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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vijñāna (13756) + ((vijYAna, vijYAna) vijñā … (vijYAna, vijYAna) vijñāna¦, nt. (in mgs. 3--5 = Pali viññāna; orig. in Skt., practical knowledge, opp. to jñāna, theoretical know- ledge, see Edgerton, Festschrift Winternitz, 217 ff.), (1) practical knowledge, applied knowledge, as in Skt., still clearly in LV 422.13 durvijñānaṃ (or v.l. °jñeyaṃ) tac cakraṃ jñāna-vijñāna-samatānubaddhatvāt, this wheel (of the Doctrine) is hard to know (practically), because it is [Page486-a+ 71] inseparably connected with identify of theoretical and prac- tical knowledge (i.e. can only be known by one whose theoretical knowledge is at the same time applied in practice); in Laṅk 156.11 ff. a dissertation on the dif- ference between jñāna and vi°, rendered by Suzuki, Studies 272, transcendental (i.e. absolute) and (merely) relative knowledge; I should prefer abstract and applied knowledge; but it is true that to the author of Laṅk applied knowledge (vij°) has only practical, and hence in the last analysis no real, application; the passage cited makes this very clear. Essentially similar is the contrast in jñāna-prati- saraṇena bhavitavyaṃ, na vijñāna-pratisaraṇena Mvy 1548; more at length Bbh 257.16 ff. bodhisattvaḥ adhi- gama-jñāne sāradarśī bhavati, na śruta-cintā-dharmārtha- vijñāna-mātrake; sa yad bhāvanāmayena jñānena jñāta- vyaṃ na tac chakyaṃ śrutacintā-vijñāna-mātrakeṇa vijñātum iti viditvā paramagambhīrān api tathāgatabhā- ṣitāṃ dharmān śrutvā na pratikṣipati; (2) two kinds of vi°, khyāti-vi° and vastuprativikalpa-vi°, qq.v., Laṅk 37.14 f.; vi° is aṣṭa-lakṣaṇa, ib., the list of 8 being given 235.7 ff., Suzuki, Studies, 189 (‘Ālaya, Manas, Manovi- jñāna, and the five sense-vijñāna’, on which see dhātu 3; the sixth is mano-vij°); (3) the sixth of the six ‘elements’, see dhātu 1b; (4) the fifth of the five (upādāna-)skandha, qq.v.; (5) the third link in the pratītyasamutpāda, q.v. In the last four categories often rendered consciousness, etc.; no single word or brief phrase can, of course, really suffice. In Bbh 49.17--18 (see s.v. naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñā°) short for vijñānānantyāyatana, in a cpd. 1b; (4) the fifth of the five (upādāna-)skandha, qq.v.; (5) the third link in the pratītyasamutpāda, q.v. In the last four categories often rendered consciousness, etc.; no single word or brief phrase can, of course, really suffice. In Bbh 49.17--18 (see s.v. naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñā°) short for vijñānānantyāyatana, in a cpd.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikalpa (13606) + ((vikalpa, vikalpa) vikal … (vikalpa, vikalpa) vikalpa¦, m. (1) (Skt. id., BR s.v. 1 g, at least in very similar mg., but in BHS more technical; whether Pali vikappa occurs in this sense is not clear; cf. vikalpayati 1), (vain) imagining, esp. false discrimination between true and false, real and unreal; seems substantially identical with kalpa 3 and parikalpa 1: compounded or associated with one or both of them, qq.v., LV 34.11; Śikṣ 272.7; KP 94.3; LV 250.16; 420.11; 422.20; Gv 350.5--6; eṣo asaṅgaprājñaḥ kalpair vikalpamukto LV 223.21 (kalpair here = long periods of time; in next line kalpair is Lefm.'s insertion, mss. defective); in Dharmas 135 three vikalpāḥ, viz. anusmaraṇa-vi°, saṃtiraṇa-vi° (read saṃtīraṇa-, q.v., with v.l.), sahaja-vi° (cf. AbhidhK. LaV-P. i.60); eight vi° Bbh 50.23, listed 25--27, svabhāva-vi°, viśeṣa-, piṇḍagrāha-, aham iti vi°, mameti vi°, priya-, apriya-, tadubhayaviparītaś ca vikalpaḥ (all expl. in the sequel); Laṅk 227.18--19 also says, vikalpo 'ṣṭadhā bhidyate, but I find no evidence as to what the eight kinds are (are they connected with the eight vijñāna, mentioned in 227.10?); vikalpa is a common and important word in Laṅk, one of the five dharma (2, q.v. 3); kleśendhana- vikalpa-kṣayakaraṃ Laṅk 12.3--4, (Buddha) who destroys (false) discrimination, the fuel of the depravities (wrongly Suzuki); Suzuki's transl. seems also wrong in Laṅk 9.7 ff. (vss) anyatra hi vikalpo 'yaṃ buddhadharmākṛtisthitiḥ, ye paśyanti yathādṛṣṭaṃ na te paśyanti nāyakaṃ, apra- vṛttivikalpaś ca yadā buddhaṃ na paśyati, apravṛttibhave buddhaḥ saṃbuddho yadi paśyati, on the contrary (anya- tra) this is a false discrimination, viz. abiding in (resting upon) the external form of the Buddha and Doctrine. Those who see him as seen (with worldly sight), they do not (truly) see the Buddha. And when, having no productive-(false-)- discrimination, one does not see the Buddha (as an earthly figure), in non-originative condition, he is a Buddha, a Perfectly Enlightened One, if he sees (thus; the Wei rendering cited in Suzuki's note seems to me to support this); (2) (to vikalpayati 2; the noun not recorded in Pali) gift, provision (for a monk or saint or Buddha), esp. of garments: vayaṃ bhagavato divyāṃ vikalpāṃ duṣyāṇi (so mss.) dāsyāmaḥ. bhagavāṃ teṣāṃ devatānāṃ vikalpaṃ (Senart em. °pa; mss. kalpaṃ) duṣyapradānāni nādhivāsa- yati Mv iii.312.10--11, (let not the Lord accept a garment of linen rags;) we will give the Lord supernatural gifts, fine cloth garments. The Lord did not accept the present of those [Page480-b+ 71] gods, the gifts of fine garments; vikalpa-hetoḥ Bbh 128.16, as a gift (see the preceding passage s.v. vikalpayati 2).dhivāsa- yati Mv iii.312.10--11, (let not the Lord accept a garment of linen rags;) we will give the Lord supernatural gifts, fine cloth garments. The Lord did not accept the present of those [Page480-b+ 71] gods, the gifts of fine garments; vikalpa-hetoḥ Bbh 128.16, as a gift (see the preceding passage s.v. vikalpayati 2).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikurvī = vikurvā (13626) + ((vikurvI, vikurvI = vikurvA) < … (vikurvI, vikurvI = vikurvA) vikurvī = vikurvā¦ (which perh. read, with two mss., but see § 11.3), miracle: bahu tubhyaṃ śīlavikurvī LV 168.10 (vs; closely parallel with 169.4, 8, vikurvā; this is against understanding a voc. of *vikurvin, which is not plausible otherwise).st understanding a voc. of *vikurvin, which is not plausible otherwise).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vinādayati (13859) + ((vinAdayati, vinAdayati) … (vinAdayati, vinAdayati) vinādayati¦, mocks, derides (not reviles, Index): (a woman imitates a bent Pratyekabuddha by bending her own back;) yad anayā pratyekabuddho °ditas tasya karmaṇo vipākena kubjā samvṛttā Divy 540.19. In Laṅk 244.7 (yathā ca te kravyādabhojinaḥ sattvā) vinādya rasatṛṣṇāṃ should mean abandoning, getting rid of the craving for the taste (of meat); to render mocking, deriding, seems implausible; ed. suggests reading virāgya; perh. rather vināśya.; to render mocking, deriding, seems implausible; ed. suggests reading virāgya; perh. rather vināśya.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-nagna (13845) + ((vinagna, vi-nagna) vi-n … (vinagna, vi-nagna) vi-nagna¦, adj. (unrecorded; vi-, intens.), quite naked; also vinagnī-kṛtya, having made quite naked: tāś ca °kṛtya pratyavekṣante, tā hriyāpayanti Bhīk 11a.4, also 5; (text uncertain in) nagne vinagnatara te vicaranti loke LV 158.22 (vs), so Lefm., mss. confused; Tib. de dag sgren mo bas kyaṅ sgren mor ḥjig rten rgyu, (?) they go in the world to (in?) nakedness even more than the naked (perh. read nagnebhi, instr. for abl., nagnatara, more naked than the naked?); in LV 206.11 (prose) kāścid (harem-women) vibhagna-gātryaḥ, all mss. and both edd., but Tib. lus sgren mor gyur indicates vinagna-g°; vinagna-vasanā LV 220.12 (vs) with completely bared (i.e. removed) garments, Tib. gos bral (garments removed) gcer bur gyur (became naked), a double translation; kāścid (daughters of Māra) vinagnān ardhorūn upadarśayanti LV 320.16 (prose); others, MSV i.14.14 f.; ii.41.4.oved) gcer bur gyur (became naked), a double translation; kāścid (daughters of Māra) vinagnān ardhorūn upadarśayanti LV 320.16 (prose); others, MSV i.14.14 f.; ii.41.4.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vinipātayati (13866) + ((vinipAtayati, vinipAtayati) < … (vinipAtayati, vinipAtayati) vinipātayati¦ (perh. denom. to Skt. vinipāta; in Skt., and Pali °pāteti, only caus., destroys, ruins, causes disaster to; the BHS form could also be taken as caus. in mg. of simplex, § 38.23), suffers evil: (asureṣu cyavitvā) vinipā- tentā Mv i.30.3, suffering evil after falling to existence among the asuras; some mss. °tantā; all have ā in root syllable.after falling to existence among the asuras; some mss. °tantā; all have ā in root syllable.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipula, (1) (13936) + ((vipula, vipula) vipula, … (vipula, vipula) vipula, (1)¦ adj. (like udagra, q.v., a near-synonym in Skt.), appears to be used (at least once) in the mg. re- joiced, very happy: prītī (? so both edd.; v.l. °tyā, °tya; perh. read prītyā, instr.?) udagrā vipulā sma jātāḥ SP 214.4 (vs); Tib. bdag cag (we) dgaḥ zhiṅ (being glad) mgu pa raṅs ba skyes (app. have become joyous and rejoiced), which points to this interpretation of vipulā; several mss. read [Page492-a+ 71] jātā, but against taking prītī as subject of jātā, and udagrā and vipulā as pred. adj., is the form sma (= smas), as well as the Tib.; (2) (= Pali id.; also Vaipulya) n. of a mountain near Rājagṛha: Māy 5; 101.he form sma (= smas), as well as the Tib.; (2) (= Pali id.; also Vaipulya) n. of a mountain near Rājagṛha: Māy 5; 101.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/virocana, (1) (14155) + ((virocana, virocana) vir … (virocana, virocana) virocana, (1)¦ (= vairocana 2; cf. Skt. virocana, Lex. and once in late lit., Schmidt, Nachträge, fire; so also AMg. viroyaṇa), a certain gem: kāṃścid °na-maṇi- ratnāvabhāsān Gv 519.24 (prose); (2) n. of a Buddha, perh. the ‘transcendent’ B. otherwise called Vairocana (3): Gv 240.21; 241.10 (vss); (3) n. of a former Buddha (prob. not = 2; cf. Vairocana 4): LV 171.10 (vs), so Lefm. with ms. A, other mss. and Calc. Vairo° (meter indecisive); (4) n. of a yakṣa: Māy 52.lt;/b> 4): LV 171.10 (vs), so Lefm. with ms. A, other mss. and Calc. Vairo° (meter indecisive); (4) n. of a yakṣa: Māy 52.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viruta (14145) + ((viruta, viruta) ? virut … (viruta, viruta) ? viruta¦, ppp.-adj., in LV 337.15 (vs) seems to mean surpassing; so Tib. ḥdas pa (normally = Skt. ati-kram-): śakyo nāhaṃ tvatsādṛśyair bahubhir api gaṇana-virutair (no v.l.) drumāt praticālituṃ, I cannot be made to retreat from the Tree (of enlightenment) even by many such as you (Māra), surpassing count. The word seems surely corrupt but I have not thought of a good em.; ti-(for ati-) might be read for vi-, but what -ruta represents escapes me; perh. -gata? Foucaux, Notes 182, cites a v.l. viratai..; ti-(for ati-) might be read for vi-, but what -ruta represents escapes me; perh. -gata? Foucaux, Notes 182, cites a v.l. viratai.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visabhāga (14302) + ((visaBAga, visaBAga) vis … (visaBAga, visaBAga) visabhāga¦, adj. (= Pali id.; cf. sabhāga), different, unlike, discordant, inappropriate, uncongenial: te ca vilak- ṣaṇa te °gāḥ Samādh 19.16 (vs); see s.v. udāra for id. 22.26; °ga-sattvānunayāt Śikṣ 193.17, thru attachment (see [Page503-b+ 71] anunaya) to people of the wrong sort (one may be dissuaded from the solitary life); (sarvasattvānāṃ) °ga-samavadhā- nabhayābhyanta-(read °ātyanta-)-vigamāya Śikṣ 296.9, in order to complete divorce for all creatures from the fear of association with uncongenial (people); °ga-sarvasamava- dhānabhayabhītānāṃ °ga-sarvasamavadhānabhayavini- vartanatāyai Gv 264.16--17; a-visabhāga-varṇā 347.6, I (have come to be) of no discordant external appearance (foll. by avaivarta-varṇā, avikalpa-v°, anīla-v°, etc., long series of chiefly negative adj. ending in -varṇā); anyathā tu °gaṃ bhavati nirmāṇam ātmanaḥ Bbh 64.15, but otherwise (if it were not created in his own image) the magic creation (of a Bodhisattva) will be one inappropriate to himself; visabhāgāśaya (upāya), one of the six upāya (q.v.) of a Bodhisattva, viz. that (method) in which the mental disposi- tion (of the B.) is (represented as being) discordant (with its real nature, in order to influence and help creatures; he may make it appear that he is angry and hostile towards the recalcitrant, tho he never is) Bbh 264.8, cf. 269.14, 17.;tion (of the B.) is (represented as being) discordant (with its real nature, in order to influence and help creatures; he may make it appear that he is angry and hostile towards the recalcitrant, tho he never is) Bbh 264.8, cf. 269.14, 17.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaraṇa (14682) + ((vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) v … (vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) vyākaraṇa¦, nt. (to vyākaroti; in mg. 1 essentially like Skt. id.; Pali id. also in mg. 3), (1) explanation, elucida- tion, esp. of questions put: praśnasya °ṇena Laṅk 15.1; dharmaṃ paripṛcchakās, tasya ca °ṇena tuṣṭā(ḥ)…SP 288.12; sarvapraśna-°ṇa- LV 427.14; (rājā…) pṛcchati, te ca jñātvā vyākaronti, teṣāṃ vyākaraṇaṃ śrutvā… Mv i.274.5; °ṇe bhāṣyamāṇe iii.66.17; prob. in this sense, persons like the Bodhisattva are called °ṇa-saṃpannāḥ, perfect in elucidation (of religious problems), Mv ii.290.19 (in one of the reproaches hurled at Māra; cf. pratibhāna- saṃpannāḥ 18, just before); so also the Pratyekabuddhas who entered nirvāṇa to ‘empty’ the earth for the birth of Śākyamuni are said to have vyākaraṇāni vyākaritvā Mv i.357.9, 11, before entering nirvāṇa; in this case the vyākaraṇāni are the khaḍgaviṣāṇa gāthās appropriate to Pratyekabuddhas; there are four technical kinds of °ṇa, [Page517-a+ 71] answers to questions, in Mvy 1657--61, ekāṃśa-, vibhajya-, paripṛcchā-, and sthāpanīya-°ṇa, qq.v.; as one of the 12 or 9 types of literature in the canon, °ṇam Mvy 1269; Dharmas 62, explanation, perh. more specifically answers to questions, = vaiyākaraṇa, Pali veyyākaraṇa (which acc. to MN comm. ii.106.13 means all the Abhidhamma, suttas without gāthās, and whatever else is not included in the other 8 divisions!); not predictions with Burnouf Intr. 54 ff. and Lévi on Sūtrāl. i.7; (2) vyākaraṇaḥ, m., Av ii.19.8 (see Speyer's note), if correct would be nom. ag., expounder, elucidator; parallels Divy 619.24; 620.19 vaiyākaraṇaḥ, in Skt. and perh. here grammarian; (3) (as in Pali, not Skt.) prophecy, prediction, recorded only of a prediction that someone will attain perfect enlightenment (tho the verb vyākaroti is not so restricted); in this sense very common, regularly with gen. of the person (or in comp.) and loc. of the goal: Śāriputrasyedaṃ °ṇam anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau SP 69.6; similarly SP 70.12; 214.3, 4; 222.12, etc. etc.; megha-māṇavaka-°ṇaṃ Mv i.2.1; °ṇaṃ…labheyā Bhad 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.had 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyañjana (14617) + ((vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vya … (vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vyañjana¦, nt. (= Pali id.; in Skt. defined BR, pw, consonant and syllable; possibly sound should be substituted for the latter, at least in some cases), (individual) sound; defined AbhidhK. LaV-P. ii.239 by akṣara, phonème (varṇa), voyelle et consonne, par exemple a, ā, i, ī, etc.; here and in °na-kāyaḥ (see kāya 2) Mvy 1997 contrasted with nāman, word, and pada, sentence; much more com- monly in contrast with artha, meaning, and regularly in such a context with implication of the ‘letter’ as against the ‘spirit’ (artha, the real meaning) in a sense close to the Biblical usage: arthato vā °nato vā SP 200.6, either in regard to the meaning (spirit) or the letter (Pali also atthato vā °nato vā); in Sūtrāl. xviii.32, comm., vyañjana- sya is equated with yathārutārthasya, see s.v. ruta (2); na vyañjanā (v.l. °naṃ) bhrasyati (= bhraś°) nāpi cārthā LV 444.8 (vs), neither sound(s) nor sense is lost; (saddhar- maṃ…) svarthaṃ suvyañjanaṃ LV 3.8, having good meaning and good sound(s); arthena mahyaṃ kāriyaṃ kiṃ bhoti vyañjanaṃ subahukaṃ Mv iii.60.20 (vs; so mss., with varr.; corrupt, but prob. was an āryā line), my concern is with the meaning, what is the use of abundant sound ?; artha-pratisaraṇa as against vyañjana-prati°, Mvy 1546, Bbh 175.16, see s.v. pratisaraṇa (1); na vyañjanā- bhisaṃskārārthī, saḥ arthārthī…na vyañjanārthī Bbh 256.25; śāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ (word, or sentence? see s.v.) vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ saṃ- syandate sameti yad utāgrapadaiḥ Av ii.142.16; 143.5--6; pada-vyañjanaṃ, dvandva or tatp. ? seemingly tatp. in SP 475.3 (yadā…) ito dharmaparyāyād antaśaḥ pada- °naṃ paribhraṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati, when from this religious text so much as a (single) sound (or letter) of a word (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.; (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyantī-karoti (14633) + ((vyantIkaroti, vyantI-karoti) < … (vyantIkaroti, vyantI-karoti) vyantī-karoti¦, rarely vyanti° (cf. rare Vedic vyanta, remote; = Pali vyanti-k°; cf. next), puts an end to: °roti Mvy 7044; AsP 343.19, see s.v. chorayati (8); °kṛta Mvy 2550; 7043 (a-vya°); yāva sānaṃ taṃ pāpakaṃ karma °taṃ na bhavati Mv i.18.14; 20.(4--)5 (most mss. here vyanti°); 21.11 (here na om. in mss., Senart transp. before taṃ), until that evil action of theirs is ended (i.e. its effect exhausted); avidyāye prahīṇatvāt tṛṣṇāye °kṛtatvāt Mv iii.66.2, because ignorance is got rid of and thirst ended. Tib. usually renders by forms containing byaṅ ba(r), purify, which would be a possible rendering in Mv i.18.14, but surely cannot be the lit. mg. by forms containing byaṅ ba(r), purify, which would be a possible rendering in Mv i.18.14, but surely cannot be the lit. mg.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vyatyasta, (1) (14630) + ((vyatyasta, vyatyasta) V … (vyatyasta, vyatyasta) Vyatyasta, (1)¦ m., n. of a lokadhātu (associated with Avamūrdha; lit. inverted): Mvy 3069 (°dhaḥ), Gv 126.2, and Dbh 15.14 (on all these see s.v. Avamūrdha); °ta- lipī, ‘the script of (the lokadhātu) Vyatyasta’, Mv i.135.6 (cf. Avamūrdha-lipi LV 125.22); (2) m., n. of a samādhi: Mvy 534 (not in ŚsP); perh. read so for vyāskandaka- (-samāpatti), q.v.; (3) nt., a high number: Mvy 7861 (cited from Gv); Gv 106.1; 133.10; = Tib. bsko (bsgo) yas, see vicasta; (4) adj. or subst., m. or nt., designation of a kind of yoga practice: Mvy 798 (see s.v. yamaka).vicasta; (4) adj. or subst., m. or nt., designation of a kind of yoga practice: Mvy 798 (see s.v. yamaka).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadiśati (14660) + ((vyavadiSati, vyavadiSati) <b& … (vyavadiSati, vyavadiSati) vyavadiśati¦ (cf. Pali ppp. vodiṭṭha; perh. represents Skt. vyapa°), recognizes (as true), names, establishes, defines: (na…abhijānāmi…anyaṃ śāstāraṃ) vyavadi- śitum anyatraiva tena bhagavatā…Mv iii.50.8.: (na…abhijānāmi…anyaṃ śāstāraṃ) vyavadi- śitum anyatraiva tena bhagavatā…Mv iii.50.8.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavana (14661) + ((vyavana, vyavana) [vyavana¦, Gv 472.19, is a corruption for a word meaning deviation (from), or the like, perh. *vyavakramaṇa = Pali vokkamana: na ca mahāyāna-vyavana-vihāriṇaḥ, text.] [Page516-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavasarga (14669) + ((vyavasarga, vyavasarga) … (vyavasarga, vyavasarga) vyavasarga¦ (m.; Skt. Gr. id.; Ved. in diff. mg.; = Pali vavassagga, wrongly defined PTSD; AN i.36.20 vavassaggārammaṇaṃ karitvā, comm. ii.38.19 vavassaggo vuccati nibbānaṃ, which is perh. over-narrow but comes close to BHS), = (pari)tyāga, abandonment, giving up or away; Tib. on Mvy rnam par gtoṅ (or, spoṅ) ba, both abandonment: °ga-pariṇatam, adj. with ṛddhipādam (acc.), after virāga-niśritam, nirodha-niśritam, Mvy 975, and [Page516-b+ 71] Dbh 39.1; °ga-rata Mvy 2846, among tyāgādayaḥ, also Śikṣ 24.6 (adj. with hastapādaparityāgena). Dbh 39.1; °ga-rata Mvy 2846, among tyāgādayaḥ, also Śikṣ 24.6 (adj. with hastapādaparityāgena).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381) + ((yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi … (yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi, (1)¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (yathāpīdam), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, because of course, because obviously, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, and why? because, you see, of the fact that they were (foolish) children; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), since, of course, they are inspired by the Buddha; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, of course because (there was) harsh exertion; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, of course because a previously unseen thing was seen; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, because, of course, he had his mind…; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, sayyathāpīdaṃ, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form sayyathāpi, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, of course because he was in control of his thoughts; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, of course (you see) because…; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (2) tad yathāpi nāma, and (only Mv) sayyathāpi nāma (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also tayyathā°, sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma (! cf. saṃyathīdaṃ) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), just as (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or just as if (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (just like k's), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, just as these b° appear; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, (he plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going in water unbroken, just as if on land (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; sayyathāpi nāma, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvādi-tathākāri(n) (12384) + ((yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)< … (yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n) yathāvādi-tathākāri(n)¦, adj. and °ri-tā, °tva, subst. (also as two separate adj., yathāvādī tathākārī Mvy 2408; so clearly in Pali, the two separated by other words, DN ii.224.3; Itiv. 122.2 ff.; in Sn 357 yathāvādī (v.l. °di-) tathākārī, possibly as single cpd.), acting as one speaks, according to one's word: °kāry-avitatha-vāk-karma-samudā- hārakasya LV 8.7; yathāvādī-(! prob. read °di-)-tathākāri- cittaṃ Gv 367.13 (prose); abstract nouns in -tā, -tva, yathāvādi-tathākāri-tāṃ (acc.) LV 440.3; RP 8.11; °ri-tayā (instr.) RP 10.7; Dbh 14.1; °ri-tvena Śikṣ 22.16; yathā- vāditā-tathākāritā (read as one word) ŚsP 1460.11; in Mv occur, in the mss., forms ending in °taṃ for both members (kept by Senart for the second member, while he em. the first to °ta-), also with reversed order of the two parts (as in Pali ll.cc. above): yathākāritaṃ tathāvāditam anuprāpnuvanti (one ms. adds, yathāvāditaṃ tathākāri- taṃ anuprāp°, so surely read) Mv ii.260.13--14; in 261.15 both mss. invert the order, yathāvāditaṃ tathāk° anu°, yathāk° tathāv° anu°. If the ending °taṃ is textually sound, it can only represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.nly represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yac ca, yaṃ ca (12366) + ((yacca, yac ca, yaM ca) … (yacca, yac ca, yaM ca) yac ca, yaṃ ca¦ (or ced?), (1) (= Pali yañ ce) than, in comparisons: saṃgrāme maraṇaṃ śreyo yac ca jīvet parājitaḥ LV 262.11 (vs); (śreyo hy ayoguḷā bhuktā…) yaṃ ca (or ced? lacuna in mss. for ca) bhuñjīta duḥśīlo (mss. °jita °śilo)…Ud ix.2 = Pali Dhp. 308; Itiv. 43.9, …yañ ce bhuñjeyya…; (2) used somewhat as in Caraka (pw 5.126, wenn nämlich; und zwar): (this spot will be used by two Buddhas,) yac ca (namely) Kāśyapena… yac caitarhi Bhagavateti Divy 77.7 = 466.3 (Index says both…and); similarly LV 186.5, (Śuddhodana speaks) abhiniṣkramiṣyati avaśyaṃ kumāro 'yaṃ yac cemāni (so Lefm. em., but mss. either kumāro yaṃ, or 'yaṃ, or yaś, cemāni; read kumāro yaṃ, or yac, ce°) pūrvanimittāni saṃdṛśyante sma, the prince is certainly going to leave worldly life, as namely…; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (from the thought, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).to leave worldly life, as namely…; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (from the thought, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyopita (12397) + ((yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita) <b& … (yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita) yadbhūyopita¦, gen. °tasya (printed yadbhūyo 'pi tasya), MSV ii.108.13, 15, seems to represent a single word; perh. read °yo'rpita (°yo-arpita, generally fixed in location?)? Tib. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, to one who has dwelt there a long time. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, to one who has dwelt there a long time.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad uta (12391) + ((yaduta, yad uta) yad ut … (yaduta, yad uta) yad uta¦ (not recorded elsewhere; uta not recorded in Pali), (1) = yad idam (1), namely, to wit (in Tib. on LV 392.11 = ḥdi lta ste, which Das renders by tad yathā, yad idaṃ, for example, for instance, to wit, such as, viz.; [Page444-a+ 71] all these could be used in rendering yad uta as well as yad idam): SP 109.1 katamābhis tisṛbhir (sc. duḥkhatā- bhiḥ)? yad uta duḥkhaduḥkhatayā (etc.); Dbh 77.4 kata- māś catasro (sc. pratisaṃvidaḥ)? yad uta (they are then listed); LV 25.7 (katamair dvātriṃśatā, sc. guṇākāraiḥ?) yad uta (list follows); SP 18.10; 124.3 (ekaraso yad uta vimuktiraso…); LV 269.15 (kusumāni jale kṣipanti sma, yad uta bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, namely, to do homage to the B.); LV 392.11; 416.22; Divy 45.1 (eṣo 'gro…yad uta pūrṇaḥ), and similarly 49.18; (dharmatā khalu…) yad uta daśāvaśyakaraṇīyāni bhavanti Divy 150.17, it is the normal condition…viz., that…; similarly Jm 88.4; 98.16; dharmadeśanāṃ karoti, yad utedaṃ duḥkham (etc.) Divy 198.5; āyuḥpramāṇaṃ yad utāśītivarṣāṇi Suv 6.6 and 9.12; others, Divy 208.7; 320.26, etc.; Av often e.g. i.211.8; Bbh 6.22 etc.; Bhīk 4a.3; Gv 501.9; Kv 66.4; (2) perhaps = yad idam (2), q.v., giving a reason, because, of course (but perhaps not to be separated from 1): SP 414.3 sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃ- sthito 'bhūd, yad uta tasyaiva bodhisattvasya…jñāna- balādhānena, (namely?) because (of course?) of that same B's attainment of power of knowledge; (3) once or twice yad uta seems, I feel, to be used with a slightly different connotation, and that too, with implication of especially, particularly: Av ii.142.17, repeated 143.6, (āścaryaṃ bha- danta yāvac chāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ vyañjanena) vyañjanaṃ saṃsyandate sameti, yad utāgrapadaiḥ, it is a marvel, Lord, how the teacher and his disciples agree and are identical, meaning with meaning, word (or topic) with word, letter with letter, and that too with the highest words (most sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles. sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yakṣaṇī (12363) + ((yakzaRI, yakzaRI) yakṣaṇī¦ = the regular Skt. yakṣiṇī, a female yakṣa: Laṅk 7.3 (perh. corruption? repeated in Index).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nūna (12402) + ((yan, yan (yaM) nUna) ya … (yan, yan (yaM) nUna) yan (yaṃ) nūna¦, (before aham) also nūnam but in Mv nūnāhaṃ, rarely nūnaṃ (= Pali yan nūna, rarely nūnaṃ; cf. prec.), suppose now, with 1 sg. opt. or (rarely) indic.; acc. to PTSD, Pali yan nūna is or may be used in the mg. suppose rather, suggesting an alternative to some other course: once SP seems clearly to favor this; after yan nu…nirgamayeyaṃ SP 73.2--3, suppose I cause them to come out…, a tentative proposal, there follows: yan nūnam aham etān saṃcodayeyam 73.5, suppose rather…, with nūnam instead of nu; no other so clear case, but rather may, at least possibly, be meant in yaṃ nūna…SP 55.10 (vs), suppose (instead of entering nir- vāṇa) that I (reveal the Buddha-bodhi); 196.7 (vs); LV 393.2 (vs); also in yan nūnāhaṃ Mv i.35.1; 37.7; 54.12; 343.6; ii.117.18; but the mg. suppose rather seems hardly possible in yan nūnam aham…LV 258.21 (vs; verb here samārabhe, could be opt. or 1 sg. ind. mid.); nor in most of the following: yaṃ nūnaṃ Mv i.268.3; yan nūnāhaṃ i.51.7 (prose; verb is tiṣṭhehaṃ, see § 31.21, v.l. °eyaṃ), 14 (verb is sthātum icchāmi, pres. ind.); ii.118.5, 11 (in 11, if Senart's text is right, no verb! only dats. of nouns! since adhigami and sākṣākari in 12 seems clearly aorists, statements of fact, not dependent on yan nūnāhaṃ, which is foll. by etasyaiva dharmasya prāptaye sākṣātkriyāyai; which seems to complete the sentence); 124.9; with pres. indic. verb ii.149.21 (here rather is perh. possible for yan nūnāhaṃ). In Pali, besides opt., fut. indic. is recorded: Childers 603, top of 2d column; cf. tiṣṭhehaṃ Mv i.51.7, above.ntence); 124.9; with pres. indic. verb ii.149.21 (here rather is perh. possible for yan nūnāhaṃ). In Pali, besides opt., fut. indic. is recorded: Childers 603, top of 2d column; cf. tiṣṭhehaṃ Mv i.51.7, above.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍ-vālaka (15371) + ((zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka) … (zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka) ṣaḍ-vālaka¦, m. or nt., n. given to the specially strong gate built by Śuddhodana to guard the Bodhisattva; having six bars (?); perh. read °vāra-ka, but even this does not seem closely paralleled in the required mg.: Śuddhodanena rājakumārasya ṣaḍvālako (no v.l.) nāma dvāro kārāpito pañcapuruṣaśatehi apāvurīyati Mv ii.157.19; tena (sc. yakṣeṇa) °ka-dvāram (here by em.; mss. paṭṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.ṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-kāṇḍaka (4691) + ((kARqaka, -kARqaka) -kāṇḍaka¦ (= AMg. kaṇḍaka, kaṇḍaya; Skt. kāṇḍa, perh. with dim. ka?), small ptece, in trikāṇḍakaḥ Mvy 6716 (lit. rendering in Tib.; real mg. unknown).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhicāruka (2806) + ((ABicAruka, ABicAruka) ā … (ABicAruka, ABicAruka) ābhicāruka¦, adj. and subst., repeatedly in Mmk = Skt. ābhicārika, pertaining to (hostile, black) magic or as subst. (perh. by ellipsis of karman) a performance or practice of (hostile, black) magic: Mmk 25.19; 33.24 °keṣu sarveṣu (subst.); 124.18 °ka-kāṣṭhāni; 174.7 ardharātre sthite candre kuryāt karmābhicārukam; 174.11, 17; 178.9; 189.10 °ka-karmāṇi; 320.10 (aśeṣaṃ karma) karoti, var- jayitvā kāmopasaṃhitam, ābhicārukaṃ ca; in 465.8--9 contrasted with śāntika, pacifying (performance), as antonym, ābhicāruke mahāmāṃsena, śāntike mṛgaromāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.omāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhisaṃkṣepika (2812) + ((ABisaMkzepika, ABisaMkzepika) &l … (ABisaMkzepika, ABisaMkzepika) ābhisaṃkṣepika¦ (adj.), °kam, adv. (to abhisaṃ- kṣepa, q.v.), app. in a manner produced by compression, condensation: Mvy 7476 (so also Mironov; pw 7.306 abhi°) = Tib. bsdus pa las gyur pa; but the real meaning of this seemingly technical term escapes me. The next word is abhyavakāśikam (ābhy°), q.v.al meaning of this seemingly technical term escapes me. The next word is abhyavakāśikam (ābhy°), q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśravaṇa- (3055) + ((ASravaRa, ASravaRa-) ? … (ASravaRa, ASravaRa-) ? āśravaṇa-¦, prob. lesson (so Kern; otherwise Bur- nouf): SP 6.13 anekavividhāśravaṇārambaṇādhimukti- hetukāraṇair upāyakauśalyair, with skillful devices which had as causes and reasons their (Bodhisattvas') zeal for the fundamental bases of many various lessons (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.ndamental bases of many various lessons (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādārita (2676) + ((AdArita, AdArita) ? ādā … (AdArita, AdArita) ? ādārita¦, adj. (ppp.) perh. to be read in Mv i.187.8 (vs) where all mss. mūrdhnā (one ms. adds ca) dārito bhūmau (one syllable short, without ca); if we read ādārito (or ādarito; ppp. denom. from ādara?) meter would be correct; it should mean prostrated in respectful salutation with the head on the ground. (Senart em. violently: mūr- dhinā patito.) Uncertain. head on the ground. (Senart em. violently: mūr- dhinā patito.) Uncertain.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690) + ((AdInava, AdInava) ādīna … (AdInava, AdInava) ādīnava¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (mishap) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, any disaster whatever (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 in enjoyments and miseries; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) perceiving the misery or danger, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., wretched, evil, miserable, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgārika (2566) + ((AgArika, AgArika) āgāri … (AgArika, AgArika) āgārika¦ (m., perh. also adj.; = Pali id., see CPD s.v. agārika, a form not noted in BHS), householder, one living in worldly life: Divy 275.17 na bhikṣuṇā āgārikasya purastād ṛddhir vidarśayitavyā; MSV i.248.19; in Bbh 26.13, in comp., pravrajitasya āgārika-vicitra-vyāsaṅga- duḥkha-nirmokṣāt, could be either n., householder, or adj., of the householder's life., could be either n., householder, or adj., of the householder's life.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgamya (2561) + ((Agamya, Agamya) āgamya& … (Agamya, Agamya) āgamya¦ (orig. ger. of ā-gam; = Pali āgamma, in both mgs.), with acc., with reference to, patnīm ā° Divy 269.16; (much more commonly) owing to, because of, on account of, thanks to, (kalyāṇamitrāṇy) ā° Mv i.243.13; kalyāṇamitram Av i.210.11; 211.14; Mālinīm Mv i.313.5; Bhagavantam Divy 95.10; 97.18; 309.29; -bodhisattvam Śikṣ 91.6; Devadattam SP 259.3, 6; tau śrāmaṇerāv Divy 404.25; tat sarvam imaṃ markaṭam āgamya Divy 350.17 all that is owing to this ape (so mss., ed. wrongly em. āgamyāt); yam Divy 173.16; 175.25; -svāgatam Divy 188.6; tam Divy 514.23; tvām Divy 129.25; 549.21; tava (as acc.!) Mv i.365.12; yuṣmākam (acc.) Divy 405.10; mamāgamya owing to me (mama, acc.) Av ii.96.8 (ms.); i.321.13 (ms.); in Av i.239.6 ms. haplog. māgamya, prob. intending mamāg° (Speyer em. mām āg°, which is of course possible); bhikṣākavṛttam ā° Bbh 194.17; tāṃ [Page088-b+ 71] protsāhanām āg° SP 350.3 owing to this instigation; MSV iii.22.14 (prose) corrupt, read perh., kiṃ mamāgamya? na tvayā-(as acc.)-m-āgamya, for my sake? not for your sake; ib. 24.5, read tvām (text tvam) āgamya, owing to you.as acc.)-m-āgamya, for my sake? not for your sake; ib. 24.5, read tvām (text tvam) āgamya, owing to you.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgrathita (2572) + ((AgraTita, AgraTita) āgrathita¦, perh. ppp. to Skt. ā with gra(n)th, wrapped up (?): Mmk 145.(22-)23 khadirakāṣṭhair agniṃ prajvālya, paṭasyāgrataś caturhastapramāṇam āgrathitaḥ āhutiṃ sahasrāṣṭaṃ (read °ṭāṃ?) juhuyāt (etc.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākramati (2545) + ((Akramati, Akramati) ākr … (Akramati, Akramati) ākramati¦ (in Skt. treads on, tramples, and so Pali akkamati; see ākrāmayati), buries: Mv iii.365.1 so taṃ ṛṣiṃ pāṃśunā ăkrametsuḥ (mss.; perh. MIndic ă; Senart em. ākrameti); 369.2 ṛṣī (acc. sg.!) yaṃ ca (mss. paṃca) vatsā (acc. sg.) ākrami…daṇḍakī (n. sg.), and since he buried the ṛṣi Vatsa (perhaps em. ṛṣiṃ, Vatsaṃ); in 363.9 tena (sc. daṇḍakinā) so vatso ṛṣi dṛṣtvā paṃśunā ākramā- yito (or ākrāmamāpito, mss.; prob. read ākramāpito with Senart, or ākrāmāpito, caus.), …was caused to be buried with dirt.āpito, mss.; prob. read ākramāpito with Senart, or ākrāmāpito, caus.), …was caused to be buried with dirt.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āli (2972) + ((Ali, Ali) āli … (Ali, Ali) āli¦, f. (m. ? nom. āliḥ), (1) small ditch (for water): Mvy 4177 = Tib. yur phran; cf. the Pali (and Skt. Lex.) meaning dike; (2) a-series (i.e. a plus āli), name for a series of syllables (chiefly vowels and combinations of a or ā with semivowels), used as a magic formula in Sādh, and defined there 478.7 ff. Cf. kāli.d combinations of a or ā with semivowels), used as a magic formula in Sādh, and defined there 478.7 ff. Cf. kāli.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ālikāvendā (2973) + ((AlikAvendA, AlikAvendA) Ālikāvendā¦, n. of a yakṣiṇī: MSV i.17.7. Foll. by Maghā (perh. part of same name?).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmreḍayati (2850) + ((Amreqayati, Amreqayati) āmreḍayati¦, perh. gears up, makes work (a machine): MSV iv.247.18, 20 (Tib. sbyar, put together, prepare).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āprāṇya (2783) + ((AprARya, AprARya) āprāṇ … (AprARya, AprARya) āprāṇya¦, adj. (possibly read apr°? corresp. to Pali apaṇṇa-ka, q.v. in CPD; cf. apaṇṇakaṅga, CPD unique or universal factor; etymology unknown), perfect, in āprāṇyāṅga, of perfect qualities: Mmk 57.(15--)16 (see Lalou, Iconographie, p.22) (nihitaṃ tu tato kṛtvā dhūpayet karpūradhūpanaiḥ; read with Lalou) āprāṇyāṅga-samut- thaṃ vā (Lalou, ou avec un produit sans parcelles vivantes, etymologizing as from a-prāṇa) kuṅkumacandanādibhiḥ. The evident correspondence between our word and Pali apaṇṇa(ka) makes Lalou's interpretation hardly possible. Our word is a secondary hyper-Sktism, but the history of it remains quite unknown.lou's interpretation hardly possible. Our word is a secondary hyper-Sktism, but the history of it remains quite unknown.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āpyāyaka (2782) + ((ApyAyaka, ApyAyaka) āpyāyaka¦, adj. or subst. (m.), nourishing, nourisher: Divy 51.20 putrasya mātāpitarāv āpyāyakau poṣakau… Cf. āpāyaka (which perh. read?).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārāva (2900) + ((ArAva, ArAva) ārāva< … (ArAva, ArAva) ārāva¦, nt., a high number: Mvy 7839 = Tib. rig(s) sdom; cited from Gv; var. agava, q.v. But Gv 133.3 reads avaga (nt.), which has the same Tib. rendering Mvy 7713 and is probably to be read for ārāva. Mironov reads arāvam, noting vv.ll. agavam, aravam. In Gv 105.21 replaced by vipāsa. reads arāvam, noting vv.ll. agavam, aravam. In Gv 105.21 replaced by vipāsa.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārṇava (2923) + ((ArRava, ArRava) ārṇava¦, adj. (perh. = Pali aṇṇava as ep. of saraṃ, see CPD), of the ocean: °vaṃ saraḥ MPS 7.9; Ud xvii.7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ātaptarāṣṭra (2637) + ((AtaptarAzwra, AtaptarAzwra) ? Ātaptarāṣṭra¦, perh. to be read as n. of a former Buddha, Mv i.139.13--14; closer to mss. (Āttapta° or Attapta°) than Senart's em. Uttapta°, q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ātyayika (2666) + ((Atyayika, Atyayika) āty … (Atyayika, Atyayika) ātyayika¦, adj. (from atyaya; in Divy quantity of initial -a-ambiguous in saṃdhi, taken as aty° by Burnouf and Divy Index; on mg. see Burnouf, Introduction 628), transcending, exceptional, irregular, overstepping normal procedure: -piṇḍapāta, Divy 50.25, 26 tathāgatasyātyayika- piṇḍapātam…pañca me Maudgalyāyanātyayikapiṇḍa- pātāḥ…āgantukasya, gamikasya, glānasya, glānopas- thāyakasyo, 'padhivārikasya ca; Śikṣ 17.19 sarvasattvānām ātyayikaṃ parigṛhyaitad api me varjayan niṣīdāmi (so a Bodhisattva should ponder); perh. transcendent, very im- portant (matter); cf. Aśoka, Rock Ed. 6, line 7 (Girnar); Kauṭ. Arth. Sham.^1 29.12. Bendall and Rouse troubles.tter); cf. Aśoka, Rock Ed. 6, line 7 (Girnar); Kauṭ. Arth. Sham.^1 29.12. Bendall and Rouse troubles.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āvarhaṇa (3003) + ((AvarhaRa, AvarhaRa) āva … (AvarhaRa, AvarhaRa) āvarhaṇa¦, nt. (to next with -ana; cf. Pali abbāhana, extraction, as of thorns; but the real Pali equivalent is abbhāna), removal, freeing (of a monk from certain pe- nances): Mvy 8656 = Tib. dbyuṅ ba, removal, also freeing; MSV ii.203.16, 18 ff. (requires a quorum of twenty monks); iii.51.9; 53.4. also freeing; MSV ii.203.16, 18 ff. (requires a quorum of twenty monks); iii.51.9; 53.4.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āveṇika (3026) + ((AveRika, AveRika) āveṇi … (AveRika, AveRika) āveṇika¦, adj. (= Pali id. or °ṇiya; etym. obscure; see also āveṇīya, āvedanika, and Konow, Avhandl. Norske Viden. Akad. 1941, II. Hist. -Fil. Kl., p. 41), peculiar, individual, particular, special: Divy 2.3 (a cliché, practically identical with Av i.14.7 etc.) pañcāveṇikā dharmā ekatye paṇḍitajātīye mātṛgrāme, there are five peculiar characteristics in every intelligent woman (listed in the sequel); Divy 302.24 °kā ime svārthā anuprāpto bhaviṣyāmi, I shall have attained these special purposes of mine (iti saṃpaśyatā paṇḍitenālam eva pravrajyādhimuk- tena bhavitum); Mv iii.320.6 ye te sattvā āveṇikā bha- vanti, evaṃrūpāḥ sattvā (sc. Buddhas, special creatures) āryadharmacakraṃ pravartenti; there are three āveṇika smṛtyupasthāna (q.v.) in a Buddha, Divy 182.20; Av i.7.5; listed Mvy 187--190; (referred to without the adjective āveṇika, Sūtrāl. xx.53; AbhidhK. La V-P. vii.76;) espe- cially used of the 18 āveṇika buddhadharma of a Buddha, listed Mvy 135--153 (Tib. ma ḥdres pa, unmixed, un- adulterated, pure); the list here is, (1) nāsti tathāgatasya skhalitam, (2) nāsti ravitam, (3) nāsti muṣitasmṛtitā (or °tiḥ), (4) nāsty asamāhitacittam, (5) nāsti nānātvasaṃjñā, (6) nāsty apratisaṃkhyāyopekṣā, (7) nāsti chandasya hāniḥ, (8) nāsti vīryasya hāniḥ, (9) nāsti smṛtihāniḥ, (10) nāsti samādhihāniḥ, (11) nāsti prajñāyā hāniḥ, (12) nāsti vimuktihāniḥ, (13) sarva-kāya-karma jñānāpūrvaṃ- gamaṃ jñānānuparivarti, (14 and 15) id. with vāk, manaḥ, for kāya, (16--18) atīte (17 anāgate, 18 pratyutpanne) 'dhvany asaṅgam apratihataṃ jñānadarśanaṃ pravartate; similarly Mv i.160.8 ff. (here they constitute the 5th cak- ṣuḥ, q.v., viz. buddha-c°); Mvy 1--6 = Mv 13--16, 18, 17; Mvy 7--12 = Mv 7--12; Mvy 13--15 = Mv 4--6; Mvy 16--18 = Mv 1--3; Dharmas 79 (substantially as in Mvy; two obvious errors); in Sūtrāl. xx.57 comm. (before the vs called āveṇika guṇa, but after it āv° buddhadharma) divided into groups, called six cāra-saṃgṛhīta āv° bu° (= Mvy 1--6), six adhigama-saṃgṛhīta (= Mvy 7--12), three jñāna-saṃgṛhīta (= Mvy 16--18), three karma- saṃgṛhīta (= Mvy 13--15); Burnouf, Lotus Appendice IX, cites a late Pali list from the Jinālaṃkāra, which substan- tially agrees in order with that of Mv (but the category is unknown to older and genuine Pali Buddhism, cf. Konow, l.c. above); references to the 18 āv°(bu°)dh°, SP 62.4; 259.5; LV 160.15; 275.10-11 (text corrupt, see Weller and Foucaux); 403.2; 428.6; Mv i.38.14; 50.4; 237.9; 335.13; iii.64.4; 138.12; 407.3; āveṇika bu° dh° (no number given) SP 77.7; Divy 148.23; Dbh 13.26; 63.22; eighteen āveṇika (no noun expressed) LV 438.8; āveṇika, without number or noun but obviously meaning the same 18, SP 29.11; LV 343.4; acc. to Bbh 88.27 ff. and 375.3 ff., 140 āveṇika buddhadharma, listed (incl. the 32 lakṣaṇa, 80 anuvyañjana, etc., but not the 18 usually recognized); in Mvy 786--804 a totally different list of 18 āveṇika bodhisattva-dharma. and 375.3 ff., 140 āveṇika buddhadharma, listed (incl. the 32 lakṣaṇa, 80 anuvyañjana, etc., but not the 18 usually recognized); in Mvy 786--804 a totally different list of 18 āveṇika bodhisattva-dharma.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āvilāyati (3016) + ((AvilAyati, AvilAyati) ? … (AvilAyati, AvilAyati) ? āvilāyati¦, is tired or aches (Tib. mi bde, not well), only in pṛṣṭhī me °ti MPS 30.5 = Pali piṭṭhī me āgilāyati (stock phrase). The seeming denom. from Skt. āvila is prob. a corruption or rationalization for āgilāyati, q.v. (MIndic form, perh. deliberately made over).ption or rationalization for āgilāyati, q.v. (MIndic form, perh. deliberately made over).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhāṅgaka (11201) + ((BANgaka, BANgaka) bhāṅg … (BANgaka, BANgaka) bhāṅgaka¦, nt., Mvy 5882, or m., MSV ii.3.2, acc. to Tib. (in both) gso ras, app. worn-out or ragged garment (of cotton, ras). Perh., then, derived from Skt. bhaṅga (with BR). The surrounding terms designate garments of fine materials, and one is tempted to assume the mg. linen garment (Skt. bhaṅgā, adj. bhāṅga, hemp-en); and so Chin., clearly; but even if we assume that Tib. gso is an error for gos, garment, the word ras is said to mean only cotton.ut even if we assume that Tib. gso is an error for gos, garment, the word ras is said to mean only cotton.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhaiṣaja, (1) (11340) + ((BEzaja, BEzaja) bhaiṣaj … (BEzaja, BEzaja) bhaiṣaja, (1)¦ m. (not recorded in this sense), phy- sician: vaidya- °jādayaḥ sulabhāḥ Av ii.167.8 (prose); (2) nt. (= Skt. Lex. id., AMg. bhesaja; Skt. °jya), medicine, curing drug; only noted in vss and in positions where °jya would be metr. impossible; perh. m.c.?: LV 4.3 (sa vaidyarājo 'mṛtabhaiṣajapradaḥ); RP 22.15; 23.5; 26.9.ons where °jya would be metr. impossible; perh. m.c.?: LV 4.3 (sa vaidyarājo 'mṛtabhaiṣajapradaḥ); RP 22.15; 23.5; 26.9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhautika (11355) + ((BOtika, BOtika) bhautik … (BOtika, BOtika) bhautika¦, (adj.?) subst. nt. (cf. Skt. id.; here in specialized mgs.), (1) possibly adj., real or material, in Laṅk 17.5, but the reading is very doubtful and the sense at least equally so, see s.v. abhauti and below; (2) subst. nt., object of sense: in Dharmas 40 = viṣaya or indriyārtha (five are listed: rūpa, śabda, gandha, rasa, and sparśa, corresponding, tho in different order, to the five mahā- bhūtāni listed in 39 just before). Acc. to Suzuki's Index to Laṅk, the Chin. versions of Laṅk indicate bhautika = the [Page413-a+ 52] 4 viṣaya or color, odor, flavor, contact (note omission of sound, and the fact that in Laṅk 124.8 ākāśa is added only parenthetically; cf. the 4 dhātu of Pali, paṭhavī-, āpo-, tejo-, vāyo-dhātu, Childers, s.v.); in Laṅk 205.10 (omit bhūta-with 2 mss.) bhautika-svalakṣaṇa-vināśānu- palabdhir, evidently products of the bhūtāni, presumably as in Dharmas 40. The passage Laṅk 123.11--124.16 must, it seems, somehow be interpreted in the light of these passages, but is obscure to me (cf. also Laṅk 355.1). Suzuki is not very helpful on it; e.g. 124.13 na tu mahābhū- tānām certainly cannot mean which (primary elements) are non-existent, but rather: (the mahābhūtāni are the causes of the bhautikāni), but not (the bhautikāni) of the mahābhūtāni, i.e. but not vice versa. In Mvy 1847 bhau- tika-rūpam appears to be parallel and complementary to 1846 upādāya-rūpam, q.v.; this suggests that bhautika- rūpam = Pali bhūta-rūpa (Childers and PTSD s.v. rūpa), which acc. to Vism. = the four mahābhūtāni, earth, water, fire, and air (listed Mvy 1838--1841), contrary to Dharmas and the Chin. as cited by Suzuki, above; for the viṣayas are included among the 24 upādā(ya)-rūpa of Pali. On the basis of Mvy 1846--7 we might conjecture that in Laṅk 17.5 (see abhauti) abhautika = upādāya(-rūpam), and bhautika = bhautika (Pali bhūta)-rūpam. But if Dharmas and Chin. are right, bhautika would mean virtually the opposite of Pali bhūta(-rūpa).)-rūpa of Pali. On the basis of Mvy 1846--7 we might conjecture that in Laṅk 17.5 (see abhauti) abhautika = upādāya(-rūpam), and bhautika = bhautika (Pali bhūta)-rūpam. But if Dharmas and Chin. are right, bhautika would mean virtually the opposite of Pali bhūta(-rūpa).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhūmi (11296) + ((BUmi, BUmi) bhūmibhūmi¦, f., (1) (as in Skt.) earth, ground: bhūmyāṃ va carā(ḥ) = bhūmya (q.v.) or bhaumya (gods); in LV 187.12 (prose) udyāna-bhūmim upaśobhitaṃ (n. sg.) seems to present bhūmi as nt., but Tib. seems to have read simply udyānam (skyed mos tshal), without bhūmi; udyānabhūmi (Pali uyyāna°) is however common, SP 96.11 etc.; (2) capital, amount (of money; unrecorded, but seems used in same mg. Mbh. Crit. ed. ii.47.2c, where it contrasts with phala, interest): kāśibhūmiṃ kṣamati Mv iii.375.18, see s.v. kāśi, 2; (3) (= Pali id.) stage, state, [Page411-a+ 71] condition: kumāra-bhūmīm (childhood) atināmayitvā SP 68.7 (vs); śaikṣa-bhūmau, loc. (Pali sekha-bh°), the stage of a śaikṣa, q.v., SP 70.13; nirvāṇa-bhūmi-sthitā(ḥ) sma ity ātmāna (i.e. °naṃ? WT ātmanaḥ) saṃjānatāṃ (gen. pl. pres. pple.) SP 71.2 (prose), supposing themselves (erroneously) to be fixed in the state of nirvāṇa; apāya- bhūmiḥ, state of misfortune (one of three such, see apāya) SP 96.11; pithanārthāya apāyabhūmināṃ LV 178.7 (vs), to block the way (see pithana) to the states of misfortune; in LV 178.9 (vs) text baddhvā dvāra nirayāya bhūmināṃ, but read tri-r-apāya-bhū° with Tib. ṅan soṅ gsum poḥi sayi sgo chod de; dānta-bhūmim (state of being self-con- trolled) anuprāptaḥ SP 256.2; more specifically, (4) stage of progressive religious development; for the śrāvaka, seven are listed Mvy 1140--1147: śuklavidarśanā-bh°, gotra-, aṣṭamaka-, darśana-, tanu- (var. tanū-), vītarāga- (var. vigatarāga-), kṛtāvi-; the same ŚsP 1562.21 ff.; in ŚsP 1473.11 ff. (where śuklavipaśyanā-bh° for the first) and 1520.20 ff. these (nirdarśana- for 4) are followed by pratyekabuddha-bh°, bodhisattva-bh°, and buddha-bh°, making in all ten bhūmi of a bodhisattva (!), bodhisattvasya…daśa bhūmayaḥ, 1473.17--18; this list noted only in ŚsP; the usual list of ten bodhisattva-bhūmi is that given Mvy 885--895; Dharmas 64; Dbh 5.7 ff.; Sūtrāl. xx--xxi.32 ff., viz. pramuditā (Sūtrāl. muditā), vimalā, prabhākarī, arciṣmatī, sudurjayā (Sūtrāl. durjayā), abhimukhī, dūraṃgamā (Mvy Kyoto ed. °maḥ, read °mā with Mironov), acalā, sādhumatī, dhar- mameghā; the last three are named Laṅk 15.5; in Bbh 332.20 ff. the ten bodhisattva-bhūmayaḥ of Dbh (which is specifically referred to) are called bodhisattva-vihārāḥ; the 10 bodhisattva-bhūmi usually means this group, often referred to, so e.g. in Mmk 15.24 (while in Mmk 13.8 eight bodhisattva-bhūmi, presumably the first eight of the standard ten, are mentioned as attained by- Pratyeka- buddhas); a different list of ten ‘bodhisattvāna bhūmayo’ in Mv i.76.11 ff. (vss), viz: durārohā, baddhamālā (q.v., text °mānā), puṣpamaṇḍitā, rucirā, cittavistarā, rūpavatī, durjayā (cf. No. 5 of the list above), janmanideśa (-bhūmi?), yauvarājya(-bhūmi?), and abhiṣeka(-bhūmi); only the last of these, q.v., is mentioned elsewhere, in Gv; on the other hand, Bbh has an otherwise unknown list of bodhi- sattva-bhūmi, numbering six, 84.22 ff., or seven, 367.6, listed 367.3 ff. and identical with the other list except for an additional first member, gotra-bhūmi; the (other) six are adhimukticaryā- bh°, śuddhyadhyāśaya- (or śuddhādhy°), caryāpratipatti-, niyata- (or niyatā bhūmi), niyatacaryā- (or °ryā-pratipatti-), and niṣṭhā- gamana-bh°.; only the last of these, q.v., is mentioned elsewhere, in Gv; on the other hand, Bbh has an otherwise unknown list of bodhi- sattva-bhūmi, numbering six, 84.22 ff., or seven, 367.6, listed 367.3 ff. and identical with the other list except for an additional first member, gotra-bhūmi; the (other) six are adhimukticaryā- bh°, śuddhyadhyāśaya- (or śuddhādhy°), caryāpratipatti-, niyata- (or niyatā bhūmi), niyatacaryā- (or °ryā-pratipatti-), and niṣṭhā- gamana-bh°.)

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