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Lotsawa Workbench The Lotsawa Workbench is an initiative of the Tsadra Foundation research department. Currently, this is just a test and we welcome any comments and suggestions. We hope to invite collaboration from users and stakeholders from Dharma groups as well as academia. Please contact us if you are interested in developing this project with us: research AT tsadra DOT org.

ཡེ་ཤེས་
ye shes

The information below is kindly provided by the following translation teams and projects: 84000, Tsadra Foundation.

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Date Author/Translator Book Wylie Meaning
2021 {{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi;Yakherds ; @@@ @@@

}}

Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: prajñā
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: insight
, @@@ @@@

}}


2021 {{#arraymap: Fletcher, W.;Padmakara Translation Group;Blankleder, H.;Zhechen Gyaltsab, 4th ; @@@ @@@

}}

A Chariot to Freedom {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
Also translated as primordial wisdom or primal wisdom. The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nos); awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings.


2021 {{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi;Yakherds ; @@@ @@@

}}

Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis/insight
, @@@ @@@

}}


2021 {{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Yakherds ; @@@ @@@

}}

Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2021 {{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Yakherds ; @@@ @@@

}}

Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: prajñā
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: insight
, @@@ @@@

}}


2021 {{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Garfield, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Yakherds ; @@@ @@@

}}

Knowing Illusion - Vol. 2 (The Yakherds 2021) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis/insight
, @@@ @@@

}}


2021 {{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Conlon, R.;Doctor, T.;Duckworth, D.;Garfield, J.;Forman, J.;Powers, J.;Thakchöe, Sonam;Thabkhe, Yeshe;Tsering, Tashi;Yakherds ; @@@ @@@

}}

Knowing Illusion - Vol. 1 (The Yakherds 2021) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2020 {{#arraymap: 'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Gdams ngag mdzod Shechen Printing {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2020 {{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Les Systèmes Philosophiques Bouddhistes (Charrier 2020) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

French
{{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale
, @@@ @@@

}}


2019 {{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2019 {{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2019 {{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal;Karmapa, 9th ; @@@ @@@

}}

Moonbeams of Mahāmudrā (Callahan) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}


2019 {{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 2 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2018 {{#arraymap: Bernert, C.;Chödung Karmo Translation Group;Rong ston shes bya kun rig ; @@@ @@@

}}

Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
The knowledge or wisdom exclusive to noble beings or āryas. Also termed "pristine wisdom," "transcendent awareness," and the like.


2018 {{#arraymap: Gethin, S.;Padmakara Translation Group;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

}}

A Feast of the Nectar of the Supreme Vehicle {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñana
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
Also called primal wisdom or primordial wisdom. The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nas); awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings.


2017 {{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2017 {{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2017 {{#arraymap: Gray, D.;tsong kha pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Illumination of the Hidden Meaning Part 1 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2017 {{#arraymap: Canti, J.;Duckworth, D.;Fletcher, W.;Sheehy, M.;Deroche, M.;Harding, S.;Holmes-Tagchungdarpa, A.;Gayley, H.;Ronis, J.;Willock, N.;Draszczyk, M.;Barstow, G.;Schapiro, J. ; @@@ @@@

}}

A Gathering of Brilliant Moons {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jnāña
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
Primordial gnosis or wisdom.


2016 {{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;Chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje ; @@@ @@@

}}

The Complete Nyingma Tradition from Sutra to Tantra, Books 15 to 17 Vol. 2 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: pristine cognition
, @@@ @@@

}}


2015 {{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun ; @@@ @@@

}}

Strand of Jewels {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: primordial knowing
, @@@ @@@

}}


2015 {{#arraymap: Klein, A.;Sangpo, Khetsun ; @@@ @@@

}}

Strand of Jewels {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: primordial knowing,primordial wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}


2015 {{#arraymap: Wallace, A.;Bdud 'joms gling pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Dudjom Lingpa's Visions of the Great Perfection Vol. 1 {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñana
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: primordial consciousness
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
The manifest state of the ground, which is self-emergent, naturally luminous, and free of outer and inner obscuration; this is indivisible from the all-pervasive, lucid, clear expanse of the absolute space of phenomena, free of contamination.


2014 {{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, Sangye;Light of Berotsana;Lingpa, Dudjom;Pema Lungtok Gyatso ; @@@ @@@

}}

Dudjom Lingpa's Chöd {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}


2014 {{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K. ; @@@ @@@

}}

Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

French
{{#arraymap: sagesse/conscience primordiale
, @@@ @@@

}}


2014 {{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Gentry, J.;Duckworth, D.;Herdman, H.;Köppl, H.;Doctor, T.;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba ; @@@ @@@

}}

Ornament of the Great Vehicle Sūtras {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wakefulness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2014 {{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Gentry, J.;Duckworth, D.;Herdman, H.;Köppl, H.;Doctor, T.;Asaṅga;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba ; @@@ @@@

}}

Ornament of the Great Vehicle Sūtras {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wakefulness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2014 {{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Brunnhölzl, K. ; @@@ @@@

}}

Au cœur du ciel, Vol. II {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

French
{{#arraymap: sagesse / conscience primordiale
, @@@ @@@

}}


2013 {{#arraymap: Beer, Z.;Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Doctor, T.;Maitreya;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

}}

Distinguishing Phenomena from Their Intrinsic Nature {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wakefulness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2013 {{#arraymap: Beer, Z.;Dahl, C.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Doctor, T.;Maitreya;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

}}

Distinguishing Phenomena from Their Intrinsic Nature {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wakefulness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2013 {{#arraymap: Yarnall, T.;Tsong kha pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Great Treatise on the Stages of Mantra {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: intuition
, @@@ @@@

}}


2012 {{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: pristine cognition
, @@@ @@@

}}


2012 {{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Foundations of Buddhist Study and Practice {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: timeless awareness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2012 {{#arraymap: Dorje, G.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Indo-Tibetan Classical Learning and Buddhist Phenomenology {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: (Jaina) knowledge
, @@@ @@@

}}


2011 {{#arraymap: Duckworth, D. ; @@@ @@@

}}

Jamgön Mipam: His Life and Teachings {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
Nonconceptual awareness of reality.


2011 {{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Journey and Goal {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: pristine awareness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2011 {{#arraymap: Komarovski, Y. ; @@@ @@@

}}

Visions of Unity {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: primordial mind
, @@@ @@@

}}


2011 {{#arraymap: Barron, R.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Journey and Goal {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: timeless awareness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2011 {{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Padma Translation Committee;Klong chen pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

A Treasure Trove of Scriptural Transmission {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: timeless awareness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2010 {{#arraymap: Ruegg, D. ; @@@ @@@

}}

The Buddhist Philosophy of the Middle {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: Gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
See Skt. jñāna, Tib. ye shes


2010 {{#arraymap: Achard, J-L. ; @@@ @@@

}}

The Precepts in Eight Chapters {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: Wisdoms
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
One of the two modalities (with Bodies) expressing the true essence of the Natural State and the fruit of Buddhahood.


2010 {{#arraymap: Charrier, C.;Dwags po bkra shis rnam rgyal ; @@@ @@@

}}

Rayons de lune {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

French
{{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale,non conceptuelle
, @@@ @@@

}}


2009 {{#arraymap: Chávez, A.;Jackson, R.;Sopa, Lhundub;Tukwan, 3rd ; @@@ @@@

}}

The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
In contrast to wisdom (prajñā, shes rab), which may be either worldly or transmundane, gnosis usually connotes a realization of the nature of things that is profound and liberating. The “accumulation” of gnosis on the bodhisattva path eventuates in the attainment of a buddhas dharmakāya.


2008 {{#arraymap: Chonam, Lama;Khandro, S.;Light of Berotsana;'jigs med gling pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Yeshe Lama (2008, Snow Lion) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}


2007 {{#arraymap: Gray, D. ; @@@ @@@

}}

The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2007 {{#arraymap: Callahan, E.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

}}

Frameworks of Buddhist Philosophy {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: primordial wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}


2007 {{#arraymap: Gray, D. ; @@@ @@@

}}

The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2007 {{#arraymap: Loizzo, J. ; @@@ @@@

}}

Nāgārjuna's Reason Sixty with Chandrakīrti's Reason Sixty Commentary {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: insight
, @@@ @@@

}}


2007 {{#arraymap: Gray, D. ; @@@ @@@

}}

The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Sri Heruka) - A Study and Annotated Translation (2007) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
, @@@ @@@

}}


2007 {{#arraymap: Loizzo, J. ; @@@ @@@

}}

Nāgārjuna's Reason Sixty with Chandrakīrti's Reason Sixty Commentary {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: intuition
, @@@ @@@

}}


2006 {{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub ; @@@ @@@

}}

Deity Mantra and Wisdom {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}


2006 {{#arraymap: Barron, R.;Fairclough, S.;Bdud 'joms gling pa ; @@@ @@@

}}

Buddhahood Without Meditation {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: pristine awareness
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
awareness (shey) that is atemporal and pristine (ye), having always been the true nondual nature of mind [primordial wisdom (BM, NJ, PC); wisdom (DZP, RW); existential awareness (FRC); pristine cognition (KB); ever fresh awareness (PE); timeless awareness (PT); primal wisdom (SL, WPT); wakefulness (VH)]


2006 {{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, T.;Dalton, C.;Damron, R.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Herdman, H.;Levi, N.;Stephenson, M.;Volt, B.;Asaṅga;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

}}

Middle Beyond Extremes {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wakefulness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2006 {{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, T.;Dalton, C.;Damron, R.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Herdman, H.;Levi, N.;Stephenson, M.;Volt, B.;Asaṅga;Gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba;Maitreya;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

}}

Middle Beyond Extremes {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wakefulness
, @@@ @@@

}}


2006 {{#arraymap: Padmakara Translation Group;Gethin, S.;Khyentse, Dilgo ; @@@ @@@

}}

Zurchungpa's Testament (Padmakara 2006) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñana
, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: primal wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
The knowing (shes pa) that has always been present since the beginning (ye nas), awareness, clarity-emptiness, naturally dwelling in all beings


2006 {{#arraymap: Dahl, C.;Doctor, A.;The Dharmachakra Translation Committee;'jigs med gling pa;Dpal sprul o rgyan ʼjigs med chos kyi dbang po;dge rtse ma hA paN+Di ta tshe dbang mchog grub ; @@@ @@@

}}

Deity Mantra and Wisdom {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: Wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}

Definition
Inborn knowing; the empty and dear awareness that is naturally present within the mind streams of all sentient beings. [TD 2593]


2005 {{#arraymap: Garry, R.;Dudjom Rinpoche ; @@@ @@@

}}

Wisdom Nectar {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

}}

, @@@ @@@

}}

English
{{#arraymap: wisdom,primordial wisdom
, @@@ @@@

}}


2004 {{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

}}

Speech of Delight {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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English
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2004 {{#arraymap: Kilty, G.;Nor bzang rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

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Ornament of Stainless Light {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
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English
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Definition
In tantra gnosis is a primordial phenomenon of the vajra body, usually dwelling within the subtle drop at the heart cakra, andoften identified as the primordial mind of clear light. Gnosis is crucial to tantra’s total reliance on the human body as possessor of the perfect equipment, in the form of channels, winds, and drops, for the attainment of enlightenment.


2004 {{#arraymap: Palmo, A. J. ; @@@ @@@

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The Great Image {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
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English
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Definition
The primordial and nondual knowing aspect of the nature of the mind.


2004 {{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd ; @@@ @@@

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The Center of the Sunlit Sky {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
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2004 {{#arraymap: Brunnhölzl, K.;Pawo Rinpoche, 2nd ; @@@ @@@

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The Center of the Sunlit Sky {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
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2004 {{#arraymap: Doctor, T.;Dharmachakra Translation Committee;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

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Speech of Delight {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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English
{{#arraymap: wakefulness
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2003 {{#arraymap: Kalu Rinpoché Translation Group;McLeod, I.;'jam mgon kong sprul ; @@@ @@@

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Myriad Worlds (2003) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: pristine wisdom
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2002 {{#arraymap: Trungpa, Chögyam ; @@@ @@@

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The Myth of Freedom (2002) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jnana
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English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
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2001 {{#arraymap: Simmer-Brown, J. ; @@@ @@@

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Dakini's Warm Breath {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
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2001 {{#arraymap: Blankleder, H.;Padmakara Translation Group;Fletcher, W.;'jigs med gling pa;Kangyur Rinpoche ; @@@ @@@

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Treasury of Precious Qualities: Book One (2001) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: shes rab,ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: prajna,jnana
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English
{{#arraymap: Wisdom
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Definition
(1) the ability to discern correctly; the understanding of emptiness. (2) the primordial and nondual knowing aspect of the nature of the mind.


1999 {{#arraymap: Pettit, J.;Mi pham rgya mtsho ; @@@ @@@

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Mipham's Beacon of Certainty {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: gnosis,wisdom,pristine cognition
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1999 {{#arraymap: Padmakara Translation Group;Rgyal ba byang chub;Nam mkha'i snying po ; @@@ @@@

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Lady of the Lotus-Born {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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English
{{#arraymap: WISDOM,PRIMAL
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Definition
Pure awareness, spontaneously present in the minds of beings from beginningless time.


1999 {{#arraymap: Harding, S.;Thrangu Rinpoche ; @@@ @@@

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The Song of Lodro Thaye: A Vajra Song on Mahamudra by Jamgon Kongtrul {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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English
{{#arraymap: higher wisdom
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1997 {{#arraymap: Montenegro, M.;Kalu Rinpoche ; @@@ @@@

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Luminous Mind {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: primordial wisdom
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1997 {{#arraymap: Dreyfus, G. ; @@@ @@@

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Recognizing Reality {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
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1996 {{#arraymap: Churinoff, G.;Nicell, J.;Gyatso, Jampa ; @@@ @@@

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Everlasting Rain of Nectar {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jṅāna
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English
{{#arraymap: exalted wisdom
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1994 {{#arraymap: Holmes, Ken;Holmes, Katia;Asaṅga;Thrangu Rinpoche ; @@@ @@@

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The Uttara Tantra: A Treatise on Buddha Nature {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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English
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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1992 {{#arraymap: Cabezón, J.;Mkhas grub rje ; @@@ @@@

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A Dose of Emptiness (1992) {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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English
{{#arraymap: gnosis
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1992 {{#arraymap: Newland, G. ; @@@ @@@

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The Two Truths in the Mādhyamika Philosophy of the Ge-luk-ba Order of Tibetan Buddhism {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: exalted wisdom
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1986 {{#arraymap: Willson, Martin ; @@@ @@@

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In Praise of Tara {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: Gnosis
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Definition
Wisdom-knowledge


1986 {{#arraymap: Napper, E.;Lati Rinpoche ; @@@ @@@

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Mind in Tibetan Buddhism {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: exalted wisdom
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1986 {{#arraymap: Willson, Martin ; @@@ @@@

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In Praise of Tara {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: Wisdom-knowledge
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Definition
the perfect, absolute, heavenly, divine wisdom, which will suddenly break forth from the bodies of terrifying gods in the shape of fire' (Jäschke), the transcendant knowledge of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas beyond the Seventh Stage; the tenth Perfection. Five W.-k.: see Kleśa.


1980 {{#arraymap: Nālandā Translation Committee;Trungpa, Chögyam ; @@@ @@@

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The Rain of Wisdom {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
{{#arraymap: jñāna
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English
{{#arraymap: wisdom
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Definition
The wisdom-activity of enlightenment, transcending all dualistic conceptualization. One's being is spontaneously wise, without needing to seek for it. The Tibetan term means "primordial knowing."


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Lumière de diamant {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
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French
{{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale
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Lumière de diamant {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
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French
{{#arraymap: sagesses primordiales
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{{#arraymap: ; @@@ @@@

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Lumière de diamant {{#arraymap: {{#arraymap: ye shes ; @@@ @@@ ,

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Sanskrit
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French
{{#arraymap: sagesse primordiale
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