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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipratyayanīya (13975) + ((vipratyayanIya, vipratyayanIya) … (vipratyayanIya, vipratyayanIya) vipratyayanīya¦, adj. (cf. Skt. vipratyaya, m.; Skt. pratyeti, Pali pacceti, but no cpd. of vi- with this verb is noted; in fact, this form is doubtless a distortion of vipratyanīka, °nīya, used in precisely such phrases, blended by folk-etymology with the noun vipratyaya), in sarvaloka-vipratyayanīyo (which all the world is reluctant to accept, Müller, SBE 49.2 p. 102) dharmo deśitaḥ Sukh 99.17.tant to accept, Müller, SBE 49.2 p. 102) dharmo deśitaḥ Sukh 99.17.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viraḍa (14135) + ((viraqa, viraqa) viraḍa¦, adj. (= Skt. virala), scarce, rare, sparse: (māra-sena…) viraḍīkṛta LV 342.2 (vs).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viruta (14145) + ((viruta, viruta) ? virut … (viruta, viruta) ? viruta¦, ppp.-adj., in LV 337.15 (vs) seems to mean surpassing; so Tib. ḥdas pa (normally = Skt. ati-kram-): śakyo nāhaṃ tvatsādṛśyair bahubhir api gaṇana-virutair (no v.l.) drumāt praticālituṃ, I cannot be made to retreat from the Tree (of enlightenment) even by many such as you (Māra), surpassing count. The word seems surely corrupt but I have not thought of a good em.; ti-(for ati-) might be read for vi-, but what -ruta represents escapes me; perh. -gata? Foucaux, Notes 182, cites a v.l. viratai..; ti-(for ati-) might be read for vi-, but what -ruta represents escapes me; perh. -gata? Foucaux, Notes 182, cites a v.l. viratai.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃpādayati (14303) + ((visaMpAdayati, visaMpAdayati) &l … (visaMpAdayati, visaMpAdayati) ? visaṃpādayati¦ (unrecorded; v.l. vipādayati, Skt., reported only from Rājat., but since vipadyate is common in Skt. its caus. is likely to be the true reading here), brings to disaster, ruins: sa (sc. nāstikaḥ) ātmānam api (as well as others) °dayati Bbh 46.20.t;: sa (sc. nāstikaḥ) ātmānam api (as well as others) °dayati Bbh 46.20.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-vitthara-ka (13784) + ((vitTaraka, -vitTara-ka) … (vitTaraka, -vitTara-ka) -vitthara-ka¦, f. °rikā, adj. Bhvr. (from MIndic vitthara, so AMg., = Skt. vistara, plus -ka, endearing dim., § 22.34), (having…) great breadth (sc. of hips): jaghanāṅgana (= °nāṃ) cāru-su-vittharikāṃ LV 322.19 (vs), of a daughter of Māra; Tib. yaṅs śiṅ (mdzes, fair, = cāru), the woman characterized by hips, who is (i.e. whose hips are) charmingly broad.), the woman characterized by hips, who is (i.e. whose hips are) charmingly broad.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāhāra (14722) + ((vyAhAra, vyAhAra) [vyāh … (vyAhAra, vyAhAra) [vyāhāra¦, in nityo vyāhāreṇa Samādh 22.11, acc. to Régamey eternal from the standpoint of common ex- perience; but surely it means (only) in words, by verbal expression, as the northern versions cited in R's note, p. 88, seem to me to suggest.]t; expression, as the northern versions cited in R's note, p. 88, seem to me to suggest.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaraṇa (14682) + ((vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) v … (vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) vyākaraṇa¦, nt. (to vyākaroti; in mg. 1 essentially like Skt. id.; Pali id. also in mg. 3), (1) explanation, elucida- tion, esp. of questions put: praśnasya °ṇena Laṅk 15.1; dharmaṃ paripṛcchakās, tasya ca °ṇena tuṣṭā(ḥ)…SP 288.12; sarvapraśna-°ṇa- LV 427.14; (rājā…) pṛcchati, te ca jñātvā vyākaronti, teṣāṃ vyākaraṇaṃ śrutvā… Mv i.274.5; °ṇe bhāṣyamāṇe iii.66.17; prob. in this sense, persons like the Bodhisattva are called °ṇa-saṃpannāḥ, perfect in elucidation (of religious problems), Mv ii.290.19 (in one of the reproaches hurled at Māra; cf. pratibhāna- saṃpannāḥ 18, just before); so also the Pratyekabuddhas who entered nirvāṇa to ‘empty’ the earth for the birth of Śākyamuni are said to have vyākaraṇāni vyākaritvā Mv i.357.9, 11, before entering nirvāṇa; in this case the vyākaraṇāni are the khaḍgaviṣāṇa gāthās appropriate to Pratyekabuddhas; there are four technical kinds of °ṇa, [Page517-a+ 71] answers to questions, in Mvy 1657--61, ekāṃśa-, vibhajya-, paripṛcchā-, and sthāpanīya-°ṇa, qq.v.; as one of the 12 or 9 types of literature in the canon, °ṇam Mvy 1269; Dharmas 62, explanation, perh. more specifically answers to questions, = vaiyākaraṇa, Pali veyyākaraṇa (which acc. to MN comm. ii.106.13 means all the Abhidhamma, suttas without gāthās, and whatever else is not included in the other 8 divisions!); not predictions with Burnouf Intr. 54 ff. and Lévi on Sūtrāl. i.7; (2) vyākaraṇaḥ, m., Av ii.19.8 (see Speyer's note), if correct would be nom. ag., expounder, elucidator; parallels Divy 619.24; 620.19 vaiyākaraṇaḥ, in Skt. and perh. here grammarian; (3) (as in Pali, not Skt.) prophecy, prediction, recorded only of a prediction that someone will attain perfect enlightenment (tho the verb vyākaroti is not so restricted); in this sense very common, regularly with gen. of the person (or in comp.) and loc. of the goal: Śāriputrasyedaṃ °ṇam anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau SP 69.6; similarly SP 70.12; 214.3, 4; 222.12, etc. etc.; megha-māṇavaka-°ṇaṃ Mv i.2.1; °ṇaṃ…labheyā Bhad 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.had 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāma-prabhā (14705) + ((vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) <b&g … (vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) vyāma-prabhā¦, sg. or pl. (= Pali byāmappabhā), and (adj. Bhvr.) °bha, (having) a halo extending a fathom (around the Buddha): °bhā niścaretsuḥ Mv ii.44.20; (Bhagavantaṃ…) °bhālaṃkṛtaṃ Divy 46.29; 72.9; Av i.3.7 etc. (mss. often vyoma°, see Speyer, ii.cix); vyāma- prabhojjvalamuñcitaraśmiṃ Suv 49.1 (vs; most mss. vyoma°); °bhayā…lokaṃ sphuritvā tiṣṭhanti Sukh 29.6; adj., (Śākyamuni…) °bho (mss. vyoma°) Mv i.111.6; (Bodhisattvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…tvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūha (14740) + ((vyUha, vyUha) vyūha< … (vyUha, vyUha) vyūha¦, also spelled viyūha chiefly in vss, and cf. vyūhā; m., (1) (as in Skt. and Pali, mass, heap) mass, large amount: yā kāci rati-viyūhā divyā LV 36.16 (vs) = Tib. lha yi dgaḥ ba rnam maṅ ji sñed pa, what large quan- tities of divine pleasures; (2) in Mahāyāna works (not in Pali), arrangement, but with regular overtones of mar- velous, supernatural, magical arrangement, esp. of Buddha- fields; Tib. bkod pa; Jä. orderly arrangement, but it is more than that; the related ḥgod pa is also rendered decorate, adorn, and vyūha implies magnificerice, splendor, as well as supernatural qualities; it seems very close to Skt. vibhūti as used e.g. in Bh.G. ch. 10 (see note 3 on vs 7 of my transl.), and supernal manifestation, which I chose for vibhūti, would do for BHS vyūha; note LV 317.19 (prose) tāṃś ca vyūhān vibhūtiṃ dṛṣṭvā bodhi- sattvasya, Māraḥ…, seeing the B.'s supernal manifesta- tions and marvelous power (splendor), Māra… The word is used in such titles as Sukhāvatī-vyūha, Gaṇḍa-vyūha, with this mg., and is a special favorite in SP and LV; the translations of Burnouf, Kern, and Foucaux fumble it for the most part; hence the above attempt to make it clear; it seems to me essentially simple, tho no one English word is appropriate: (nāsmābhir eṣu…buddha-) kṣetra- vyūheṣu vā bodhisattvavikrīḍiteṣu vā…spṛhotpāditā SP 101.2, we conceived no desire for…these supernal mani- festations (or arrangements) of the Buddha-fields…; kṣetreṣu buddhāna śruṇitva vyūhān 117.2 (vs); Raśmiprabhāsasya viyūha bheṣyati 146.12 (vs), the supernal manifestation of (the future Buddha) R. shall exist (in his Buddha-field, just described; viyūha n. sg., not loc. with Burnouf and Kern); sarveṣa etādṛśakāś ca vyūhā…tatha buddha- kṣetraṃ 209.1 (vs), all (the Buddhas just mentioned) shall have just such supernal manifestations, and also (a) Buddha- field(s); (Ānanda, for whom Buddhahood has just been predicted) ātmanaś ca buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhāñ śrutvā 219.4, hearing the supernal manifestations of excellent qualities in his own (future) Buddha-field; sarvākāraguṇo- petā (v.l. °to) buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhā (v.l. °ho) bhavi- ṣyanti (no v.l. recorded) 220.5; samāś caiṣāṃ buddha- kṣetraguṇavyūhā bhaviṣyanti 221.10; (tathāgatādhiṣṭhā- nena tathāgata-) balādhānena tathāgatavikrīḍitena tathā- gatavyūhena (by the T.'s supernal manifestation) tathā- gatābhyudgatajñānena 426.7 (all the parallel words mean substantially by the T.'s supernatural power); bodhimaṇḍa- paripālakair devaputrais tādṛśā vyūhā bodhimaṇḍa abhi- nirmitā (q.v.) abhūvan LV 278.5; tāṃś ca vyūhān dṛṣṭvā 7; ye ca kecin mahāvyūhāḥ (sc. buddha-) kṣetrakoṭīṣv anantakāḥ 280.17 (vs); Chap. 20 of LV is entitled Bodhi- maṇḍa-vyūha-parivartaḥ; in it the word is frequent, e.g. ratnachattra-vyūhaḥ 291.11, manifestation of a jewelled umbrella; prabhā-v° 292.1, referring to the ekaratnajāla of 291.22, which prob. means single-jewel-magic, a magical manifestation of a brilliant jewel (or jewels); buddha- kṣetraguṇa-vyūhās (as above) 292.12, displayed at the bodhimaṇḍa; tebhyaḥ sarva-vyūhebhya iyaṃ gāthā niśca- rati sma 292.14; sarvaguṇa-vyūhaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ 293.1; kasyāyam evaṃrūpaḥ kūṭāgāra-vyūhaḥ 293.3; etc.; at beginning of next chapter, referring back to chapter 20, ima evaṃrūpā vyūhā…bodhimaṇḍe 'bhisaṃskṛtā abhūvan 299.15; dṛṣṭā sa viyūha śobhanā (ed. so°) bodhi- maṇḍasmi marūbhi (so m.c. for text maru°) yā kṛtā 364.20 (vs); (tataś ca) prabhāvyūhād imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104. imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavalokayati (14666) + ((vyavalokayati, vyavalokayati) &l … (vyavalokayati, vyavalokayati) vyavalokayati¦, rarely °te (= Pali voloketi; cf. prec. and next, also vyapalo°), looks closely (at), examines care- fully, in physical or intellectual sense, the two being sometimes indistinguishable: °yata (Tib. ltos, impv.) mārṣā bodhisattvasya kāyaṃ LV 30.20, and °yata… daśadikṣu…bodhisattvān 21, behold! (physically); (Asita speaks) yan nv ahaṃ °yeyam iti, sa divyena cakṣuṣā… adrākṣīt LV 101.5; siṃhāvalokitaṃ mahāpuruṣāvalokitaṃ °yati sma LV 84.5, gazed the gaze of a lion, of a Great Man; but intellectually just below, (sarvasattvānāṃ ca citta- caritaṃ [ca, omit with ms. A] prajānāti sma, jñātvā) ca °yati sma LV 84.10, reflected, considered (quotation follows of question he asked himself); sa narakān °yitum ārabdho, na paśyati…Divy 83.4; (Buddhacakṣuṣā lokaṃ) °yanti 95.25; (Bhagavān…) nāgāvalokitena °yati 208.17; cāturdvīpikaṃ °yituṃ pravṛttaḥ, tatrāpi nādrākṣīt Av i.258.3; nānāvāsaṃ °yitavyaṃ Kv 96.8, is to be (physically) inspected; °yantu māṃ Buddhāḥ Suv 30.7, cited Śikṣ 162.15, (physically) examine; sarvadharmārthagatiṃ (Tib. don gyi = artha, in gen. relation to rim pa = gati, series or method) ca tathāgato °yati (Tib. gzigs, see, both phys. and intellectually) SP 121.7; anusaran °kayan pratipadya- mānaḥ Dbh 47.19, of Buddhas passing from 5th to 6th bhūmi; lokasya saṃbhavaṃ ca vibhavaṃ ca °yate 47.24 (same situation); (dharmāṇāṃ…hetuphalavyavasthā- naṃ…) °yati, °lokya kāmadhātāv eva sabhāge dhātāv… Bbh 397.28 (here app. intellectually); (puruṣaḥ…na) °yitavyaḥ Bhīk 24a.4, cited s.v. upanidhyāyati (could be both physical and intellectual); °yadhvaṃ bhikṣavo vyavacārayadhvaṃ, yad yuṣmākaṃ nirvāṇaṃ naiva nirvāṇam SP 189.9.e app. intellectually); (puruṣaḥ…na) °yitavyaḥ Bhīk 24a.4, cited s.v. upanidhyāyati (could be both physical and intellectual); °yadhvaṃ bhikṣavo vyavacārayadhvaṃ, yad yuṣmākaṃ nirvāṇaṃ naiva nirvāṇam SP 189.9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyomaka, (1) (14745) + ((vyomaka, vyomaka) vyoma … (vyomaka, vyomaka) vyomaka, (1)¦ nt., some kind of ornament: °kam Mvy 6052, in a list of ornaments; Tib. mkhaḥ rten, see below; (2) m. and nt., = Tib. mkhaḥ rten, rendered by Das the firmament; sky supporting; a sort of ornament. The mg. ornament has not been found except in Mvy 6052. Elsewhere the word clearly means a tall palatial building, often supernaturally or magically created; lit., I suppose, reaching to the sky (Skt. vyoman; Tib. would mean sky-support), and usually in the cpd. ratna-vy°, one made of jewels; (nagarasya śṛṅgāṭake) saptaratnavyoma- kopary asaṃkhyeyaratnamaye…bhadrāsane Gv 143.8; (ekaikasyāṃ rathyāyām ubhayor antayor viṃśati-) vyo- maka-koṭīḥ sarvopakaraṇaparipūrṇaiḥ sthāpitā(ḥ) Gv 164.21 (for the benefit of all creatures); (mārgaḥ…) ubhayato nānāratnavyomakapaṅktiviracitavyūhaḥ (Bhvr.), tatra keṣucid ratnavyomakeṣu vividharatnaparipūrṇ- āni ratnabhājanāni sthāpitāny abhūvan yācanaka- saṃghapratipādanakārthaṃ, keṣucid vyomakeṣu etc. Gv 403.15 ff., down to 404.7, in numerous repetitions always keṣucid vyomakeṣu (they all contained largesse for beg- gars); ratnavyomakāni saṃsthitāny abhūvan, sarveṣu ca ratnavyomaka-mūrdhneṣu koṭīśataṃ devaputrāṇāṃ… avasthitam abhūt SP 405.4--5; ratnavyomakāni 410.12; sarvasya ca tālavṛkṣasya purato ratnavyomakaḥ saṃsthito 'bhūt, sarvasmiṃś ca ratnavyomake aśītyapsaraḥsahasrāṇi …sthitāny abhūvan LV 274.5--6; ratnavyomakāṃs tasmin…'bhinirmimīte sma, tebhyaś ca ratnavyomake- bhya iyaṃ gāthā niścacāra LV 293.13--14; teṣu kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.u kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupaśānta (14737) + ((vyupaSAnta, vyupaSAnta) … (vyupaSAnta, vyupaSAnta) vyupaśānta¦, adj. (= Pali vūpasanta; cf. prec. two; orig. ppp. of Skt. vy-upa-śam-; not recorded in Skt. by BR, pw), quieted, calmed, allayed, appeased: a-°taḥ Bbh 169.3, see s.v. vyupaśama; -duḥkhaṃ °tam abhūt LV 86.13; duḥkhaṃ ca °taṃ Kv 48.9; te kalahaṃ kṛtvā °tāḥ Divy 171.9, when they were appeased after quarreling; in LV 205.11 (prose) aho vatāhaṃ vyupaśāntasya (so both edd., no v.l., prose) lokasya tantrākulajātasya (so mss.; see under this for the rest of the passage) etc., it seems that the meaning requires a neg., of the world which is not tranquillized etc.; so Foucaux, qui n'est pas apaisé, tho he has no note and apparently accepted the reading of the ed.; his Tib. ed. omits the passage. It seems to me that a-vyupa° must be read. [Page520-a+ 71]parently accepted the reading of the ed.; his Tib. ed. omits the passage. It seems to me that a-vyupa° must be read. [Page520-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupasthāna (14739) + ((vyupasTAna, vyupasTAna) vyupasthāna¦, (nt.), approach, coming or being near: prajñā paramapraśama-°nā (Bhvr.) Bbh 212.15, that is near to supreme tranquillity (Tib. ñe bar gnas pa, being near).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-yānika, -yānīya (12464) + ((yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya) <b& … (yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya) -yānika, -yānīya¦, adj. (cf. Pali yānika, yāniya, not in this sense; from yāna plus -ika, -īya), one who adheres to (one of the three Buddhist) yāna; the two forms seem quite interchangeable, and both are common; note esp. śrāvakayānīyasya vā mahāyānikasya vā Bbh 180.24; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha-yānīya (Kashgar rec. °yānika) SP 137.5, śrāvaka-yānīya 6 (no v.l. cited); 234.1 (Kashgar rec. °nika); °nika (no v.l.) 2; śrāvaka-, pratyekabuddha-, and bodhisattva-yānika SP 183.8 and Śikṣ 314.9, but same with yānīya SP 224.3--4; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha- yānika Gv 141.5; Laṅk 171.18; mahāyānika-pratyeka- buddhayānika-śrāvakayānikeṣu SP 132.1; śrāvaka-yānīya Śikṣ 7.8; KP 13.2; pratyekabuddhayānīya KP 13.3; mahāyānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.yānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvat, yāva, (1) (12479) + ((yAvat, yAvat, yAva) yāv … (yAvat, yAvat, yAva) yāvat, yāva, (1)¦ (= Pali yāva, Vin. ii.196.5 yāva pāpo ayaṃ Devadatto; see also Childers s.v.), how (ex- clamatory)…! Skt. would use an interrog., not rel.; the origin of the idiom may be seen in such a sentence as: āścaryam adbhutam idaṃ paśyatha yāvat mahard- dhikaḥ śāstā Mv i.206.11 = ii.10.5 (vs), see this wonder and marvel, the extent to which the Teacher is…!; aho yāva kalyāṇā…dhārmikā ca Mv i.350.7; so also i.301.16; 303.8 (acc. to Senart; I am not certain of this); 365.7; ii.10.7; iii.412.10; see yādṛśa, once used similarly; (2) as far as, indicating omission of part of a quoted or repeated passage, which is to be supplied (this usage seems not recorded): yāva Mv i.52.9; ii.428.14 (v.l. yāvad); yāvad Mv i.339.7, 12; Śikṣ 6.1 etc., very common here. Differs from peyālaṃ and equivalents in that yāva(t) is always followed by the concluding word(s) of the passage, while peyālaṃ need not be; (3) yāvac ca…yāvac ca (spatially) from…to (this usage not noted elsewhere); the nouns are in acc., nom., rarely abl.; after the second, the phrase may (but need not) be concluded by atrāntare, in the space between (Mv ii.150.2; MSV ii.74.15; Divy 574.28), atrāntarā (Av i.107.10--11), antarāt (q.v., Divy 386.9--10), tasminn antare (LV 273.9--10), etad antaram (Divy 250.7); the ca after the first yāvat is rarely omitted (so in the first ex.): yāvad rājakulaṃ yāvac ca udyānabhūmiṃ atrāntare Mv ii.150.2; so, yāva(c) ca…yāva(c) ca, withs accs., ii.150.7; 151.19; 153.14; 156.6; yāvac ca Mathurāṃ yāvac ca Pāṭaliputram Divy 386.9--10; veṇuvanaṃ… rājagṛham Av i.107.10--11; with noms., MSV ii.74.15; yāva(c) ca bodhi (or bodhir) yāva(c) ca Vārāṇasī (v.l. °sīṃ, once °sīyo), from the bodhi-tree to Benares, Mv iii. 323.10, 14; 324.3; vihāro…nagaram Divy 250.7; gṛhaṃ …nadī, from the house to the river, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, from the river N. to the bodhi-tree. See also yāvatā, yāvad etto (s.v. etto), yāvad eva.t;, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, from the river N. to the bodhi-tree. See also yāvatā, yāvad etto (s.v. etto), yāvad eva.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yauvanika (12522) + ((yOvanika, yOvanika) yau … (yOvanika, yOvanika) yauvanika¦, or °aka (Skt. Gr. and Lex.), = yauvana, youth (abstract), in cpd.: LV 322.3 (vs) paribhuñja suyau- vanikaṃ (v.l. °akaṃ), if m., excellent youth, if f. (Bhvr.), a woman in the bloom of youth; in either case endearing dim., § 22.34.t;, if f. (Bhvr.), a woman in the bloom of youth; in either case endearing dim., § 22.34.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yakṣa (12362) + ((yakza, yakza) yakṣa¦ (as in Skt.): (1) mahāntaṃ yakṣaṃ, applied to Māra: Mv ii.260.10; 261.11. Cf. yakkha, applied to Māra, Sn 449 (seems to be a rare use in Pali); (2) n. of a rākṣasa king: Mmk 18.1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nu (12401) + ((yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan … (yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan (yaṃ) nu¦ (cf. next; in Pali represented by yan nūna), conj., suppose now, with opt. of 1st person; ex- tremely common in most texts, but I have failed to note it in Mv, which uses yan nūna(ṃ) instead: SP 73.2, 14; 322.1; LV 14.16; 95.22; 101.5; 137.17; Divy 95.10; Av i.3.4; Samādh 19.12, 14; etc.; in text of MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1). MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yena (12500) + ((yena, yena) yena</b& … (yena, yena) yena¦, where (rare in Skt. Epic.: prādravad yena vai saraḥ Mbh. Cr. ed. 3.137.15; common in Pali, esp. yena… tena): yena daridravīthī tatrāsmākam…SP 103.8, where the street of the poor is, there we (shall easily get food); gaccha tvaṃ bhoḥ puruṣa yenākāṅkṣasi SP 105.5, go where you like; even used of time, so 'yaṃ kṣaṇo… vadāmi yeneha ca bhūtaniścayam SP 45.14, and this is the moment at which (yena) I shall declare the true nature of things; esp. common in yena…tena, where…there, as yena bhagavāṃs tenopasaṃkrāmann LV 4.15; similarly LV 50.17; Mv i.35.1; 54.13; Laṅk 3.3; SP 75.3; Divy 64.16; Av i.8.7; RP 5.2; Bhīk 3b.5; common everywhere; yena yenaiva prakrāmet tena tenaiva…añjalīkaraṇīyaḥ SP 227.9, wherever he goes, he is to be revered; yena bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, in that same place, SP 73.10. See also next three. bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, in that same place, SP 73.10. See also next three.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yeva (12504) + ((yeva, yeva) yeva</b& … (yeva, yeva) yeva¦ (= Pali id.) = Skt. eva (§ 4.66), only in Mv and not common; usually after vowels, sometimes after anusvāra (prob. by extension; Geiger 66.1); after vowels: dūrato yeva Mv i.35.4 (mss. yena, which might perhaps be kept, mg. where); 237.7; svaka-svakā yeva mātrīyo (so read, see mātrī) bhaginīyo i.351.3, 8; others, ii.54.6; iii.51.6, 11; 91.7 (sa yeva, prose, no v.l.); 216.12 (kuśalāni, em. for mss. kuśalena, yeva, v.l. evaṃ; not certain); 443.17; after anusvāra, etarahiṃ yeva i.286.20; ii.77.2; gantuṃ yevādhyavasito ii.105.11.7; after anusvāra, etarahiṃ yeva i.286.20; ii.77.2; gantuṃ yevādhyavasito ii.105.11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogācāra (12508) + ((yogAcAra, yogAcAra) yog … (yogAcAra, yogAcAra) yogācāra¦, m., (1) (AMg. jogāyāra; rare in Skt., not in Pali, where yogāvacara seems to correspond), practice of spiritual discipline: Mvy 1638; Śikṣ 55.17 (°cāra-bhūmy- anukūlāni khādanīya-bhojanīyāni); (2) as Bhvr., = °cārin, one who is characterized by yogācāra (1): °cāro (or read °cārī?) bhikṣur KP 108.4; (3) n. of a samādhi: Kv 83.10; (4) pl., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.l., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yuga (12494) + ((yuga, yuga) yuga</b& … (yuga, yuga) yuga¦, nt. (Pali id., I believe, in Sn 834 dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā, you have come under subjugation by the Pure, i.e. by Buddha; otherwise PTSD, Chalmers), yoke, in fig. sense of subjugation: yuga-m-antarasmi (for yugāntare) sthita māru LV 338.11 (vs), Māra, abiding under (lit. in the middle of) the yoke (being subjugated).V 338.11 (vs), Māra, abiding under (lit. in the middle of) the yoke (being subjugated).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yugotpāda (12497) + ((yugotpAda, yugotpAda) y … (yugotpAda, yugotpAda) yugotpāda¦, adj. (Bhvr.), characterized by (unique) production in one aeon (said of a Buddha since only one [Page448-a+ 71] B. appears in an aeon; Senart ii.544 fails to understand): °da-saṃpanna (of Buddha) Mv ii.259.12; 291.13; °daṃ (in series with śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṇṇa (15373) + ((zaRRa, zaRRa) ṣaṇṇa¦ = Skt. ṣaṇḍa, thicket: nānādvijonnāditavṛkṣa- ṣaṇṇe (Bhvr.) vane viśokā muditā ramāmi Gv 408.4 (vs). See § 2.16.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍabhijña (15365) + ((zaqaBijYa, zaqaBijYa) ṣaḍabhijña¦, adj. Bhvr., possessing the six abhijñā: SP 90.7; 129.10; 150.2; 155.2; 180.1; see s.v. traividya.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-māraka (12008) + ((mAraka, -mAraka) -māraka¦, ifc. Bhvr., = Māra: in sa-māraka, in- cluding Māra, common in phrases like sadevakasya lokasya samārakasya…SP 21.7; loc. of same, Suv 9.17; etc.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711) + ((ADipateya, ADipateya) ā … (ADipateya, ADipateya) ādhipateya¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), control, influence, mastery, prime motivation (lit. overlordship). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (the influence of oneself, i.e. conscience or self-respect; the influence of the world or public opinion; the influence of dhamma or regard for moral principles as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …the regard of public opinion, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean arrived at the overlordship of the world; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as under the control of public opinion. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. ādhipate- yatā.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, but this, of course, is only the principal cause (controlling influence) of rebirth there (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), that (sort of) power or controlling influence (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) controlled (influenced) by supreme compassion; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA) ādhipateya-tā¦ (from prec.), (1) state of overlordship or control; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, state of being under the control of… (lit. state of having …as controlling influence); (1) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, of old by me (Buddha) desiring supremacy over (first place among) Self-existent Ones; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) manifesting an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…; (2) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, state of being under the control of the Buddhas; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, …because he is under the influence of love; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) citta is like a king, because it is controlled by all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇatta (2623) + ((ARatta, ARatta) āṇatta& … (ARatta, ARatta) āṇatta¦, ppp. (= Pali, AMg. id., Skt. ājñapta; cf. the following items), commanded (very common in Mv, not noted elsewhere): Mv i.258.7, 16; 272.9; 273.5; 356.1; 362.7; 364.12; ii.26.3; 32.2; 72.17; 101.6; 103.7; 111.4; 112.6; 150.2; 156.5; 167.9, 11; 174.9; 180.4; iii.126.17; 127.16, etc.; 112.6; 150.2; 156.5; 167.9, 11; 174.9; 180.4; iii.126.17; 127.16, etc.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśaya (3037) + ((ASaya, ASaya) āśaya< … (ASaya, ASaya) āśaya¦, as in Skt., and Pali āsaya, mental disposition, intent (La Vallée-Poussin, AbhidhK. iv.24 intention); common, but not specifically Buddhist, except the adverbs āśayena heartily, earnestly RP 12.9 (ms. āśrayena; cf. adhyāśayena), and āśayataḥ ibid. Mvy 7119; Divy 281.4, 10; Av ii.151.2; Dbh.g. 16(352).11. The mgs. abode, basis etc. are also standard Skt. Cf. adhyāśaya, which is speci- fically Buddhist. If Senart is right in keeping āsayāni in Mv iii.400.3, it would have to be understood as = āśayāni, (evil) intentions or inclinations; but see āsaya. Often cpd. with anuśaya, q.v.understood as = āśayāni, (evil) intentions or inclinations; but see āsaya. Often cpd. with anuśaya, q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśrava (3054) + ((ASrava, ASrava) āśrava¦, a very common (perhaps prevalent) reading for āsrava, q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āśrayaka (3053) + ((ASrayaka, -ASrayaka) -āśrayaka¦, at end of Bhvr. cpd. = āśraya, body: LV 153.14 (vs) ko vismayo manuja-āśrayake asāre,…in a weak possessor-of-a-human-body.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācāryaka (2586) + ((AcAryaka, AcAryaka) ācā … (AcAryaka, AcAryaka) ācāryaka¦, f. °ikā (as subst. = Pali ācariyaka, teacher; Skt. ācārya plus -ka), (1) adj. of a teacher: °ryakaṃ padam avāpa, attained the station of a teacher Jm 2.5--6 (sakalāsu kalāsv); 142.16 (teṣv, sc. dharmaśāstreṣu); (2) subst. teacher, esp. in Bhvr. cpds., as SP 81.1 (prose) svayaṃbhujñānam anācāryakaṃ jñānam, …that needs no teacher; LV 377.14 svayam-ācāryakaṃ jñānaṃ, that is self-instructing, acts itself as teacher; Av i.193.8 sācār- yakāṇi tāni kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) teacherhood, state of being a teacher (bodhisattvamārge). kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) teacherhood, state of being a teacher (bodhisattvamārge).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādāna (2674) + ((AdAna, AdAna) ādāna< … (AdAna, AdAna) ādāna¦ (= Pali id.; from Skt. ā-dā, suffix -ana), grasping, clinging (to existence or to worldly things): Mvy 2018 ādāna-vijñānam (follows ālaya-vij°, q.v.): an-ād°, neg. Bhvr., Ud iii.18 (= Pali Sn 741) vītatṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ…parivrajet.v.): an-ād°, neg. Bhvr., Ud iii.18 (= Pali Sn 741) vītatṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ…parivrajet.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690) + ((AdInava, AdInava) ādīna … (AdInava, AdInava) ādīnava¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (mishap) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, any disaster whatever (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 in enjoyments and miseries; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) perceiving the misery or danger, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., wretched, evil, miserable, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vākya (2698) + ((AdeyavAkya, Adeya-vAkya) ādeya-vākya¦, adj. Bhvr., = prec.: Mv i.103.5 °yāś (of Boddhisattvas); Karmav 29.27 an-ādeyavākyā api ādeyavākyā api (Lévi qui ont la parole antipathique ou sympathique).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vacana (2697) + ((Adeyavacana, Adeya-vacana) ādeya-vacana¦, adj. Bhvr. (= Pali ādeyya-vacana, also -vāca Vin. ii.158.17; in PTSD defined as Karmadh., but actually Bhvr. in all citations traced [Jāt. vi.243 seems to be an error]); also °na-tā, abstr. state of being… (this); of welcome, acceptable, i.e. pleasing, agreeable speech: Bbh 29.(16--)17 satyavacano 'piśunāparuṣāsaṃ- bhinnapralāpābhyāsaḥ ādeyavacanatāyā hetuḥ; 31.15--17 °cano bodhisattvaḥ priyavāditayā arthacaryayā samānār- thatayā ca sattvāṃ saṃgṛhṇāti paripācayati, idam ādeyavacanatāyā…phalaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.alaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñā (2608) + ((AjYA, AjYA) ājñā</b& … (AjYA, AjYA) ājñā¦ (= Pali aññā; in Skt. only command, which in Pali is always āṇā), perfect, esoteric knowledge, identified with arhatship: as object of ārādhayati, gets perfect knowledge, LV 238.22, or of ārāgayati, id., Mvy 7602; ārāgaye, aor., Mv iii.53.9; ārāgayiṣyasi Divy 302.20; ājñā-citta (in Pali nt. subst., a mind disposed to perfect knowledge), in Bbh 105.7 ājñācitta ekāgracittaḥ, Bhvr., hav- ing (such) a mind; in Mvy 7259 °cittena, not clear whether Bhvr. or Karmadh.; samyag-ājñā-vimukta (= Pali samma- d-aññā-vimutta), freed thru perfect knowledge, Mv i.59.7, 9, 12 (arhantānāṃ)…°muktānāṃ; Ud vi.19; xx.17, 20; °suvimukta-cittaiḥ Sukh 1.14. See also ājñendriya.samma- d-aññā-vimutta), freed thru perfect knowledge, Mv i.59.7, 9, 12 (arhantānāṃ)…°muktānāṃ; Ud vi.19; xx.17, 20; °suvimukta-cittaiḥ Sukh 1.14. See also ājñendriya.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñātāvin (2612) + ((AjYAtAvin, AjYAtAvin) ā … (AjYAtAvin, AjYAtAvin) ājñātāvin¦, adj. (= Pali aññātāvi-n; § 22.51), posses- sed of perfect knowledge: Ud vi.12, read °tāvī for text °tāpī; °tāvīndriya (= Pali aññātāvindriya), nt., the faculty of an ājñātāvin, °yam Mvy 2080; ŚsP 64.3 f.; Bhvr. possessing that faculty, Sukh 56.12 °yā(ḥ). [Page091-a+ 71] °yam Mvy 2080; ŚsP 64.3 f.; Bhvr. possessing that faculty, Sukh 56.12 °yā(ḥ). [Page091-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājavaṃjava (2599) + ((AjavaMjava, AjavaMjava) … (AjavaMjava, AjavaMjava) ājavaṃjava¦ (m. or nt.), coming and going, moving to and fro (in the saṃsāra): Mvy 5393 °va- (Mironov ājāvaṃ°, but v.l. text) samāpannaḥ = Tib. ḥoṅ ba daṅ ḥgro bar (coming and going) gyur ba; LV 205.12 (lokasya, people)…ājavaṃjavasamāpannasyāsmāl lokāt paraṃ lokaṃ paralokād imaṃ lokaṃ saṃdhāvataḥ saṃsarataḥ. See next two items. The word contains double forms of java or at least the root ju but its precise formation is not clear to me; is ājava moving swiftly hither, and java hastening away? For the preceding part of this cliché see s.v. guṇāvaguṇṭhitabhūta; but the Pali correspon- dent does not contain ājavaṃjava°, at least in most of its occurrences.see s.v. guṇāvaguṇṭhitabhūta; but the Pali correspon- dent does not contain ājavaṃjava°, at least in most of its occurrences.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ālambaka (2960) + ((Alambaka, -Alambaka) -ālambaka¦ = Skt. ālamba, support, at end of Bhvr. cpd.: Bbh 242.3 dharmālambaka-maitrī, love (benevolence) that is based on dharma.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āmantraṇaka (2824) + ((AmantraRaka, -AmantraRaka) -āmantraṇaka¦, in an-āma°, adj. (neg. Bhvr. to Skt. āmantraṇa, Pali āmantaṇa or °na; in Pali āmantanikā is recorded in a concrete, personal application), having no conversation, characterized by not talking with people: of ascetic practices, (ātāpana-paritāpanaiḥ…) anāmantraṇa- kair LV 248.17 (prose).le: of ascetic practices, (ātāpana-paritāpanaiḥ…) anāmantraṇa- kair LV 248.17 (prose).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmlāyati (2853) + ((AmlAyati, AmlAyati) āml … (AmlAyati, AmlAyati) āmlāyati¦, caus. to ā-mlā (in Skt. only in āmlāna; caus. of mlā in Skt. is mlāpayati), causes to wither: fut. medio-passive (pass. force) LV 335.5 āmlāyiṣyase… bodhisattvena, you shall be made to wither by the B. (said to Māra).hisattvena, you shall be made to wither by the B. (said to Māra).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukha (2832) + ((AmuKa, AmuKa) āmukha< … (AmuKa, AmuKa) āmukha¦, adj., (presenting itself) before one's face; present, at hand: Jm 92.24 mṛtyor mukham ivāmukham (…vaḍabāmukham); Bhad 58 āmukhi (m.c. for °khe; one ms. °kha) sarvi bhaveyu samagrāḥ, may they all be present (to me; āmukhi prob. loc. sg., adverbial, rather than n. pl. with pronominal ending); Gv 54.20 (vs) māra- maṇḍalaraṇasmi āmukhe (loc. abs.), when the battle…is at hand; Bbh 14.13 -saddharmāntardhānim āmukhām upagatāṃ paśyati; Bbh 251.1 (bhayabhairavair) āmukhaiḥ. Cf. the following items, and s.v. poṣadha.addharmāntardhānim āmukhām upagatāṃ paśyati; Bbh 251.1 (bhayabhairavair) āmukhaiḥ. Cf. the following items, and s.v. poṣadha.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ānanaka (2718) + ((Ananaka, -Ananaka) -āna … (Ananaka, -Ananaka) -ānanaka¦, f. °nikā, = Skt. ānana, face, at the end of Bhvr. cpds., with endearing dim. connotation (§ 22.34): LV 322.10 pattra-vibodhita-ānanikā(ḥ); 11 sulepana-āna- nikā(ḥ); 13 paripūrita-candra-nibhānanikā(ḥ); all in vss, all applied to the daughters of Māra. paripūrita-candra-nibhānanikā(ḥ); all in vss, all applied to the daughters of Māra.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ānandita (2731) + ((Anandita, Anandita) Ānandita¦, n. of Māra's doorkeeper: LV 302.11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āpatti-ka = āpatti (2766) + ((Apattika, -Apatti-ka = Apatti) -āpatti-ka = āpatti¦ in Bhvr. cpd.; see an-ā°, abhīkṣṇāpattika, sāpattika.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārambaṇa (2887) + ((ArambaRa, ArambaRa) āra … (ArambaRa, ArambaRa) ārambaṇa¦, nt. (= Pali ārammaṇa; in mg. 1 = Skt. ālambana; in BHS this, q.v., is also used in mg. 3), (1) basis, support, point d' appui; basis, reason, (logical) ground; in Bhvr. cpds., having…as basis, based on…: SP 6.13 (see s.v. āśravaṇa); 71.7 -vividha-hetu-kāraṇa-nidarśanā- rambaṇa-niruktyupāyakauśalyair; 318.6--7 yāṃ ca… tathāgataḥ…vācaṃ bhāṣata ātmopadarśanena (add with WT vā paropadarśanena) vātmārambaṇena vā parā- rambaṇena vā…, either on his own authority (Kern) or that of others, or on the basis of (presentation of) himself (in visible form) or of others (so essentially Burnouf; per- haps more exactly, on the basis of giving an account, a description, sc. of himself, by himself or by others); 318.14 vividhair ārambaṇair, with various bases or authorities; 319.12 tad ārambaṇaṃ kṛtvā, probably making that my reason or basis; 320.3 tathāgatārambaṇa-manaskāra- kuśalamūlāni, roots of merit (due to) attentiveness based upon the T.; LV 244.5 (dhyānagocarāṇāṃ) ca samāpatty- ārambaṇānāṃ laukikasamādhīnām; Mv ii.260.15 mahan- tānāṃ varṇānām ārambaṇam…(16) bhūtānāṃ ca varṇānām ārambaṇam anuprāpnuvanti (Bodhisattvas), apparently basis of great castes…and of bygone castes* (so Senart, but he disclaims understanding what is meant); Gv 18.21 -bodhy-ārambaṇa- (1st ed. misprinted; corr. 2d ed.) -kuśalamūla-; 64.8 and 116.5 ārambaṇīkṛtya, making a basis, object of attention (with acc.); in Śikṣ 253.3 ārambaṇena = ālambanapratyayena (cf. Mvy 2269; Pali ārammaṇapaccaya), the third of the four pratyaya, q.v.; (2) physical basis, location (= Skt. viṣaya): Gv 82.14 yasmin yasminn adhvani (time, i.e. present, past, or future) yasmin yasminn ārambaṇe (cosmic location, of a Tathā- gata)…tathāgataṃ draṣṭum ākāṅkṣāmi; Gv 512.4--5 ābhāsam agamann ekasminn ārambaṇe yathā caikasminn ārambaṇe tathāśeṣasarvārambaṇeṣu, location(s), of the palatial structures presided over by Maitreya; (3) like Pali ārammaṇa, also = Skt. viṣaya in sense of sense- object, of which in Pali there are six (the 6th being dhamma, object of manas); Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurindriyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇa-prativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, dependent on the sense-organ eye (sight); Mv i.120.11, read with mss. ārambaṇārambhaṇacittaṃ hetuno parikar- menti,…the thought as it grasps the sense-objects (here perhaps more particularly the objects of the manas, ideas, to which Pali ārammaṇa is sometimes restrictedly applied). -*(Mv ii.260.15--16) Better, basis of great and true renown, or qualities, or (physical) appearance? (Addition in proof.) the sense-object form, dependent on the sense-organ eye (sight); Mv i.120.11, read with mss. ārambaṇārambhaṇacittaṃ hetuno parikar- menti,…the thought as it grasps the sense-objects (here perhaps more particularly the objects of the manas, ideas, to which Pali ārammaṇa is sometimes restrictedly applied). -*(Mv ii.260.15--16) Better, basis of great and true renown, or qualities, or (physical) appearance? (Addition in proof.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ārati (2884) + ((Arati, Arati) Ārati< … (Arati, Arati) Ārati¦, f., n. of one of the ‘armies’ (senā) of Māra: Mv ii.240.3 (vs) kāmā te prathamā senā dvitīyā ārati vuccati.The meter is indifferent as to a- or ā- initially, and LV in the same vs has Arati, q.v. It is hard to be sure what meaning was attributed to the word. Foucaux (mécontentement) and Tib. (mi dgaḥ ba) understand LV as a-(neg.)-rati.i>mécontentement) and Tib. (mi dgaḥ ba) understand LV as a-(neg.)-rati.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārocayati (2915) + ((Arocayati, Arocayati) ā … (Arocayati, Arocayati) ārocayati¦, (rarely) āroceti (= Pali id., usually °ceti), declares, announces, tells: usually with acc. of thing and gen. or dat. of person, but sometimes with acc. of person, Mv i.226.14 = ii.29.17 rājānam ārocenti; ārocentā, pres. pple., Mv iii.345.4, 12; caus. (kālam) ārocāpitaṃ Mv i.307.13, the time was caused to be announced; otherwise the following are formally standard Skt.; ārocayāmi vo (te)…(voc. usually here) prativedayāmi (te, SP 269.8, but usually no repetition of pronoun), in formal pronounce- ments (usually) by a Buddha, SP 144.1; 259.6; 269.8; 309.2; 395.10; Sukh 71.15--16; LV 90.21 (ca instead of vo or te); kālam ārocayati Av i.9.5 announces (that) the time (has arrived); object prakṛtim, (this) circumstance, LV 137.11; 200.16; 386.6; 407.8; Mv i.246.11; Suv 187.11; 190.8; or artham, the matter, LV 141.6; 404.1; Sukh 3.15; (chandaṃ ca tais tathāgatair)…ārocitaṃ viditvā SP 248.(12--)13, and knowing that these Tathāgatas had an- nounced their consent; yan nv aham anena saha vādam ārocayeyam Av i.94.1, suppose now I propose a contest (in music) with him; miscellaneous, LV 18.11; Mv i.8.11; 197.1; ii.112.3; 167.10; 178.20; iii.402.15; Divy 2.9; 6.9; 260.6; Av i.14.11; Kv 55.23; etc., common in most texts.t (in music) with him; miscellaneous, LV 18.11; Mv i.8.11; 197.1; ii.112.3; 167.10; 178.20; iii.402.15; Divy 2.9; 6.9; 260.6; Av i.14.11; Kv 55.23; etc., common in most texts.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āroha (2918) + ((Aroha, Aroha) āroha< … (Aroha, Aroha) āroha¦, m. (= Pali id., regularly with pariṇāha; cf. ānāha), height or length (of persons, animals, trees, etc.); usually cpd. or associated with pariṇāha, circumference: āroha-pariṇāhaṃ, dvandva, Divy 57.1; °ṇāho, id. masc. sg., Divy 222.21 (mss.; see s.v. gupti); °ṇāhaḥ Bbh 61.19; other cases, °ṇāhena etc., Samādh 22.20; Gv 45.18; Sukh 40.17; tulyārohapariṇāhau (Bhvr., dual, with nau, pro- noun) Jm 136.7; ārohapariṇāha-saṃpanna Mvy 2684; of the bodhi-tree LV 278.12; of the Bodhisattva's mother, LV 25.9 (analyzed in Mv i.205.7 = ii.9.3 into āroha- saṃpannāyāṃ pariṇāha-saṃpannāyāṃ, of the same); ārohaḥ Mvy 2685 (pariṇāhaḥ 2686); without juxtaposition to pariṇāha, Śikṣ 28.4 āroha-saṃpannān, said of horses, perfect as to height (mistranslated Bendall and Rouse).n to pariṇāha, Śikṣ 28.4 āroha-saṃpannān, said of horses, perfect as to height (mistranslated Bendall and Rouse).)

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