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ཡེ་ཤེས་

ye shes

The information below is kindly provided by the following translation teams and projects: 84000, Tsadra Foundation.

Search the Tsadra Glossaries

Date	Author/Translator	Book	Wylie	Meaning
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis/insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajñā	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2021	{{#arraymap: Fletcher, W.;Padmakara Translation Group;Blankleder, H.;Zhechen Gyaltsab, 4th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Chariot to Freedom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Also translated as primordial wisdom or primal wisdom. The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nos); awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings.
2021	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis/insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2020	{{#arraymap: 'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Gdams ngag mdzod Shechen Printing	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2020	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Les Systèmes Philosophiques Bouddhistes (Charrier 2020)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal;Karmapa, 9th	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Moonbeams of Mahāmudrā (Callahan)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2019	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2018	{{#arraymap: Gethin, S.;Padmakara Translation Group;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Feast of the Nectar of the Supreme Vehicle	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Also called primal wisdom or primordial wisdom. The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nas); awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings.
2018	{{#arraymap: Bernert, C.;Rong ston shes bya kun rig	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The knowledge or wisdom exclusive to noble beings or āryas. Also termed "pristine wisdom," "transcendent awareness," and the like.
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2017	{{#arraymap: Canti, J.;Duckworth, D.;Fletcher, W.;Sheehy, M.;Deroche, M.;Harding, S.;Holmes-Tagchungdarpa, A.;Gayley, H.;Ronis, J.;Willock, N.;Draszczyk, M.;Barstow, G.;Schapiro, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Gathering of Brilliant Moons	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jnāña	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Primordial gnosis or wisdom.
2016	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lumière de diamant	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2016	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;Chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17 Vol. 2	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: pristine cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2016	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lumière de diamant	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: sagesses primordiales	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2016	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lumière de diamant	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: primordial knowing,primordial wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Strand of Jewels	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: primordial knowing	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2015	{{#arraymap: Wallace, A.;Bdud 'joms gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Dudjom Lingpa's Visions of the Great Perfection Vol. 1	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: primordial consciousness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The manifest state of the ground, which is self-emergent, naturally luminous, and free of outer and inner obscuration; this is indivisible from the all-pervasive, lucid, clear expanse of the absolute space of phenomena, free of contamination.
2014	{{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, Sangye;Light of Berotsana;Lingpa, Dudjom;Pema Lungtok Gyatso	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Dudjom Lingpa's Chöd	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: sagesse / conscience primordiale	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Gentry, J.;Duckworth, D.;Herdman, H.;Köppl, H.;Doctor, T.;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Ornament of the Great Vehicle Sūtras	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Gentry, J.;Duckworth, D.;Herdman, H.;Köppl, H.;Doctor, T.;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Ornament of the Great Vehicle Sūtras	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2014	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} French {{#arraymap: sagesse/conscience primordiale	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2013	{{#arraymap: Beer, Z.;Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Doctor, T.;Maitreya;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Distinguishing Phenomena from Their Intrinsic Nature	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2013	{{#arraymap: Beer, Z.;Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Doctor, T.;Maitreya;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Distinguishing Phenomena from Their Intrinsic Nature	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2013	{{#arraymap: Yarnall, T.;Tsong kha pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Great Treatise on the Stages of Mantra	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: intuition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Foundations of Buddhist Study and Practice	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: timeless awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: (Jaina) knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2012	{{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: pristine cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Komarovski, Y.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Visions of Unity	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: primordial mind	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Journey and Goal	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: pristine awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Padma Translation Committee;Klong chen pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Treasure Trove of Scriptural Transmission	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: timeless awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Journey and Goal	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: timeless awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2011	{{#arraymap: Duckworth, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Jamgön Mipam: His Life and Teachings	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Nonconceptual awareness of reality.
2010	{{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Rayons de lune	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	French {{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale,non conceptuelle	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2010	{{#arraymap: Achard, J-L.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Precepts in Eight Chapters	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Wisdoms	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition One of the two modalities (with Bodies) expressing the true essence of the Natural State and the fruit of Buddhahood.
2010	{{#arraymap: Ruegg, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Buddhist Philosophy of the Middle	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition See Skt. jñāna, Tib. ye shes
2009	{{#arraymap: Chávez, A.;Jackson, R.;Sopa, Lhundub;Tukwan, 3rd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition In contrast to wisdom (prajñā, shes rab), which may be either worldly or transmundane, gnosis usually connotes a realization of the nature of things that is profound and liberating. The “accumulation” of gnosis on the bodhisattva path eventuates in the attainment of a buddhas dharmakāya.
2008	{{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, S.;Light of Berotsana;'jigs med gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Yeshe Lama (2008, Snow Lion)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Gray, D.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Frameworks of Buddhist Philosophy	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: primordial wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Loizzo, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Nāgārjuna's Reason Sixty with Chandrakīrti's Reason Sixty Commentary	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: insight	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2007	{{#arraymap: Loizzo, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Nāgārjuna's Reason Sixty with Chandrakīrti's Reason Sixty Commentary	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: intuition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, T.;Dalton, C.;Damron, R.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Herdman, H.;Levi, N.;Stephenson, M.;Volt, B.;Asaṅga;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Middle Beyond Extremes	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Fairclough, S.;Bdud 'joms gling pa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Buddhahood Without Meditation	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: pristine awareness	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition awareness (shey) that is atemporal and pristine (ye), having always been the true nondual nature of mind [primordial wisdom (BM, NJ, PC); wisdom (DZP, RW); existential awareness (FRC); pristine cognition (KB); ever fresh awareness (PE); timeless awareness (PT); primal wisdom (SL, WPT); wakefulness (VH)]
2006	{{#arraymap: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.;Khyentse, Dilgo	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: primal wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nas), awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Deity Mantra and Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: Wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Inborn knowing; the empty and dear awareness that is naturally present within the mind streams of all sentient beings. [TD 2593]
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Deity Mantra and Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2006	{{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, T.;Dalton, C.;Damron, R.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Herdman, H.;Levi, N.;Stephenson, M.;Volt, B.;Asaṅga;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Middle Beyond Extremes	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2005	{{#arraymap: Garry, R.;Dudjom Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Wisdom Nectar	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wisdom,primordial wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Palmo, A. J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Great Image	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jnana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom (2)	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The primordial and nondual knowing aspect of the nature of the mind.
2004	{{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Center of the Sunlit Sky	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Speech of Delight	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: wakefulness	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2004	{{#arraymap: Kilty, G.;Nor bzang rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Ornament of Stainless Light	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition In tantra gnosis is a primordial phenomenon of the vajra body, usually dwelling within the subtle drop at the heart cakra, andoften identified as the primordial mind of clear light. Gnosis is crucial to tantra’s total reliance on the human body as possessor of the perfect equipment, in the form of channels, winds, and drops, for the attainment of enlightenment.
2003	{{#arraymap: Kalu Rinpoché Translation Group;McLeod, I.;'jam mgon kong sprul	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Myriad Worlds (2003)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: pristine wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2002	{{#arraymap: Trungpa, Chögyam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Myth of Freedom (2002)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jnana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2001	{{#arraymap: Simmer-Brown, J.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Dakini's Warm Breath	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}}
2001	{{#arraymap: Blankleder, H.;Padmakara Translation Group;Fletcher, W.;'jigs med gling pa;Kangyur Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book One (2001)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab,ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: prajna,jnana	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition (1) the ability to discern correctly; the understanding of emptiness. (2) the primordial and nondual knowing aspect of the nature of the mind.
1999	{{#arraymap: Harding, S.;Thrangu Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Song of Lodro Thaye: A Vajra Song on Mahamudra by Jamgon Kongtrul	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: higher wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1999	{{#arraymap: Padmakara Translation Group;Rgyal ba byang chub;Nam mkha'i snying po	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Lady of the Lotus-Born	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: WISDOM,PRIMAL	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Pure awareness, spontaneously present in the minds of beings from beginningless time.
1999	{{#arraymap: Pettit, J.;Mi pham rgya mtsho	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mipham's Beacon of Certainty	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis,wisdom,pristine cognition	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1997	{{#arraymap: Dreyfus, G.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Recognizing Reality	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1997	{{#arraymap: Montenegro, M.;Kalu Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Luminous Mind	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: primordial wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1996	{{#arraymap: Churinoff, G.;Nicell, J.;Gyatso, Jampa	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Everlasting Rain of Nectar	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jṅāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: exalted wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1994	{{#arraymap: Holmes, Ken;Holmes, Katia;Asaṅga;Thrangu Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Uttara Tantra: A Treatise on Buddha Nature	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Mkhas grub rje	;	@@@	@@@	}}	A Dose of Emptiness (1992)	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	English {{#arraymap: gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1992	{{#arraymap: Newland, G.	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Two Truths in the Mādhyamika Philosophy of the Ge-luk-ba Order of Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: exalted wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1986	{{#arraymap: Willson, Martin	;	@@@	@@@	}}	In Praise of Tara	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Gnosis	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition Wisdom-knowledge
1986	{{#arraymap: Napper, E.;Lati Rinpoche	;	@@@	@@@	}}	Mind in Tibetan Buddhism	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: exalted wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}}
1986	{{#arraymap: Willson, Martin	;	@@@	@@@	}}	In Praise of Tara	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: Wisdom-knowledge	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition the perfect, absolute, heavenly, divine wisdom, which will suddenly break forth from the bodies of terrifying gods in the shape of fire' (Jäschke), the transcendant knowledge of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas beyond the Seventh Stage; the tenth Perfection. Five W.-k.: see Kleśa.
1980	{{#arraymap: Nālandā Translation Committee;Trungpa, Chögyam	;	@@@	@@@	}}	The Rain of Wisdom	{{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes	;	@@@	@@@	, }}	,	@@@	@@@	}}	Sanskrit {{#arraymap: jñāna	,	@@@	@@@	}} English {{#arraymap: wisdom	,	@@@	@@@	}} Definition The wisdom-activity of enlightenment, transcending all dualistic conceptualization. One's being is spontaneously wise, without needing to seek for it. The Tibetan term means "primordial knowing."