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Essentials

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Tib-Eng Tibetan-English dictionaries.

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TMs Translation memories (TMs) containing the current headword.

Related EntriesLists of related entries (i.e, collocations including the headword).

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ཤེས་རབ་

shes rab

The information below is kindly provided by the following translation teams and projects: 84000, Tsadra Foundation.

Search the Tsadra Glossaries

Date	Author/Translator	Book	Wylie	Meaning
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Yakherds	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi;Yakherds	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Yakherds	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2020	{{#arraymap: 'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Gdams ngag mdzod Shechen Printing	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2020	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Les Systèmes Philosophiques Bouddhistes (Charrier 2020)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance transcendante/ supérieure	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab,shes rab ma	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom,wisdom consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal;Karmapa, 9th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Moonbeams of Mahāmudrā (Callahan)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2018	{{#arraymap: Gethin, S.;Padmakara Translation Group;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Feast of the Nectar of the Supreme Vehicle	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The sixth of the six transcendent perfections. The ability to understand correctly, usually with the particular sense of understanding emptiness.
2017	{{#arraymap: Canti, J.;Duckworth, D.;Fletcher, W.;Sheehy, M.;Deroche, M.;Harding, S.;Holmes-Tagchungdarpa, A.;Gayley, H.;Ronis, J.;Willock, N.;Draszczyk, M.;Barstow, G.;Schapiro, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Gathering of Brilliant Moons	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prājña	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Knowledge, wisdom, transcendent intelligence.
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab,shes rab ma	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom,wisdom consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2016	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;Chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17 Vol. 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: discriminative awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2016	{{#arraymap: Hopkins, J.;Dalai Lama, 14th;Tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Great Exposition of Secret Mantra Vol. 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sublime knowing,wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: sublime knowing,wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Wallace, A.;Bdud 'joms gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Dudjom Lingpa's Visions of the Great Perfection Vol. 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajña	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The knowledge that determines everything included in the phenomenal world of saṃsāra and nirvāṇa as being empty, identityless, and non objective, such that all appearances and mindsets are gradually extinguished in the space of awareness.
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance transcendante	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Gentry, J.;Duckworth, D.;Herdman, H.;Köppl, H.;Doctor, T.;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Ornament of the Great Vehicle Sūtras	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance transcendante	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, Sangye;Light of Berotsana;Lingpa, Dudjom;Pema Lungtok Gyatso	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Dudjom Lingpa's Chöd	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajnā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: incisive knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Gentry, J.;Duckworth, D.;Herdman, H.;Köppl, H.;Doctor, T.;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Ornament of the Great Vehicle Sūtras	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2013	{{#arraymap: Beer, Z.;Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Doctor, T.;Maitreya;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Distinguishing Phenomena from Their Intrinsic Nature	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2013	{{#arraymap: Beer, Z.;Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Doctor, T.;Maitreya;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Distinguishing Phenomena from Their Intrinsic Nature	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2013	{{#arraymap: Yarnall, T.;Tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Great Treatise on the Stages of Mantra	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Foundations of Buddhist Study and Practice	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sublime intelligence	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: discriminative awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Choephel, D.;Vasubandhu;Karmapa, 9th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Jewels from the Treasury	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: full knowing	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Padma Translation Committee;Klong chen pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Treasure Trove of Scriptural Transmission	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: sublime knowing,knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Journey and Goal	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: sublime intelligence	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2010	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Rayons de lune	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	French {{#arraymap: Connaissance suprême,prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2010	{{#arraymap: Jamspal, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Range of the Bodhisattva, A Mahāyāna Sūtra	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2010	{{#arraymap: Jamspal, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Range of the Bodhisattva, A Mahāyāna Sūtra	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2010	{{#arraymap: Jamspal, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Range of the Bodhisattva, A Mahāyāna Sūtra	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Zahler, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Study and Practice of Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Zahler, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Study and Practice of Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2009	{{#arraymap: Zahler, L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Study and Practice of Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2008	{{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, S.;Light of Berotsana;'jigs med gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Yeshe Lama (2008, Snow Lion)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: incisive knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Loizzo, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Nāgārjuna's Reason Sixty with Chandrakīrti's Reason Sixty Commentary	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom,consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom,consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Wedemeyer, C.;Āryadeva	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Āryadeva's Lamp That Integrates the Practices	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: critical wisdo	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: phyag rgya,rig pa,shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: mudrā,vidyā,prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: consort	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Frameworks of Buddhist Philosophy	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, T.;Dalton, C.;Damron, R.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Herdman, H.;Levi, N.;Stephenson, M.;Volt, B.;Asaṅga;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Middle Beyond Extremes	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, T.;Dalton, C.;Damron, R.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Herdman, H.;Levi, N.;Stephenson, M.;Volt, B.;Asaṅga;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Middle Beyond Extremes	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Deity Mantra and Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Knowledge is the factor that focuses on a specific entity, examines this object, and is then able to distinguish its essence and individual features, its general and specific characteristics, and whether it should be taken up or abandoned. Once perfected, it functions to dispel doubt. Knowledge is synonymous with the terms complete awareness, complete understanding, awakening, thorough analysis, thorough understanding, confidence, intelligence, mental functioning, and clear realization. [TD 2863]
2006	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Fairclough, S.;Bdud 'joms gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Buddhahood Without Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition transcendent knowledge as the element in spiritual development that corresponds to the level of ultimate reality; its initial phase, or "ground aspect," is understanding of the fundamental state of samsara and nirvana as supreme emptiness; its "path aspect" is the ongoing experience of that understanding, directly introducing one to the unceasing avenue of relaxed and open awareness [wisdom (BM, DZP, MW, WPT); discriminative awareness (in the context of the three trainings) (DZP); critical analytical acumen (FRC); knowledge (LM); appreciative discernment (MW); gnosis, transcendental wisdom (NGP); knowledge (NJ, PC); profound wisdom (PT); discriminating wisdom (SL); knowledge or intelligence; in particular, the knowledge that realizes egolessness (VH); discerning wisdom (WPT)]
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Deity Mantra and Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2005	{{#arraymap: Garry, R.;Dudjom Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Wisdom Nectar	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: incisive knowledge,supreme wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2005	{{#arraymap: Batchelor, S.;Rabten, Geshe	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Mind and Its Functions	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Intelligence	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: (supreme) knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: (supreme) knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: insight,knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Palmo, A. J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Great Image	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom (1)	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The ability to discern correctly, the understanding of emptiness.
2003	{{#arraymap: Kalu Rinpoché Translation Group;McLeod, I.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Myriad Worlds (2003)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: appreciative discernment,wisdom,insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2003	{{#arraymap: Kalu Rinpoché Translation Group;McLeod, I.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Myriad Worlds (2003)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2002	{{#arraymap: Trungpa, Chögyam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Myth of Freedom (2002)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2001	{{#arraymap: Simmer-Brown, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Dakini's Warm Breath	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2001	{{#arraymap: Blankleder, H.;Padmakara Translation Group;Fletcher, W.;'jigs med gling pa;Kangyur Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book One (2001)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab,ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajna,jnana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition (1) the ability to discern correctly; the understanding of emptiness. (2) the primordial and nondual knowing aspect of the nature of the mind.
1999	{{#arraymap: Pettit, J.;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mipham's Beacon of Certainty	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom,analytical wisdom,discriminating awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1999	{{#arraymap: Harding, S.;Thrangu Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Song of Lodro Thaye: A Vajra Song on Mahamudra by Jamgon Kongtrul	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajna	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1997	{{#arraymap: Montenegro, M.;Kalu Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Luminous Mind	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: transcendent wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1996	{{#arraymap: Churinoff, G.;Nicell, J.;Gyatso, Jampa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Everlasting Rain of Nectar	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajṅā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1996	{{#arraymap: Hopkins, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Meditation on Emptiness (1996)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knowledge/wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Perdue, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Debate in Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Mkhas grub rje	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Dose of Emptiness (1992)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Newland, G.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Two Truths in the Mādhyamika Philosophy of the Ge-luk-ba Order of Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1989	{{#arraymap: Kunsang, E.;Rtse le sna tshogs rang grol	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lamp of Mahamudra (Shambhala)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Knowledge; knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition See Means and knowledge.
1989	{{#arraymap: Cozort, Daniel	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Unique Tenets of the Middle Way Consequence School Dissertation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajña	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knowledge/wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1986	{{#arraymap: Napper, E.;Lati Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mind in Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajña	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom (see also exalted wisdom)	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1984	{{#arraymap: Hopkins, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Tantric Distinction	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1980	{{#arraymap: Nālandā Translation Committee;Trungpa, Chögyam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Rain of Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Prajñā is the natural sharpness of awareness that sees, discriminates, and also sees through conceptual discrimination. "Lower prajñā" includes any sort of worldly knowledge (e.g., how to run a business, how to cook a meaṇ "Higher prajñā" includes two stages: seeing phenomena as impermanent, egoless, and suffering; and a higher prajñā that sees śūnyatā-a direct knowledge of things as they are.
	{{#arraymap:	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lumière de diamant	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: connaissance transcendante,sagesse,discernement	,	@@@	@@@	}}
	{{#arraymap:	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lumière de diamant	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: connaissance transcendante	,	@@@	@@@	}}