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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vijigupsati (13743) + ((vijigupsati, vijigupsati) <b& … (vijigupsati, vijigupsati) vijigupsati¦ (for Skt. viju°, with vocalism of Pali vijigucchati), is disgusted: °psatā or °psantā, pres. pple. n. pl., so nearly with mss. at Mv i.343.1, see s.v. artīyati 3; in i.358.15 (vs, = Pali Sn 41) read, nearly with v.l., priyā- viyogo (ms. priyo°) vijigupsanīyo (closer to Sn piyavip- payogaṃ vijigucchamāno than the v.l. adopted by Senart, which is a lect. fac.); in 19 Senart reads vijigupsamāno (but in 23 viju° with mss.).hich is a lect. fac.); in 19 Senart reads vijigupsamāno (but in 23 viju° with mss.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikalpa (13606) + ((vikalpa, vikalpa) vikal … (vikalpa, vikalpa) vikalpa¦, m. (1) (Skt. id., BR s.v. 1 g, at least in very similar mg., but in BHS more technical; whether Pali vikappa occurs in this sense is not clear; cf. vikalpayati 1), (vain) imagining, esp. false discrimination between true and false, real and unreal; seems substantially identical with kalpa 3 and parikalpa 1: compounded or associated with one or both of them, qq.v., LV 34.11; Śikṣ 272.7; KP 94.3; LV 250.16; 420.11; 422.20; Gv 350.5--6; eṣo asaṅgaprājñaḥ kalpair vikalpamukto LV 223.21 (kalpair here = long periods of time; in next line kalpair is Lefm.'s insertion, mss. defective); in Dharmas 135 three vikalpāḥ, viz. anusmaraṇa-vi°, saṃtiraṇa-vi° (read saṃtīraṇa-, q.v., with v.l.), sahaja-vi° (cf. AbhidhK. LaV-P. i.60); eight vi° Bbh 50.23, listed 25--27, svabhāva-vi°, viśeṣa-, piṇḍagrāha-, aham iti vi°, mameti vi°, priya-, apriya-, tadubhayaviparītaś ca vikalpaḥ (all expl. in the sequel); Laṅk 227.18--19 also says, vikalpo 'ṣṭadhā bhidyate, but I find no evidence as to what the eight kinds are (are they connected with the eight vijñāna, mentioned in 227.10?); vikalpa is a common and important word in Laṅk, one of the five dharma (2, q.v. 3); kleśendhana- vikalpa-kṣayakaraṃ Laṅk 12.3--4, (Buddha) who destroys (false) discrimination, the fuel of the depravities (wrongly Suzuki); Suzuki's transl. seems also wrong in Laṅk 9.7 ff. (vss) anyatra hi vikalpo 'yaṃ buddhadharmākṛtisthitiḥ, ye paśyanti yathādṛṣṭaṃ na te paśyanti nāyakaṃ, apra- vṛttivikalpaś ca yadā buddhaṃ na paśyati, apravṛttibhave buddhaḥ saṃbuddho yadi paśyati, on the contrary (anya- tra) this is a false discrimination, viz. abiding in (resting upon) the external form of the Buddha and Doctrine. Those who see him as seen (with worldly sight), they do not (truly) see the Buddha. And when, having no productive-(false-)- discrimination, one does not see the Buddha (as an earthly figure), in non-originative condition, he is a Buddha, a Perfectly Enlightened One, if he sees (thus; the Wei rendering cited in Suzuki's note seems to me to support this); (2) (to vikalpayati 2; the noun not recorded in Pali) gift, provision (for a monk or saint or Buddha), esp. of garments: vayaṃ bhagavato divyāṃ vikalpāṃ duṣyāṇi (so mss.) dāsyāmaḥ. bhagavāṃ teṣāṃ devatānāṃ vikalpaṃ (Senart em. °pa; mss. kalpaṃ) duṣyapradānāni nādhivāsa- yati Mv iii.312.10--11, (let not the Lord accept a garment of linen rags;) we will give the Lord supernatural gifts, fine cloth garments. The Lord did not accept the present of those [Page480-b+ 71] gods, the gifts of fine garments; vikalpa-hetoḥ Bbh 128.16, as a gift (see the preceding passage s.v. vikalpayati 2).dhivāsa- yati Mv iii.312.10--11, (let not the Lord accept a garment of linen rags;) we will give the Lord supernatural gifts, fine cloth garments. The Lord did not accept the present of those [Page480-b+ 71] gods, the gifts of fine garments; vikalpa-hetoḥ Bbh 128.16, as a gift (see the preceding passage s.v. vikalpayati 2).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikaraṇa = vikiraṇa (13602) + ((vikaraRa, vikaraRa = vikiraRa) vikaraṇa = vikiraṇa¦, q.v.; also in sarvasattva-tamo- vikaraṇa- (dispelling the darkness of all creatures)-dharmā- vabhāsa- Gv 234.7; (om. sattva) 235.5.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vilomayati (14173) + ((vilomayati, vilomayati) … (vilomayati, vilomayati) vilomayati¦ (= Pali vilometi; cf. prati-vi°; in Skt. ppp. vilomita once, BR), goes contrary to: MadhK 338.5 bhagavata eva tāvad ete bhāṣitaṃ vilomayanti; Gv 493.3 vilomayanti; Dbh 47.18 a-vilomayan (pres. pple.); Dbh.g. 27(53).3 a-vilomanta (read °mata, m.c.; nom. pl. pres. pple., m.c. for °mayantaḥ; follows anulomayanta); Bcṭ 283.8.a, m.c.; nom. pl. pres. pple., m.c. for °mayantaḥ; follows anulomayanta); Bcṭ 283.8.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipaṇḍaka(-tva) (13912) + ((vipaRqaka, vipaRqaka(-tva) vipaṇḍaka(-tva)¦, (Skt. paṇḍaka, eunuch; this form unrecorded, and not noted by Senart in Notes or Index), (state of being) a eunuch: (strītvaṃ na gacchanti) vi°tvaṃ na gacchanti Mv i.103.11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipariṇāma (13917) + ((vipariRAma, vipariRAma) … (vipariRAma, vipariRAma) vipariṇāma¦, m. (in Skt. neutral word, change; here as in Pali) vicissitude, change for the worse: ṛtu-vipariṇāma Mv ii.424.4, see ṛtu-pariṇāma; one of the 3 duḥkhatā, q.v., is °ma-du°, Mvy 2231; SP 109.1; Bbh 191.16; 280.15; Mv i.31.9; devā pi…°ma-dharmāṇo Mv i.31.13; all pleasurable states are °ma-dharma(n), (-dharmin, Mv i.32.16,) Mv i.33.10; iii.373.7; Av ii.169.4; KP 152.2; anityatāṃ viditvā calatāṃ (mss. cara°) prabhaṅguratāṃ (mss.) °ṇāma-virāga-nirodhatāṃ viditvā Mv iii.338.1; a-°ṇāma-dharmā (n. sg. m., to °man) Mvy 7287, not subject to…ṇāma-virāga-nirodhatāṃ viditvā Mv iii.338.1; a-°ṇāma-dharmā (n. sg. m., to °man) Mvy 7287, not subject to…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-parokṣa (13918) + ((viparokza, vi-parokza) … (viparokza, vi-parokza) vi-parokṣa¦, adj. (= M. vivarokkha, °rukkha), (quite) out of sight (vi- intensive? essentially = Skt. parokṣa); also a-vipar°, not out of sight, and °kṣa-tā: paramāryāṇāṃ viparokṣāṇām api sarvatra sarvasattvā- viparokṣabuddhīnāṃ Bbh 154.23--24, tho out of sight, yet whose buddhi is always not out of sight of all creatures; saṃmukhāvasthitaṃ, viparokṣāvasthitaṃ Bbh 290.7; (tathāgatam eva ca teṣu buddhadharmeṣv) a-viparokṣa- tāyāṃ (in manifest state) samanupaśya Bbh 174.18.Bbh 290.7; (tathāgatam eva ca teṣu buddhadharmeṣv) a-viparokṣa- tāyāṃ (in manifest state) samanupaśya Bbh 174.18.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-pratyanīka (13972) + ((vipratyanIka, vi-pratyanIka) < … (vipratyanIka, vi-pratyanIka) vi-pratyanīka¦ (= Pali vipaccanīka; cf. °nīya(ka), vipratyayanīya, and a-pratyanīya; cpd. of vi, intensive, and pratyanīka; the forms with -ya(ka) are semi-Pktic, partly no doubt assimilated to suffixal forms in -īya, § 2.32), antipathetic, opposed, hostile, unwelcome: Bbh 98.15 °ka-virodha, hostility between (creatures that are by nature mutually) antipathetic (like snakes and mongooses, cats and mice, as the text explains); 389.7 (parasparavirud- dheṣu…) anyonyadṛṣṭiruci-vipratyanīka-vādiṣu; Mv iii. 196.8 °kaṃ khalu devatānāṃ, contrary (to the ways of men), see Jāt. iv.108.8 which makes clear the true form and mg. of the verse (not understood by Senart); in BHS commonly in cpd. sarvaloka-vi°, as epithet of dharma- (-paryāya), antipathetic (not acceptable, unwelcome) to the whole (ignorant) world, sometimes accompanied by parallel sarvalokāśraddheya (SP 290.12) or °kāśraddadhanīya (SP 230.7), not believable by…; with this usage cf. in Pali Pugg. 20.13 (sahadhammike vuccamāne, when something in accord with [the Buddha's] dhamma is being said)… vipaccanīka-sātatā, taking delight in contradicting it: so SP 230.7; 290.12; LV 89.21; 395.21; Mv iii.314.2, 16 (in both one ms. ends in °ya instead of °ka); Suv 81.7; AsP 305.3. dhamma is being said)… vipaccanīka-sātatā, taking delight in contradicting it: so SP 230.7; 290.12; LV 89.21; 395.21; Mv iii.314.2, 16 (in both one ms. ends in °ya instead of °ka); Suv 81.7; AsP 305.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visthita (14326) + ((visTita, visTita) [vist … (visTita, visTita) [visthita¦, only bad writing for Skt. viṣṭhita, ppp. of vi plus sthā, BR s.v. 3, stood still: sarvā nadyaś ca °tāḥ LV 98.1 (vs); so Lefm. with ms. A; vv.ll. tiṣṭhatāḥ, tiṣṭhitāḥ; the latter could be a MIndic ppp. to pres. tiṣṭhati.]ṭhatāḥ, tiṣṭhitāḥ; the latter could be a MIndic ppp. to pres. tiṣṭhati.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃyojana (14291) + ((visaMyojana, visaMyojana) visaṃyojana¦, adj. (to Skt. vi-sam-yuj-; cf. prec.), (one who or) that which detaches, unbinds, frees: (dharma- paryāyaṃ…) svacittadṛśyagocara-°janaṃ Laṅk 43.16. Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vitanati (13778) + ((vitanati, vitanati) vit … (vitanati, vitanati) vitanati¦ (MIndic for vitanoti; Pali id.), extends, draws (a bow): Mv ii.221.20 (°ne, aor.); stretches (cloth); read prob. vitanatā (instr. pres. pple.) MSV ii.156.1, and vitanitaṃ (ppp.) 159.4, for ed. vitar°; the mg. is certain; Pali Vin. i.254.28--29 (cīvara-)vicāraṇa, app. in same mg., for ed. vitar°; the mg. is certain; Pali Vin. i.254.28--29 (cīvara-)vicāraṇa, app. in same mg.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣūcita (14276) + ((vizUcita, vizUcita) viṣūcita¦, adj. (a sort of denom. pple. to Skt. viṣūcikā), afflicted with purging in both directions: °taḥ kālagataḥ MSV ii.118.10; 144.13; °taḥ iii.137.5.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vraṇa (14747) + ((vraRa, vraRa) (vraṇa< … (vraRa, vraRa) (vraṇa¦, m. or nt., in Skt. wound, also crack, flaw, defect, fault: ātmānaṃ sa-vraṇaṃ jñātvā SP 39.1, knowing themselves to be at fault, defective, so Tib. raṅ gi skyon (usually = doṣa) śes te, of self fault knowing; (cetopraṇi- dhānaṃ…akalmāṣam) a-vraṇam Mv i.239.6, pure and flawless; nava-vraṇa-mukha, the openings of the nine slits of the body, as in Skt. navadvāra, cf. Pali Milp. 74.15 navadvāro mahāvaṇo, of the body: (kāyo…) navavraṇa- mukha-romakūpa-srāvī Śikṣ 230.11; prasravan…kāyaḥ …navavraṇamukhair 232.1.) in Skt. navadvāra, cf. Pali Milp. 74.15 navadvāro mahāvaṇo, of the body: (kāyo…) navavraṇa- mukha-romakūpa-srāvī Śikṣ 230.11; prasravan…kāyaḥ …navavraṇamukhair 232.1.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyābādhika: (14703) + ((vyAbADika, vyAbADika) ? … (vyAbADika, vyAbADika) ? vyābādhika:¦ Gv 451.7 dhanvāyitatvaṃ (read dhandhā°) vā vyābādhikaś cāvasādanaṃ (2d ed. °kaṃ vāva°) vā ajñānaṃ vā etc., in a list of imperfections. Perhaps read vyābādhikatvaṃ vā, or state of having been injured (cf. vyābādha, °dhati)?e of having been injured (cf. vyābādha, °dhati)?)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāma-prabhā (14705) + ((vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) <b&g … (vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) vyāma-prabhā¦, sg. or pl. (= Pali byāmappabhā), and (adj. Bhvr.) °bha, (having) a halo extending a fathom (around the Buddha): °bhā niścaretsuḥ Mv ii.44.20; (Bhagavantaṃ…) °bhālaṃkṛtaṃ Divy 46.29; 72.9; Av i.3.7 etc. (mss. often vyoma°, see Speyer, ii.cix); vyāma- prabhojjvalamuñcitaraśmiṃ Suv 49.1 (vs; most mss. vyoma°); °bhayā…lokaṃ sphuritvā tiṣṭhanti Sukh 29.6; adj., (Śākyamuni…) °bho (mss. vyoma°) Mv i.111.6; (Bodhisattvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…tvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāskandaka- (14720) + ((vyAskandaka, vyAskandaka-) vyāskandaka-¦, a kind of samāpatti, q.v.: Mvy 1497 (Mironov vya°). Tib. renders by snrel zhi, which usually = vyatyasta (q.v. 2), and Mvy ed. suggests reading so; cf. vyutkrāntaka. It would seem to be, like the latter, a manner of skipping from one trance-state to a non-adjoining one. But Chin. has the equivalent of nāsaṃjñāyatana, which as Ting says seems ‘an abbre- viation’ (the last part) of naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana.jñāyatana, which as Ting says seems ‘an abbre- viation’ (the last part) of naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāyāsayati (14708) + ((vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati) <b& … (vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati) ? vyāyāsayati¦ (Skt. āyāsayati), maltreats, em. of KN °yantaś at SP 84.10 (vs); WT em. vābādhayantaś (MIndic for vyā°) which is remoter from mss. (which differ greatly), but at least well-known in BHS, and means the same; object śvānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.ānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyapadeśate (14643) + ((vyapadeSate, vyapadeSate) <b& … (vyapadeSate, vyapadeSate) vyapadeśate¦ (for °diśati, but prob. denom. to Skt. vyapadeśa), °śamānā, pres. pple. f., saying, or acc. to Chin. (Finot) commanding: tatra ced bhikṣuṇī °nā sthitā syād Prāt 525.9 (what she says follows this but BHS. has a lacuna; acc. to Chin., ‘Give rice and curry to this monk!’).ows this but BHS. has a lacuna; acc. to Chin., ‘Give rice and curry to this monk!’).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavacārayati, °te (14655) + ((vyavacArayati, vyavacArayati, °te)<br& … (vyavacArayati, vyavacArayati, °te) vyavacārayati, °te¦ (cf. Pali vocarita and prec. items), considers well, ponders thoroughly, understands: °yadhvam SP 189.9, see vyavalokayati (parallel with this); etad bodhisattvasya…prajñayā °yataḥ (gen. sg. pres. pple.) Bbh 317.23 (ms. cited as vyavakār°; Rahder, App. to Dbh 1.17 cites this as vyavacār°); °yati AsP 433.2, see s.v. prativahati; (paśyati śṛṇoti) °yati avacarati pra- tividhyati (qq.v.) Gv 252.20; °yitavyaḥ Mvy 7458 (foll. by upanidhyātavyaḥ) = Tib. rnam par dpyad par bya ba; sarvajñatānimnā saṃtatir (q.v.) vyavacāritā bhavati (mental disposition tending to omniscience becomes intellectu- ally assimilated, considered to the point of mastery), yā… sarvajñatānimnayā saṃtatyā vyavacāraṇā iyaṃ sā Subhūte vyavacāraṇā AsP 303.2--4.assimilated, considered to the point of mastery), yā… sarvajñatānimnayā saṃtatyā vyavacāraṇā iyaṃ sā Subhūte vyavacāraṇā AsP 303.2--4.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadāyate, °ti (14659) + ((vyavadAyate, vyavadAyate, °ti) & … (vyavadAyate, vyavadAyate, °ti) vyavadāyate, °ti¦ (= Pali vodāyati; cf. prec., and BR and pw s.v. 7 dā, but app. not used in the same mg.), becomes purified: (naite…dharmā udvijante, na) saṃkli- śyante na °yante Śikṣ 263.15; similarly, na saṃkliśyate na °yate ŚsP 140.14; (na ca…saṃkliśyate na…) °yati AsP 399.15, 16. Cf. saṃkleśa contrasting with vyavadāna.…) °yati AsP 399.15, 16. Cf. saṃkleśa contrasting with vyavadāna.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavasthāna (14672) + ((vyavasTAna, vyavasTAna) … (vyavasTAna, vyavasTAna) vyavasthāna¦, nt. (= Pali vavatthāna; Skt. not in this sense), respective determination, differentiation: bhūmi- bhūmi-°na-kuśalena Dbh 20.28; tattvalakṣaṇaṃ °na-taḥ advayaprabhāvitaṃ veditavyaṃ Bbh 39.1; 260.13 (see s.v. vipaśyanā); catvārīmāni bodhisattvānāṃ prajñapti- °nāni 292.7, listed as dharma-pra°-°naṃ, satya-, yukti-, and yāna-, 11-13, explained 292.14--294.8; 397.27 (see s.v. vyavalokayati); (all inhabitants of Sukhāvatī are niyatāḥ samyaktve, see s.v. rāśi) nāsti tatra dvayo rāśyor vyavasthānaṃ prajñaptir vā yad idam aniyatasya vā mithyātvaniyatasya vā Sukh 44.15, there is no differen- tiation or clear statement as regards the (other) two groups, namely… (i.e. they are equally unqualified for S.).on or clear statement as regards the (other) two groups, namely… (i.e. they are equally unqualified for S.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāthāva-tas (12455) + ((yATAvatas, yATAva-tas) yāthāva-tas¦, adv. (= Pali °to), exactly, with ex- pressions of knowing: Dbh.g. 27(53).11 (viditvā); Śikṣ 260.2, 6 (vss; with forms of jñā).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvadbhāvikatā (12487) + ((yAvadBAvikatA, yAvadBAvikatA) yāvadbhāvikatā¦, actualization to the full extent, state of becoming actualized in full, see s.v. yathāvad-bhāvi- katā: Bbh 37.2; 215.2; 258.5, 9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvadbhāvikatā (12383) + ((yaTAvadBAvikatA, yaTAvadBAvikatA)<br&g … (yaTAvadBAvikatA, yaTAvadBAvikatA) yathāvadbhāvikatā¦ (Skt. yathāvad plus bhāvika plus -tā), true or full actualization, state of coming to be truly actualized as the thing is or should be: °tāṃ ca dhar- māṇām ārabhya yā bhūtatā, yāvadbhāvikatāṃ cārabhya yā dharmāṇāṃ sarvatā Bbh 37.1--3; (tattvārthe dvividhā, sc. prajñā) yāvadbhāvikatayā yathāvadbhāvikatayā ca tattvārthasya grahaṇāt 215.2; yat sarvadharmāṇāṃ sarva- [Page443-b+ 71] paryāyeṣu yāvadbhāvikatayā °katayā ca bhāvanāmayaṃ …jñānam 258.5--7; similarly 9.ṇāṃ sarva- [Page443-b+ 71] paryāyeṣu yāvadbhāvikatayā °katayā ca bhāvanāmayaṃ …jñānam 258.5--7; similarly 9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoga (12505) + ((yoga, yoga) yoga</b& … (yoga, yoga) yoga¦, m. (Pali id., PTSD s.v. 3; not in Skt.), bond, tie, attachment (in Pali numbering 4, = the 4 ogha or āśrava): yogehi vuhyati bālo yogaṃ nudati paṇḍitaḥ, sarvayoga-asaṃyukto yogakṣemīti vuccati Mv iii.384.12--13 (vss); cf. Pali Dhp. comm. 3.233.21--22; similarly, yogaiḥ samuhyate bālo yogāṃ nudati paṇḍitaḥ,…sarvayogāṃ pranudyeha sarvaduḥkhāt pramucyate Ud xxix.49(39). See foll. items, also dharma-yoga, pūrva-yoga.gāṃ pranudyeha sarvaduḥkhāt pramucyate Ud xxix.49(39). See foll. items, also dharma-yoga, pūrva-yoga.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-prajāna-tā (9883) + ((prajAnatA, -prajAna-tA) -prajāna-tā¦ (from prajāna = Skt. prajānant, know- ing, pres. pple., §§ 18.52 ff., plus -tā), in dharma-°tāyai, (for) state of knowing (the dharma): LV 34.3-4 (prose; no v.l.; both edd.).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsvara (2805) + ((ABAsvara, ABAsvara) ābh … (ABAsvara, ABAsvara) ābhāsvara¦, m., generally pl. (= Pali ābhassara; cf. ābhasvara), one (usually the 3d) of the classes of rūpāvacara gods in the 2d dhyāna-bhūmi (see deva): sing. of one of the class, LV 44.12 (see Prabhāvyūha); Mmk 19.9 mahā- brahmā °raḥ prabhāsvaraḥ śuddhābhaḥ etc.; in Mmk 69.7 also sg. in a list of sg. deities; ābhāsvare devanikāye Divy 327.21--22, as a place of happy rebirth, in this class of gods (or in their dwelling-place); several times in Mv this place or state of existence is mentioned as the abode of creatures in general, or of a Buddha and his disciples, in interim periods between world aeons, after destruction and before re-creation of the world, so Mv i.52.4 ābhāsvare devanikāye upapadyanti, and 6--7 °rād devanikāyato cyavitvā; similarly 63.7; 338.15 ff.; pl. of the class as a whole, Mvy 3092; Dharmas 128; SP 359.1; 365.3; LV 150.7; 315.5; 359.3; 396.15; Mv ii.314.7; 319.4; 348.19; Divy 68.15; 367.12; Av i.5.2, etc.; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third sattvāvāsa (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas..; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third sattvāvāsa (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhiprāyika (2808) + ((ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika) … (ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika) ābhiprāyika¦, adj. (from Skt. abhiprāya with suffix ika; once in Skt. in Sāmav. Br., BR 7 App., nach Belieben geschehend, beliebig, with karman), (specially, esoterically) intentional, intended: Bbh 265.5 (gambhīrāṇāṃ tathāgata- bhāṣitānāṃ…sūtrāntānām) °kaṃ tathāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. saṃdhā.hāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. saṃdhā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816) + ((ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga< … (ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj bend, as Anbiegung = Anlehnung; an-ā°, ohne Anlehnung d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly effort; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) effort, e.g. Miln. 97.10), effort, earnest application (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, endeavor; setting about; work; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, having made effort for (in regard to) morality Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, one must strive for… Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, rid of all (inter- ested) effort, arrived at a state of effortless (impassive, see anābhoga) condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (āvaraṇa) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga lack of effort has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, effort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.fort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchāda (2592) + ((ACAda, ACAda) āchāda< … (ACAda, ACAda) āchāda¦, m. (cf. the following items), gift, present (not necessarily a garment!): Mv ii.98.3 lubdhakena vipulo āchādo (a rich reward) labdho; iii.128.10 vipulo āchādo dinno; 162.16 teṣāṃ āchādaṃ dāsyāmi (here gold minted and unminted, and garments, lines 14, 15); food, bhaktā- chādena (Speyer em. °chādanena; not food and dress but a gift of food) paripālanaṃ kariṣyati Av ii.112.7; dharmā- chāda, a pious or religious gift, SP 445.12 (dāsyāmo… avalokiteśvarāya…) dharmaprābhṛtaṃ dharmāchādam (note āchāda as synonym of prābhṛta! the gift given was a necklace, muktāhāra, 446.1, again called dharmāchāda 446.2); LV 352.5 f. dharmāchādāṃś ca saṃpreṣayanti sma (by which, yair dharmāchādair, the universe became covered with many jewelled parasols).352.5 f. dharmāchādāṃś ca saṃpreṣayanti sma (by which, yair dharmāchādair, the universe became covered with many jewelled parasols).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA) ādhipateya-tā¦ (from prec.), (1) state of overlordship or control; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, state of being under the control of… (lit. state of having …as controlling influence); (1) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, of old by me (Buddha) desiring supremacy over (first place among) Self-existent Ones; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) manifesting an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…; (2) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, state of being under the control of the Buddhas; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, …because he is under the influence of love; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) citta is like a king, because it is controlled by all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhyāyati (2551) + ((AKyAyati, AKyAyati) ākh … (AKyAyati, AKyAyati) ākhyāyati¦ (= Skt. ākhyāti; in Skt. only °yate, as pass., and so regularly Pali akkhāyati, but once akkhā- yantassa Jāt. iii.106.6 (comm.), active, gen. sg. pres. pple. In Pkt. Sheth cites gdve. akkhāiyavva = *ākhyāyitavya, implying pres. ākhyāyati), tells, relates: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha relate!, 2 pl. impv. relates: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha relate!, 2 pl. impv.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapeti (2627) + ((ARapeti, ARapeti) āṇape … (ARapeti, ARapeti) āṇapeti¦ (for Skt. ājñāpayati, rarely ājñap°(?); § 2.15; Pali only āṇāpeti, q.v. in BHS; Pkt. āṇāvei and āṇa°) commands (only noted in Mv; cf. prec. and foll. items); commoner than āṇāpeti, but sometimes wrongly replaced by the latter in Senart's text: pres. °peti Mv iii.125.21 (mss.); 264.2; °pesi, 2 sg. ii.490.8, 16; impv. °pehi ii.108.15; 247.6 (mss. °yehi); in i.223.4 = ii.25.15 [Page091-b+ 71] mss. ānayasi (sic) or āṇayati (v.l. °tti), 3 sg. orders, Senart em. āṇāpesi or °ti, read prob. āṇapati or at best āṇapeti; in i.362.2, 5 read with mss. āṇapehi (v.l. °yehi) for Senart āṇāpehi (impv.); in i.362.17 Senart āṇāpiyanti, and in 364.20, 365.4 and 5, Senart āṇāpyati, all passives, and all to be read with short a, as the mss. clearly indicate tho with more or less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti). less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśītakī (3043) + ((ASItakI, ASItakI) āśīta … (ASItakI, ASItakI) āśītakī¦, or ās°, also written aśītaka, aśīta, aśitaka, asita, the a-stems being prob. m. (Mv ii.231.13); the Pali equivalent is āsītika, m. (not °kā, f., as stated in PTSD), n. of some plant; occurs, regularly in comp. with -parvāṇi (as in Pali with -pabbāni, MN i.80.11 = 245.27), in the account of the Bodhisattva's emaciated state after his long fast, his members being compared to the joints of this plant. The reading asita(ka) is prob. due to popular etymology, association with asita black; kāla, q.v., occurs in the context, and note kālāśītako (perhaps read °ke with v.l.) Mv ii.231.13. Other cases, all in comp. with parvāṇi: LV 254.7 āsītakī-; 255.21 āśītakī- (all mss.; Lefm. inexplicably reads āsitakī- here!); Mv ii.126.18 aśītaka- (v.l. asita-); in 125.12 Senart omits the word with one ms., but the other ms. has aśita-parvāṇi; 128.5 aśitaka- (one ms., the other omits, Senart em. aśītaka-); 129.7 aśīta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.īta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052) + ((ASraya, ASraya) āśraya& … (ASraya, ASraya) āśraya¦, m. (Skt., basis etc.), (1) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the ālaya-vijñāna (q.v.) as basis of all vijñānas; one must make it converted, in revulsion (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), if the basis is otherwise regarded (loc. abs.), (there is) destruction (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (2) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (3) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point d'appui (āśraya) de ce qui est appuyé (āśrita) sur lui: à savoir de la pensée et des mentaux (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, Four Sights [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (4) commonly, body (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, falsely imagin- ing the body to be handsome; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, my body was burned; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācārya-muṣṭi (2587) + ((AcAryamuzwi, AcArya-muzwi) ācārya-muṣṭi¦, m. or f. (= Pali ācariya-muṭṭhi), close- fistedness of a teacher, keeping things (particularly instruc- tion) back from pupils: Mvy 6525 = Tib. slob dpon gyi dpe mkhyud (so also Tib. on KP) a teacher's refusing to lend books; LV 179.12 °ṭi-vigato (preceded by: dharma- dānenāmatsaraḥ); KP 1.4 dharmācāryamuṣṭim, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.m, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācinati (2589) + ((Acinati, Acinati) ācinati¦ (= Pali id.) = Skt. ācinoti, accumulates: Ud xvii.5, pūryati bālo pāpena stokastokaṃ pi ācinaṃ (= ācinan; text unmetr. ācīnaṃ; Pali Dhp. 121 correctly ācinaṃ; n. sg. m. pres. pple.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīptaśiraścailopama (2692) + ((AdIptaSiraScElopama, AdIptaSiraScElopama) … (AdIptaSiraScElopama, AdIptaSiraScElopama) ādīptaśiraścailopama¦ (in Mvy °celop°), adj., and °ma-tā, subst., (state of being) like one whose head or clothes are on fire (i.e. who is in extreme danger and needs nirvāpaṇa, the putting out of the flames; applied to one leading a worldly life; in Pali ādittasīsa and ādittacela occur as separate cpds., AN iv.320.26, cf. also SN v.440.7): °maḥ Mvy 1802; Śikṣ 54.3--4 kusīdo 'haṃ bodhiś cādīpta- śiraścailopamena bahūn kalpān…samudānetavyā; 191.8--9 parākramasaṃpannatā ādīptaśiraścailopamatā jñānaparyeṣṭyā (here state of realizing, being aware, that one's head and clothes are on fire, and so in next); Gv 493.2 īdṛśyādīpta° °pamatayā (text separates īdṛśyā dīpta°) kalyāṇamitrājñānaṃ na vilomayanti.Bendall and Rouse in Śikṣ Transl. misunderstand the word.ext separates īdṛśyā dīpta°) kalyāṇamitrājñānaṃ na vilomayanti.Bendall and Rouse in Śikṣ Transl. misunderstand the word.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vacana (2697) + ((Adeyavacana, Adeya-vacana) ādeya-vacana¦, adj. Bhvr. (= Pali ādeyya-vacana, also -vāca Vin. ii.158.17; in PTSD defined as Karmadh., but actually Bhvr. in all citations traced [Jāt. vi.243 seems to be an error]); also °na-tā, abstr. state of being… (this); of welcome, acceptable, i.e. pleasing, agreeable speech: Bbh 29.(16--)17 satyavacano 'piśunāparuṣāsaṃ- bhinnapralāpābhyāsaḥ ādeyavacanatāyā hetuḥ; 31.15--17 °cano bodhisattvaḥ priyavāditayā arthacaryayā samānār- thatayā ca sattvāṃ saṃgṛhṇāti paripācayati, idam ādeyavacanatāyā…phalaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.alaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādiyati (2687) + ((Adiyati, Adiyati) ādiya … (Adiyati, Adiyati) ādiyati¦, or ādīyati (formally looks like passive to ā-dā; = Pali ādiyati, only with short i; cf. upād°, paryād°, samād°; all these regularly used with active mg., except paryādīyante KP 5.2 [and this is uncertain; Śikṣ 148.9 cites it as parihīyante]; in Pali also active mg., except sometimes pariyādiyati, pass., PTSD; Geiger 175.1 calls these forms ‘passive with middle meaning’; I prefer the term ‘active’), takes; takes on, assumes: Mv i.346.10 (yaṃ nūnāhaṃ) adinnaṃ anyātakaṃ (q.v.) śālim ādiyeyaṃ (v.l. ādī°), opt., and (11) ādiyeya (v.l. °yaṃ, ādī°) 3 sg. pret., also (12) ādiyantaṃ (v.l. ādī°), acc. sg. pres. pple.; iii.93.16 (vs) puṣpaṃ tyajitvā phalam ādiyante (mss. °nta, to be kept as imperf.?); 217.17 (bhavān…) dhanam ādiyatu (v.l. ādī°); 218.12 (bhavān…) striyaḥ ādiyatu; 447.12 (yo imāṃ saṃskārāṃ) ādīyati (no v.l.) vā nikṣi- pati vā..l. ādī°); 218.12 (bhavān…) striyaḥ ādiyatu; 447.12 (yo imāṃ saṃskārāṃ) ādīyati (no v.l.) vā nikṣi- pati vā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhiṇḍati, °te (3109) + ((AhiRqati, AhiRqati, °te) āhiṇḍati, °te¦, also °ḍyate, (= Pali °ti; see hiṇḍati), wanders: °ḍati Māy 242.31; °ḍase Divy 165.3; °ḍyamāna, pres. pple., Divy 141.22.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājavaṃjavībhāva (2601) + ((AjavaMjavIBAva, AjavaMjavIBAva) … (AjavaMjavIBAva, AjavaMjavIBAva) ājavaṃjavībhāva¦, m. (see prec. two), state of moving restlessly to and fro (in the saṃsāra): MadhK 218.4 °bhāvena janmamaraṇaparaṃparayā saṃsaraṇaṃ syāt; 529.1 ya ājavaṃjavībhāva upādāya pratītya vā.anmamaraṇaparaṃparayā saṃsaraṇaṃ syāt; 529.1 ya ājavaṃjavībhāva upādāya pratītya vā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākālika (2517) + ((AkAlika, AkAlika) ākāli … (AkAlika, AkAlika) ākālika¦, adj. (= BHS and Pali akālika; Skt. only adv. akālikam; so in Mbh.Cr. ed. 1.99.42 °kam for Calc. Bomb. °kaḥ), immediate, not dependent on any lapse of time, ep. of dharma: Mvy 1294; Śikṣ 323.6. In a like con- text ak° occurs. [Page087-a+ 71], ep. of dharma: Mvy 1294; Śikṣ 323.6. In a like con- text ak° occurs. [Page087-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākoṭayati (2543) + ((Akowayati, Akowayati) ā … (Akowayati, Akowayati) ākoṭayati¦ (= Pali ākoṭeti; cf. koṭayati), beats: a drum, LV 299.10 (ke cāgatā grahiya bheri yathaiva merur, so read) ākoṭyamānu (pres. pass. pple., n. sg. m., with merur) gagaṇe sumanojñaghoṣāṃ,…taking a drum, as if Mt. Meru (were) being beaten, (a drum) producing very pleasing sounds in the sky; Suv 22.2; a gong, gaṇḍir (gaṇḍy) ākoṭitā Divy 335.13; 336.11; 337.9; ākoṭyatāṃ gaṇḍī Av i.258.9, and similarly ii.87.2; Kv 13.8 (read dharmagaṇḍi- kām ākoṭayanti); 36.17 dharmagaṇḍī-m-ākoṭyamānā śrutā; hits, knocks on, a stick, Av i.18.8 yaṣṭim ākoṭaya; a door, Divy 117.26 dvāraṃ trir ākoṭayati (knocks; Index wrongly breaks); MSV ii.80.9 kapālam ākoṭya (cf. kapāla-koṭanī); beats (clothes, in washing, cf. Pali ākoṭita-paccākoṭita, of robes, misinterpreted PTSD), Prāt 491.8 (purāṇacī- varaṃ…) ākoṭayed (text ākoṭh°); suraktākoṭitaṃ (…paṭaṃ) Laṅk 363.9; Mvy 9260 ākoṭayet would beat (clothes, in washing; follows rañjayet would dye); beats or presses (earth) down hard (cf. Pali Jāt. i.264.20), Mmk 37.21 (pṛthivīpradeśaṃ…) pūrayitvā ca sv-ākoṭitaṃ samatalaṃ…kārayet; caulks (a ship), AsP 288.10 nāvam anākoṭitām aparikarmakṛtāṃ cirabandhanabaddhām, of an unseaworthy ship, that was not caulked or repaired, tied to its moorings a long time; 289.7 (nāvaṃ subaddhāṃ bandhayītvā) sv-ākoṭitām ākoṭayitvā, having caulked it so as to be well caulked; in Śikṣ 66.5 figuratively, of erring Bodhisattvas, te tatrākoṭitāḥ svanāmagrahaṇadarśanād bhayotpādanārthaṃ, they are then disciplined (perhaps originally physically beaten? then, punished; Bendall and Rouse, struck at) by seeing their names mentioned (publicly, in accusation), in order to make (them) afraid.g Bodhisattvas, te tatrākoṭitāḥ svanāmagrahaṇadarśanād bhayotpādanārthaṃ, they are then disciplined (perhaps originally physically beaten? then, punished; Bendall and Rouse, struck at) by seeing their names mentioned (publicly, in accusation), in order to make (them) afraid.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ālambaka (2960) + ((Alambaka, -Alambaka) -ālambaka¦ = Skt. ālamba, support, at end of Bhvr. cpd.: Bbh 242.3 dharmālambaka-maitrī, love (benevolence) that is based on dharma.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālaya (2966) + ((Alaya, Alaya) ālaya< … (Alaya, Alaya) ālaya¦, m., rarely nt. (in Skt. ‘home’, also in BHS; Pali id., same mgs. as BHS): (1) (habitation, hence) firm basis, fundamental base, in an-ālaya, ālaya-vijñāna, qq.v. for Tib.; also Laṅk 374.3 mano hy ālayasaṃbhūtaṃ, 4 ālayāt sarvacittāni pravartanti taraṅgavat (in both of these substantially = ālaya-vijñāna); perhaps here also Av ii.175.2--3 tatas tena bhagavato 'ntike cittaṃ prasāditaṃ teṣāṃ ca mahāśrāvakāṇām ālayasamāpannānām (arrived at the fundamental basis, the proper mental state?); (2) attach- ment, clinging: Mvy 5382 kāmālayaḥ, attachment (Tib. zhen pa) to desires (Tib. ḥdod pa la); Mv iii.314.2 (mss. corrupt, ed. incorrect; read) ālayārāmā…ālayaratā ālayasamuditā (prajā), mankind takes pleasure, joy, delight in attachment (to lusts; see samudita, and Pali parallels SN i.136.11 ff.; Vin. i.4.35 ff.); Mv iii.400.3 hitvā ālayāni (em., from Pali Sn 535; mss. ālepati); Ud xii.18 ālayāṃs trīn (= the three tṛṣṇā 2 = Pali taṇhā; cf. Sn 635 ālayā, comm. taṇhā); Mv iii.200.11 ālayasamudghāto, rooting out of attachment, cf. Pali AN ii.34.24; Vism. 293.9, 25 f. See also nirālaya.ti); Ud xii.18 ālayāṃs trīn (= the three tṛṣṇā 2 = Pali taṇhā; cf. Sn 635 ālayā, comm. taṇhā); Mv iii.200.11 ālayasamudghāto, rooting out of attachment, cf. Pali AN ii.34.24; Vism. 293.9, 25 f. See also nirālaya.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āma (2820) + ((Ama, Ama<h>2) 2 ā … (Ama, Ama<h>2) 2 āma¦, m., defined in ŚsP as = religious longings (lit. thirsts; could the word be connected with Skt. Lex. āma, m., disease? i.e. pathological state?): ŚsP 486.4--5 …mahāsattvasyāmaḥ; 7 āmaḥ, dharmatṛṣṇāḥ; 14--15, 22, etc., dharmatṛṣṇā āmaḥ. See s.v. mūdhāma.ŚsP 486.4--5 …mahāsattvasyāmaḥ; 7 āmaḥ, dharmatṛṣṇāḥ; 14--15, 22, etc., dharmatṛṣṇā āmaḥ. See s.v. mūdhāma.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmiṣa (2829) + ((Amiza, Amiza) āmiṣa< … (Amiza, Amiza) āmiṣa¦, nt. (except for the strange āmiṣā Mvy 6753; the BHS word also has its Skt. meanings, as well as those listed here, in which it = Pali āmisa; even in Skt. a few occurrences approach this sphere of use, cf. BR s.v., Alles worüber man mit Gier herfällt), lit. or orig. (the) flesh (con- trasting with dharma, as in Pali with dhamma, the spirit); worldly things, possessions, or enjoyments, as contrasted with religious or spiritual ones (dharma): Mvy 6753 āmiṣā (! so also Mironov) = Tib. zaṅ ziṅ, matter, object, goods; external goods, earthly possessions (contrasted with internal, spiritual gifts); also śa, meat, and zas, food; sāmiṣaḥ, q.v., Mvy 6751, and nirāmiṣaḥ, q.v., Mvy 6752 (here āmiṣa = Tib. zaṅ ziṅ, only); dual dvandva dharmāmiṣa, spiritual and worldly things, °ṣābhyāṃ yathāśaktyā saṃgrāhakaś ca Bbh 254.21; °ṣābhyāṃ dāne 'matsariṇo Sukh 61.5; atha dharmā- miṣam iti bhagavan kaḥ padārthaḥ Laṅk 179.17; āmiṣam Laṅk 180.6, defined at length in 6--13 as including what leads to longing (tṛṣṇā, 10) and rebirth, away from the religious goal; cf. āmiṣasaṃgraho bhavati na dharmasaṃ- graha iti 179.16; lokāmiṣasaṃgraho bhavati na dharma- saṃgraha iti 173.5; lokāmiṣa-phalābhilāṣiṇo (gen. sg.) vā punaḥ lokāmiṣanimittaṃ tathāgatacaityapūjā Bbh 22.25-- 26; dharmasaṃbhoga āmiṣasaṃbhogo Divy 93.1 spiritual and worldly enjoyment; in Mv iii.55.1, 3 Mahākāśyapa is described as the Lord's dharmajo dharmanirmito dharma- dāyādo na āmiṣadāyādo, spiritually born, spiritually fash- ioned spiritual heir, not physical (or worldly) heir (Pali also uses dhamma- and āmisa-dāyāda); āmiṣalolupaḥ puṅgalo …bodhisattvena na sevitavyaḥ RP 19.1; apy oṣitā āmiṣapātracīvare (so prob. divide, see oṣita) RP 19.10; āmiṣa-priyāś RP 34.2 fond of worldly things; āmiṣa-guruka- sya RP 35.2 devoted to…; nāmiṣaprakṣiptayā samtatyā Śikṣ 128.7, with mental disposition (see saṃtati) not intent on worldly (or material) things; āmiṣa-kiṃcitka, see kiṃ- citka; na labhyaṃ bhikṣavas tenāmiṣeṇāmiṣakṛtyaṃ kartum MSV i.249.12, it is not allowable to pursue enjoyment with this worldly enjoyment (sugar added to food). [Page100-b+ 71]tal disposition (see saṃtati) not intent on worldly (or material) things; āmiṣa-kiṃcitka, see kiṃ- citka; na labhyaṃ bhikṣavas tenāmiṣeṇāmiṣakṛtyaṃ kartum MSV i.249.12, it is not allowable to pursue enjoyment with this worldly enjoyment (sugar added to food). [Page100-b+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukhī-bhavati (2837) + ((AmuKIBavati, AmuKI-Bavati) āmukhī-bhavati¦ (see āmukha, and cf. prec. and foll. items), becomes present (to oneself, to one's mind), is realized, is manifest: °vati KP 4.2 (bodhicittam); Dbh 52.24 (prajñāpāramitāvihāra); °vanti SP 159.2 na ca tāvat tasya te dharmā ā° (so both edd., but most mss. abhi- mukhī-bha°); LV 204.17 (pūrvapraṇidhānapadāny); 244. 21--22 (samāpattiśatāny); ppp. -bhūto Mv i.245.17 (dīpaṃ- karabuddhaśabdo…); -bhūtam Divy 180.19 (nīlakṛtsnam); 411.16 (sthavirāṇāṃ vacanam).5.17 (dīpaṃ- karabuddhaśabdo…); -bhūtam Divy 180.19 (nīlakṛtsnam); 411.16 (sthavirāṇāṃ vacanam).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānantarya (2722) + ((Anantarya, Anantarya) ā … (Anantarya, Anantarya) ānantarya¦, adj. and subst. nt. (in Skt. as subst. nt., unmittelbare Folge, BR, or unmittelbares Darauf,… Nachher, pw; cf. °rīya, anantariya, and next, also upānantarīya); as subst. nt., not limited to evil con- notation and much as in Skt., Gv 250.25 bodhicitto- (1st ed. °catto-; corr. 2d ed.)-tpādapraśaṃsāparaṃparā- nantaryāṇi, enlightenment-thought-production-laudation-se- ries-immediacies, and a long series of terms ending likewise in °paraṃparānantaryāṇi, actions or events succeeding one another immediately, ending in 251.18--20 bodhisattva- susūkṣmajñānapraveśaparaṃparānantaryāṇi, tāny asyāḥ sarvaromavivarebhyo nirmāṇakāyameghān niścaritvā sattvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayamānān (read °mānāny?) apaśyat; Gv 522.13 upapatty-ānantarya-citte (but here perhaps as adj.) the mental state which immediately precedes rebirth (see upapatti); perhaps in same sense Mvy 1206 ānantarya-mārgaḥ, of the 8-fold noble path as characterized by immediate succession (of its stages, one after another) or causing immediate results, as below; the latter surely in Śikṣ 17.20 pañcemāni…ānantaryāṇi yair ānantaryaiḥ samanvāgatā bodhisattvāḥ kṣipram anuttarā (read °rāṃ) samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbudhyate (read °yante?); here Bendall and Rouse 19 translate continuities, but better procedures bringing immediate, speedy (desirable) results (note kṣipram; the five are listed in what follows); see also ānantaryasamādhi; otherwise the word has been noted only as adj. with karman, or subst. nt. without karman; (evil) action bringing immediate retribution, deadly sin (= Pali ānatariya or °rika, with or sc. kamma, see Childers s.v. pañcānantariyakammaṃ); there are five [Page096-a+ 71] such, viz. killing of mother, father, or an arhant, causing dissension in the order of monks, and deliberately causing a Tathāgata's blood to flow (same list in Pali): pañcān- antaryāṇi Mvy 2323 (Kyoto ed. °tarīyāṇi but Mironov °taryāṇi; list of 5 given 2324--28); Dharmas 60 (with list); Mv i.243.18 °ryāṇi kṛtāni (listed and described in the following, down to) 244.17 etāni pañcānantaryāṇi karmāṇi kṛtvā mahānarakeṣūpapanno; Śikṣ 257.11, 12 and Laṅk 138.2, 3, 8 (without karmāṇi); Mmk 57.2 pañcānantarya- kariṇasyāpi, even of a doer of…; Śikṣ 60.5 (after a list of the five crimes) ebhiḥ pañcabhir ānantaryaiḥ karmabhir …; two or three of the list mentioned, Divy 260.5--8 yadā tasya trīṇy ānantaryāṇi paripūrṇāni…pāpa eṣa pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ānantaryasamādhi (2723) + ((AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi)<br&g … (AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi) Ānantaryasamādhi¦, the fifth of the adhimukti- caryā- bhūmi, Mvy 901. (Printed Anant°; correct in Index and in Mironov.) See ānantarya. In Sūtrāl. xiv. 26, comm., identified with laukikāgra-dharma, q.v., 4th and highest of nirvedha(-bhaga), q.v.; ib. 27 explains that it is called this, yato grāhakavikṣepo hīyate tadanan- taram, because the ‘dispersion’ (confusion) of the Subject (grāhaka) is abandoned immediately after (attainment of) it. Lit., then, immediate concentration or concentration of immediacy. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four samādhi (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.diacy. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four samādhi (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.)

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