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A list of all pages that have property "bhs-entry" with value "(tripuRqarIkfta, -tri-puRqarI-kfta)<br><b>-tri-puṇḍarī-kṛta</b>¦, Mmk 44.13, or -tri-puṇḍī-kṛta, 40.9, ppp. (to Skt. tri-puṇḍra, JM. tipuṇḍa, with karoti; both semi-MIndic forms), <i>having the triple puṇḍra-mark</i> (made with ashes; both cpd. with bhasma-); text in 40.9 printed tṛ-muṇḍī°.". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikrīya (13642)  + ((vikrIya, vikrIya)<br><b>? vik(vikrIya, vikrIya)<br><b>? vikrīya</b>¦, (a dead monk's belongings, bhikṣubhiḥ…) vikrīya bhājitam MSV ii.119.15, and similarly 121.2, 125.6. Should, in Skt., mean <i>having sold</i>, but Tib. bsgyur nas, or sgyur te, <i>having altered, transformed</i>, as if false Sktization of some Pkt. ger. of vi-karoti (vikariya? cf. pass. Pali vikiriyyati).se Sktization of some Pkt. ger. of vi-karoti (vikariya? cf. pass. Pali vikiriyyati).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikurvati, °te, (1) (13621)  + ((vikurvati, vikurvati, °te)<br><b(vikurvati, vikurvati, °te)<br><b>vikurvati, °te, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali vikubbati; specialized form of Skt. vi-karoti, § 28.6), <i>works a miracle</i> (this seems to be the regular, nearly universal, mg. of the rather rare verb, and of its much commoner derivs., see prec. and next items, in BHS, and prob. also in Pali; no doubt it started from the Skt. mg. of vikaroti, <i>change, alter</i>, but Senart, Mv i note 425 f., seems to me wrong in finding that mg. here): (bhūmayo dáśa jināna śrīmatā; so, or °to, mss.) yair vikurviṣu sadā paṇḍitāḥ Mv i.64.3 (vs, metr. deficient), <i>there are ten glorious Stages of the Jinas,</i> <i>in which the Wise Ones always wrought miracles</i>; °vati Śikṣ 347.5 (vs), °vī 6 (vs; aor., or opt.?); °vitu-kāma Samādh p. 6 line 23, <i>wishing to perform miracles</i>; vikurva vikurva Mmk 55.26 (prose; impv., in a mantra); vikurva- yato (n. pl. m., for vikurvantaḥ; not caus.) cakraṃ pra- vartya vinayanti jagat Gv 267.3 (vs); saṃdṛśyase loki vikurvamāṇā (n. sg. f.) Gv 302.14 (vs); pres. pple., n. or voc., nṛpati…tvaṃ sa vikurvan LV 168.2 (vs), to the Bodhisattva, <i>O King, such art thou (hast thou been)</i>, (being a?) <i>miracle-working one!</i> (so Tib., rnam par ḥphrul pa de ñid khyod); (<b>2</b>) vikurvate, <i>contends, acts in</i> (friendly) <i>rivalry</i> (with, instr.), not with the hostile mg. usual in Skt.: Kunālo guṇavān pitrā sārdhaṃ °vate Divy 403.21 (viz. in works of piety; thus is answered the king's angry inquiry in 18, ko 'yam asmābhiḥ sārdhaṃ <b>pratidvandva-</b> <b>yati</b>).Kunālo guṇavān pitrā sārdhaṃ °vate Divy 403.21 (viz. in works of piety; thus is answered the king's angry inquiry in 18, ko 'yam asmābhiḥ sārdhaṃ <b>pratidvandva-</b> <b>yati</b>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vilagnita (14158)  + ((vilagnita, vilagnita)<br><b>v(vilagnita, vilagnita)<br><b>vilagnita</b>¦, ppp. (= Pali vilaggita, Jāt. iv.20.5; to vi plus <b>lagnati</b> or <b>lagneti</b>, q.v.), <i>hanging down, pendant</i>: yathā vṛkṣā °tā Mv ii.266.13 (vs), <i>as the trees are made</i> <i>pendant</i> (heavy with fruits), one of the signs of the Bo- dhisattva's approaching enlightenment.i> <i>pendant</i> (heavy with fruits), one of the signs of the Bo- dhisattva's approaching enlightenment.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vimada (14049)  + ((vimada, vimada)<br><b>vimada</b>¦, nt., a high number: Mvy 7878 = Tib. dgaḥ yas; cf. <b>vimuda</b>. Cited from Gv 133.16, where <b>visada</b> (q.v.) is printed.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipaśyanā (13925)  + ((vipaSyanA, vipaSyanA)<br><b>v(vipaSyanA, vipaSyanA)<br><b>vipaśyanā</b>¦ (Skt. vi-paśyati plus -anā), <i>correct insight</i>: [Page491-b+ 71] with other virtues LV 415.7 (°na, vs); °na-vāyu-samā LV 414.11 (vs), <i>like the wind in (penetrating) insight</i>, so Tib., lhag mthoṅ rluṅ (daṅ) ḥdra; °na-vidyu-mālī RP 45.5 (vs; in all these °na m.c.); °nāyāṃ śikṣec ca Ud vi.9; śama-śīla-°nā-balair Divy 44.24 (vs); but almost always closely associated, often cpd., with a preceding <b>śamatha</b>; cf. AbhidhK. LaV-P. vi.301. n. 2, ‘la pensée parfumée par le śamatha (<i>calme</i>) peut obtenir par la vipaśyanā (<i>intelli-</i> <i>gence</i>; elsewhere <i>vision, contemplation</i>) la vimukti’; another def. Bbh 260.11-14 tatra yā bodhisattvasyaiṣā dharmāṇām evam avikalpanā (see <b>vikalpana</b>), so 'sya śamatho draṣṭavyaḥ. yac ca tad yathābhūtajñānaṃ pāramārthikaṃ, yac ca tad apramāṇavyavasthānanayajñānaṃ dharmeṣu, iyam asya vipaśyanā draṣṭavyā; in Mvy 1678 vi° (Tib. lhag mthoṅ) follows śamatha 1677, and forms a tetrad with it and yogaḥ, yoniśo-manasikāraḥ; śamatha-°nā- vihārin Divy 95.13; 124.12; 264.27--28; Av i.16.10; 283.2; °nā-vihāra-vihārin Gv 471.21; otherwise cpd. or assoc. with śamatha, LV 128.3; 181.19; 183.7; Mv i.120.10; Av ii.140.10; Śikṣ 260.12; 261.2; KP 154.5; Bbh 83.8; 109.9, etc. (Pali vipassanā; cf. prec. and next.) with śamatha, LV 128.3; 181.19; 183.7; Mv i.120.10; Av ii.140.10; Śikṣ 260.12; 261.2; KP 154.5; Bbh 83.8; 109.9, etc. (Pali vipassanā; cf. prec. and next.))
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipañcita (13907)  + ((vipaYcita, vipaYcita)<br><b>v(vipaYcita, vipaYcita)<br><b>vipañcita</b>¦, adj. (ppp. of Jain Skt. vipañcayati, once pw; cf. next), <i>explicitly declared</i> or <i>made known</i>: yo lābho [Page491-a+ 71] niyato °taḥ MSV ii.113.1; niyato 'vipañcitaḥ 112.18; yo lābho 'niyato 'vip° 113.6.] niyato °taḥ MSV ii.113.1; niyato 'vipañcitaḥ 112.18; yo lābho 'niyato 'vip° 113.6.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/virāgayati (14141)  + ((virAgayati, virAgayati)<br><b>(virAgayati, virAgayati)<br><b>virāgayati</b>¦ (denom. to virāga; = Pali virāgeti; very rare in Skt.; opp. to, and often used with, <b>ārāgayati</b>, q.v.; cf. <b>a-virāgayati</b>; Skt. vi-rādh- also approaches this in mg., as Skt. ārādhayati = <b>ārāg°</b>, and <b>saṃrādhayati</b> resembles <b>saṃrāg°</b>), (<b>1</b>) <i>is averse to, offends, displeases</i> (usually a Buddha, or some worthy entity, acc.): °yati Mvy 2395; opt. °yeyaṃ (with neg.) Divy 23.20; 133.15; 192.16; Av i.287.9 (ms. virāmayeyaṃ); °yema Bbh 271.5; °yi (1 sg. opt.) Bhad 24; ppp. °gita (the object being made into subject nom.) Divy 131.6; 135.20; 233.20; Vaj 35.3 (but Kashgar version, Pargiter ap. Hoernle MR 187.7, virādhitā(ḥ), the ‘correct’ Skt. equivalent); sā te… ārāgayitavyā na virāgayitavyā (gdve.) Bhīk 31 b.3; (<b>2</b>) <i>turns away from = avoids, gets rid</i> of (cf. <b>ārāgayati</b> in meaning <i>attains</i>): tiryagyoniṃ virāgya Av i.291.14; °niṃ virāgayiṣyatha MSV i.58.3; abhidhyāṃ ca virāgayan Av ii.69.9; (<b>3</b>) in caus. sense, <i>makes</i> (the mind, cittaṃ) <i>averse</i> (from, abl.): cittaṃ virāgaya Av i.272.11 (pari- ṣkārāc); 291.9 (nidhānāc); ppp. without cittaṃ and with- out dependent, used absolutely, (buddhāḥ) virāgitā(ḥ) RP 59.8 <i>turned away</i> (from the world).t;i>averse</i> (from, abl.): cittaṃ virāgaya Av i.272.11 (pari- ṣkārāc); 291.9 (nidhānāc); ppp. without cittaṃ and with- out dependent, used absolutely, (buddhāḥ) virāgitā(ḥ) RP 59.8 <i>turned away</i> (from the world).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viruta (14145)  + ((viruta, viruta)<br><b>? virut(viruta, viruta)<br><b>? viruta</b>¦, ppp.-adj., in LV 337.15 (vs) seems to mean <i>surpassing</i>; so Tib. ḥdas pa (normally = Skt. ati-kram-): śakyo nāhaṃ tvatsādṛśyair bahubhir api gaṇana-virutair (no v.l.) drumāt praticālituṃ, <i>I cannot be made to retreat</i> <i>from the Tree</i> (of enlightenment) <i>even by many such as</i> <i>you</i> (Māra), <i>surpassing count</i>. The word seems surely corrupt but I have not thought of a good em.; ti-(for ati-) might be read for vi-, but what -ruta represents escapes me; perh. -gata? Foucaux, Notes 182, cites a v.l. viratai..; ti-(for ati-) might be read for vi-, but what -ruta represents escapes me; perh. -gata? Foucaux, Notes 182, cites a v.l. viratai.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vistarīṃ-karoti (14318)  + ((vistarIMkaroti, vistarIM-karoti)<br><b>vistarīṃ-karoti</b>¦, prob. read °rī-k° with pw 7.376, <i>spreads far and wide, distributes</i>: Bhagavad-dhātuṃ ca °kariṣyati Divy 379.10.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūhā, viyūhā, = vyūha (14744)  + ((vyUhA, vyUhA, viyUhA, = vyUha)<br>&(vyUhA, vyUhA, viyUhA, = vyUha)<br><b>vyūhā, viyūhā, = vyūha</b>¦ (2): mahatyā rājavyūhayā Suv 79.13 (prose); about half the mss. mahatā °vyūhena; (mahatā rājānubhāvena mahatā rāja-ṛddhīye) mahatā (so 1 ms., v.l. °tāye, Senart em. °tīye) viyūhāye (no v.l.) mahatīye vibhūṣāye Mv ii.113.13 (prose); in similar list, mahatā viyūhāye (no v.l.) ii.156.17. I have elected to take as pl. m. the forms in LV 36.16 (vs), see under <b>vyūha</b> (1); the citation there is completed by manasā vicintitā śrīmān, without significant v.l.; Calc. śrīman, as if voc. sg., but if voc. it should be pl. (the Bodhisattva, still in heaven, addresses the Tuṣita gods); if acc. pl., it would imply that the preceding forms ending in -ā are also acc. pl., coordinate with phalam idaṃ (śṛṇu-r-asya…) of next line; all of which would be quite possible in BHS.śṛṇu-r-asya…) of next line; all of which would be quite possible in BHS.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyapatrāpya (14640)  + ((vyapatrApya, vyapatrApya)<br><b&(vyapatrApya, vyapatrApya)<br><b>vyapatrāpya</b>¦, nt. (as prec.; cf. <b>apatrāpya</b>), <i>shame,</i> <i>modesty, bashfulness</i>: lajjā-°pya-saṃlīna-cetās Divy 255.16, hrī-°pya-gṛhītā 23 (here the bashfulness of love); <i>shame</i> of an evil deed, (śikṣāvyatikrame) °pyam utpadyate Bbh 137.20; in this sense in cpd. hrī-°pya, °pyaṃ prāviṣkaroti Bbh 6.1; similarly 137.25 f.; 159.14; 180.2; 250.8 (katamad bodhisattvānāṃ hrī-vyapatrāpyaṃ); a distinction between hrī and vyapa° is made in Bbh 250.10--12, where both are glossed lajjā, but hrī is said to mean the feeling that a blameworthy act is unworthy of oneself, vyapatrāpya is the feeling caused thereby thru fear or respect of others. Is this anything more than a commentator's ad-hoc attempt at subtlety ? In AbidhK. LaV-P. ii.172 hrī is defined in a way suggesting rather vyapatrāpya of Bbh.attempt at subtlety ? In AbidhK. LaV-P. ii.172 hrī is defined in a way suggesting rather vyapatrāpya of Bbh.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyomaka, (1) (14745)  + ((vyomaka, vyomaka)<br><b>vyoma(vyomaka, vyomaka)<br><b>vyomaka, (1)</b>¦ nt., some kind of <i>ornament</i>: °kam Mvy 6052, in a list of ornaments; Tib. mkhaḥ rten, see below; (<b>2</b>) m. and nt., = Tib. mkhaḥ rten, rendered by Das <i>the firmament; sky supporting; a sort of ornament</i>. The mg. <i>ornament</i> has not been found except in Mvy 6052. Elsewhere the word clearly means <i>a tall palatial</i> <i>building</i>, often supernaturally or magically created; lit., I suppose, <i>reaching to the sky</i> (Skt. vyoman; Tib. would mean <i>sky-support</i>), and usually in the cpd. ratna-vy°, one <i>made of jewels</i>; (nagarasya śṛṅgāṭake) saptaratnavyoma- kopary asaṃkhyeyaratnamaye…bhadrāsane Gv 143.8; (ekaikasyāṃ rathyāyām ubhayor antayor viṃśati-) vyo- maka-koṭīḥ sarvopakaraṇaparipūrṇaiḥ sthāpitā(ḥ) Gv 164.21 (for the benefit of all creatures); (mārgaḥ…) ubhayato nānāratnavyomakapaṅktiviracitavyūhaḥ (Bhvr.), tatra keṣucid ratnavyomakeṣu vividharatnaparipūrṇ- āni ratnabhājanāni sthāpitāny abhūvan yācanaka- saṃghapratipādanakārthaṃ, keṣucid vyomakeṣu etc. Gv 403.15 ff., down to 404.7, in numerous repetitions always keṣucid vyomakeṣu (they all contained largesse for beg- gars); ratnavyomakāni saṃsthitāny abhūvan, sarveṣu ca ratnavyomaka-mūrdhneṣu koṭīśataṃ devaputrāṇāṃ… avasthitam abhūt SP 405.4--5; ratnavyomakāni 410.12; sarvasya ca tālavṛkṣasya purato ratnavyomakaḥ saṃsthito 'bhūt, sarvasmiṃś ca ratnavyomake aśītyapsaraḥsahasrāṇi …sthitāny abhūvan LV 274.5--6; ratnavyomakāṃs tasmin…'bhinirmimīte sma, tebhyaś ca ratnavyomake- bhya iyaṃ gāthā niścacāra LV 293.13--14; teṣu kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.u kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāthāva-tas (12455)  + ((yATAvatas, yATAva-tas)<br><b>yāthāva-tas</b>¦, adv. (= Pali °to), <i>exactly</i>, with ex- pressions of knowing: Dbh.g. 27(53).11 (viditvā); Śikṣ 260.2, 6 (vss; with forms of jñā).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yānīkṛta (12466)  + ((yAnIkfta, yAnIkfta)<br><b>yānīkṛta</b>¦, adj. (= Pali yānikata), <i>travelled, gone over</i>, in fig. sense = <i>mastered</i>: Mvy 2418 = Tib. lam du (or, bgrod par) byas pa, <i>made travelled</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-yānika, -yānīya (12464)  + ((yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya)<br><b&(yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya)<br><b>-yānika, -yānīya</b>¦, adj. (cf. Pali yānika, yāniya, not in this sense; from <b>yāna</b> plus -ika, -īya), <i>one who adheres</i> <i>to (one of the three Buddhist) yāna</i>; the two forms seem quite interchangeable, and both are common; note esp. śrāvakayānīyasya vā mahāyānikasya vā Bbh 180.24; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha-yānīya (Kashgar rec. °yānika) SP 137.5, śrāvaka-yānīya 6 (no v.l. cited); 234.1 (Kashgar rec. °nika); °nika (no v.l.) 2; śrāvaka-, pratyekabuddha-, and bodhisattva-yānika SP 183.8 and Śikṣ 314.9, but same with yānīya SP 224.3--4; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha- yānika Gv 141.5; Laṅk 171.18; mahāyānika-pratyeka- buddhayānika-śrāvakayānikeṣu SP 132.1; śrāvaka-yānīya Śikṣ 7.8; KP 13.2; pratyekabuddhayānīya KP 13.3; mahāyānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.yānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika, °ttika (12480)  + ((yAvataka, yAvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika(yAvataka, yAvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika, °ttika)<br><b>yāvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika, °ttika</b>¦, adj., and <b>°kam</b>, adv. (based on Skt. yāvat; Pali yāvataka; AMg. jāvanta, jāvantia; the forms in °ntaka could be ka- extensions of an a-extension of Skt. yāvant; AMg. °ntia supports °ntika), <i>as much</i>, pl. <i>as many</i>; adv. <i>as long, as</i> <i>far</i>: yāvantakam (all mss., Senart °ttakam) avakāśam Mv i.158.11 (prose); yāvantakena mūlyena krītāni Mmk 695.10; pl. yāvattakā nāga-rājāno Mv i.208.6 (here v.l. yāvatākā) = ii.10.18 (prose); yāvatakā(ḥ) ii.301.10 and 12 (prose), v.l. both times °ttakā(ḥ); adv. yāvatakaṃ (v.l. °ttakaṃ)…vasitukāmaḥ iii.255.3 (prose), <i>as long</i> (a time) <i>as you want to stay</i>; (mss.) yāvattakaṃ (v.l. yāvatakaṃ; in iii.437.17 mss. °tikaṃ, °ttikaṃ) yānasya bhūmi(ḥ) tāvattakaṃ (i.255.9 tāvad; in the others vv.ll. tāvantakam, tāvattikaṃ) yānena gatvā (or, yātvā) Mv [Page447-b+ 71] i.255.9; iii.115.10; 437.17, <i>as far as there was room for</i> <i>the wagon, so far going by wagon</i>. See <b>tāvattakaṃ</b>.[Page447-b+ 71] i.255.9; iii.115.10; 437.17, <i>as far as there was room for</i> <i>the wagon, so far going by wagon</i>. See <b>tāvattakaṃ</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyopita (12397)  + ((yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b&(yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b>yadbhūyopita</b>¦, gen. °tasya (printed yadbhūyo 'pi tasya), MSV ii.108.13, 15, seems to represent a single word; perh. read °yo'rpita (°yo-arpita, <i>generally fixed in</i> <i>location?</i>)? Tib. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad idam, (1) (12390)  + ((yadidam, yad idam)<br><b>yad (yadidam, yad idam)<br><b>yad idam, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali id.; cf. s.v. <b>sayyathīdaṃ</b>), <i>namely, to wit</i>: ekakulagotrāṇāṃ yad idaṃ Bharadvāja- sagotrāṇāṃ SP 18.5, <i>of the same family and family-name,</i> <i>namely, Bharadvāja-kinsmen</i>; (katamac ca…mahākṛtyaṃ …yena kṛtyena tathāgato…loka) utpadyate? yad idaṃ tathāgatajñānadarśanasamādāpanahetunimittaṃ…SP 40.3, <i>it is, to wit…</i> (answering a rhetorical question); (ekam evāhaṃ…yānam ārabhya…) yad idaṃ buddha- yānam SP 40.14, <i>namely, the Buddha-vchicle</i>; devagulmāni …yad idaṃ karoṭapāṇayo (etc.) Mv i.30.7; paryāyaṃ (see this) akārṣīt, yad idaṃ iha āgamanāya 35.7, <i>has made</i> <i>arrangements, namely for coming here</i>; (duḥkhasamudānīyā anuttarā samyaksambodhiḥ) yad idaṃ kalpānāṃ śatasa- hasreṇa 35.12 (see under <b>yatra hi ṇāma</b>), <i>obtainable with</i> <i>difficulty is…, namely in 100,000 kalpas</i>; (ayam… udyānānāṃ mahā-udyānaṃ) yad idaṃ mahāvanaṃ kūṭā- gāraśālaṃ (or °lāṃ; Senart em. sa-kū°) 299.20; (teṣāṃ ced ahaṃ…) na puratas tiṣṭheyaṃ yad idaṃ cittāvikṣe- patāyai Sukh 14.16, <i>‘if…I should not stand before them</i> <i>…that is, so that their thoughts should not be troubled’</i> (SBE 49.2.15); yathārūpair ākārair…yad idaṃ suvar- ṇena vā rajatena vā (etc.) Sukh 16.4; similarly 44.15; (<b>2</b>) in LV 99.15 seems perhaps used nearly like <b>yathāpi</b> (1), q.v.: na ca mānuṣā apsarasāṃ rūpaṃ dṛṣṭvā pramādam āpadyante sma, yad idaṃ bodhisattvasya tejo'nubhāvena, …<i>of course, you see</i> (? but perhaps, as above, <i>namely,</i> <i>to wit</i>), <i>because of the power of the B's majesty</i>; cf. under <b>yad uta</b> (2).ṃ rūpaṃ dṛṣṭvā pramādam āpadyante sma, yad idaṃ bodhisattvasya tejo'nubhāvena, …<i>of course, you see</i> (? but perhaps, as above, <i>namely,</i> <i>to wit</i>), <i>because of the power of the B's majesty</i>; cf. under <b>yad uta</b> (2).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad uta (12391)  + ((yaduta, yad uta)<br><b>yad ut(yaduta, yad uta)<br><b>yad uta</b>¦ (not recorded elsewhere; uta not recorded in Pali), (<b>1</b>) = <b>yad idam</b> (1), <i>namely, to wit</i> (in Tib. on LV 392.11 = ḥdi lta ste, which Das renders by <i>tad yathā,</i> <i>yad idaṃ, for example, for instance, to wit, such as, viz.</i>; [Page444-a+ 71] all these could be used in rendering yad uta as well as yad idam): SP 109.1 katamābhis tisṛbhir (sc. duḥkhatā- bhiḥ)? yad uta duḥkhaduḥkhatayā (etc.); Dbh 77.4 kata- māś catasro (sc. pratisaṃvidaḥ)? yad uta (they are then listed); LV 25.7 (katamair dvātriṃśatā, sc. guṇākāraiḥ?) yad uta (list follows); SP 18.10; 124.3 (ekaraso yad uta vimuktiraso…); LV 269.15 (kusumāni jale kṣipanti sma, yad uta bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, <i>namely, to do homage</i> <i>to the B</i>.); LV 392.11; 416.22; Divy 45.1 (eṣo 'gro…yad uta pūrṇaḥ), and similarly 49.18; (dharmatā khalu…) yad uta daśāvaśyakaraṇīyāni bhavanti Divy 150.17, <i>it is</i> <i>the normal condition…viz., that…</i>; similarly Jm 88.4; 98.16; dharmadeśanāṃ karoti, yad utedaṃ duḥkham (etc.) Divy 198.5; āyuḥpramāṇaṃ yad utāśītivarṣāṇi Suv 6.6 and 9.12; others, Divy 208.7; 320.26, etc.; Av often e.g. i.211.8; Bbh 6.22 etc.; Bhīk 4a.3; Gv 501.9; Kv 66.4; (<b>2</b>) perhaps = <b>yad idam</b> (2), q.v., giving a reason, <i>because,</i> <i>of course</i> (but perhaps not to be separated from 1): SP 414.3 sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃ- sthito 'bhūd, yad uta tasyaiva bodhisattvasya…jñāna- balādhānena, <i>(namely?) because (of course?) of that same</i> <i>B's attainment of power of knowledge</i>; (<b>3</b>) once or twice yad uta seems, I feel, to be used with a slightly different connotation, <i>and that too</i>, with implication of <i>especially,</i> <i>particularly</i>: Av ii.142.17, repeated 143.6, (āścaryaṃ bha- danta yāvac chāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ vyañjanena) vyañjanaṃ saṃsyandate sameti, yad utāgrapadaiḥ, <i>it is a marvel, Lord, how the teacher and his</i> <i>disciples agree and are identical, meaning with meaning,</i> <i>word</i> (or <i>topic</i>) <i>with word, letter with letter, and that too</i> <i>with the highest words (most sublime topics)</i>; SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, <i>he gave</i> <i>them single vehicles, and (especially) that too</i> (Kern, <i>and</i> <i>those</i>; but Burnouf <i>c'est à dire</i>, = 1 above) <i>great vehicles</i>. sublime topics)</i>; SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, <i>he gave</i> <i>them single vehicles, and (especially) that too</i> (Kern, <i>and</i> <i>those</i>; but Burnouf <i>c'est à dire</i>, = 1 above) <i>great vehicles</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yama, (1) (12403)  + ((yama, yama)<br><b>Yama, (1)&l(yama, yama)<br><b>Yama, (1)</b>¦ n. of a nāga: Mvy 3328; (<b>2</b>) m. pl., n. of a class of gods, = <b>Yāma:</b> Bbh 62.1 (unless misprint for yāmāṃs; in standard list of god-classes, see <b>deva</b>); (<b>3</b>) n. of a rākṣasa king: Mmk 17.28 and 18.1 (twice in the same list!); but prob. both cpd. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.d. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamalita (12410)  + ((yamalita, yamalita)<br><b>yamalita</b>¦, denom. ppp. from Skt. yamala (= AMg. jamaliya), <i>juxtaposed</i>, lit. <i>made like a pair of twins</i>: hastau yamalitākārau…Mmk 392.2.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yattaka (12373)  + ((yattaka, yattaka)<br><b>yatta(yattaka, yattaka)<br><b>yattaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, adj. (= Pali id.; also written <b>yātaka,</b> <b>yātuka, yāttaka</b>; AMg. jatta), <i>as much, as great</i>, pl. <i>as many</i>; in prose of Mv, otherwise recorded only in vss: puṇyaṃ bhavi yattakaṃ SP 351.2 (vs); yattaku tasya [Page442-1b+ 58] puṇyam 12 (vs); yattaka (pl.) loki virūpa suraudrāḥ LV 307.19 (vs; mss. yantaka or yantraka, cf. the reading <b>yāntak(a)</b> Gv 384.4, and similarly under <b>tattaka</b>; Lefm.'s em. is certainly right in sense, as Tib. confirms); yattaka, sg. forms Mv ii.273.2; 435.15; iii.266.3; pl. forms Mv i.356.10; ii.95.8; 99.2; iii.23.18; 34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with <b>tattaka</b>, see this word.34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with <b>tattaka</b>, see this word.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yena-kāma (12501)  + ((yenakAma, yena-kAma)<br><b>ye(yenakAma, yena-kAma)<br><b>yena-kāma</b>¦, adj. (?), and °kāmaṃ, adv. (= Pali, adv.; usually printed as two words in Pali and BHS; cf. prec. and next), <i>wherever one likes</i>: vrajāhī…yena- kāmaṃ LV 233.12 (vs); adj. (?), gacchati yenakāmo va Mv ii.406.9 (vs; or yena kāmo, <i>where desire was?</i>); adv., °maṃ prakraminsuḥ (°mensuḥ, °tsuḥ, etc.) Mv i.212.5, 13 = ii.16.2, 9; (vahati yena°) iii.120.6; Ud xxxi.5 (with yenecchakaṃ); yenakāmaṃ-gama, <i>going wherever one</i> <i>wishes</i>, Mv i.31.4 = 32.3; 344.2; °ma-tā, abstract, i.339.18; °gata, 338.19; 339.1 (v.l. °gama), 7 (by em., mss. °gama).i.31.4 = 32.3; 344.2; °ma-tā, abstract, i.339.18; °gata, 338.19; 339.1 (v.l. °gama), 7 (by em., mss. °gama).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogakṣema (12506)  + ((yogakzema, yogakzema)<br><b>y(yogakzema, yogakzema)<br><b>yogakṣema</b>¦ (m. ? so Pali yogakkhema; not in this sense in Skt.), <i>spiritual success, = enlightenment, peace</i>, or <i>salvation</i>, virtually same as nirvāṇa and may be bracketed with it: anuttare °me nirvāṇe pratiṣṭhāpita (various forms) Divy 98.2; 123.10; 498.13; anuttaraṃ °maṃ nirvāṇam anuprāpnuvato 303.2; saṃpräpnoti amṛtaṃ śāntaṃ °mam anuttaraṃ Mv iii.441.4 (vs); °masya prāptaye LV 261.5, [Page448-b+ 71] said of the Bodhisattva's striving <i>for attainment of spiritual</i> <i>success (enlightenment, peace)</i>. Cf. next. <i>for attainment of spiritual</i> <i>success (enlightenment, peace)</i>. Cf. next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭikodana (15374)  + ((zazwikodana, zazwikodana)<br><b>ṣaṣṭikodana</b>¦, (cheap) <i>porridge made of quick-ripening</i> <i>rice</i> (Skt. ṣaṣṭika, °kā): AsP 239.3, 4.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-tri-puṇḍarī-kṛta (7095)  + ((tripuRqarIkfta, -tri-puRqarI-kfta)<br&(tripuRqarIkfta, -tri-puRqarI-kfta)<br><b>-tri-puṇḍarī-kṛta</b>¦, Mmk 44.13, or -tri-puṇḍī-kṛta, 40.9, ppp. (to Skt. tri-puṇḍra, JM. tipuṇḍa, with karoti; both semi-MIndic forms), <i>having the triple puṇḍra-mark</i> (made with ashes; both cpd. with bhasma-); text in 40.9 printed tṛ-muṇḍī°.ade with ashes; both cpd. with bhasma-); text in 40.9 printed tṛ-muṇḍī°.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhicāruka (2806)  + ((ABicAruka, ABicAruka)<br><b>ā(ABicAruka, ABicAruka)<br><b>ābhicāruka</b>¦, adj. and subst., repeatedly in Mmk = Skt. ābhicārika, <i>pertaining to</i> (hostile, black) <i>magic</i> or as subst. (perh. by ellipsis of karman) <i>a performance or</i> <i>practice of</i> (hostile, black) <i>magic</i>: Mmk 25.19; 33.24 °keṣu sarveṣu (subst.); 124.18 °ka-kāṣṭhāni; 174.7 ardharātre sthite candre kuryāt karmābhicārukam; 174.11, 17; 178.9; 189.10 °ka-karmāṇi; 320.10 (aśeṣaṃ karma) karoti, var- jayitvā kāmopasaṃhitam, ābhicārukaṃ ca; in 465.8--9 contrasted with śāntika, <i>pacifying</i> (performance), as antonym, ābhicāruke mahāmāṃsena, śāntike mṛgaromāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.omāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816)  + ((ABoga, ABoga)<br><b>ābhoga<(ABoga, ABoga)<br><b>ābhoga</b>¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj <i>bend</i>, as <i>Anbiegung = Anlehnung</i>; an-ā°, <i>ohne Anlehnung</i> <i>d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt</i>. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly <i>effort</i>; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) <i>effort</i>, e.g. Miln. 97.10), <i>effort, earnest application</i> (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, <i>endeavor; setting about; work</i>; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, <i>having made effort for</i> (in regard to) <i>morality</i> Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, <i>one must strive for…</i> Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, <i>rid of all</i> (inter- ested) <i>effort, arrived at a state of effortless</i> (<i>impassive</i>, see <b>anābhoga</b>) <i>condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires</i> (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (<b>āvaraṇa</b>) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga <i>lack of effort</i> has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, <i>effort directed</i> <i>towards something concretely existing</i> as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a <i>hindrance to samādhi</i>). See <b>anā-</b> <b>bhoga, sābhoga</b>, both clearly supporting mg. <i>effort</i>.fort directed</i> <i>towards something concretely existing</i> as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a <i>hindrance to samādhi</i>). See <b>anā-</b> <b>bhoga, sābhoga</b>, both clearly supporting mg. <i>effort</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācārya-muṣṭi (2587)  + ((AcAryamuzwi, AcArya-muzwi)<br><b(AcAryamuzwi, AcArya-muzwi)<br><b>ācārya-muṣṭi</b>¦, m. or f. (= Pali ācariya-muṭṭhi), <i>close-</i> <i>fistedness of a teacher, keeping things</i> (particularly instruc- tion) <i>back from pupils</i>: Mvy 6525 = Tib. slob dpon gyi dpe mkhyud (so also Tib. on KP) <i>a teacher's refusing to</i> <i>lend books</i>; LV 179.12 °ṭi-vigato (preceded by: dharma- dānenāmatsaraḥ); KP 1.4 dharmācāryamuṣṭim, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.m, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācikṣati (2588)  + ((Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>āci(Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>ācikṣati</b>¦ (cf. also <b>abhy-ā°</b>; hyper-Skt. based on Pali ācikkhati, AMg āikkhai, under influence of Epic Skt. ācakṣati; the Pali forms are ignored in Geiger's Index; Pischel 492 considers the Pkt. forms redupl. from Skt. root khyā, while Ratnach. derives āikkhai from ā-cakṣ, [Page089-b+ 71] abbhāikkhai from both -khyā and -cakṣ. There is no doubt that BHS abhy-ā-cikṣ-is associated with the noun abhyākhyāna; Pali has equivalents of both; and I believe with Pischel that the whole group is based primarily on khyā; but at least in BHS it is blended with cakṣ; Skt. ā-cakṣ and ā-khyā are synonyms), <i>tells, says</i>, only in Mv: °ati i.243.6; 244.6 (em.); ii.408.7; 463.19; 464.17; 486.14; iii.74.16; 125.17; 132.16; 149.10; 164.15, etc.; °anti ii.132.3; impv. °a ii.57.17; 58.15; °āhi iii.192.13; °atha iii.72.16; fut. °iṣyāmi iii.74.3 (em.), 8; °iṣyaṃ iii.258.13 ff.; °iṣyati iii.256.12; °iṣyanti i.272.5; ppp. °ita i.355.2, 5; ii.73.14; 178.6; iii.40.4; gdve. °itavya ii.73.13; iii.256.12. Note ācikṣanti Mv ii.132.3, in a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādiyati (2687)  + ((Adiyati, Adiyati)<br><b>ādiya(Adiyati, Adiyati)<br><b>ādiyati</b>¦, or <b>ādīyati</b> (formally looks like passive to ā-dā; = Pali ādiyati, only with short i; cf. <b>upād°, paryād°,</b> <b>samād°</b>; all these regularly used with active mg., except paryādīyante KP 5.2 [and this is uncertain; Śikṣ 148.9 cites it as parihīyante]; in Pali also active mg., except sometimes pariyādiyati, pass., PTSD; Geiger 175.1 calls these forms ‘passive with middle meaning’; I prefer the term ‘active’), <i>takes; takes on, assumes</i>: Mv i.346.10 (yaṃ nūnāhaṃ) adinnaṃ anyātakaṃ (q.v.) śālim ādiyeyaṃ (v.l. ādī°), opt., and (11) ādiyeya (v.l. °yaṃ, ādī°) 3 sg. pret., also (12) ādiyantaṃ (v.l. ādī°), acc. sg. pres. pple.; iii.93.16 (vs) puṣpaṃ tyajitvā phalam ādiyante (mss. °nta, to be kept as imperf.?); 217.17 (bhavān…) dhanam ādiyatu (v.l. ādī°); 218.12 (bhavān…) striyaḥ ādiyatu; 447.12 (yo imāṃ saṃskārāṃ) ādīyati (no v.l.) vā nikṣi- pati vā..l. ādī°); 218.12 (bhavān…) striyaḥ ādiyatu; 447.12 (yo imāṃ saṃskārāṃ) ādīyati (no v.l.) vā nikṣi- pati vā.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgāḍhī-karoti (2563)  + ((AgAQIkaroti, AgAQI-karoti)<br><b(AgAQIkaroti, AgAQI-karoti)<br><b>āgāḍhī-karoti</b>¦, fut. °kariṣyāmi (cf. prec. and Pali āgāḷha), <i>I will make firm</i> or <i>strong</i>: Mvy 6997 = Tib. dam por (or, sra bar) byed pa; the alternative Tib. renderings daṅ por (or, dra bar) byed pa seem to be corruptions.he alternative Tib. renderings daṅ por (or, dra bar) byed pa seem to be corruptions.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhavanīya (3104)  + ((AhavanIya, AhavanIya)<br><b>ā(AhavanIya, AhavanIya)<br><b>āhavanīya</b>¦, adj. (= Pali id., cf. Vism. i.220.6; more usually Pali āhuneyya; mg. prob. influenced by Pali pāhuneyya, see s.v. <b>prāhavanīya</b>; both these forms in havanīya prob. due to popular etym., tho found in Pali and BHS), <i>worthy of receiving offerings</i> (respectful gifts): Mvy 1772 (in section named mānanā-paryāyāḥ); Av i.193.10 °yāni tāni kulāni yeṣu kuleṣu mātāpitarau samyaṅ mānyete.anā-paryāyāḥ); Av i.193.10 °yāni tāni kulāni yeṣu kuleṣu mātāpitarau samyaṅ mānyete.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñākṛta (2609)  + ((AjYAkfta, AjYAkfta)<br><b>ājñākṛta</b>¦, adj. (ppp.), <i>made subject to</i>, with gen.: Mv i.311.4 brāhmaṇānām ājñākṛtā (mss. °to, but f.; Senart queries whether ājñīkṛtā is intended).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598)  + ((Ajanya, Ajanya)<br><b>ājanya&(Ajanya, Ajanya)<br><b>ājanya</b>¦, also <b>ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya</b>, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), <i>of noble</i> <i>race, blooded</i>, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning <i>noble</i>) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), <i>omniscient</i>, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā <i>know</i>. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, <i>a</i> <i>blooded horse</i> (orig. perhaps <i>a thoroughbred of a horse?</i>), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 <i>chariots of</i> (drawn by) <i>blooded</i> (horses), <i>all hitched up</i>; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, <i>paying</i> <i>reverence to the Noble One</i> (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), <i>become noble</i> (steeds), see s.v. <b>prāpta</b>; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, <i>striding with the stride of a blooded</i> <i>horse</i>, or <i>of a noble person</i> (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly <i>striding with a noble</i> <i>stride</i> (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally <i>noble,</i> <i>distinguished</i>, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, <i>noble procedures</i> (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning <i>gaits of a blooded horse?</i>); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as <i>having a noble sound</i> (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means <i>having the sound of a</i> <i>blooded (horse)</i> and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. <i>thoroughbred</i> <i>of a horse</i>) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākāśa (2519)  + ((AkASa, AkASa)<br><b>ākāśa<(AkASa, AkASa)<br><b>ākāśa</b>¦ (m.), (<b>1</b>) <i>region, place</i>: Mv ii.49.3--4 kahiṃ… ākāśe pravṛttajīvo ti mṛto ti, <i>in what region</i> (lit. under what sky?) <i>is his life taking place, or is he dead?</i>; (<b>2</b>) in SP 124.11 acc. to Kern <i>voidness</i>: (dharmam) ākāśagatikam, <i>placed in voidness</i> (as if synonym of śūnyatā; but Burnouf <i>qui a pour étendue l'espace</i>); cf. under <b>dhātu</b> 1 b, where it is made clear that ākāśa, as the fifth of six <i>elements</i> (dhātu), means absolutely <i>empty space</i>; (<b>3</b>) short for ākāśānantya, in cpd. ākāśa-vijñānā° (etc.), Bbh 49.17--18, see s.v. <b>naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana; (4)</b> <i>emptiness</i>, implying <i>vanity</i> (? cf. 2 above): KP 111.1 dvāv imau…pravrajita- syākāśapaligodhau (see <b>paligodha</b>, and <b>godha</b>); katamau dvau? lokāyatamantraparyeṣṭitā ca, utsadapātracīvara- dhāraṇatayā (read °tā?) ca. In vs, l. 6: ākāśabodhe (see 2 <b>bodha</b>) imi dve pratiṣṭhite..1 dvāv imau…pravrajita- syākāśapaligodhau (see <b>paligodha</b>, and <b>godha</b>); katamau dvau? lokāyatamantraparyeṣṭitā ca, utsadapātracīvara- dhāraṇatayā (read °tā?) ca. In vs, l. 6: ākāśabodhe (see 2 <b>bodha</b>) imi dve pratiṣṭhite.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākañcuka (2501)  + ((AkaYcuka, AkaYcuka)<br><b>āka(AkaYcuka, AkaYcuka)<br><b>ākañcuka</b>¦, nt. (v.l. aṣṭuñcaka, nt.; so Mironov), Mvy 8996; context indicates reference to something worn at the waist; Tib. rgya caṅ (or rgya lcaṅ), <i>a kind of girdle</i>, Jä., <i>narrow, long money-bag made of net and securely</i> <i>joined to the sash</i>, Das; Chin. <i>belt</i> or <i>sash</i>. The var. aṣṭuñ- caka seems probably a corruption./i>, Das; Chin. <i>belt</i> or <i>sash</i>. The var. aṣṭuñ- caka seems probably a corruption.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālokita-vilokita (2988)  + ((Alokitavilokita, Alokita-vilokita)<br&(Alokitavilokita, Alokita-vilokita)<br><b>ālokita-vilokita</b>¦ (nt., dvandva; on Pali see below), <i>look and gaze</i>; in a cliché, (prāsādikena…) °kitena Mv i.301.6; iii.60.6; 182.12; in other forms of the same cliché <b>avalokita</b> and <b>vyavalokita</b> are substituted; see these on the Tib. interpretation of the difference of mg. between them, to which I do not attach much importance (it sounds etymologizing). However, acc. to Pali DN comm. i.193.17 these two words mean <i>looking ahead</i> and <i>looking</i> <i>all around</i>, which substantially = Tib.words mean <i>looking ahead</i> and <i>looking</i> <i>all around</i>, which substantially = Tib.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmlāyati (2853)  + ((AmlAyati, AmlAyati)<br><b>āml(AmlAyati, AmlAyati)<br><b>āmlāyati</b>¦, caus. to ā-mlā (in Skt. only in āmlāna; caus. of mlā in Skt. is mlāpayati), <i>causes to wither</i>: fut. medio-passive (pass. force) LV 335.5 āmlāyiṣyase… bodhisattvena, <i>you shall be made to wither by the B</i>. (said to Māra).hisattvena, <i>you shall be made to wither by the B</i>. (said to Māra).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukhī-karoti (2835)  + ((AmuKIkaroti, AmuKI-karoti)<br><b(AmuKIkaroti, AmuKI-karoti)<br><b>āmukhī-karoti</b>¦ (see <b>āmukha</b>, and cf. prec.), <i>makes</i> <i>present</i> (regularly in oneself), <i>realizes, manifests</i>: -karoti LV 180.5 (buddhadharmān); 182.5 (dharmamukhāni; cf. also id. 7, 9, etc.); Bbh 126.10 (śilpakarmasthānam); -kṛtya, ger. LV 137.18 (-upāyakauśalyam); Divy 350.14 (bodhi- pakṣān dharmān); Śikṣ 355.11; Gv 179.10 (Acalām upāsi- kām; <i>keeping present in his mind</i>); Sādh 24.4 (śūnyatām); 58.12 (pariśuddhatām).179.10 (Acalām upāsi- kām; <i>keeping present in his mind</i>); Sādh 24.4 (śūnyatām); 58.12 (pariśuddhatām).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ānantaryasamādhi (2723)  + ((AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi)<br&g(AnantaryasamADi, AnantaryasamADi)<br><b>Ānantaryasamādhi</b>¦, the fifth of the <b>adhimukti-</b> <b>caryā-</b> bhūmi, Mvy 901. (Printed Anant°; correct in Index and in Mironov.) See <b>ānantarya</b>. In Sūtrāl. xiv. 26, comm., identified with <b>laukikāgra-dharma</b>, q.v., 4th and highest of <b>nirvedha(-bhaga)</b>, q.v.; ib. 27 explains that it is called this, yato grāhakavikṣepo hīyate tadanan- taram, <i>because the ‘dispersion’</i> (confusion) <i>of the Subject</i> (grāhaka) <i>is abandoned immediately after</i> (attainment of) <i>it</i>. Lit., then, <i>immediate concentration</i> or <i>concentration of</i> <i>immediacy</i>. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four <b>samādhi</b> (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.diacy</i>. In Dharmas 101 occurs as the 4th of four <b>samādhi</b> (q.v.). Mv i.291.11 (vs) yam āhu ānantariyaṃ (mss. āhuḥ an°, meter demands Senart's em.) samādhiṃ, samādhino tasya samo na vidyate.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārāgayati (2893)  + ((ArAgayati, ArAgayati)<br><b>ā(ArAgayati, ArAgayati)<br><b>ārāgayati</b>¦ (peculiar to BHS, except for ppp. ārāiaṃ Deśīn. 1.70 = gṛhītam, āsāditam ity anye; quasi-denom. to an unrecorded *ārāga, cf. <b>āraṅga</b> and <b>ārāgaṇa</b>, but prob. actually formed as a pendant and opposite to <b>virāgayati</b>, q.v., with which it is often associated; used extensively as substitute for ārādhayati, which is often, e.g. in the Kashgar rec. of SP, recorded as v.l. for this; Senart Mv i.458 emended ārāg- to ārādh-, but on iii.472 recognized that this was indefensible; Skt. vi-rādh- is used, tho not often, in ways approaching <b>virāgayati</b>; see also <b>saṃrāgayati</b> and <b>saṃrādhayati</b> for a third con- fusion of these two roots): (<b>1</b>) <i>attains, gets, acquires</i>: object <b>ājñām</b>, q.v. (perfect knowledge) Mvy 7602; Mv iii.53.9; Divy 302.20; kuśalāṃ dharmāṃ (so interpret ārādhyate …dharmo Jm 106.19, as in Skt., BR s.v. rādh with ā 2; pw 7.371 <i>befolgen, vollführen</i>) Mv ii.118.9 °yet, 120.1 °ye (opt.; Senart em. ārādh°); nirvāṇam ārāgayiṣyatīti LV 434.6 and 7; °yiṣyanti mamāgrabodhim SP 222.2; ārāgeti (Śikṣ °gayaty)…buddhotpādaṃ Mv ii.363.4 = Śikṣ 298.2 (see under <b>ārāgaṇa</b>, 1); saced yūyaṃ yācanakam ārāgayatha Bbh 124.23, <i>if you get (come upon, meet) a</i> <i>petitioner</i> (i.e. an opportunity to show generosity); oṣadhīr ārāgayed ārāgya ca…SP 134.3, <i>would get the herbs, and</i> <i>having got them…</i>; food, Divy 173.4, 29 °gayati; (āhāram) 236.10 °gayāmi; in Divy 314.17; 328.17 na tv eva pitṛma- raṇam ārāgitavantau, (they entered nirvāṇa, or died,) <i>but did not attain</i> (wait for) <i>their father's death</i> (i.e., they predeceased him); so mss. in these places, while acc. to ed. in 314.23 and 315.3 mss. have āgamitavantau, <i>waited</i> <i>for</i>, which is the essential meaning in any case, but prob. a lect. fac.; (<b>2</b>) <i>propitiates, gratifies, pleases</i>; object (or subject of passive forms) almost always Buddha(s): °gayati Mvy 2394; °yanti SP 184.2; RP 15.4; °yeyaṃ, opt. Mv ii.276.12; Divy 23.20; 131.5; 133.15; 192.16; Av i.287.9; °ye Mv ii.393.1 = °yed Śikṣ 306.12; °yema Bbh 271.5; °yiṣyasi, fut. Suv 91.3; °yiṣyati SP 153.1; ārāgayī, aor. SP 27.12; 384.6; ārāgita, ppp. (various forms; subject Buddhas) SP 22.7; 70.10; 184.2; 290.11; 393.5; Suv 81.10; Gv 104.17; °gitavān SP 380.10; °gayām āsa Samādh 8.16; °gayitvā, ger. SP 385.6; Mv i.104.8 (Senart em. ārādh°); °getvā Mv iii.415.4; °gayitu-kāma Śikṣ 244.3; °gayitavyā, gdve. (subject a human instructress) Bhīk 31b.3.āgita, ppp. (various forms; subject Buddhas) SP 22.7; 70.10; 184.2; 290.11; 393.5; Suv 81.10; Gv 104.17; °gitavān SP 380.10; °gayām āsa Samādh 8.16; °gayitvā, ger. SP 385.6; Mv i.104.8 (Senart em. ārādh°); °getvā Mv iii.415.4; °gayitu-kāma Śikṣ 244.3; °gayitavyā, gdve. (subject a human instructress) Bhīk 31b.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārāvita (2901)  + ((ArAvita, ArAvita)<br><b>ārāvita</b>¦, ppp. (of denom. to Skt. and Pali ārāva, <i>cry</i>, not to caus. of ā-ru which is unrecorded), <i>made re-</i> <i>sonant</i>: Mv ii.215.13 (sarvaṃ vanakhaṇḍaṃ…nināditaṃ mṛgapakṣiravehi) ca ārāvitaṃ (mss. °pitaṃ).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārūpayati (2908)  + ((ArUpayati, ArUpayati)<br><b>ā(ArUpayati, ArUpayati)<br><b>ārūpayati</b>¦ (= Skt. āropayati; for ū cf. Pali rūhati and ārūha = āroha; see Chap. 43, s.v. ruh), <i>causes to</i> <i>mount</i>: ppp. ārūpitā Mv iii.68.19; ger. ārūpiya Mv i.352.20; ārūpetvā iii.160.7 (so em. Senart, plausibly); tridaṇḍaṃ ārūpayitvā Mv iii.393.18, <i>having caused</i> (her) <i>to take up</i> (the triple staff, as brahman pupil)., <i>having caused</i> (her) <i>to take up</i> (the triple staff, as brahman pupil).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āropayati (2917)  + ((Aropayati, Aropayati)<br><b>ā(Aropayati, Aropayati)<br><b>āropayati</b>¦ (unrecorded in this sense; cf. Skt. id. <i>plants</i> ?), <i>buries</i>: Divy 484.13 atha kālaṃ karoti, tatrai- vāropayitavyaḥ, <i>but if he dies, he is to be buried right there</i>; 485.18 atha kālaṃ karoti, tatraivāropayitvāgaccha.es, he is to be buried right there</i>; 485.18 atha kālaṃ karoti, tatraivāropayitvāgaccha.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārya-māna (2937)  + ((AryamAna, Arya-mAna)<br><b>ārya-māna</b>¦, m. or nt., <i>exalted pride</i>: Mv ii.279.1 ff. (bodhisattvo…dvātriṃśatākārasamanvāgataṃ) °naṃ pragṛhṇe. The 32 forms are then listed. On dvātriṃśata- see § 19.34.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ārya-sthāvira (2946)  + ((AryasTAvira, Arya-sTAvira)<br><b>Ārya-sthāvira</b>¦, m. pl., n. of a school: Mvy 9095 (printed °sthaviraḥ, both a's short, but Index °sthāvirāḥ, and so Mironov).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsphānaka (3092)  + ((AsPAnaka, AsPAnaka)<br><b>āsp(AsPAnaka, AsPAnaka)<br><b>āsphānaka</b>¦, nt. (= Pali appānaka, °ṇaka; etym. and lit. mg. obscure; doubtless = <b>āspharaṇaka</b> (-samādhi), q.v.; CPD conjectures relation to (ā-)sphāyate, <i>swells,</i> <i>grows</i>; LV seems to think of forms of spharati, but this may be etymological fancy, despite the Mvy āspharaṇaka-), n. of a kind of dhyāna (either alone, or in cpd. °ka-dhyāna): LV 250.14 °ka-dhyānaṃ samāpadyate…°nakam iti; explained lines 19--20 ākāśam aspharaṇam akaraṇaṃ avikaraṇaṃ tac ca sarvaṃ spharatīti hy ākāśasamaṃ tad dhyānaṃ (cf. Tib. on <b>āspharaṇaka-</b>) tenocyate āsphānakam iti; °kaṃ dhyānaṃ dhyāyeyaṃ (or other form of this verb) Mv ii.208.2; LV 251.14 f., 21; 259.1, 8, 10 (ākāśadhātuspharaṇaṃ dhyāyaty āsphānakaṃ dhyānaṃ, <i>he meditates the ā° meditation which agitates</i> <i>the ether-element</i>), and ff.; Mv ii.124.9, 15 °nakaṃ (in 9 v.l. °nakadhyānaṃ; in 15 mss. °nakaṃ dhyānaṃ, or āsphāra- kaṃ) dhyāyeyaṃ.-element</i>), and ff.; Mv ii.124.9, 15 °nakaṃ (in 9 v.l. °nakadhyānaṃ; in 15 mss. °nakaṃ dhyānaṃ, or āsphāra- kaṃ) dhyāyeyaṃ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsana-tā (3070)  + ((AsanatA, Asana-tA)<br><b>āsana-tā</b>¦ (= Skt. āsana as nom. act.), <i>seating, the</i> <i>giving a seat</i> (to someone, as a courtesy): Mv i.298.18 pratyutthānam (mss. paryut°) āsanatāṃ tato ca (…ma- hājano prīto karoti); ŚsP 1470.1 (? not clear).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ātasya (2638)  + ((Atasya, Atasya)<br>(<b>ātasya</b>¦, adj. [Skt. id., rare, see Schmidt, Nachtr.], <i>made of the atasī plant, flaxen</i>: Mmk 131.22 [paṭe…] ātasye vālkalai [read °le] caiva śuddhe…))
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āvārī (3007)  + ((AvArI, AvArI)<br><b>āvārī<(AvArI, AvArI)<br><b>āvārī</b>¦ (once acc. °riṃ, otherwise all unambiguous forms show ā- and -ī; Skt. Lex. āvāri; Deśīn. 1.12 avārī and avāra), <i>shop, bazaar</i>, only noted in Divy: °ryāṃ vyāpāraṃ kuru 27.3; 28.7; °rī-samutthitaṃ dravyam 27.8; kāśikavastrāvārī 29.4--5, 7, and other cpds. in °rī 29.7, 12, etc.; °rī-gataṃ kṣetragataṃ ca śasyādidhana- jātaṃ tad apy agninā dagdhaṃ 169.28; bhāṇḍāvārīṃ (in 15 °riṃ) gatvā 256.15, 27.ad apy agninā dagdhaṃ 169.28; bhāṇḍāvārīṃ (in 15 °riṃ) gatvā 256.15, 27.)