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Essentials

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Tib-Eng Tibetan-English dictionaries.

Tib-Tib Tibetan-Tibetan dictionaries.

Tib-Skt Tibetan-Sanskrit dictionaries.

Tib-Chi Tibetan-Chinese dictionaries.

TMs Translation memories (TMs) containing the current headword.

Related EntriesLists of related entries (i.e, collocations including the headword).

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རང་རིག་

rang rig

The information below is kindly provided by the following translation teams and projects: 84000, Tsadra Foundation.

Search the Tsadra Glossaries

Date	Author/Translator	Book	Wylie	Meaning
2023	{{#arraymap: Kilty, G.;Go rams pa bsod nams seng ge	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Light of Samantabhadra (Kilty 2023)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvitti/svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-knowing consciousness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition A direct perception and experience of the apprehending process of consciousness by an aspect of the consciousness itself. Therefore the object of a self-knowing consciousness is not of a separate entity to the consciousness, and a self-knowing consciousness is therefore nondual. According to those schools, such as the Svātantrika, that accept such a consciousness, it is the luminous and clarity aspect of consciousness. Proof of its existence is provided with our function of memory. I can remember seeing someone yesterday because, alongside the person, the visual consciousness of that person was also directly experienced, and that experience appeared to the self-knowing consciousness or apprehending aspect (’dzin rnam).
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2020	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Les Systèmes Philosophiques Bouddhistes (Charrier 2020)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: conscience réflexive	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal;Karmapa, 9th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Moonbeams of Mahāmudrā (Callahan)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2018	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Asaṅga	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Compendium of the Mahāyāna: Volume One	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2016	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lumière de diamant	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: conscience réflexive	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sheer self awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: self-aware sheer awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Asaṅga;Maitreya	;	@@@	@@@	}}	When the Clouds Part	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;'jam mgon kong sprul;Karmapa, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Profound Inner Principles	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance subjective	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance subjective,conscience réflexive	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;'gos lo tsA ba gzhon nu dpal;Maitreya;Vasubandhu;Karmapa, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mining for Wisdom Within Delusion	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Dpal sprul rin po che	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Groundless Paths	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;'gos lo tsA ba gzhon nu dpal;Maitreya;Vasubandhu;Karmapa, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mining for Wisdom Within Delusion	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: intrinsic/ reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Roberts, P.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mahāmudrā and Related Instructions	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasamvedya	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-knowing	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition This can sometimes mean just one's own personal knowledge or perception. It is also particularly used, as in the Mind Only tradition, for consciousness perceiving itself. sense bases. See āyatanas
2011	{{#arraymap: Komarovski, Y.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Visions of Unity	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana / svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Journey and Goal	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: reflexive consciousness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Journey and Goal	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃveda	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-knowing awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Padma Translation Committee;Klong chen pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Treasure Trove of Scriptural Transmission	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: self-knowing awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Shamarpa, 5th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Gone Beyond (Volume Two)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Duckworth, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Jamgön Mipam: His Life and Teachings	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedanā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Awareness s intrinsic feature of being aware of its own knowing (self-aware) as it knows an object.
2010	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Rayons de lune	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	French {{#arraymap: aperception,perception autoconnaissante,autoconnaissance,conscience aperceptive,conscience réflexive/qui se connaît soi-même ; conscience naturelle	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;'jam mgon kong sprul;Karmapa, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Luminous Heart	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;'jam mgon kong sprul;Karmapa, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Luminous Heart	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Straight from the Heart	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware (ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Wedemeyer, C.;Āryadeva	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Āryadeva's Lamp That Integrates the Practices	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig,rang gi ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: sva-saṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Nāgārjuna;Karmapa, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	In Praise of Dharmadhātu	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Nāgārjuna;Karmapa, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	In Praise of Dharmadhātu	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Frameworks of Buddhist Philosophy	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Hopkins, J.;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Fundamental Mind	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: self-knowing	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Deity Mantra and Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: self-awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2005	{{#arraymap: Garry, R.;Dudjom Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Wisdom Nectar	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: awareness itself,one's own awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2005	{{#arraymap: Batchelor, S.;Rabten, Geshe	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Mind and its Functions	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Apperceptive cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: self-aware [ness]	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: self-aware [ness]	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware (ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-aware(ness)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2003	{{#arraymap: Harding, S.;Ma gcig lab sgron	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Machik's Complete Explanation (2013)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Intrinsic nondual awareness.
2003	{{#arraymap: Harding, S.;Ma gcig lab sgron	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Machik's Complete Explanation (2003)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Reflexive awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Intrinsic nondual awareness.
1999	{{#arraymap: Pettit, J.;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mipham's Beacon of Certainty	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: apperception	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1997	{{#arraymap: Montenegro, M.;Kalu Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Luminous Mind	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedanā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-conscious; self-knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1997	{{#arraymap: Dreyfus, G.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Recognizing Reality	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana/svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-cognition; apperception	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1997	{{#arraymap: Dreyfus, G.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Recognizing Reality	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-cognition; apperception	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1997	{{#arraymap: Stöter-Tillmann, J.;Tsering, Tashi;Candrakīrti;Red mda' ba gzhon nu blo gros	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Rendawa Shonnu Lodro's Commentary on the 'Entry into the Middle' Lamp which Elucidates Reality	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap:	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Self-Knowing,self knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1996	{{#arraymap: Hopkins, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Meditation on Emptiness (1996)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedanā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-consciousness/self-knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Mkhas grub rje	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Dose of Emptiness (1992)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: autocognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Newland, G.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Two Truths in the Mādhyamika Philosophy of the Ge-luk-ba Order of Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana,svasamvitti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-consciousness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Perdue, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Debate in Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1989	{{#arraymap: Cozort, Daniel	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Unique Tenets of the Middle Way Consequence School Dissertation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-consciousness/self-knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1989	{{#arraymap: Sopa, Lhundup;Hopkins, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Cutting Through Appearances	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-cognizing consciousness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1986	{{#arraymap: Napper, E.;Lati Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mind in Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasaṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: self-knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1979	{{#arraymap: Batchelor, S.;Śāntideva	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life (1985)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rang rig	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: svasamvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Self-cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The aspect of mind that only has itself as its object.