi (2587) + ((AcAryamuzwi, AcArya-muzwi) ācārya-muṣṭi¦, m. or f. (= Pali ācariya-muṭṭhi), close- fistedness of a teacher, keeping things (particularly instruc- tion) back from pupils: Mvy 6525 = Tib. slob dpon gyi dpe mkhyud (so also Tib. on KP) a teacher's refusing to lend books; LV 179.12 °ṭi-vigato (preceded by: dharma- dānenāmatsaraḥ); KP 1.4 dharmācāryamuṣṭim, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.m, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgacchati (2552) + ((AgacCati, AgacCati) āga … (AgacCati, AgacCati) āgacchati¦ (cf. āgama, āgamayati), (1) is recorded, is handed down by tradition: LV 39.15 yathā brāhmaṇānāṃ mantravedaśāstrapāṭheṣv āgacchati, tādṛśenaiva rūpeṇa etc.; 105.8 yathā hy asmākaṃ…mantravedaśāstreṣv āgacchati, nārhati…kumāro 'gāram adhyāvasitum; (2) seeks, hunts for: Av ii.150.5 paścācchramaṇam (q.v.) āgacchati na ca pratilabhate, seeks…and does not find.lt;i>seeks, hunts for: Av ii.150.5 paścācchramaṇam (q.v.) āgacchati na ca pratilabhate, seeks…and does not find.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākarṣaṇā, °ṇa-tā (2506) + ((AkarzaRA, AkarzaRA, °Ra-tA) < … (AkarzaRA, AkarzaRA, °Ra-tA) ākarṣaṇā, °ṇa-tā¦, and °ṇī (cf. Skt. ākarṣaṇa, nt., attraction), (a Buddha's) power of attraction (of men, to himself and his doctrine): Mv i.314.2--3 (prose) ākarṣaṇā eṣā buddhānāṃ; bhagavatā vaineyasattvānāṃ ākarṣaṇa- tāyai (instr.! for °ye; here perhaps rather by the exercize of that power)…; Mvy 4315 sarvatathāgatākarṣaṇī.re perhaps rather by the exercize of that power)…; Mvy 4315 sarvatathāgatākarṣaṇī.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālaptaka (2958) + ((Alaptaka, Alaptaka) āla … (Alaptaka, Alaptaka) ālaptaka¦, m., one with whom one talks familiarly: Mvy 2711. In section entitled mitrakāryam; pw 7.319 gesprächig, leutselig. Tib. gtam ḥdres pa, defined by Das ālaptakā (so!), mixed-up stories, garbled accounts, which cannot be the mg.; MSV ii.131.11 ālaptakenālaptakasya (sc. upasthānaṃ, waiting on when sick, karaṇīyam), which makes the mg. certain; cf. saṃlaptaka.aṃ, waiting on when sick, karaṇīyam), which makes the mg. certain; cf. saṃlaptaka.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukhī-karaṇa (2834) + ((AmuKIkaraRa, AmuKI-karaRa) āmukhī-karaṇa¦ (n. act. to next), the making present, realization, manifestation: LV 432.22 -bodhicittāmukhī- karaṇa-; 441.6 -samāpatty-āmukhīkaraṇa-tayā (instr. of tā); Śikṣ 33.15 (cf. note p. 399); 276.6 punar-āmukhīkara- ṇena.aṇa-tayā (instr. of tā); Śikṣ 33.15 (cf. note p. 399); 276.6 punar-āmukhīkara- ṇena.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānudhārma (2745) + ((AnuDArma, AnuDArma) ānudhārma¦, f. °ī, adj., conformable to religion: Bbh 61.23 ānudhārmyā (v.l. anudharmyayā, see anudharmya) kathayā, instr.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārāti (2897) + ((ArAti, ArAti) ārāti< … (ArAti, ArAti) ārāti¦, m.c. for arati, displeasure (in this mg. Skt. arati), by em. (required by meter) in LV 325.11, where word-division should be: ārātīya ratīya (both instr. sg.) saṃvase na ca sārdhaṃ, and I do not dwell together with displeasure or pleasure. ca sārdhaṃ, and I do not dwell together with displeasure or pleasure.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārambaṇa (2887) + ((ArambaRa, ArambaRa) āra … (ArambaRa, ArambaRa) ārambaṇa¦, nt. (= Pali ārammaṇa; in mg. 1 = Skt. ālambana; in BHS this, q.v., is also used in mg. 3), (1) basis, support, point d' appui; basis, reason, (logical) ground; in Bhvr. cpds., having…as basis, based on…: SP 6.13 (see s.v. āśravaṇa); 71.7 -vividha-hetu-kāraṇa-nidarśanā- rambaṇa-niruktyupāyakauśalyair; 318.6--7 yāṃ ca… tathāgataḥ…vācaṃ bhāṣata ātmopadarśanena (add with WT vā paropadarśanena) vātmārambaṇena vā parā- rambaṇena vā…, either on his own authority (Kern) or that of others, or on the basis of (presentation of) himself (in visible form) or of others (so essentially Burnouf; per- haps more exactly, on the basis of giving an account, a description, sc. of himself, by himself or by others); 318.14 vividhair ārambaṇair, with various bases or authorities; 319.12 tad ārambaṇaṃ kṛtvā, probably making that my reason or basis; 320.3 tathāgatārambaṇa-manaskāra- kuśalamūlāni, roots of merit (due to) attentiveness based upon the T.; LV 244.5 (dhyānagocarāṇāṃ) ca samāpatty- ārambaṇānāṃ laukikasamādhīnām; Mv ii.260.15 mahan- tānāṃ varṇānām ārambaṇam…(16) bhūtānāṃ ca varṇānām ārambaṇam anuprāpnuvanti (Bodhisattvas), apparently basis of great castes…and of bygone castes* (so Senart, but he disclaims understanding what is meant); Gv 18.21 -bodhy-ārambaṇa- (1st ed. misprinted; corr. 2d ed.) -kuśalamūla-; 64.8 and 116.5 ārambaṇīkṛtya, making a basis, object of attention (with acc.); in Śikṣ 253.3 ārambaṇena = ālambanapratyayena (cf. Mvy 2269; Pali ārammaṇapaccaya), the third of the four pratyaya, q.v.; (2) physical basis, location (= Skt. viṣaya): Gv 82.14 yasmin yasminn adhvani (time, i.e. present, past, or future) yasmin yasminn ārambaṇe (cosmic location, of a Tathā- gata)…tathāgataṃ draṣṭum ākāṅkṣāmi; Gv 512.4--5 ābhāsam agamann ekasminn ārambaṇe yathā caikasminn ārambaṇe tathāśeṣasarvārambaṇeṣu, location(s), of the palatial structures presided over by Maitreya; (3) like Pali ārammaṇa, also = Skt. viṣaya in sense of sense- object, of which in Pali there are six (the 6th being dhamma, object of manas); Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurindriyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇa-prativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, dependent on the sense-organ eye (sight); Mv i.120.11, read with mss. ārambaṇārambhaṇacittaṃ hetuno parikar- menti,…the thought as it grasps the sense-objects (here perhaps more particularly the objects of the manas, ideas, to which Pali ārammaṇa is sometimes restrictedly applied). -*(Mv ii.260.15--16) Better, basis of great and true renown, or qualities, or (physical) appearance? (Addition in proof.) the sense-object form, dependent on the sense-organ eye (sight); Mv i.120.11, read with mss. ārambaṇārambhaṇacittaṃ hetuno parikar- menti,…the thought as it grasps the sense-objects (here perhaps more particularly the objects of the manas, ideas, to which Pali ārammaṇa is sometimes restrictedly applied). -*(Mv ii.260.15--16) Better, basis of great and true renown, or qualities, or (physical) appearance? (Addition in proof.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsphāra (3093) + ((AsPAra, AsPAra) [āsphār … (AsPAra, AsPAra) [āsphāra¦, tearing, acc. to Senart, Mv i.9.16, in a corrupt line of vs; ed. em. sadāyasaphālāsphārā, see note p. 377. But Senart failed to note that the passage i.9.8-- 12.14 is repeated in iii.454.7--456.20. This line occurs iii.454.15, reading kadaryatapanā ghorā, which disproves at least part of Senart's em. and is close enough to the reading of the mss. at i.9.16 to make it acceptable as a whole.] to the reading of the mss. at i.9.16 to make it acceptable as a whole.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āyatana (2855) + ((Ayatana, Ayatana) āyata … (Ayatana, Ayatana) āyatana¦, nt. (in Skt. seat, abiding-place, home; the following senses seem hardly, if at all, to occur in Skt., but most of them apparently in Pali), (1) department, field (of art): in śilpāyatana (= Pali sippāy°), Mv ii.434.16 sarvaśilpāyatanehi…kuśo kumāro viśiṣyati, Prince Kuśa excelled in all departments of art; but the same word is also used (2) personally, applying to practitioners of the arts (perhaps as vessels, pātra, of the arts, cf. 3 below): Mv iii.113.12 sarve ca kapilavāstavyā śilpāyatanā (as masc. ? one ms. °nāḥ!), tad yathā lohakārakā etc. (list of artisans), all the artisans of Kapilavastu, such as…; similarly iii.442.17 śilpāyatanā (no v.l.), tad yathā lohakārakā etc.; in the same way tīrthyāyatana (vessel of heresy?) is used of heretical teachers Av i.231.3 yānīmāni…pṛthag loke [Page101-b+ 71] tīrthyāyatanāni, tad yathā, Pūraṇaḥ Kāśyapo Māskarī etc. (all persons); Pali has titthāyatana, nt., only as heretical school or doctrine (acc. to Ledi Sadaw JPTS 1913.117 harbours of error), or at least, it seems, never clearly of persons (some passages are ambiguous and might be so interpreted); Pali sippāyatana also does not seem to be applied to artisans, but only to crafts; (3) a worthy object (cf. an-āy°), = Skt. pātra: Divy 419.(22--)23 (api tu Buddhadharmasaṃghe) prasādam utpādaya, eṣa āyatana- gataḥ prasāda iti,…this is favor bestowed on a worthy object; (4) stage of ecstasy or trance (four such), see ākā- śānantyāyat°, vijñānānantyāyat°, ākiṃcanyāyat°, nai- vasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyat°: listed Mvy 3110--3113; also 1492--5 in list of samāpatti, q.v.; Dharmas 129; see also s.v. deva; (5) sense; organ of sense (six in number), dis- tinguished as ādhyātmika āy° (= Pali ajjhattika āy°) or as sparśāy° (= Pali phassāy°); likewise object of sense (also six), distinguished as bāhira (= Pali id.) or bāhya āy°: Mvy 2027 dvādaśāyatanāni, listed 2028--2039 in pairs, each cpd. with āyatanam (cakṣur-āy° etc.); the standard list contains six of each category, viz. cakṣus and rūpa, śrotra and śabda, ghrāṇa and gandha, jihvā and rasa, kāya and spraṣṭavya (q.v.), manas and dharma (2); Dharmas 24 lists each group of six as a (dvandva) cpd. concluded by āyatanāni (with sparśa in lieu of spraṣṭavya); Śikṣ 244.15 ṣaḍ imāni…sparśāyatanāni, katamāni ṣaṭ, cakṣuḥ sparśāyatanaṃ rūpāṇāṃ darśanāya, etc., including kāya (read kāyaḥ) sparśāy° spraṣṭavyānāṃ sparśanāya, manaḥ sparśāy° dharmāṇāṃ vijñānāya; ādhyātmikam āy° and bāhiram āy° Mv iii.66.3 ff. (parallel passage in Pali, MN i.190.20 ff.); ṣaḍ-āyatanam, the six senses (sense-organs and their respective objects, each pair regarded as a unit), one of the steps in the pratītya-samutpāda (= Pali saḷ- āyatana), Mvy 2246; Mv ii.285.9 f.; LV 347.2, 4; etc., cf. Lévi, Sūtrāl. xi.30, Transl. n. 2; actions are rooted in them, LV 374.13 (vs) iha me karmavidhānā…ṣaḍāyatanamūlā, chinnā drumendramūle (i.e. by attaining Buddhahood); compounded or associated with skandha, q.v., and dhātu (element, q.v.), the total being an expression for states of physical existence, LV 420.17 (vs) na skandha āyatana dhātu (better as dvandva cpd.?) vademi buddhaṃ, I do not call…the Buddha; LV 177.5 (cited Śikṣ 240.5; vs) skandhadhātvāyatanāni (prob. read with Śikṣ skandhāya- tanāni, better meter; so also Tib.) dhātavaḥ; Laṅk 18.6 skandha-dhātv-āyatanopagānāṃ sarvadharmāṇām; (6) abhibhv-āyatana, see s.v.; (7) kṛtsnāyatana, q.v., s.v. kṛtsna.ment, q.v.), the total being an expression for states of physical existence, LV 420.17 (vs) na skandha āyatana dhātu (better as dvandva cpd.?) vademi buddhaṃ, I do not call…the Buddha; LV 177.5 (cited Śikṣ 240.5; vs) skandhadhātvāyatanāni (prob. read with Śikṣ skandhāya- tanāni, better meter; so also Tib.) dhātavaḥ; Laṅk 18.6 skandha-dhātv-āyatanopagānāṃ sarvadharmāṇām; (6) abhibhv-āyatana, see s.v.; (7) kṛtsnāyatana, q.v., s.v. kṛtsna.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhūyasya, °syā, °so, bhūyosya (11308) + ((BUyasya, BUyasya, °syA, °so, BUyosya)< … (BUyasya, BUyasya, °syA, °so, BUyosya) bhūyasya, °syā, °so, bhūyosya¦, with (in Mv rarely without) mātrayā (instr. of Skt. mātrā), or once mātrāṃ, = Pali bhiyyoso-mattāya, adv. or adverbial phrase, in specially high degree. The common BHS expression is bhūyasyā (instr. fem. of Skt. bhūyas-) mātrayā, e.g. SP 23.1; LV 321.17; Mv ii.345.2 (vs, prob. read with v.l. °sya, m.c.); exceptionally bhūyasya (a m.c.?) mātrāṃ (so mss., Senart em. °aṃ) Mv ii.338.13 (vs); twice, at least, in Mv the noun mātrayā is omitted (by error?), and text presents bhūyasya (so, a! but here prose) alone, i.231.13. or, acc. to Senart with 5 of 6 mss., bhūyosya (cf. Pali) i.3.14 (prose); in SP 71.10 (prose) ed. with Nep. mss. has the usual bhūyasyā mātrayā, but Kashgar rec. bhūyaso (intending Skt. °śo; cf. Pali bhiyyoso) mātrayā. See also s.v. yadbhūyasā.so (intending Skt. °śo; cf. Pali bhiyyoso) mātrayā. See also s.v. yadbhūyasā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhaṇe (11120) + ((BaRe, BaRe) bhaṇebhaṇe¦ (1 sg. mid. of Skt. bhaṇati; = Pali id.), I say! look here!: in Mv i.320.3, 6, 14; 321.1, 11; 322.11, used by Jyotipāla in addressing his friend Ghaṭikāra; otherwise only bho (twice ho) bhaṇe, and always used by a person of superior social station, usually a king, in speaking to subjects or inferiors: Mv i.272.15; ii.74.17 (here Sunda- rananda, to the populace); 151.6, 10; 152.14--15, 19; 154.10, 14; 155.11; 165.14; 426.10; 427.14; 436.7; 478.17; iii.102.10; 111.16; 441.19; ho (for bho) bhaṇe iii.160.19; 166.17.26.10; 427.14; 436.7; 478.17; iii.102.10; 111.16; 441.19; ho (for bho) bhaṇe iii.160.19; 166.17.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhaṭṭā (11117) + ((BawwA, BawwA) bhaṭṭā< … (BawwA, BawwA) bhaṭṭā¦ (f., which I do not find recorded, to bhaṭṭa, title of respect), (1) lady (applied to a queen): bhaṭṭe, voc., Mv ii.445.6; 447.7 (em); bhaṭṭāye, instr., 445.14 (em.); (2) n. of a yakṣiṇī (cf. the yogeśvarī named Bhaṭṭā, Rājataraṅginī, ed. Stein, i.331): Mmk 564.25 (read bhaṭṭā for °ṭa); 565.20 (°ṭe, voc.). Bhaṭṭā, Rājataraṅginī, ed. Stein, i.331): Mmk 564.25 (read bhaṭṭā for °ṭa); 565.20 (°ṭe, voc.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-chana (6386) + ((Cana, -Cana) -chana< … (Cana, -Cana) -chana¦ for -channa (Skt.), covered, in (text) duccha- naṃ and succhanaṃ, yathā hy agāraṃ du° Ud xxxi.11--16 and…su° 17--22; meter favors, indeed almost demands, channaṃ, which is read in the same vss in Pali, Dhp. 13, 14, and must, it seems, be adopted here, tho the manifold repetition of this obvious error is strange.pted here, tho the manifold repetition of this obvious error is strange.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/chandika (6393) + ((Candika, Candika) chand … (Candika, Candika) chandika¦ (from chanda plus -ika; = Pali id., not well defined PTSD, cf. CPD a-cchandika), desirous, with instr., inf., at end of cpds., or without complement: parasmai cārthikāya chandikāya kulaputrāya…yācamā- nāya AsP 102.19; chandiko bhaviṣyati…lekhayitum Śikṣ 49.15; (buddhaguṇebhiḥ) Śikṣ 342.20 (vs); bhūyaś-chan- dika, desiring more, greedy, Mvy 2211; °ka-tā, abstr., in tīvra-cch° KP 155.6, kuśala- 8.reedy, Mvy 2211; °ka-tā, abstr., in tīvra-cch° KP 155.6, kuśala- 8.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/chattraka (6382) + ((Cattraka, Cattraka) cha … (Cattraka, Cattraka) chattraka¦, nt., and °ikā, f. (both Skt. Lex.; cf. Pali ahi-chattaka, nt., mushroom), mushroom: tad yathā chattrakaṃ (mss.; Senart em. chā°) evaṃ varṇaprati- bhāso pi abhūṣi Mv i.345.7; same phrase i.340.12 has in mss. vāḍakam, Senart em. chātrakaṃ; chattrikāṃ Mmk 81.25. [Page234-1b+ 31]hrase i.340.12 has in mss. vāḍakam, Senart em. chātrakaṃ; chattrikāṃ Mmk 81.25. [Page234-1b+ 31])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/chaṭa-chaṭā, chaṭā-chaṭā (6379) + ((CawaCawA, Cawa-CawA, CawA-CawA) … (CawaCawA, Cawa-CawA, CawA-CawA) chaṭa-chaṭā, chaṭā-chaṭā¦ (Skt. chaṭā, AMg. chaḍā; āmreḍita), mass; instr. adv., in a mass, French en masse: taṃ tālaskandhaṃ pṛthivīye chaṭāchaṭāye (in one great mass; Senart, lourdement) upari patitaṃ Mv i.317.1; tāni bandhanāni hastena chaṭachaṭāya (in one single mass, en masse; = all with one stroke) chindati Mv ii.458.2. Both prose.andhanāni hastena chaṭachaṭāya (in one single mass, en masse; = all with one stroke) chindati Mv ii.458.2. Both prose.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/dhātu (7891) + ((DAtu, DAtu) dhātudhātu¦, m. or f. (nt. forms occur rarely; in Skt. recorded only as m.; in Pali app. usually, acc. to PTSD only, f., but acc. to Childers m. and f.); in BHS most commonly m.; f. examples, ākāśadhātuṃ yaḥ sarvām SP 253.13, pṛthivīdhātuṃ ca yaḥ sarvāṃ 254.1; yattikā pṛthivīdhātu Mv i.126.12; svakāye tejodhātūye (instr.) 357.16--17; see also lokadhātu, often f. as well as m.; nt., tāni dhātūni Mv ii.93.20 (vs); in Mv iii.65.10 ff. adj. forms of all three genders, catvāro (dhātavaḥ), repeatedly, 10--12; catvāri, 11; tiṣṭhamānāvo (f. n. pl.) and bhajyamā- nīyo, 11; (= Pali id. in all mgs. except 6; in some included here, viz. 1 and 2, more or less similarly in Skt.; some [Page282-b+ 71] Pali mgs. etymologically explained in Vism. 485.2 ff.;) the most fundamental meaning is perhaps element, cf. Lévi, Sūtrāl. i.18 note 1, ‘l’idée centrale reste toujours celle de élément primordial, original, principe’; Tib. regularly ren- ders khams, except in cpd. dharma-dh° where it renders dbyiṅs; once (below, 6) it uses rluṅ; conscious recognition of several different mgs. in a four-pāda vs: sattvadhātu paripācayiṣyase, lokadhātu pariśodhayiṣyasi, jñānadhātum utthāpayiṣyase (meter!), āśayasya tava dhātu tādṛśaḥ Gv 484.15--16, you will completely mature the (or, a) mass of creatures, you will completely purify the world-system(s), you will raise up on high the sphere (state of mind? see below) of knowledge; such is the natural character of your disposition; (1) physical element, constituent of the material world, of which, like Pali, BHS normally recognizes (a) four, earth, water, fire, and air or wind, pṛthivī, ap, tejas, vāyu; listed Mvy 1838--41 pṛthivī-dhātuḥ etc. but given the caption catvāri mahābhūtāni 1837; and cf. Śikṣ 250.14 under (b) below; in a cliché, na…karmāṇi kṛtāny upa- citāni vāhye pṛthivīdhātau vipacyante nābdhātau na tejodhātau na vāyudhātāv api tūpātteṣv (em., but prob- able), eva skandhadhātvāyataneṣu vipacyante Divy 54.5 ff.; 131.9 ff.; 141.9 ff.; (with slight alterations 191.16;) 311.18 ff.; 504.19 ff.; 581.29 ff.; 584.16 ff.; Av i.74.4 ff., (the effects of) deeds done do not mature in the four external physical elements, but in the skandha, dhātu (sense 4, q.v.), and āyatana (q.v.); iha dhātu-bhūta (so divide) caturo… viśoṣitā me bhavasamudrā LV 373.13(--14; vs), here I have dried up the four ‘oceans’ of existence (there are four oceans in normal Hindu geography, surrounding the earth) which consist of (-bhūta) the (four) elements; catvāro… dhātavaḥ Mv iii.65.10; caturo dhātava LV 284.5 (vs; Foucaux renders directions, claiming support of Tib., but Tib. khams, the regular rendering of dhātu); abdhātuṃ pratyāpibanti SP 122.5 (pratically simply water); tejo- dhātu, see this separately; pṛthivīdhātu Mv i.126.12; SP 254.1; but also (b) again as in Pali, not five as in Skt. but six, the above four plus ākāśa (as in Skt.; note ākāśa- dhātu alone SP 253.13; 342.11) and also vijñāna (Pali viññāṇa), listed Dharmas 58 as ṣaḍ dhātavaḥ; important is Śikṣ 244.11 ff. (similarly Bcṭ 326.24 ff.): ṣaḍdhātur ayaṃ …puruṣaḥ…katame ṣaṭ? tad yathā: pṛthivīdhātur abdh° tejodh° vāyudh° ākāśadh° vijñānadh° ca…ṣaḍ imāni…sparśāyatanāni (see āyatana 5)…cakṣuḥ sparśāyatanaṃ rūpāṇāṃ darśanāya, (and so) śrotraṃ… ghrāṇaṃ…jihvā…kāya(ḥ) sparśāyatanaṃ spraṣṭavyā- nāṃ sparśanāya, manaḥ spa° dharmāṇāṃ vijñānāya… (245.1 ff.) adhyātmikaḥ pṛthivīdhātuḥ, which is whatever is hard in the body, as hair, nails, teeth, etc.; (245.4) bāhyaḥ pṛthivīdhātuḥ is whatever is hard in the outside world. Similarly with abdhātu 246.16 ff.; tejodhātu 248.2 ff.; vāyudhātu 248.11--249.3; ākāśadhātu 249.3 ff., in the body of man, is such things as the mouth, throat, etc. (empty space, we would say); in the outside world, what is hollow and empty (as a hole in the ground); vijñānadhātu 250.5 ff., (line 7) ṣaḍindriyādhipateyā (see ādhipateya) ṣaḍviṣayā- rambaṇā (read °baṇa-, in accord with line 5 cakṣurindriyā- dhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ; see ārambaṇa 3) viṣayavijñaptir ayam ucyate vijñānadhātuḥ (this is only adhyātmika; there is no external vijñāna); in 250.14 ff. it is made clear that the sparśāyatanāni, i.e. the sensory organs or powers (244.15 ff.), are constituted by equili- brtum or tranquillity (prasāda 2, q.v.) of the four physical elements (a, above, here called mahābhūtāni, as in Mvy 1837): katamac cakṣurāyatanam? yac caturṇāṃ mahā- bhūtānāṃ prasādaḥ, tad yathā, pṛthivīdhātor abdhātos tejodhātor vāyudhātor yāvat, etc.; these four only make up the several senses; ākāśa, emptiness, cannot be involved, and vijñāna (six-fold) is what results from the operation of each sense on its appropriate objects; (2) element in the body exclusively and specifically (aside from 1 above [Page283-a+ 71] which applies to the body but also to all the external world), pretty much as in Skt. (BR s.v. dhātu 3), but I have found no numerical listing of them in BHS (in Skt. various numbers occur, rarely 3 = the 3 doṣa, wind, gall, phlegm; but regularly 7, sometimes 5 or 10), main con- stituent of the body: in Suv 179.5 six (ṣaḍdhātu-kauśalya, see below, end, note*); abhiṣyaṇṇā vātātapā saṃvṛttā Mv iii.143.16, cf. abhiṣyaṇṇehi dhātūhi 144.6; 153.11; 154.8, see s.vv. abhiṣyaṇṇa and vātātapa, excessive or over- exuberant bodily humors (a cause of disease; Pali uses abhi(s)- sanna of the dosa, Skt. doṣa, [three] bodily humors); dhātu- vaiṣamyāc ca glānaḥ Divy 191.28, sick from an upset con- dition of the humors; tvaṃ vaidya (n. sg.; so divide) dhātu- kuśalas LV 184.21 (vs), thou, a physician skilled in the humors or bodily elements; kaccid dhātavaḥ pratikurvanti SP 429.4, I hope your bodily humors (or elements) are acting properly?; (3) the 18 dhātu, psycho-physical constituent elements of the personality in relation to the outside world (Pali id.), are the 12 āyatana (i.e. the 6 senses plus 6 sense-objects, see s.v. 5) plus the 6 corresponding sensory perceptions, vijñāna; listed Mvy 2040--58, cakṣur-dhātuḥ, rūpa-dhātuḥ, cakṣur-vijñāna-dhātuḥ, and so with śrotra (śabda), ghrāṇa (gandha), jihvā (rasa), kāya (spraṣṭavya), mano (dharma); same in abbreviated form (with sparśa for spraṣṭavya) Dharmas 25; aṣṭādaśa dhātavaś LV 372.7; see also varṇa-dhātu; (4) constituent element of the mind, ‘heart’, or character, and so by extension (psychic) char- acter, nature, natural disposition; as element of the citta, Av ii.140.13 ff., śamatha-vipaśyanā-paribhāvitam…(14) āryaśrāvakasya cittaṃ dhātuśo (cf. Pali dhātuso in quite similar sense, SN ii.154.19 ff., referring to dhātu 153.23 ff.; note avijjā-dhātu 153.29) vimucyate. tatra sthavira katame dhātavaḥ? yaś ca…(141.1) prahāṇa-dhātur yaś ca virāga-dhātur yaś ca nirodha-dhātuḥ, kasya nu…pra- hāṇāt (2) prahāṇadhātur ity ucyate?…(3) sarvasaṃskā- rāṇāṃ…prahāṇāt prahāṇadhātur ity ucyate, and so identically with virāga and nirodha; in this sense I under- stand nānādhātu-jñāna-balam Mvy 123 (one of the 10 balāni of a Buddha), and (also one of the 10 balāni) nānādhātukaṃ (-ka Bhvr.; = °dhātuṃ) lokaṃ vidanti Mv i.159.14; nānādhātum imaṃ lokam anuvartanti paṇ- ḍitāḥ (= Tathāgatāḥ) Mv i.90.17; Pali similarly has anekadhātu and nānādhātu as eps. of loka, and knowledge of them as one of the 10 balāni, e.g. MN i.70.9--10, where comm. ii.29.20 ff. is uncertain, cakkhudhātu-ādīhi (see 3 above) kāmadhātu-ādīhi (see 5 below) vā dhātūhi bahu- dhātuṃ…lokaṃ ti khandhāyatanadhātu-lokaṃ (see be- low); but DN ii.282.25 ff. seems to prove that the mg. is different, anekadhātu nānādhātu kho…loko…, yaṃ yad eva sattā dhātuṃ abhinivisanti, taṃ tad eva thāmasā …abhinivissa voharanti: idam eva saccaṃ moghaṃ aññaṃ ti; tasmā na sabbe…ekantavādā ekantasīlā ekantachandā ekanta-ajjhosānā ti (here, dhātu is surely something like nature, disposition, as comm. says, ajjhāsaya, iii.737.18); similarly, nānādhimuktānāṃ sattvānāṃ nānā- dhātv-āśayānām āśayaṃ viditvā SP 41.3; 71.8, knowing the disposition of creatures who vary in interests and who vary in character and disposition; CPD s.v. anekadhātu (as ep. of loka) is not quite clear, saying with many elements, or natural conditions (or dispositions); confirmation of this interpretation may be found in a cliché, (bhagavāṃs teṣāṃ, or the like)…āśayānuśayaṃ (see anuśaya) dhā- tuṃ prakṛtiṃ ca jñātvā (evidently disposition, character, or state of mind) Divy 46.23; 47.9--10; 48.12--13; 49.11--12; (in 209.12 cpd. āśayānuśayadhātuprakṛtiṃ ca, in view of ca prob. to be read °dhātuṃ;) 462.9--10; 463.18--19, etc.; Av i.64.12--13; also āśayasya tava dhātu tādṛśaḥ Gv 484.16, above, and possibly jñāna-dhātu in the same line, but here sphere (5, below) may be meant; here also, it seems, must be included dhātu, state of mind, psychic characteristic, when used parallel (or in composition) with [Page283-b+ 71] skandha and āyatana (where, if sense 3 were intended, āyatana would be included in dhātu so that tautology would result), as: te skandhā tāni dhātūni tāni āyatanāni ca, ātmānaṃ ca adhikṛtya bhagavān tam (mss. etam; Senart's em. leaves the meter still bad) arthaṃ vyākare (v.l. °ret) Mv ii.93.20--21 (vss); na skandha-āyatana- dhātu (read as one dvandva cpd., as suggested by Tib. phuṅ po skye mched khams rnams, the last syllable being the plural suffix, put after the third noun only, saṅs rgyas yin mi smra) vademi Buddhaṃ LV 420.17 (vs), I do not say that the skandha, sense-organs and their objects, and states of mind are Buddha; skandhadhātvāyataneṣu Divy 54.5 ff. etc. (see 1a, above), roughly, in the mental (not gross-physical) constitution; in LV 177.5 (vs) read, skandhāyatanāni dhātavaḥ, with citation of the line Śikṣ 240.5, as required by meter and supported by Tib. (Lefm. skandhadhātvāyatanāni dhātavaḥ); (5) sphere, region, world, state of existence (Pali id.); so in lokadhātu, q.v.; sometimes dhātu alone appears to be short for loka-dhātu, world(-region): ratnāvatī nāma dhātv aika (read ekā?) yatrāsau bhagavān vaset Mmk 139.1 (vs, bad meter); evam aśeṣata dharmata dhātuṃ sarv’ adhimucyami pūrṇa jinebhiḥ Bhad 3, thus completely according to what is right I devote myself to the world(-region) that is all full of Buddhas (wrongly Leumann); three states of existence, kāma-dh°, rūpa-dh° (qq.v.), and ārūpya- (q.v.) dh° (all in Pali); nirvāṇa-dhātu (Pali nibbāna°, usually with adj. anupā- disesa), the sphere or state, condition, of nirvāṇa, usually with adj. anupadhiśeṣa, SP 21.9; 411.5; Kv 18.19 (text arūpaviśeṣe, read anupadhiśeṣe, nirvāṇadhātau), or niru- padhiśeṣa, Divy 22.9; 242.16; 394.8; asadṛśa nirvāṇa- dhātu-saukhyam Sukh 9.1 (vs); see also dharma-dhātu, sphere of religion; jñānadhātum utthāpayiṣyase Gv 484.16 (above), you will raise up on high the sphere (? possibly state of mind, mg. 4) of knowledge; (6) from this last, world, sphere, develops the meaning mass, abundance, large quantity (not recorded in Pali nor recognized by Lévi, Sūtrāl. i.18 note 1), chiefly in comp. with sattva: tvayā Mañjuśrīḥ kiyān sattvadhātur vinītaḥ SP 261.8, how large a quantity of creatures have you, M., trained (religiously)? (so both Burnouf and Kern; no other interpretation seems possible); dūrapraṇaṣṭaṃ sattvadhātuṃ viditvā SP 187.1 (Burnouf, la réunion des êtres; Kern creatures, adopting a v.l. sattvān which is not recorded in either ed.); (yathā- bhinimantritasya) sattvadhātoḥ paripākakālam LV 180.4 (Tib. khams = dhātoḥ); vyavasthāpitaḥ sattvadhātuḥ LV 351.9 (see s.v. dharmadhātu; note that Tib. renders dhātu by dbyiṅs after dharma-, but by khams after sattva-); na tv eva śakyaṃ gaṇayituṃ sarvasattvadhātū (v.l. °tuṃ) daśasu diśāsu…Mv ii.295.11; yāvanti buddhakṣetrasmiṃ sattvadhātu (so mss., evidently pl.; Senart °tū) acintiyā 352.12; sattvadhātavaḥ parimokṣitāḥ Kv 13.24; sattva- dhātu- (in comp.) 15.5; °tu paripācayiṣyase Gv 484.15 (vs, above); na ca sattvadhātuṃ parityajanti Gv 471.23; rarely with any other word than sattva, śiśire hi yathā himadhātu mahān (a great mass of snow) tṛṇagulmavanau- ṣadhi-ojaharo (one cpd. word) LV 175.3 (vs), cited Śikṣ 206.1; here Foucaux translates wind, claiming support of Tib. rluṅ, which does indeed primarily mean wind, but is also used of the bodily humors, which is one of the mgs. of dhātu (2, above); Foucaux's mg. could only be right if we em. to vāyu (or vāta), but Śikṣ confirms dhātu, which cannot possibly mean wind in the ordinary natural sense; it seems that Tib. misunderstood the passage and used a word which is a synonym of khams (= dhātu) in one of its senses, but does not fit here; (7) (orig. elemental bodily substance, 2 above; hence) relics, bodily remains (after death; = Pali id.), sg. or pl.: (buddhānāṃ) dhā- tustūpāḥ SP 7.3; 340.12, relic-stūpas; dhātu SP 99.1 (sg.); 324.1 (pl.); jina-dhātuṣu 341.2; (yaś ca parinirvṛtasya, v.l. adds tathāgatasya,) sarṣapaphalamātram api dhātum [Page284-a+ 71] (so read) satkareyā Mv ii.362.15; lokanāthasya dhātuṣu Mv ii.367.3; dhātu-vibhāgaṃ kṛtvā Divy 90.9, division, distribution of the relics; śarīra-dhātūn Divy 368.27, °tuṃ 380.19; dhātu-pratyaṃśaṃ dattvā 380.20; dhātavaḥ 381.2; dhātu, sg., Suv 13.6 ff.; dhātu- (in comp.) RP 6.9; dhātū- nām 57.3; see also dhātu-vigraha and (dhātv-) avaro- paṇa. -- [Note*: on the medical use of dhātu, see No- bel, JAOS Supplement 11 to Vol. 71 No. 3, 1951; on Suv 179.5 (above; 2) esp. p. 8.]at mass of snow) tṛṇagulmavanau- ṣadhi-ojaharo (one cpd. word) LV 175.3 (vs), cited Śikṣ 206.1; here Foucaux translates wind, claiming support of Tib. rluṅ, which does indeed primarily mean wind, but is also used of the bodily humors, which is one of the mgs. of dhātu (2, above); Foucaux's mg. could only be right if we em. to vāyu (or vāta), but Śikṣ confirms dhātu, which cannot possibly mean wind in the ordinary natural sense; it seems that Tib. misunderstood the passage and used a word which is a synonym of khams (= dhātu) in one of its senses, but does not fit here; (7) (orig. elemental bodily substance, 2 above; hence) relics, bodily remains (after death; = Pali id.), sg. or pl.: (buddhānāṃ) dhā- tustūpāḥ SP 7.3; 340.12, relic-stūpas; dhātu SP 99.1 (sg.); 324.1 (pl.); jina-dhātuṣu 341.2; (yaś ca parinirvṛtasya, v.l. adds tathāgatasya,) sarṣapaphalamātram api dhātum [Page284-a+ 71] (so read) satkareyā Mv ii.362.15; lokanāthasya dhātuṣu Mv ii.367.3; dhātu-vibhāgaṃ kṛtvā Divy 90.9, division, distribution of the relics; śarīra-dhātūn Divy 368.27, °tuṃ 380.19; dhātu-pratyaṃśaṃ dattvā 380.20; dhātavaḥ 381.2; dhātu, sg., Suv 13.6 ff.; dhātu- (in comp.) RP 6.9; dhātū- nām 57.3; see also dhātu-vigraha and (dhātv-) avaro- paṇa. -- [Note*: on the medical use of dhātu, see No- bel, JAOS Supplement 11 to Vol. 71 No. 3, 1951; on Suv 179.5 (above; 2) esp. p. 8.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/dharma (7707) + ((Darma, Darma<h>3) 3 <b& … (Darma, Darma<h>3) 3 dharma¦, f. -ā or (rarely) -ī, adj. (= Skt. dharmya, dhārma; BHS also dhārmya, and as element in comp. dharmī-, dhārmī-, dhārmi-, dharmi-, dharmā-, qq.v.; Pali dhammī, as fem. adj. or as element in comp., as such also dhammi-, only with kathā), religious, only with kathā except for the last citations; on the forms cf. Senart i n. 574 (the regular Skt. dharmya also occurs); most commonly instr. sg.: dharmayā kathayā LV 38.13 (prose, all mss.; Lefm. and Calc. °myayā); Mv i.261.18 (prose, no v.l.); 297.16 (ib.); 309.2 (v.l. dhammā-); 329.14 (v.l.; text with 1 ms. °myayā); 333.19 (v.l. °māyā); 334.5 (v.l. °myā); 334.10, 16; iii.272.11 (v.l. dharmā-); dharmyā (v.l. dhārya-, intending dhārmya-?) kathayā iii.142.4; dharmā- (Senart em. °myā) kathayā iii.143.6; dhārmyayā kathayā Mv i.322.6; dhārmi-kathayā Mv i.282.3 (vs); less often acc. sg., dharmi-kathāṃ Mahāsamāj., Waldschmidt, Kl. Skt. Texte 4, 157.8; dharmī-kathāṃ Mv i.319.3 (v.l. dharmayā kathāṃ!); Divy 241.26 (3 of 4 mss. dhārmī- or dhārmi-), 28 (no v.l.); dhārmyāṃ kathāṃ Mv iii.446.9; dhārmyaṃ dharmacakraṃ Divy 393.23. In MPS 34.30 ff. dharma, f. °mā, occurs many times as adj. with other words than kathā (prāsāda, puṣkariṇī, tālavana); ed. al- ways em. to dhārma, f. °mī.°mā, occurs many times as adj. with other words than kathā (prāsāda, puṣkariṇī, tālavana); ed. al- ways em. to dhārma, f. °mī.)

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