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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchādana (2593) + ((ACAdana, ACAdana) āchād … (ACAdana, ACAdana) āchādana¦, nt. = prec. (cf. next), gift, present (not necessarily clothes): LV 58.2 āchādanāni codgṛhya; this vs deals with the same events described in prose 58.6 saṃpravāryāchādanāni ca dattvā (clothes might, but need not necessarily, be meant); Mv iii.177.16 -pauruṣeyā veṣṭetavyā (see veṣṭeti) bhojanāchādanena sarvehi ca utsavehi samanvāharitavyā; Bbh 115.7 kaścit pareṣāṃ bhaktāchādanahetoḥ dāsabhāvam upagacchet; 269.24 tasyāham ucitaṃ vā bhaktāchādanaṃ samucchetsyāmi…, I will deprive him of his customary gift of food; bhaktā- chādana MSV i.51.22. (Some take bhojanāch°, bhaktāch° as dvandvas, food and clothing; while perhaps not impos- sible, this seems to me unlikely.) dvandvas, food and clothing; while perhaps not impos- sible, this seems to me unlikely.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchādayati (2594) + ((ACAdayati, ACAdayati) ā … (ACAdayati, ACAdayati) āchādayati¦ (Skt. id. and Pali acchādeti used of presenting with clothes only, so far as appears; in BHS also used of presents of clothes, but extended to other kinds of gifts; see āchāda, °dana), presents, with instr., rarely acc., of thing given, which may be garments, Divy 29.6, 9 (vastrair āchāditaḥ); 89.18 (bhikṣuḥ…vastreṇā- chāditaḥ); 254.23 (navena paṭenāchāditā); Av i.32.5 (vastreṇāchādya); 43.2 (vastreṇāchāditaḥ); or the price of a garment, Prāt 492.14 (cīvara-cetanakair…) bhikṣum āchādayiṣyāmi; but also gold, Mv iii.38.12 prabhūtaṃ ca hiraṇyasuvarṇaṃ āchādayanti (recipient not mentioned); life, Divy 136.18--19 ko mā…aśaraṇam iṣṭena jīvitenā- chādayed iti; 137.12, 13 jīvitenāchādaya, °dayitum; Av i.236.10 jīvitenāchāditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.ditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchāya (2595) + ((ACAya, ACAya) āchāya¦, m. (Prakritic for āchāda, q.v.), gift, present: Mv iii.449.12 vipulo (mss. vipulena, but see the same phrase s.v. āchāda) āchāyo dinno. [Page090-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchindana(-tā) (2596) + ((ACindana, ACindana(-tA) āchindana(-tā)¦, (cf. Pali acchindana), breaking, violation, in an-ā°, non-violation: Śikṣ 126.15 guruvaca- nānavamardanatayā paravacanānāchindanatayā cādeya- grāhyavacano bhavati.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchoḍita (2597) + ((ACoqita, ACoqita) āchoḍ … (ACoqita, ACoqita) āchoḍita¦ (?), ppp. (for āchorita, cf. Skt. āchurita, KSS, scratched, drawn?), set, inlaid (with strings of jewels): SP 151.9 (prose) suvarṇasūtrāchoḍitaṃ (buddhakṣetraṃ). So both edd., but with only 1 ms. (KN); the others °āchādi- taṃ covered. However, Tib. bris pa (acc. to WT), scratched, drawn, inscribed (if connected with ḥbri ba), would seem to support this reading.cratched, drawn, inscribed (if connected with ḥbri ba), would seem to support this reading.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ādhāra (2702) + ((ADAra, -ADAra) -ādhāra¦, see śrutādhāra.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ādhāraṇī (2706) + ((ADAraRI, ADAraRI) Ādhāraṇī¦, n. of a goddess: Mvy 4288.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ādhāraṇamudrā (2705) + ((ADAraRamudrA, ADAraRamudrA) Ādhāraṇamudrā¦, n. of a samādhi: Mvy 525; = Ādhāramudrā, q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhāraṇa-tā (2704) + ((ADAraRatA, ADAraRa-tA) … (ADAraRatA, ADAraRa-tA) ādhāraṇa-tā¦ (= Pali id., wrongly defined in PTSD; [Page095-a+ 71] ādhāraṇa only doubtfully in Nirukta 7.11, where Sarup reads rasa-dhāraṇam), holding firm, maintenance: LV 35.18 dhāraṇīpratilambho…sarvabuddhabhāṣitādhāraṇatāyai saṃvartate.: LV 35.18 dhāraṇīpratilambho…sarvabuddhabhāṣitādhāraṇatāyai saṃvartate.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ādhāraka (2703) + ((ADAraka, -ADAraka) -ādhāraka¦, see śastrādhāraka.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ādhāramudrā (2707) + ((ADAramudrA, ADAramudrA) Ādhāramudrā¦ = prec. but one: ŚsP 1416.20.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhārayati (2708) + ((ADArayati, ADArayati) ā … (ADArayati, ADArayati) ādhārayati¦, with object śastram (cf. śastrādhāraka, which makes the mg. unmistakable), wields, plies (a knife): Divy 39.(6--)7 (santi…śrāvakā ye 'nena pūtikā- yenārdīyamānā…śastram) apy ādhārayanti viṣam api bhakṣayanti…there are disciples who, afflicted by this stinking body, even wield a knife (here, against themselves!), even eat poison… (or kill themselves in other ways).d a knife (here, against themselves!), even eat poison… (or kill themselves in other ways).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhāvana (2709) + ((ADAvana, ADAvana) ādhāv … (ADAvana, ADAvana) ādhāvana¦ (nt.; Pali id.), in comp. with following paridhāvana, running around, to and fro, this way and that: Śikṣ 268.(12--)13 lābhahetor lābhanidānam ādhāvana- paridhāvanaṃ dauḥśīlyasamudācaraṇaṃ ca. (In Pali the verbs ādhāvati and paridhāvati are frequently used to- gether in this sense.)ṃ ca. (In Pali the verbs ādhāvati and paridhāvati are frequently used to- gether in this sense.))

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ādharṣaka (2701) + ((ADarzaka, -ADarzaka) -ādharṣaka¦, see sv-ā°.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhikaraṇika (2710) + ((ADikaraRika, ADikaraRika) ādhikaraṇika¦, adj. (not in this sense elsewhere; from adhikaraṇa, q.v., with suffix ika), given to disputes: Bbh 171.5 sacet prakṛtyā kalahakāraḥ syād ādhikaraṇikaḥ; MSV ii.188.2; iii.5.9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhimānika (2713) + ((ADimAnika, ADimAnika) ? ādhimānika¦, adj. (adhimāna plus -ika), proud: so v.l. for text ābhimānika in SP 38.12; 39.4.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhimokṣika (2714) + ((ADimokzika, ADimokzika) ādhimokṣika¦, adj. (to adhimokṣa plus -ika), of zealous application: °kaṃ samādhiṃ MSV iv.237.7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711) + ((ADipateya, ADipateya) ā … (ADipateya, ADipateya) ādhipateya¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), control, influence, mastery, prime motivation (lit. overlordship). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (the influence of oneself, i.e. conscience or self-respect; the influence of the world or public opinion; the influence of dhamma or regard for moral principles as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …the regard of public opinion, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean arrived at the overlordship of the world; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as under the control of public opinion. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. ādhipate- yatā.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, but this, of course, is only the principal cause (controlling influence) of rebirth there (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), that (sort of) power or controlling influence (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) controlled (influenced) by supreme compassion; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA) ādhipateya-tā¦ (from prec.), (1) state of overlordship or control; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, state of being under the control of… (lit. state of having …as controlling influence); (1) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, of old by me (Buddha) desiring supremacy over (first place among) Self-existent Ones; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) manifesting an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…; (2) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, state of being under the control of the Buddhas; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, …because he is under the influence of love; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) citta is like a king, because it is controlled by all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhiṣṭhānika (2715) + ((ADizWAnika, ADizWAnika) ādhiṣṭhānika¦, m. (to Skt. adhiṣṭhāna, capital, seat of government, plus -ika), pl. people of the capital, or perhaps government men: °kāś ca chattraṃ paṭṭaṃ mukuṭaṃ cādāya…āgatāḥ MSV i.68.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhyātmika (2716) + ((ADyAtmika, ADyAtmika) ā … (ADyAtmika, ADyAtmika) ādhyātmika¦ (= Pali ajjhattika), internal: ādhy° āyatana, q.v., the sense organs or powers, in contrast with bāhira āyatana, the objects of sense, Mv iii.66.3. See also ābhāsa.;, in contrast with bāhira āyatana, the objects of sense, Mv iii.66.3. See also ābhāsa.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghāta (2580) + ((AGAta, AGAta) āghāta< … (AGAta, AGAta) āghāta¦, m. (= Pali id.), malicious feeling, anger, hatred: Mvy 2104 (Tib. kun nas mnar sems pa, inaccurately, very tormented spirit); Mv i.79.15 āghāta-bahulāś ca bhavanti (a cause of backsliding of Bodhisattvas); Av ii.129.3 yo 'bhūt sattveṣv āghātaḥ sa prativigataḥ (anger had characterized the person referred to); Bbh 161.12 āghāta-cittaḥ pratigha-citto vā; Karmav 27.17 mā te bhaviṣyati āghātaś cākṣāntiś ca. Bbh 161.12 āghāta-cittaḥ pratigha-citto vā; Karmav 27.17 mā te bhaviṣyati āghātaś cākṣāntiś ca.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghātana (2581) + ((AGAtana, AGAtana) āghātana¦, see āghatana; in this sense MSV iv.64.2.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghātayati (2582) + ((AGAtayati, AGAtayati) ā … (AGAtayati, AGAtayati) āghātayati¦ (°teti; denom. from āghāta, q.v.; = Pali āghāteti, with cittaṃ and loc.), with cittam, hardens one's heart against, cherishes hatred for, with loc.: Mv iii.56.3 mahākāśyape cittam āghātetvā; Śikṣ 188.9--10 cittaṃ nāghātayitavyam (no loc.).i>, with loc.: Mv iii.56.3 mahākāśyape cittam āghātetvā; Śikṣ 188.9--10 cittaṃ nāghātayitavyam (no loc.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghātin (2583) + ((AGAtin, AGAtin) āghātin … (AGAtin, AGAtin) āghātin¦, adj.-subst. (from āghāta slaying with -in), murderous (person), murderer: LV 207.3 (vs) āghātina (so read with all mss. but one which omits the syllable ti; Lefm. em. °tana, wrongly) iva vadhyāḥ, like murderers to be executed. In Ud ix.16 ms. aghātinaḥ could possibly stand for āghātinaḥ, but more likely read aghāvinaḥ with Chakravarti.t;/i>. In Ud ix.16 ms. aghātinaḥ could possibly stand for āghātinaḥ, but more likely read aghāvinaḥ with Chakravarti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgharate (2579) + ((AGarate, AGarate) āgharate¦ (Skt. Dhātup. only, gharati; Vedic jigharti, with ā- in different mg.), drips: Śikṣ 82.6 (vs) kakṣāsv āgharate svedo. Tib. cited as ḥdzag, drip.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghatana (2578) + ((AGatana, AGatana) āghat … (AGatana, AGatana) āghatana¦, prob. m.c. for āghātana (= Pali āghātana, in same sense, Skt. id. slaughter-house, so also in Pali), place of execution (of criminals): SP 449.7 (vs) saci āghatane (2 mss. āghātane, unmetr.) upasthito. In LV 207.3 ed. āghātana, but see s.v. āghātin.ane (2 mss. āghātane, unmetr.) upasthito. In LV 207.3 ed. āghātana, but see s.v. āghātin.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghaṭana (2576) + ((AGawana, AGawana) āghaṭana¦, equated by Tib. with nimitta, mark, sign, as boundary: teṣām °nānām MSV iv.93.4 ff.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghaṭṭana (2577) + ((AGawwana, AGawwana) āghaṭṭana¦ (presumably nt.; cf. Skt. āghaṭṭanā), scraping, running aground upon (submarine rocks, of a ship), with gen.: Divy 229.24 antarjalagatānāṃ parva- tānām āghaṭṭana-bhayam (said in reference to ships).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhāyita (2549) + ((AKAyita, AKAyita) [ākhāyita¦, at Mv iii.72.12 °tā, read khāditā with v.l. or khāyitā, see s.v. khāyati.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhyāta (2550) + ((AKyAta, AKyAta) ākhyāta¦, see dur-ā°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhyāyati (2551) + ((AKyAyati, AKyAyati) ākh … (AKyAyati, AKyAyati) ākhyāyati¦ (= Skt. ākhyāti; in Skt. only °yate, as pass., and so regularly Pali akkhāyati, but once akkhā- yantassa Jāt. iii.106.6 (comm.), active, gen. sg. pres. pple. In Pkt. Sheth cites gdve. akkhāiyavva = *ākhyāyitavya, implying pres. ākhyāyati), tells, relates: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha relate!, 2 pl. impv. relates: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha relate!, 2 pl. impv.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āṅgirasa (2584) + ((ANgirasa, ANgirasa) Āṅgirasa¦ (cf. Aṅgīrasa), ep. of Buddha: Mvy 77 = Tib. ñi maḥi rgyud, (of the) family of the sun; MSV i.274.4.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇā (2628) + ((ARA, ARA) āṇā¦ (= Pali id., Skt. ājñā), command: Mv iii.7.16 yā me (so Senart em.; mss. corrupt, one maṃ, perhaps read mam-) āṇā (so one ms., acc. sg.; v.l. [pr]āṇā; Senart em. āṇāṃ, unnecessarily) pratikrośe…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇāpaka (2629) + ((ARApaka, ARApaka) [āṇāpaka¦, see āṇapaka.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇāpeti (2630) + ((ARApeti, ARApeti) āṇāpe … (ARApeti, ARApeti) āṇāpeti¦ (= Pali id., Pkt. āṇāvei; see āṇapeti, which must be read for Senart's āṇā° in several cases), commands (only noted in Mv): impv. °pehi Mv iii.125.19; 3 sg. impv. pass. āṇāpīyatu or °piyatu, be it commanded, i.310.14.ii.125.19; 3 sg. impv. pass. āṇāpīyatu or °piyatu, be it commanded, i.310.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga (2633) + ((ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirh … (ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirhAra-yoga) āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga¦, instr. °yogena, by homosexual procedure: Mvy 6865 = Tib. khye ḥus khye ḥu ḥbyuṅ baḥi tshul du, by way of the manner (lit. hap- pening, procedure) of boy with boy; similarly Chin. (The Index reads āṇi°.) From āṇī or (Skt.) āṇi, axle-pin, and pratyāṇī, otherwise unrecorded, that in which the axle-pin fits (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.āṇī, otherwise unrecorded, that in which the axle-pin fits (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapaka (2626) + ((ARapaka, ARapaka) āṇapa … (ARapaka, ARapaka) āṇapaka¦, m. (to āṇapeti, with suffix aka), one who orders or gives instructions: Mv i.361.21; 362.4, 6; 363.2, 3, 5, 12. Senart reads āṇāpaka in each case; the mss. are corrupt but invariably show short -a- in the second syllable (altho Pali has only āṇāpaka).se; the mss. are corrupt but invariably show short -a- in the second syllable (altho Pali has only āṇāpaka).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapeti (2627) + ((ARapeti, ARapeti) āṇape … (ARapeti, ARapeti) āṇapeti¦ (for Skt. ājñāpayati, rarely ājñap°(?); § 2.15; Pali only āṇāpeti, q.v. in BHS; Pkt. āṇāvei and āṇa°) commands (only noted in Mv; cf. prec. and foll. items); commoner than āṇāpeti, but sometimes wrongly replaced by the latter in Senart's text: pres. °peti Mv iii.125.21 (mss.); 264.2; °pesi, 2 sg. ii.490.8, 16; impv. °pehi ii.108.15; 247.6 (mss. °yehi); in i.223.4 = ii.25.15 [Page091-b+ 71] mss. ānayasi (sic) or āṇayati (v.l. °tti), 3 sg. orders, Senart em. āṇāpesi or °ti, read prob. āṇapati or at best āṇapeti; in i.362.2, 5 read with mss. āṇapehi (v.l. °yehi) for Senart āṇāpehi (impv.); in i.362.17 Senart āṇāpiyanti, and in 364.20, 365.4 and 5, Senart āṇāpyati, all passives, and all to be read with short a, as the mss. clearly indicate tho with more or less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti). less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti).)

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