gloss

Discussions Start discussion topic{{#formlink:

form=Feedback |link text= Submit feedback |query string=Feedback[SuperPage]=rig pa/Feedback&Feedback[FbTerm]=rig pa&Feedback[FbUser]=172.22.0.3&Feedback[FbTimestamp]=20241218203447 |popup |reload }}

Lotsawa Workbench The Lotsawa Workbench is an initiative of the Tsadra Foundation research department. Currently, this is just a test and we welcome any comments and suggestions. We hope to invite collaboration from users and stakeholders from Dharma groups as well as academia. Please contact us if you are interested in developing this project with us: research AT tsadra DOT org.

Essentials

Full Entry Entry's details, including senses, etc.

Tib-Eng Tibetan-English dictionaries.

Tib-Tib Tibetan-Tibetan dictionaries.

Tib-Skt Tibetan-Sanskrit dictionaries.

Tib-Chi Tibetan-Chinese dictionaries.

TMs Translation memories (TMs) containing the current headword.

Related EntriesLists of related entries (i.e, collocations including the headword).

Scholarship Additional lexicographical resources.

རིག་པ་

rig pa

The information below is kindly provided by the following translation teams and projects: 84000, Tsadra Foundation.

Search the Tsadra Glossaries

Date	Author/Translator	Book	Wylie	Meaning
2022	{{#arraymap: Blankleder, H.;Fletcher, W.;Padmakara Translation Group;Khang sar bstan pa'i dbang phyug;Klong chen pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Precious Treasury of the Fundamental Nature	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi;Yakherds	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi;Yakherds	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vedyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Yakherds	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Yakherds	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Fletcher, W.;Padmakara Translation Group;Blankleder, H.;Zhechen Gyaltsab, 4th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Chariot to Freedom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition In the teachings of the Great Perfection, the original state of the mind, fresh, vast, luminous, and beyond thought.
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: spell	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa,rig ma	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: spell,sacred knowledge consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: spell,sacred knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal;Karmapa, 9th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Moonbeams of Mahāmudrā (Callahan)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: awareness,be aware,recognize	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sacred knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sacred knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: spell	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa,rig ma	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: spell,sacred knowledge,consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Canti, J.;Duckworth, D.;Fletcher, W.;Sheehy, M.;Deroche, M.;Harding, S.;Holmes-Tagchungdarpa, A.;Gayley, H.;Ronis, J.;Willock, N.;Draszczyk, M.;Barstow, G.;Schapiro, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Gathering of Brilliant Moons	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Definition Awareness.
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: spell,sacred knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2016	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;Chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17 Vol. 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā,vedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sheer awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: sheer awareness presence	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, Sangye;Light of Berotsana;Lingpa, Dudjom;Pema Lungtok Gyatso	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Dudjom Lingpa's Chöd	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance (claire)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness,intelligence,cognitive phenomena	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness,intelligence,knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: yukti	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: resolve [to attain the objective of a plot]	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Komarovski, Y.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Visions of Unity	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidya	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Journey and Goal	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: pure awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Padma Translation Committee;Klong chen pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Treasure Trove of Scriptural Transmission	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Roberts, P.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mahāmudrā and Related Instructions	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The term vidyā can be interpreted as knowledge, a magical spell or mantra, or even as a consort (in which case it is translated into Tibetan as rig ma). See also knowing
2010	{{#arraymap: Achard, J-L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Precepts in Eight Chapters	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The direct, non-discursive knowledge of the natural state. It discerns (rig) its own nature in the same way a butter-lamp illuminates itself and its surroundings. This has nothing to do with an idea of “presence” which is a mental event and is basically a more or less subjective mental sensation. Obviously, the Awareness of Dzogchen is entirely different and does not depend on such sensations, consciousnesses, etc.
2010	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Rayons de lune	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	French {{#arraymap: faculté cognitive,connaissance,conscience ; connaissance intuitive immédiate,conscience éveillée	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Zahler, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Study and Practice of Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: samvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Meeting the Great Bliss Queen (2009)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: INNATE AWARENESS	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition A mind's natural and clear awareness of itself, a state identified for Great Completeness practitioners so that they can discover it in the course of their training
2009	{{#arraymap: Zahler, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Study and Practice of Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: saṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Zahler, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Study and Practice of Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: saṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2008	{{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, S.;Light of Berotsana;'jigs med gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Yeshe Lama (2008, Snow Lion)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: consort,spell,sacred knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: phyag rgya,rig pa,shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: mudrā,vidyā,prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sacred knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidya	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: spell	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: consort,spell,sacred knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Hopkins, J.;Mi pham rgya mtsho;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Fundamental Mind	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: basic knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.;Khyentse, Dilgo	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidya	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The original state of the mind: fresh, vast, luminous, and beyond thought
2006	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Fairclough, S.;Bdud 'joms gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Buddhahood Without Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition (the recognition of) intrinsic awareness, whereupon the ground of being becomes evident, with the true nature of mind present as the dynamic energy of such awareness; its "ground aspect" is awareness of the fundamental nature of the ground of being; its "path aspect" is the ongoing experience of unsullied lucid awareness [awareness (cs); cognitive excitation, wholeness in ecstatic intensity, cognitively intensificatory (FRC); immediate awareness, state of contemplation (GL); pure awareness (KB, NJ, PC); pure cognitiveness, non-representationally cognitive (KB); innate wisdom or wakefulness, pure presence, primordial being (NGP); awareness (NS, WPT); flash of awareness, flash of knowing that gives awareness its (illumining) quality (PE)]
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Deity Mantra and Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2005	{{#arraymap: Batchelor, S.;Rabten, Geshe	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Mind and Its Functions	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Palmo, A. J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Great Image	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidya	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition When referring to the view of the Great Perfection, awareness means consciousness devoid of ignorance and dualistic fixation.
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2003	{{#arraymap: Harding, S.;Ma gcig lab sgron	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Machik's Complete Explanation (2013)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Intrinsic awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The nature of mind itself, pure of ignorance and afflictive emotions. From a Tibetan Buddhist viewpoint, this is the basic nature of mind which is concealed by ignorance.
2003	{{#arraymap: Harding, S.;Ma gcig lab sgron	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Machik's Complete Explanation (2003)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Intrinsic awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The nature of mind itself, pure of ignorance and afflictive emotions. From a Tibetan Buddhist viewpoint, this is the basic nature of mind which is concealed by ignorance.
1999	{{#arraymap: Padmakara Translation Group;Rgyal ba byang chub;Nam mkha'i snying po	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lady of the Lotus-Born	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: AWARENESS	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The primordial state of the mind, clear, awake, free from grasping: the union of emptiness and clarity.
1993	{{#arraymap: Kunsang, E.;Ye shes mtsho rgyal;Nyang ral nyi ma 'od zer;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Lotus-Born	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidya	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition When referring to the view of the Great Perfection, "awareness" means consciousness devoid of ignorance and dualistic fixation.
1992	{{#arraymap: Perdue, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Debate in Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: saṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1986	{{#arraymap: Willson, Martin	;	@@@	@@@	}}	In Praise of Tara	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: sngags,rig sngags,rig pa,gsang sngags	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: mantra,vidyā,guhya-mantra	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition because mantras play such a key role in its practice, Tantra or Vajrayāna is often called Mantra, or the M. Vehicle. Their nature is discussed in many books, such as Lama Govinda's.
1986	{{#arraymap: Napper, E.;Lati Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mind in Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: saṃvedana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knower	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1974	{{#arraymap: Tsuda, S.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Saṁvarodaya-Tantra	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}}
	{{#arraymap:	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lumière de diamant	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: rig pa	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: vidyā	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance,présence éveillée	,	@@@	@@@	}}