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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visarjayati (14307) + ((visarjayati, visarjayati) <b& … (visarjayati, visarjayati) visarjayati¦ (= Pali vissajjeti), answers (a question), replies: ko nv atra samarthaḥ syād etam arthaṃ °jayituṃ SP 7.8,…to reply to this matter; etāṃ yo praśnāṃ °jeti tasya dhītā ca dīyati…Mv iii.384.1, whoever answers these questions, to him is given my daughter; (anye praśnān) pṛcchanti anye °jayanti Divy 162.20; (yadi…praśnān paripṛccheyur yān sa)…na śaknuyād °jayitum Śikṣ 201.3,…which he could not answer; (pṛṣṭā mayā pūrvakās tathāgatā…) taiś cāpi visarjitaṃ Laṅk 16.11, similarly 19.15, and they replied; sa ca mayaivaṃ °jitas tūṣṇībhāvena prakrāntaḥ 179.5, and being thus answered by me, he de- parted in silence.y replied; sa ca mayaivaṃ °jitas tūṣṇībhāvena prakrāntaḥ 179.5, and being thus answered by me, he de- parted in silence.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivartana (14190) + ((vivartana, vivartana) v … (vivartana, vivartana) vivartana¦, nt., chapter, or treatise: (asti Mañjuśrīḥ tvadīya-) kalpa-visare (in the abundance of thy books of rules ?) śabdagaṇanānirdeśaṃ nāma vivartanaṃ Mmk 253.4; in line 10 it is called a dharmaparyāya. ?) śabdagaṇanānirdeśaṃ nāma vivartanaṃ Mmk 253.4; in line 10 it is called a dharmaparyāya.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-vipāta (14202) + ((vivipAta, vi-vipAta) vi … (vivipAta, vi-vipAta) vi-vipāta¦, adj. (vi plus vipāta, Skt. Gr., to Skt. vi-pat-, depart, fall away, become separated), without quitting: °tena (so with v.l. for Senart vinipātena) nāgarājena… parikṣiptā (mss.; read °to? sc. the Buddha), parikṣipi hi mahatā paribhogena saptāhaṃ Mv iii.301.6. Senart (Index) app. takes Vinipāta as n. pr. of the nāga-king who ‘en- compassed’ and protected the Buddha. But his name has just been given (line 4) as Mucilinda; no second nāga can be concerned; vinipātena makes no sense. 4) as Mucilinda; no second nāga can be concerned; vinipātena makes no sense.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣkambhaṇa (14278) + ((vizkamBaRa, vizkamBaRa) … (vizkamBaRa, vizkamBaRa) viṣkambhaṇa¦, also written °na, and °na-tā, nt. (to next; = Pali vikkhambhana, of the nīvaraṇa), (1) something that holds fast, immobilizes, esp. a gag or prop holding the mouth open and immovable: Mv i.8.2; Divy 375.10 (see viṣkambhate 1); (vadana-) viṣkambhaṇa- kāṣṭham Jm 237.2, the stick of wood which held (open) the (lion's) mouth; (2) blocking, suppression, of nīvaraṇa and other evils: °nam Mvy 2551 = Tib. rnam par (= vi) gnon pa (suppression) or sel ba (removal, blotting out); nīvaraṇā- nāṃ viṣkambhana-tā Śikṣ 191.7; paryutthāna-vi° Śikṣ 50.8; Samādh p. 5 line 1 (see paryutthāna).gt;suppression) or sel ba (removal, blotting out); nīvaraṇā- nāṃ viṣkambhana-tā Śikṣ 191.7; paryutthāna-vi° Śikṣ 50.8; Samādh p. 5 line 1 (see paryutthāna).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vyāghrabala (14690) + ((vyAGrabala, vyAGrabala) … (vyAGrabala, vyAGrabala) Vyāghrabala¦, n. of a yakṣa: Māy 61(?). The mss. read the line: yakṣau siṃhabalau yau tu Siṃhavyāghra- balābalau; see Lévi's note for the evidently puzzled trans- lations; but at least one Chin. supports the theory that Siṃhabala and Vyāghrabala are the two names, ā in balābalau being lengthened m.c. and Vyāghrabala are the two names, ā in balābalau being lengthened m.c.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaroti (14683) + ((vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) v … (vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) vyākaroti¦ (and other, MIndic presents; also viyā°; in mg. 1 not only = Pali but also Skt., see BR s.v. 2, hence only a few exx. here; cf. vyākaraṇa), (1) elucidates, esp. a question:…paripṛccheyaṃ, yathā me bhagavāṃ vyākariṣyati…Mv i.57.3; 274.5 (see vyākaraṇa 1); bhagavān taṃ arthaṃ vyākare ii.93.21; vyākuruṣva… kuta eti (WT with Ḱ enti) ime śūrā SP 307.1--2 (vs); asminn arthe vyākriyamāṇe SP 36.2 and 37.1; ity eṣā pañ- camī bhūmī (mss. °myāṃ!) vyākṛtā…Mv i.120.14 (vs); nāpi ye dharmāḥ vyākṛtās te avyākṛtā iti deśayāmi Mv i.173.10; (2) (= Pali id.) prophesies, predicts, in general: (naimittikair vaipañcikaiś ca) vyākṛtam abhūt: maṅga- ladvāreṇa kumāro 'bhiniṣkramiṣyatīti LV 186.16; similarly 211.3; Mv i.197.9; so (sc. naimittikaḥ) 'pi tathaivāmṛtā- dhigamanam eva vyākṛtavān LV 268.5; (naimittikehi kumāro) vyākṛtaḥ, rājā cakravartī bhaviṣyati Mv ii.32.7; (naimittikena ca) horapāṭhakena ca vyākṛto, yena kāryeṇa devadatto kumāro abhiniṣkramati, taṃ kāryaṃ na prāpay- iṣyati Mv iii.178.18; Vārāṇasyāṃ naimittikair (mss. nimi°) dvādaśavarṣikānāvṛṣṭir vyākṛtā Divy 131.20; rarely, pra- tyekabodhi is predicted, Vipaśyinā…sa sārthavāhaḥ pra- tyekabodhau vyākṛtaḥ Av i.138.1; (sā Bhagavatā) pratye- kāyāṃ bodhau vyākṛtā Divy 70.6; much more commonly, in fact constantly in most texts, perfect enlightenment or Buddhahood is predicted, always by an earlier Buddha, who declares that the person mentioned will attain his goal, often in a particular age and world; this constitutes vyākaraṇa (3), and seems to come to be regarded as a regular, perhaps necessary, preliminary to Buddhahood in Mahāyāna; it always occurs long before the event, under a Buddha of the remote past, tho it may be the Buddha immediately preceding the one for whom the prediction is made; sometimes a group prediction is made, all to become Buddhas in turn and each one to predict the next, SP 209.5 (vs) paraṃparā eva tathānyam-anyaṃ te vyākariṣyanti…; SP 27.3 (vs) anyonya vyākarṣu (°kārṣu? § 32.74) tadāgrabodhaye; see also SP 269.4; the person predicted is always in the acc., or nom. in a passive ex- pression; only seeming exceptions are SP 206.6--7 (prose) saced asmākam api bhagavān, yatheme 'nye…vyākṛtā, evam asmākam api tathāgataḥ pṛthak-pṛthag vyākuryāt (in Buddha's reply, line 9, ahaṃ…vaśībhūtaśatāny anantaraṃ vyākaromi), and 215.7--8 (prose) yad bhagavān asmākaṃ vyākuryād…(asmākam is acc., as clearly elsewhere even in the prose of SP, § 20.48); the goal is regularly loc., in prose commonly anuttarāyāṃ samyak- [Page517-b+ 71] saṃbodhau (abbreviated an° sam° in my citations); rarely what look like dat. forms occur, SP 27.3 (above); 212.6 (vs) yaṃ vyākṛtā sma paramāgrabodhaye; LV 392.2 (vs) bodhisattvā ye vyākṛtā bodhayi (m.c. for °ye); Mv i.239.6 (prose) anuttarāye samyaksaṃbodhaye, but below 17--18 vyākṛto…anuttarāye (v.l. °yāṃ!) samyaksaṃbodhāye (so both mss., Senart em. °aye, but a loc. is surely intended); these rare -bodhaye forms may actually intend locs., see § 10.142; rather often, no goal is expressed in words at all, so that the verb vyākaroti itself means predicts (some- one) unto enlightenment (examples below); or the goal may be stated in a following direct quotation, as in SP 116.8 (vs) te vyākriyante…bhaviṣyathā buddha…, they are prophesied, ‘you shall become Buddhas’; typical examples, (Śrīgarbhaṃ nāma) bodhisattvaṃ…an° sam° vyākṛtya SP 21.12; yadāpi (sc. māṃ) vyākurvasi agrabo- dhau 63.4 (vs);…nāma bodhisattvaṃ…vyākṛtyān° sam° 67.2; vayaṃ bhagavatā…an° sam° vyākṛtāḥ 212.1--2; tān vyākaromī aham…tathāgatatve 221.14 (vs); catasraḥ parṣado vyākaromy an° sam° 224.7, similarly 10; nāhaṃ…vyākṛtā cān° sam° 268.9--10; (yāvad…) bodhisattvā na vyākṛtā bhaviṣyanti an° sam° LV 377.18; ātmasamatāye (em.; loc.) samāsataḥ svayaṃbhūsamatāye vyākārṣīt Mv i.3.6; samanantara-vyākṛto…anuttarāyāṃ (so mss.) samyaksaṃbuddhāya (v.l. °yā, prob. loc., § 10.142) 40.5--6; 239.17--18, see above; no goal expressed (besides some cited above), vyākṛto hy eṣa Śāriputro SP 70.6 (vs); na tāvad asmān saṃbuddho vyākaroti 147.11 (vs); vyākṛtā yada bheṣyāmas 147.14 (vs); (yenāyaṃ bhagavān prathamata) evaṃ vyākṛtaḥ Mv i.1.14; no cāhaṃ (tehi) vyākṛto i.46.2, 3, 5; interesting theoretical statement, Bbh 290.4--10: ṣaḍbhir ākāraiḥ samāsataḥ tathāgatā bodhi- sattvam an° sam° vyākurvanti.katamaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ. gotra- stham anutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.nutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāvartana (14714) + ((vyAvartana, vyAvartana) … (vyAvartana, vyAvartana) vyāvartana¦ (nt.; to Skt. vyāvartayati; not quite in this mg. in Skt.), reverse, reversal: dhyāna-°ne Bbh 210.24 = Tib. bzlog na, in case of reversal of dh.; ātmadṛṣṭi-°na- kuśalānām Laṅk 10.13, able to produce (desirable) reversal of their own (wrong) views (= parāvṛtti, next line; wrongly Suzuki).reversal of their own (wrong) views (= parāvṛtti, next line; wrongly Suzuki).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāyāsayati (14708) + ((vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati) <b& … (vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati) ? vyāyāsayati¦ (Skt. āyāsayati), maltreats, em. of KN °yantaś at SP 84.10 (vs); WT em. vābādhayantaś (MIndic for vyā°) which is remoter from mss. (which differ greatly), but at least well-known in BHS, and means the same; object śvānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.ānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūhā, viyūhā, = vyūha (14744) + ((vyUhA, vyUhA, viyUhA, = vyUha) & … (vyUhA, vyUhA, viyUhA, = vyUha) vyūhā, viyūhā, = vyūha¦ (2): mahatyā rājavyūhayā Suv 79.13 (prose); about half the mss. mahatā °vyūhena; (mahatā rājānubhāvena mahatā rāja-ṛddhīye) mahatā (so 1 ms., v.l. °tāye, Senart em. °tīye) viyūhāye (no v.l.) mahatīye vibhūṣāye Mv ii.113.13 (prose); in similar list, mahatā viyūhāye (no v.l.) ii.156.17. I have elected to take as pl. m. the forms in LV 36.16 (vs), see under vyūha (1); the citation there is completed by manasā vicintitā śrīmān, without significant v.l.; Calc. śrīman, as if voc. sg., but if voc. it should be pl. (the Bodhisattva, still in heaven, addresses the Tuṣita gods); if acc. pl., it would imply that the preceding forms ending in -ā are also acc. pl., coordinate with phalam idaṃ (śṛṇu-r-asya…) of next line; all of which would be quite possible in BHS.śṛṇu-r-asya…) of next line; all of which would be quite possible in BHS.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūha (14740) + ((vyUha, vyUha) vyūha< … (vyUha, vyUha) vyūha¦, also spelled viyūha chiefly in vss, and cf. vyūhā; m., (1) (as in Skt. and Pali, mass, heap) mass, large amount: yā kāci rati-viyūhā divyā LV 36.16 (vs) = Tib. lha yi dgaḥ ba rnam maṅ ji sñed pa, what large quan- tities of divine pleasures; (2) in Mahāyāna works (not in Pali), arrangement, but with regular overtones of mar- velous, supernatural, magical arrangement, esp. of Buddha- fields; Tib. bkod pa; Jä. orderly arrangement, but it is more than that; the related ḥgod pa is also rendered decorate, adorn, and vyūha implies magnificerice, splendor, as well as supernatural qualities; it seems very close to Skt. vibhūti as used e.g. in Bh.G. ch. 10 (see note 3 on vs 7 of my transl.), and supernal manifestation, which I chose for vibhūti, would do for BHS vyūha; note LV 317.19 (prose) tāṃś ca vyūhān vibhūtiṃ dṛṣṭvā bodhi- sattvasya, Māraḥ…, seeing the B.'s supernal manifesta- tions and marvelous power (splendor), Māra… The word is used in such titles as Sukhāvatī-vyūha, Gaṇḍa-vyūha, with this mg., and is a special favorite in SP and LV; the translations of Burnouf, Kern, and Foucaux fumble it for the most part; hence the above attempt to make it clear; it seems to me essentially simple, tho no one English word is appropriate: (nāsmābhir eṣu…buddha-) kṣetra- vyūheṣu vā bodhisattvavikrīḍiteṣu vā…spṛhotpāditā SP 101.2, we conceived no desire for…these supernal mani- festations (or arrangements) of the Buddha-fields…; kṣetreṣu buddhāna śruṇitva vyūhān 117.2 (vs); Raśmiprabhāsasya viyūha bheṣyati 146.12 (vs), the supernal manifestation of (the future Buddha) R. shall exist (in his Buddha-field, just described; viyūha n. sg., not loc. with Burnouf and Kern); sarveṣa etādṛśakāś ca vyūhā…tatha buddha- kṣetraṃ 209.1 (vs), all (the Buddhas just mentioned) shall have just such supernal manifestations, and also (a) Buddha- field(s); (Ānanda, for whom Buddhahood has just been predicted) ātmanaś ca buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhāñ śrutvā 219.4, hearing the supernal manifestations of excellent qualities in his own (future) Buddha-field; sarvākāraguṇo- petā (v.l. °to) buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhā (v.l. °ho) bhavi- ṣyanti (no v.l. recorded) 220.5; samāś caiṣāṃ buddha- kṣetraguṇavyūhā bhaviṣyanti 221.10; (tathāgatādhiṣṭhā- nena tathāgata-) balādhānena tathāgatavikrīḍitena tathā- gatavyūhena (by the T.'s supernal manifestation) tathā- gatābhyudgatajñānena 426.7 (all the parallel words mean substantially by the T.'s supernatural power); bodhimaṇḍa- paripālakair devaputrais tādṛśā vyūhā bodhimaṇḍa abhi- nirmitā (q.v.) abhūvan LV 278.5; tāṃś ca vyūhān dṛṣṭvā 7; ye ca kecin mahāvyūhāḥ (sc. buddha-) kṣetrakoṭīṣv anantakāḥ 280.17 (vs); Chap. 20 of LV is entitled Bodhi- maṇḍa-vyūha-parivartaḥ; in it the word is frequent, e.g. ratnachattra-vyūhaḥ 291.11, manifestation of a jewelled umbrella; prabhā-v° 292.1, referring to the ekaratnajāla of 291.22, which prob. means single-jewel-magic, a magical manifestation of a brilliant jewel (or jewels); buddha- kṣetraguṇa-vyūhās (as above) 292.12, displayed at the bodhimaṇḍa; tebhyaḥ sarva-vyūhebhya iyaṃ gāthā niśca- rati sma 292.14; sarvaguṇa-vyūhaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ 293.1; kasyāyam evaṃrūpaḥ kūṭāgāra-vyūhaḥ 293.3; etc.; at beginning of next chapter, referring back to chapter 20, ima evaṃrūpā vyūhā…bodhimaṇḍe 'bhisaṃskṛtā abhūvan 299.15; dṛṣṭā sa viyūha śobhanā (ed. so°) bodhi- maṇḍasmi marūbhi (so m.c. for text maru°) yā kṛtā 364.20 (vs); (tataś ca) prabhāvyūhād imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104. imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyañjana (14617) + ((vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vya … (vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vyañjana¦, nt. (= Pali id.; in Skt. defined BR, pw, consonant and syllable; possibly sound should be substituted for the latter, at least in some cases), (individual) sound; defined AbhidhK. LaV-P. ii.239 by akṣara, phonème (varṇa), voyelle et consonne, par exemple a, ā, i, ī, etc.; here and in °na-kāyaḥ (see kāya 2) Mvy 1997 contrasted with nāman, word, and pada, sentence; much more com- monly in contrast with artha, meaning, and regularly in such a context with implication of the ‘letter’ as against the ‘spirit’ (artha, the real meaning) in a sense close to the Biblical usage: arthato vā °nato vā SP 200.6, either in regard to the meaning (spirit) or the letter (Pali also atthato vā °nato vā); in Sūtrāl. xviii.32, comm., vyañjana- sya is equated with yathārutārthasya, see s.v. ruta (2); na vyañjanā (v.l. °naṃ) bhrasyati (= bhraś°) nāpi cārthā LV 444.8 (vs), neither sound(s) nor sense is lost; (saddhar- maṃ…) svarthaṃ suvyañjanaṃ LV 3.8, having good meaning and good sound(s); arthena mahyaṃ kāriyaṃ kiṃ bhoti vyañjanaṃ subahukaṃ Mv iii.60.20 (vs; so mss., with varr.; corrupt, but prob. was an āryā line), my concern is with the meaning, what is the use of abundant sound ?; artha-pratisaraṇa as against vyañjana-prati°, Mvy 1546, Bbh 175.16, see s.v. pratisaraṇa (1); na vyañjanā- bhisaṃskārārthī, saḥ arthārthī…na vyañjanārthī Bbh 256.25; śāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ (word, or sentence? see s.v.) vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ saṃ- syandate sameti yad utāgrapadaiḥ Av ii.142.16; 143.5--6; pada-vyañjanaṃ, dvandva or tatp. ? seemingly tatp. in SP 475.3 (yadā…) ito dharmaparyāyād antaśaḥ pada- °naṃ paribhraṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati, when from this religious text so much as a (single) sound (or letter) of a word (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.; (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyapatrāpin (14639) + ((vyapatrApin, vyapatrApin) vyapatrāpin¦, f. °ṇī (to Skt. vy-apa-trap-), modest: hrīmā °piṇi dharmacāriṇī LV 28.13 (vs); °pi-tā, abstr., modesty, Samādh p. 5 line 13. Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadāna (14658) + ((vyavadAna, vyavadAna) v … (vyavadAna, vyavadAna) vyavadāna¦, nt. (= Pali vodāna; n. act. to next), purification, cleansing: vyavadānāvyavadānataḥ Laṅk 18.9, according to purity and impurity; °na-saṃnihita-puṇya-bala (so with mss.) Mv i.204.18 (vs), with the power of merit accumulated through purification; kleśa-(mss. kleśaṃ) °naṃ vetti Mv i.160.2 (vs), he knows how to purify the depravities, one of the 10 bala of a Tathāgata, oftener saṃkleśa- °na-, Mvy 126 (also in list of the 10 bala); MSV iii.142.12; Mv iii.321.6 (°naṃ…saṃprajānanti); Divy 616.23, in passage parallel to Mv iii.357.14 and Pali Vin. i.15.36--38, but only Divy has saṃkleśa-°nam; Pali lacks vodāna; in Mv kāmeṣu bhayaṃ okāraṃ saṃkileśaṃ (construe with kāmeṣu, as in Pali with kāmānaṃ), naiṣkramyānuśaṃsā (prob. separate!) °naṃ saṃprakāśayati, he sets forth the …impurity found in desires, the blessing (advantage) of renunciation, and purification (sc. of the saṃkileśa men- tioned just before ?); saṃkleśa-°na also LV 433.14 f.; these two form a standardly contrasting pair, saṃkleśāya na °nāya Av ii.188.9 (by em.); saṃkleśaṃ °naṃ paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāgu (12449) + ((yAgu, yAgu) yāgu¦ (f. = Pali id., Skt. yavāgū; § 3.118; cf. also yvāgū), gruel: yāgu Mv i.298.10 (end of line of vs; acc. sg.; Senart em. yāguṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāntaka (12468) + ((yAntaka, yAntaka) [yāntaka¦, f. °ikā, prob. error for yāttaka, q.v.: yeṣu yāntak’ (n. pl. m.) upapanna nāyakā te…sarvi pūjitāḥ Gv 384.4 (vs); cf. also Samādh p. 24 line 19, s.v. yāttaka, where text yāntika, fem.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka (12454) + ((yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka¦, f. °ikā, and acc. to mss. yāntaka (q.v.), = yattaka, q.v.; cf. the like equiva- lents of tattaka; yāttika, f. pl., correl. with tāttaka, Samādh 19.16 (vs); read yāttika gaṅgavālikā Samādh p. 24 line 19 (vs; text yānti kagaṅga°); yātuka Śikṣ 328.11, 12; 339.10, 346.16 (vss); in Gv 487.17 (vs) yātakā (pl.)… tātuko (sg.), but 18 (vs) yātukā…tātukā (both pl.); but 2d ed. yātukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.tukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśaḥparvataśrīmegha (12420) + ((yaSaHparvataSrImeGa, yaSaHparvataSrImeGa) Yaśaḥparvataśrīmegha¦, n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 310.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśas (12433) + ((yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas< … (yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas¦, also (even in prose of Divy and Sukh) Yaśa, (1) n. of a Buddhist elder (sthavira): MSV i.188.8 ff.; in the time of Aśoka, but possibly meant as identical with Pali 1 Yasa Thera of DPPN (see Yaśoda, Yaśodeva), disciple of the Buddha (see Piṇḍola Bharadvāja, whom Yaśa introduces to Aśoka), sthavira-Yaśasam Divy 381.12, °śasā 16; Yaśo (n. sg.) 385.2; 399.26; 404.11; 406.21; 423.11; is this personage, or Pali Yasa (2) of DPPN, meant by the (Sthavira-)Yaśas of MSV i.196.6 ff.?; (2) n. [Page445-b+ 71] of a minister of Aśoka: Yaśo (v.l. Yaśā) nāma Divy 382.6; Yaśāmātya, the minister Y., 382.11, 16; (3) n. of a Tathā- gata: Yaśasā Śikṣ 9.2; (4) n. of a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyopita (12397) + ((yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita) <b& … (yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita) yadbhūyopita¦, gen. °tasya (printed yadbhūyo 'pi tasya), MSV ii.108.13, 15, seems to represent a single word; perh. read °yo'rpita (°yo-arpita, generally fixed in location?)? Tib. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, to one who has dwelt there a long time. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, to one who has dwelt there a long time.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yama, (1) (12403) + ((yama, yama) Yama, (1)&l … (yama, yama) Yama, (1)¦ n. of a nāga: Mvy 3328; (2) m. pl., n. of a class of gods, = Yāma: Bbh 62.1 (unless misprint for yāmāṃs; in standard list of god-classes, see deva); (3) n. of a rākṣasa king: Mmk 17.28 and 18.1 (twice in the same list!); but prob. both cpd. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.d. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nu (12401) + ((yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan … (yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan (yaṃ) nu¦ (cf. next; in Pali represented by yan nūna), conj., suppose now, with opt. of 1st person; ex- tremely common in most texts, but I have failed to note it in Mv, which uses yan nūna(ṃ) instead: SP 73.2, 14; 322.1; LV 14.16; 95.22; 101.5; 137.17; Divy 95.10; Av i.3.4; Samādh 19.12, 14; etc.; in text of MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1). MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yenaiva…yenaiva (12503) + ((yenEva, yenEva…yenEva) [ … (yenEva, yenEva…yenEva) [yenaiva…yenaiva¦, acc. to Senart, either…or: Mv i.298.22 f. But the first yenaiva is Senart's own im- probable em.; read with one ms. kāyena (instead of yenaiva) vācā…(standard association of kāya and vāc!); in the next line yenaiva (Senart adds ca, but vā is more likely and better metrically) karmasabhāgatāye, yenaiva = precisely because of which (meritorious gifts just mentioned).]= precisely because of which (meritorious gifts just mentioned).])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yena-kāma (12501) + ((yenakAma, yena-kAma) ye … (yenakAma, yena-kAma) yena-kāma¦, adj. (?), and °kāmaṃ, adv. (= Pali, adv.; usually printed as two words in Pali and BHS; cf. prec. and next), wherever one likes: vrajāhī…yena- kāmaṃ LV 233.12 (vs); adj. (?), gacchati yenakāmo va Mv ii.406.9 (vs; or yena kāmo, where desire was?); adv., °maṃ prakraminsuḥ (°mensuḥ, °tsuḥ, etc.) Mv i.212.5, 13 = ii.16.2, 9; (vahati yena°) iii.120.6; Ud xxxi.5 (with yenecchakaṃ); yenakāmaṃ-gama, going wherever one wishes, Mv i.31.4 = 32.3; 344.2; °ma-tā, abstract, i.339.18; °gata, 338.19; 339.1 (v.l. °gama), 7 (by em., mss. °gama).i.31.4 = 32.3; 344.2; °ma-tā, abstract, i.339.18; °gata, 338.19; 339.1 (v.l. °gama), 7 (by em., mss. °gama).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519) + ((yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniś … (yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniśas¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up: (1) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (2) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, funda- mental mental comprehension or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭo (15375) + ((zazwo, zazwo) ṣaṣṭo< … (zazwo, zazwo) ṣaṣṭo¦ (ṣaṣ- plus -tas), so read with v.l., as quasi-abl. to ṣaṣ-, in relation to the six (senses): ṣaṣṭo (Senart °ṭho) adhipatī rājā Mv iii.384.6 (vs), he that is overlord in relation to the six (senses) is a (true) king; answers the question of line 3, kiṃ adhipatī rājā (so mss.); corresp. Pali, Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their outlets). Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their outlets).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Anilambhacakṣus (740) + ((anilamBacakzus, anilamBacakzus) Anilambhacakṣus¦, n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 11.23 (as line numbers are printed; actually 24; 2d ed. line 22).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ābharaṇachattranirghoṣa (2798) + ((ABaraRaCattranirGoza, ABaraRaCattranirGoza) Ābharaṇachattranirghoṣa¦, n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 422.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhiprāyika (2808) + ((ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika) … (ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika) ābhiprāyika¦, adj. (from Skt. abhiprāya with suffix ika; once in Skt. in Sāmav. Br., BR 7 App., nach Belieben geschehend, beliebig, with karman), (specially, esoterically) intentional, intended: Bbh 265.5 (gambhīrāṇāṃ tathāgata- bhāṣitānāṃ…sūtrāntānām) °kaṃ tathāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. saṃdhā.hāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. saṃdhā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061) + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) … (ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) āśvāsa-praśvāsa¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., breath; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like ānāpāna, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb uśvasati, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub breathing out and in, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, breathing out (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as breathing in); ucchvāsa- praśvāso (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as outbreathing and āśvāsa inbreath- ing, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means breathing in; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as outgoing, passāsa as incoming breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, inverted, transposed). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) breathe in Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) breathe out Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see ānāpāna). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābādhika (2787) + ((AbADika, AbADika) ābādh … (AbADika, AbADika) ābādhika¦, adj. (= Pali id.; from Skt. ābādha with suffix ika), sick, ailing: Mv iii.348.9 tasya pratyekabuddha- sya pittābādhikasya (v.l. °dhitasya); Bbh 268.6 ābādhi- kānāṃ sattvānāṃ vyādhitānāṃ; Samy Āg 13 verse 1 bhikṣur ābādhiko duḥkhito; Samādh p. 52 line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also vāyv-ābādhika.line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also vāyv-ābādhika.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābaddhaka (2784) + ((AbadDaka, AbadDaka) āba … (AbadDaka, AbadDaka) ābaddhaka¦, adj. or subst. (Skt. ābaddha, with suffix ka, perhaps specifying, § 22.39), (something that is) tied on (as an ornament): Mv ii.68.5 (prose) tasyāpi rājño śata- sahasramūlyo hāro ābaddhako, tasya ca hārasya…; 72.19 (prose) yo kumārasya hāro ābaddhako mahāraho śata- sahasramūlyo, so hāro…; ii.352.9 = iii.276.11 (vs) ābaddhakā manuṣyāṇāṃ (apparently agreeing with words in prec. line which Senart reads by em. hārā and niṣkāni [sic, °ni]; the mss. are very corrupt).rt reads by em. hārā and niṣkāni [sic, °ni]; the mss. are very corrupt).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791) + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-& … (AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-¦, ppp. of ābṛhati, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), having the sting (of craving) pulled out: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to āvarhati, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādāye (2675) + ((AdAye, AdAye) [ādāye¦, in Mv i.10.2 (vs) ekaiko yojanaśataṃ ādāye saṃprabhāsati: read ābhāye with same line Mv iii.454.18: each one shines with radiance (ābhā) for 100 yojanas.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādarśa-jñāna (2669) + ((AdarSajYAna, AdarSa-jYAna) ādarśa-jñāna¦, nt., mirror-like knowledge (one of the 5 jñāna of a Tathāgata; = ādarśana-j°, q.v.): Mvy 111. (See jñāna.) Tib. me loṅ lta buḥi (like a mirror) ye śes.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhārika (3107) + ((AhArika, AhArika) āhārika¦, nt. (from āhāra with ika), bringer, that which brings: °kaṃ sarvajñajñānasya Samādh p. 6 line 15 (said of a kind of samādhi).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhetuka (3112) + ((Ahetuka, Ahetuka) āhetuka¦, adj. (from ahetu(ka), vṛddhi deriv.; cf. nairhetuka), arising from no cause: °kaṃ (sc. rūpam), na cāsty arthaḥ kaścid āhetukaḥ kva cit MadhK p. 24 line 11 (so mss.); p. 123 line 13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājīvika, (1) (2606) + ((AjIvika, AjIvika) ājīvi … (AjIvika, AjIvika) ājīvika, (1)¦ m. (= Pali id.) = prec.: MSV ii.83.19; LV 380.12 (v.l. °aka); Divy 393.20; 427.7, 8 (here identified with nirgrantha, 9); ajīvika, with a- m.c., Śikṣ 332.1 (vs); (2) nt. (= Pali id., Skt. ājīva), (means of) livelihood, profession: °bhayam (= Pali id.), danger due to profession or means of livelihood, Dharmas 71; (3) °ikā, f. (= Pali id.) = (2): °bhaya- (as under prec.), Gv 264.9; Śikṣ 296.5; Dbh.g. 2(338).10 °kā-maraṇa-'kīrty (dvandva; -bhaya is understood from prec. line with all three items).ec.), Gv 264.9; Śikṣ 296.5; Dbh.g. 2(338).10 °kā-maraṇa-'kīrty (dvandva; -bhaya is understood from prec. line with all three items).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598) + ((Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya& … (Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya¦, also ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), of noble race, blooded, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning noble) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), omniscient, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā know. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, a blooded horse (orig. perhaps a thoroughbred of a horse?), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 chariots of (drawn by) blooded (horses), all hitched up; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, paying reverence to the Noble One (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), become noble (steeds), see s.v. prāpta; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, striding with the stride of a blooded horse, or of a noble person (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly striding with a noble stride (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally noble, distinguished, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, noble procedures (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning gaits of a blooded horse?); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as having a noble sound (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means having the sound of a blooded (horse) and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. thoroughbred of a horse) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākaṭṭati (2502) + ((Akawwati, Akawwati) āka … (Akawwati, Akawwati) ākaṭṭati¦ (cf. ākaḍḍhana, and see s.v. kaṭṭati), pulls, draws: Mv ii.429.12 (prose), mss. (incorrectly) devī …brāhmaṇeṇa…ākaṭṭati (passive is required; read ākaṭṭīyati or ākaṭṭyati? v.l. ākatti, cited with dental tt!) kaṭṭāṃkriyati (q.v.); below, line 15, (rājagṛhāto) kaṭṭīya- mānī, confirming the sense and approximate form I assume; draws hither, attracts, summons: Megh 306.17 (in a charm for rain invoking serpent deities, nāgas) (sar- vanāgahṛdayāni saṃcodayāmi) ākaṭṭāmi, I incite, I draw hither the hearts of all nāgas; there follow magic formulas (sara 2 hara 2, etc.), then, sarvakṣetrāṇī āpūrayatha sarvaśasyāni varṣatha, etc. Bendall renders āk° I murmur.agic formulas (sara 2 hara 2, etc.), then, sarvakṣetrāṇī āpūrayatha sarvaśasyāni varṣatha, etc. Bendall renders āk° I murmur.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ālokinī (2989) + ((AlokinI, AlokinI) Āloki … (AlokinI, AlokinI) Ālokinī¦, acc. to printed text also Lokinī, n. of a yakṣiṇī: Mmk 566.13 ālokinyā mantraḥ: oṃ lokini loka- vati svāhā (seeming to use both forms as equivalents). Mmk 564.26 probably contained a form of this name originally, but is hopelessly corrupt and unusable. a form of this name originally, but is hopelessly corrupt and unusable.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānantarya (2722) + ((Anantarya, Anantarya) ā … (Anantarya, Anantarya) ānantarya¦, adj. and subst. nt. (in Skt. as subst. nt., unmittelbare Folge, BR, or unmittelbares Darauf,… Nachher, pw; cf. °rīya, anantariya, and next, also upānantarīya); as subst. nt., not limited to evil con- notation and much as in Skt., Gv 250.25 bodhicitto- (1st ed. °catto-; corr. 2d ed.)-tpādapraśaṃsāparaṃparā- nantaryāṇi, enlightenment-thought-production-laudation-se- ries-immediacies, and a long series of terms ending likewise in °paraṃparānantaryāṇi, actions or events succeeding one another immediately, ending in 251.18--20 bodhisattva- susūkṣmajñānapraveśaparaṃparānantaryāṇi, tāny asyāḥ sarvaromavivarebhyo nirmāṇakāyameghān niścaritvā sattvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayamānān (read °mānāny?) apaśyat; Gv 522.13 upapatty-ānantarya-citte (but here perhaps as adj.) the mental state which immediately precedes rebirth (see upapatti); perhaps in same sense Mvy 1206 ānantarya-mārgaḥ, of the 8-fold noble path as characterized by immediate succession (of its stages, one after another) or causing immediate results, as below; the latter surely in Śikṣ 17.20 pañcemāni…ānantaryāṇi yair ānantaryaiḥ samanvāgatā bodhisattvāḥ kṣipram anuttarā (read °rāṃ) samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbudhyate (read °yante?); here Bendall and Rouse 19 translate continuities, but better procedures bringing immediate, speedy (desirable) results (note kṣipram; the five are listed in what follows); see also ānantaryasamādhi; otherwise the word has been noted only as adj. with karman, or subst. nt. without karman; (evil) action bringing immediate retribution, deadly sin (= Pali ānatariya or °rika, with or sc. kamma, see Childers s.v. pañcānantariyakammaṃ); there are five [Page096-a+ 71] such, viz. killing of mother, father, or an arhant, causing dissension in the order of monks, and deliberately causing a Tathāgata's blood to flow (same list in Pali): pañcān- antaryāṇi Mvy 2323 (Kyoto ed. °tarīyāṇi but Mironov °taryāṇi; list of 5 given 2324--28); Dharmas 60 (with list); Mv i.243.18 °ryāṇi kṛtāni (listed and described in the following, down to) 244.17 etāni pañcānantaryāṇi karmāṇi kṛtvā mahānarakeṣūpapanno; Śikṣ 257.11, 12 and Laṅk 138.2, 3, 8 (without karmāṇi); Mmk 57.2 pañcānantarya- kariṇasyāpi, even of a doer of…; Śikṣ 60.5 (after a list of the five crimes) ebhiḥ pañcabhir ānantaryaiḥ karmabhir …; two or three of the list mentioned, Divy 260.5--8 yadā tasya trīṇy ānantaryāṇi paripūrṇāni…pāpa eṣa pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ānantaryasamādhi (2723) + ((AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi)<br&g … (AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi) Ānantaryasamādhi¦, the fifth of the adhimukti- caryā- bhūmi, Mvy 901. (Printed Anant°; correct in Index and in Mironov.) See ānantarya. In Sūtrāl. xiv. 26, comm., identified with laukikāgra-dharma, q.v., 4th and highest of nirvedha(-bhaga), q.v.; ib. 27 explains that it is called this, yato grāhakavikṣepo hīyate tadanan- taram, because the ‘dispersion’ (confusion) of the Subject (grāhaka) is abandoned immediately after (attainment of) it. Lit., then, immediate concentration or concentration of immediacy. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four samādhi (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.diacy. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four samādhi (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āpa (2762) + ((Apa, Apa) āpa … (Apa, Apa) āpa¦ (= Pali id., thematization of Skt. āp, ap), water; clear cases noted only in cpd. āpa-skandha mass of water, SP 126.7 (vs) sa caiva sama muñceta āpaskandham anal- pakam; with adhaḥ or heṣṭā, heṣṭi, of subterranean mass of water, LV 64.12 adha-āpaskandham; 298.20 (vs) [Page097-b+ 71] heṣṭāpaskandha (acc. sg.; so divide) caraṇaiḥ pratigrā- hyamāṇāḥ, being caused to receive with their feet the mass of water underneath (the earth); 368.19 (vs) heṣṭi śatasa- hasraṃ yāvataś cāpaskandho (contrasted with dharaṇi- talu, next line). In Mv ii.92.5 (vs) āpaṃ, acc. sg., could be referred to this stem, or regarded as belonging to the Skt. stem āp, ap, transferred to the sing. (cf. Wackernagel- Debrunner 3.240 f.).garded as belonging to the Skt. stem āp, ap, transferred to the sing. (cf. Wackernagel- Debrunner 3.240 f.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āptamanas (2780) + ((Aptamanas, Aptamanas) ā … (Aptamanas, Aptamanas) āptamanas¦ (also °nas-ka, MPS 32.29) = āttamanas, q.v.: Hoernle MR 26, Obv. 3 idam avocat bhagavān, āptamanas (read °manasas) te bhikṣavo…; 39 Rev. 5, same phrase, reading °manasas; cf. 26 n. 2 and 198 (er- roneously rendered with receptive mind); Stönner, SBBA 1904 p. 1283, line 30; Ud xiv.13 āptamanā, n. sg. m.; neg. anāptamanā(ḥ), n. sg. m., Prāt 500.8 abhiṣaktaḥ kupitaḥ caṇḍīkṛto 'nāpta°; 505.7 abhiṣakta-kupitaś caṇ- ḍīkṛto 'nāpta°.., Prāt 500.8 abhiṣaktaḥ kupitaḥ caṇḍīkṛto 'nāpta°; 505.7 abhiṣakta-kupitaś caṇ- ḍīkṛto 'nāpta°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ārya-sthāvira (2946) + ((AryasTAvira, Arya-sTAvira) Ārya-sthāvira¦, m. pl., n. of a school: Mvy 9095 (printed °sthaviraḥ, both a's short, but Index °sthāvirāḥ, and so Mironov).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsphāra (3093) + ((AsPAra, AsPAra) [āsphār … (AsPAra, AsPAra) [āsphāra¦, tearing, acc. to Senart, Mv i.9.16, in a corrupt line of vs; ed. em. sadāyasaphālāsphārā, see note p. 377. But Senart failed to note that the passage i.9.8-- 12.14 is repeated in iii.454.7--456.20. This line occurs iii.454.15, reading kadaryatapanā ghorā, which disproves at least part of Senart's em. and is close enough to the reading of the mss. at i.9.16 to make it acceptable as a whole.] to the reading of the mss. at i.9.16 to make it acceptable as a whole.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsevaka (3084) + ((Asevaka, Asevaka) āseva … (Asevaka, Asevaka) āsevaka¦, or °kā, some kind of garment: SP 283.9 (vs), cited Śikṣ 352.13, āsevaka (unmetr.! one ms. and Śikṣ °kaṃ; WT with most mss. °kāṃ; Kashgar rec. °kā) kṛsna tathādaditvā. Tib. acc. to Bendall rdul gzan, dust garment (Jä. cloak, against dust on a journey), but acc. to WT, and my own copy of Tib. SP, rṅul gzan, which = saṃkakṣikā, q.v.; Burnouf and Kern woolen garment; note that Tib. rdul and rṅul are very easily confused in writing; in MSV ii.52.5 āsevaka (ms., ed. em. āsīvaka) seems to mean patch (so Tib., lhan thabs kyis klan pa); in the next line, 6, sevakaṃ (ms., ed. em. sīv°) dattvā dhāraya, seems to show the same mg., and in 11 below, text āsīvakāṃs (by em.? ms. āsev° as before?) tu dattvā dhārayitvayam, confirms this mg. (reference is to materials unsuitable for making robes).ext āsīvakāṃs (by em.? ms. āsev° as before?) tu dattvā dhārayitvayam, confirms this mg. (reference is to materials unsuitable for making robes).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsrava (3096) + ((Asrava, Asrava) āsrava& … (Asrava, Asrava) āsrava¦ (perhaps oftener written āśrava), m. (= Pali āsava), evil influence, depravity, evil, sin, misery; CPD s.v. anāsava, intoxicants, i.e…passions; Lévi, Sūtrāl. ix.23 n.1, L'écoulement (āsrava) est le mouvement qui porte la pensée à se répandre, comme une eau qui fuit, vers les choses du dehors; Johnston, Saundarān. xvi.3, Transl., note: the influences which attach a man to the saṃsāra; hence sāsrava and laukika are equivalent, as are anāsrava and lokottara; Tib. (e.g. on Mvy 2141 āśravaḥ) zag pa, misery, also sin: anupādāyāsravebhyaś cittāni vimuktāni, see anupādāya; āśravakṣayajñāna is [Page112-a+ 71] the sixth abhijñā, q.v.; śuṣkā āśravā na puna śravanti LV 351.1 (with play on etym., root sru), the āśravas, dried up, flow no more; getting rid of them is arhatship, prāptaṃ mayārhatvaṃ kṣīṇā me āśravā(ḥ) LV 376.11; jinā…ye prāptā āśravakṣayam LV 406.6; arhantānāṃ kṣīṇāśravāṇām Mv i.59.7 ff.; the Buddha is sarvāśravān- takaraṇaṃ Mv i.203.16 = ii.7.12; prahīnasarvāśrava- bandhanasya Buddhasya Divy 379.12; kṣīṇāśrava (or °srava), said of a bhikṣu, Divy 542.21, of a muni Jm 17.16; equivalent to duḥkha, in formula of 4 noble truths: (after idaṃ duḥkham) ayam āśravasamudayo 'yam āśra- vanirodha iyam āśravanirodhagāminī pratipad LV 348.19 f.; in Mv ii.285.5, after statement of all four truths as usual with duḥkha, they are repeated with āśravāḥ (pl.), ime āśravāḥ, imo (mss. ime) āśravasamudayo ayaṃ āśrava- nirodho etc.; nirvāsyanti anāśravāḥ Mv ii.66.6; there are four āśrava (also = ogha, yoga), listed LV 348.21--22, viz. kāma-, bhava-, avidyā-, dṛṣṭi- (so also in Pali, kāma, bhava, avijjā, diṭṭhi, but also a list of only three, omitting diṭṭhi); very common is anāsrava (= kṣīṇā° above), free from the depravities or from evil; pure (less commonly nirāśrava, LV 405.21, of Buddha), sometimes contrasted with its opposite sāśrava: nāpi ye dharmā anāśravāḥ te sāśravā ti deśayāmi (and vice versa) Mv i.173.8--9; sāsra- vānāsravāḥ (dharmāḥ) SP 142.10; devamanuṣyasarvaśrā- vakapratyekabuddhakuśalāni sāsravāṇy anāsravāṇi vā (all of little value) Gv 500.14; anāsrava (or °śrava), of persons, SP 34.13 (read here adya me with mss. for adyeme); LV 242.11; jñānaṃ vipulaṃ anāsravam SP 15.7; anāśra- vaṃ te caraṇaṃ Mv i.164.8, thy conduct is pure; āśravā- ṇāṃ kṣayād anāśravāṃ cetovimuktiṃ (acc. sg.) Mv iii.321.9--10; anāśravasadṛśaṃ prathamadhyānaṃ Divy 391.16; sāśravaṃ cittaṃ Mv ii.403.13; sāśravānāṃ (den- tal n)…dhyānasamādhisamāpattīnāṃ (of the false teacher Rudraka) doṣo LV 244.2--3; unlike anuśaya, with which it is sometimes associated or even equated (AbhidhK. LaV-P. v.79), it is always used with evil con- notation; in Gv 461.3--4 kalyāṇamitrādhīnāḥ…bodhi- sattvānāṃ sarvabodhisattvacaryāśravāḥ, the last cpd. contains -bodhisattvacaryā plus śravāḥ (= sravāḥ, streams; cf. -praṇidhāna-śrotāṃsi, line 6), not -āśravāḥ.s used with evil con- notation; in Gv 461.3--4 kalyāṇamitrādhīnāḥ…bodhi- sattvānāṃ sarvabodhisattvacaryāśravāḥ, the last cpd. contains -bodhisattvacaryā plus śravāḥ (= sravāḥ, streams; cf. -praṇidhāna-śrotāṃsi, line 6), not -āśravāḥ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsvādanīya, (1) (3098) + ((AsvAdanIya, AsvAdanIya) … (AsvAdanIya, AsvAdanIya) āsvādanīya, (1)¦ adj. (gdve.) enjoyable, pleasant (of sounds): Mvy 391 °nīyo ghoṣeṇa (of Tathāgata); (2) subst. (also svādanīya, q.v., in same use) only noted in triple dvandva cpd. khādanīya-bhojanīyāsvādanīya (Mv i.38.7 °bhojanīya-āsvādanīyena), in which this third element (after hard food and soft food) may perhaps mean con- diments, or savories; Tib. on LV 2.22 myaṅ ba, to be tasted: LV 2.22 (text corrupt); 58.5--6; Mv i.38.7; Śikṣ 208.2 (Bendall and Rouse to relish). The gdve. assādanīya exists in Pali and assāyaṇijja in AMg. (tasteful; full of relish, Ratnach.), but no equivalent of the word seems to be recorded elsewhere in the BHS meanings.he gdve. assādanīya exists in Pali and assāyaṇijja in AMg. (tasteful; full of relish, Ratnach.), but no equivalent of the word seems to be recorded elsewhere in the BHS meanings.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āttamana(s) (2648) + ((Attamana, Attamana(s) ā … (Attamana, Attamana(s) āttamana(s)¦, adj. (= Pali attamana(s), which is also, but less often, represented by āptamana(s), q.v., on which cf. CPD s.v. attamanas, which fails to note occurrence of āpta° in BHS), glad at heart, delighted; esp. in certain formulas; applied to the audience at the end of a discourse by Buddha, e.g. Mv i.61.8 idam avocad bhagavān, ātta- mano (n. sg. m.) āyuṣmān Mahāmaudgalyāyano bhagavato bhāṣitam abhyanandat; Divy 197.26 idam avocad bha- gavān, āttamanasas te bhikṣavo 'bhyanandan; often in a series of synonyms, as tuṣṭa udagra āttamanāḥ pra- muditaḥ prītisaumanasyajātaḥ Gv 99.15; Suv 9.7--8; plurals of the same words SP 209.9--10; and variations, as hṛṣṭā tuṣṭā āttamanā (n. pl. m.) pramudita-prītisau- manasyajātā Mv i.230.20; more briefly, tuṣṭo āttamano abhūt Mv ii.195.10; tuṣṭo āttamanā (n. sg. m.) imaṃ udānam udānaye (aor.) i.351.13; dātāraṃ ca dṛṣṭvā ātta- manā bhavati sumanaskaḥ Bbh 4.24; sattvā āttama- naso 'bhūvan RP 37.8--9; Indra āttamanā (n. sg. m.) tasyāṃ velāyāṃ…Divy 195.24; dṛṣṭvā ca bhavati (bhoti) āttamanā (n. sg. f.) Mv i.213.13 = ii.16.16; doubled (intensive āmreḍita), sā 'ttamanāttamanā(ḥ) she, greatly delighted, Divy 2.8; Av i.14.11; so 'py āttamanāttamanā(ḥ) Divy 2.11; Av i.14.13; similarly Divy 440.24; neg. an- āttamanā(ḥ) Karmav 22.10 (follows atiśayitaroṣaś caṇḍī- bhūto). Once printed attamanas, q.v. This word is to be analyzed as a cpd. of Skt. ātta, ppp. of ā-dā, with manas. The alternant āptamanas is analyzable as āpta, ppp. of āp (cf. manaāpa, manāpa) plus manas. Pali attamana(s) could represent both; both may be Sktizations of that MIndic form.. of āp (cf. manaāpa, manāpa) plus manas. Pali attamana(s) could represent both; both may be Sktizations of that MIndic form.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ātyayika (2666) + ((Atyayika, Atyayika) āty … (Atyayika, Atyayika) ātyayika¦, adj. (from atyaya; in Divy quantity of initial -a-ambiguous in saṃdhi, taken as aty° by Burnouf and Divy Index; on mg. see Burnouf, Introduction 628), transcending, exceptional, irregular, overstepping normal procedure: -piṇḍapāta, Divy 50.25, 26 tathāgatasyātyayika- piṇḍapātam…pañca me Maudgalyāyanātyayikapiṇḍa- pātāḥ…āgantukasya, gamikasya, glānasya, glānopas- thāyakasyo, 'padhivārikasya ca; Śikṣ 17.19 sarvasattvānām ātyayikaṃ parigṛhyaitad api me varjayan niṣīdāmi (so a Bodhisattva should ponder); perh. transcendent, very im- portant (matter); cf. Aśoka, Rock Ed. 6, line 7 (Girnar); Kauṭ. Arth. Sham.^1 29.12. Bendall and Rouse troubles.tter); cf. Aśoka, Rock Ed. 6, line 7 (Girnar); Kauṭ. Arth. Sham.^1 29.12. Bendall and Rouse troubles.)

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