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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vidyā (13804) + ((vidyA, vidyA) (Vidyā¦, n. of a goddess: Sādh 502.8; so also in Skt., see BR s.v. 3.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vigrāhin (13677) + ((vigrAhin, vigrAhin) vig … (vigrAhin, vigrAhin) vigrāhin¦, grasping, laying hold of (Tib. ḥdzin): svacit- tārtha-vigrāhiṇah Laṅk 374.6 (vs), app. seizing (appre- hending?) the objects of one's own mind (? no subject ex- pressed in the vs; Suzuki supplies all things; he renders otherwise and implausibly); °hiṇaḥ may also be gen. sg., for one who apprehends… Or perh. seduced by (cf. vigrā- hayati)? Tib. ḥdzin, lit. seize, also to be taken in,…cap- tivated, as by sin (Jä.). One Chin. rendering (misprinted in Suzuki's Index) means bind (as with ropes).seize, also to be taken in,…cap- tivated, as by sin (Jä.). One Chin. rendering (misprinted in Suzuki's Index) means bind (as with ropes).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vikālarātrī (13613) + ((vikAlarAtrI, vikAlarAtrI) Vikālarātrī¦, n. of a goddess: Sādh 502.11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vilokinī (14171) + ((vilokinI, vilokinI) Vilokinī¦, n. of a goddess: Sādh 75.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vimokṣa (14110) + ((vimokza, vimokza) vimok … (vimokza, vimokza) vimokṣa¦, m. (Skt. id., Pali vimokkha), release, salvation. As in Pali, there are three, or eight, vi°; the three are in Pali suññato, animitto, appaṇihito vi°, ex- plained Vism. 658, and in Dharmas 73 śūnyato 'nimitto 'praṇihitaś ca; in Mvy 1541--4, three vi°-mukhāni, approach- es, entrances to…, listed as śūnyatā-, animittaṃ (sc. °mukham), apraṇihitaṃ; references to the three (or three- fold) vi° (often foll. by -mukha, or corruptly -sukha), LV 9.6; 181.20; 205.3; 359.22; 374.10; Gv 472.9; in Laṅk 163.4 vimokṣa-traya seems, however, to mean the opposite of the three saṃgati (q.v. 2), which seems to mean the three saṃdhi (q.v. 6); the eight vi° explained at length Mvy 1510--1518 (corresp. to Pali vimokkha); more briefly, and with accidental omission of the third, Dharmas 59; references to 8 vi°, SP 150.2; 180.1 (prose, read aṣṭavi- mokṣā(ḥ) with mss., Bhvr., possessing the 8 vimokṣa, exactly like ṣaḍabhijñā(ḥ) just before; note in ed. and em. wrong); 202.11; Av ii.69.2; Bodhisattva-vimokṣa means a Mahāyāna method of salvation; various fanciful names are given to such mystical (and not specifically described) methods; e.g. in Gv 261.4 a ‘night-goddess’ claims to have learned the Bodhisattva-vi° called samanta- bhadraprītivipulavimalavegadhvaja. See also vimukti.s; e.g. in Gv 261.4 a ‘night-goddess’ claims to have learned the Bodhisattva-vi° called samanta- bhadraprītivipulavimalavegadhvaja. See also vimukti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vinaddha (13847) + ((vinadDa, vinadDa) [vina … (vinadDa, vinadDa) [vinaddha¦ is read for (aṣṭāpada-)nibaddha (or viniba- ddha) in SP 244.10 and 337.12 suvarṇasūtrāṣṭāpada- vinaddhā, °dhāṃ; in the latter no v.l., and WT the same (but no reliance can be placed on either ed.); in the former, Nep. mss. reported °pada-bhinaddhā, WT °pada-nibaddhā. The word vinaddha is nowhere recorded except in AV, where it means unbound. It should surely be emended to either nibaddha, q.v., or vinibaddha, q.v.] be emended to either nibaddha, q.v., or vinibaddha, q.v.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vinaya (13849) + ((vinaya, vinaya) Vinaya& … (vinaya, vinaya) Vinaya¦, m. (= Pali id.), (book of) discipline, one of the sections of the canon: Mvy 1414 (after sūtram, abhi- dharmaḥ); sūtra-vinayābhidharmeṇa Laṅk 290.8; Vinaye, in the (text of the) V., Karmav 59.18; 60.9; 71.10; 158.17. In Śikṣ 190.4, kim-ākāraṃ śrutaṃ bodhisattva-vinaye praśastaṃ, Bendall in text and transl. understands bodhi- sattvavinaya as n. of a work, but I believe it means merely in the training of Bodhisattvas; there follows immediately a citation from the Akṣayamati-sūtra. See next items.t;/i>; there follows immediately a citation from the Akṣayamati-sūtra. See next items.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Virūpākṣa (14153) + ((virUpAkza, virUpAkza) V … (virUpAkza, virUpAkza) Virūpākṣa¦ (= Pali Virūpakkha), (1) n. of one of the ‘world-guardians’, see s.v. mahārāja(n); Viru° (m.c.) Samādh p. 42 line 4; guardian of the west, and lord of nāgas; doubtless intended by the nāga-king of this name Māy 247.18; (2) pl., used (as also in Pali) of nāgas, pre- sumably as followers of Virūpākṣa: Māy 221.15; (3) sg., Virūpākṣaḥ (alone!) as final colophon, Sādh 601.4, perhaps meant as name of the author of the last section? (But the usual way in Sādh of indicating authors' names is something like kṛtiḥ plus gen. of the name.)ion? (But the usual way in Sādh of indicating authors' names is something like kṛtiḥ plus gen. of the name.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visabhāga (14302) + ((visaBAga, visaBAga) vis … (visaBAga, visaBAga) visabhāga¦, adj. (= Pali id.; cf. sabhāga), different, unlike, discordant, inappropriate, uncongenial: te ca vilak- ṣaṇa te °gāḥ Samādh 19.16 (vs); see s.v. udāra for id. 22.26; °ga-sattvānunayāt Śikṣ 193.17, thru attachment (see [Page503-b+ 71] anunaya) to people of the wrong sort (one may be dissuaded from the solitary life); (sarvasattvānāṃ) °ga-samavadhā- nabhayābhyanta-(read °ātyanta-)-vigamāya Śikṣ 296.9, in order to complete divorce for all creatures from the fear of association with uncongenial (people); °ga-sarvasamava- dhānabhayabhītānāṃ °ga-sarvasamavadhānabhayavini- vartanatāyai Gv 264.16--17; a-visabhāga-varṇā 347.6, I (have come to be) of no discordant external appearance (foll. by avaivarta-varṇā, avikalpa-v°, anīla-v°, etc., long series of chiefly negative adj. ending in -varṇā); anyathā tu °gaṃ bhavati nirmāṇam ātmanaḥ Bbh 64.15, but otherwise (if it were not created in his own image) the magic creation (of a Bodhisattva) will be one inappropriate to himself; visabhāgāśaya (upāya), one of the six upāya (q.v.) of a Bodhisattva, viz. that (method) in which the mental disposi- tion (of the B.) is (represented as being) discordant (with its real nature, in order to influence and help creatures; he may make it appear that he is angry and hostile towards the recalcitrant, tho he never is) Bbh 264.8, cf. 269.14, 17.;tion (of the B.) is (represented as being) discordant (with its real nature, in order to influence and help creatures; he may make it appear that he is angry and hostile towards the recalcitrant, tho he never is) Bbh 264.8, cf. 269.14, 17.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vistara, (1) (14316) + ((vistara, vistara) vista … (vistara, vistara) vistara, (1)¦ nt. = Skt. m., (great) extent: mohapaṭala- °raṃ bhinnaṃ (n. sg.) LV 373.12 (vs); (2) m. (special application of Skt.; Pali vitthāra similarly used), the full text (of a cliché, or well-known passage) is to be supplied, an indication of abbreviation: vistaraḥ Divy 428.11 (the full text meant is found in 132.20 ff.); usually instr. adv. vistareṇa, (supply) in full, Mv i. 47.16; °ṇa kāryam Divy 377.1, the text is to be done (i.e. recited) in full; the text may be specifically named, °reṇa rākṣasīsūtraṃ (Divy chap. 8) sarvaṃ vādyam Divy 524.19--20; vistareṇa yāvat, (read) in full (the part here omitted) as far as… (the foll. words resume the text at a later point) Mv i.1.10; Divy 381.10; 394.5; 406.19; Bbh 230.1; cf. peyāla, similarly used, and vistīrṇa; (3) (= Skt. Lex. id.; Skt. viṣṭara, M. viṭṭhara), seat: netrāṇi cābharaṇa-vāhana-vistarāṃś ca dattvā…Mv i.83.16 (vs), (Buddhas) having given away their eyes, and ornaments, vehicles, and seats; (4) in Divy 84.4 (vs) gṛha-vistaraḥ should mean (or represent a word that means) a poor, mean house (see description 83.20 ff.): divyaṃ cāsya sudhābhaktam ayaṃ ca gṛha-vi°, suvi- ruddham iti kṛtvā jāto me hṛdi saṃśayaḥ (mss. °yam), heavenly is his nectar-food, and (yet) this is a miserable house… I suspect a corruption. But MSV i.83.3 agrees. Perhaps, after all, and (merely) this is the size of the house (?).ā jāto me hṛdi saṃśayaḥ (mss. °yam), heavenly is his nectar-food, and (yet) this is a miserable house… I suspect a corruption. But MSV i.83.3 agrees. Perhaps, after all, and (merely) this is the size of the house (?).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣṭhā? (14284) + ((vizWA, vizWA) viṣṭhā?&l … (vizWA, vizWA) viṣṭhā?¦ in Divy 274.22, acc. to Index rope (i.e. lasso), but all that is clear is that it is some means of catching and holding: nedaṃ kenacid viṣṭhayā vā śiṭayā (see śiṭā) vā karkaṭakena vā gṛhītavyaṃ. Possibly read ciṣṭhayā or ciṣṭayā = AMg. ciṭṭhā, with MIndic i for e, = Skt. ceṣṭā, with movements (of the hands, etc.); but this is naturally doubtful.for e, = Skt. ceṣṭā, with movements (of the hands, etc.); but this is naturally doubtful.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣkambhin (14281) + ((vizkamBin, vizkamBin) viṣkambhin¦ (cf. viṣkambhayati 2), blocking, sup- pressing, (1) in Sarva-nīvaraṇa-viṣkambhin, q.v.; (2) Viṣkambhin, n. of a Bodhisattva: Sādh 50.1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāhāra (14722) + ((vyAhAra, vyAhAra) [vyāh … (vyAhAra, vyAhAra) [vyāhāra¦, in nityo vyāhāreṇa Samādh 22.11, acc. to Régamey eternal from the standpoint of common ex- perience; but surely it means (only) in words, by verbal expression, as the northern versions cited in R's note, p. 88, seem to me to suggest.]t; expression, as the northern versions cited in R's note, p. 88, seem to me to suggest.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaraṇa (14682) + ((vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) v … (vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) vyākaraṇa¦, nt. (to vyākaroti; in mg. 1 essentially like Skt. id.; Pali id. also in mg. 3), (1) explanation, elucida- tion, esp. of questions put: praśnasya °ṇena Laṅk 15.1; dharmaṃ paripṛcchakās, tasya ca °ṇena tuṣṭā(ḥ)…SP 288.12; sarvapraśna-°ṇa- LV 427.14; (rājā…) pṛcchati, te ca jñātvā vyākaronti, teṣāṃ vyākaraṇaṃ śrutvā… Mv i.274.5; °ṇe bhāṣyamāṇe iii.66.17; prob. in this sense, persons like the Bodhisattva are called °ṇa-saṃpannāḥ, perfect in elucidation (of religious problems), Mv ii.290.19 (in one of the reproaches hurled at Māra; cf. pratibhāna- saṃpannāḥ 18, just before); so also the Pratyekabuddhas who entered nirvāṇa to ‘empty’ the earth for the birth of Śākyamuni are said to have vyākaraṇāni vyākaritvā Mv i.357.9, 11, before entering nirvāṇa; in this case the vyākaraṇāni are the khaḍgaviṣāṇa gāthās appropriate to Pratyekabuddhas; there are four technical kinds of °ṇa, [Page517-a+ 71] answers to questions, in Mvy 1657--61, ekāṃśa-, vibhajya-, paripṛcchā-, and sthāpanīya-°ṇa, qq.v.; as one of the 12 or 9 types of literature in the canon, °ṇam Mvy 1269; Dharmas 62, explanation, perh. more specifically answers to questions, = vaiyākaraṇa, Pali veyyākaraṇa (which acc. to MN comm. ii.106.13 means all the Abhidhamma, suttas without gāthās, and whatever else is not included in the other 8 divisions!); not predictions with Burnouf Intr. 54 ff. and Lévi on Sūtrāl. i.7; (2) vyākaraṇaḥ, m., Av ii.19.8 (see Speyer's note), if correct would be nom. ag., expounder, elucidator; parallels Divy 619.24; 620.19 vaiyākaraṇaḥ, in Skt. and perh. here grammarian; (3) (as in Pali, not Skt.) prophecy, prediction, recorded only of a prediction that someone will attain perfect enlightenment (tho the verb vyākaroti is not so restricted); in this sense very common, regularly with gen. of the person (or in comp.) and loc. of the goal: Śāriputrasyedaṃ °ṇam anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau SP 69.6; similarly SP 70.12; 214.3, 4; 222.12, etc. etc.; megha-māṇavaka-°ṇaṃ Mv i.2.1; °ṇaṃ…labheyā Bhad 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.had 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaroti (14683) + ((vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) v … (vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) vyākaroti¦ (and other, MIndic presents; also viyā°; in mg. 1 not only = Pali but also Skt., see BR s.v. 2, hence only a few exx. here; cf. vyākaraṇa), (1) elucidates, esp. a question:…paripṛccheyaṃ, yathā me bhagavāṃ vyākariṣyati…Mv i.57.3; 274.5 (see vyākaraṇa 1); bhagavān taṃ arthaṃ vyākare ii.93.21; vyākuruṣva… kuta eti (WT with Ḱ enti) ime śūrā SP 307.1--2 (vs); asminn arthe vyākriyamāṇe SP 36.2 and 37.1; ity eṣā pañ- camī bhūmī (mss. °myāṃ!) vyākṛtā…Mv i.120.14 (vs); nāpi ye dharmāḥ vyākṛtās te avyākṛtā iti deśayāmi Mv i.173.10; (2) (= Pali id.) prophesies, predicts, in general: (naimittikair vaipañcikaiś ca) vyākṛtam abhūt: maṅga- ladvāreṇa kumāro 'bhiniṣkramiṣyatīti LV 186.16; similarly 211.3; Mv i.197.9; so (sc. naimittikaḥ) 'pi tathaivāmṛtā- dhigamanam eva vyākṛtavān LV 268.5; (naimittikehi kumāro) vyākṛtaḥ, rājā cakravartī bhaviṣyati Mv ii.32.7; (naimittikena ca) horapāṭhakena ca vyākṛto, yena kāryeṇa devadatto kumāro abhiniṣkramati, taṃ kāryaṃ na prāpay- iṣyati Mv iii.178.18; Vārāṇasyāṃ naimittikair (mss. nimi°) dvādaśavarṣikānāvṛṣṭir vyākṛtā Divy 131.20; rarely, pra- tyekabodhi is predicted, Vipaśyinā…sa sārthavāhaḥ pra- tyekabodhau vyākṛtaḥ Av i.138.1; (sā Bhagavatā) pratye- kāyāṃ bodhau vyākṛtā Divy 70.6; much more commonly, in fact constantly in most texts, perfect enlightenment or Buddhahood is predicted, always by an earlier Buddha, who declares that the person mentioned will attain his goal, often in a particular age and world; this constitutes vyākaraṇa (3), and seems to come to be regarded as a regular, perhaps necessary, preliminary to Buddhahood in Mahāyāna; it always occurs long before the event, under a Buddha of the remote past, tho it may be the Buddha immediately preceding the one for whom the prediction is made; sometimes a group prediction is made, all to become Buddhas in turn and each one to predict the next, SP 209.5 (vs) paraṃparā eva tathānyam-anyaṃ te vyākariṣyanti…; SP 27.3 (vs) anyonya vyākarṣu (°kārṣu? § 32.74) tadāgrabodhaye; see also SP 269.4; the person predicted is always in the acc., or nom. in a passive ex- pression; only seeming exceptions are SP 206.6--7 (prose) saced asmākam api bhagavān, yatheme 'nye…vyākṛtā, evam asmākam api tathāgataḥ pṛthak-pṛthag vyākuryāt (in Buddha's reply, line 9, ahaṃ…vaśībhūtaśatāny anantaraṃ vyākaromi), and 215.7--8 (prose) yad bhagavān asmākaṃ vyākuryād…(asmākam is acc., as clearly elsewhere even in the prose of SP, § 20.48); the goal is regularly loc., in prose commonly anuttarāyāṃ samyak- [Page517-b+ 71] saṃbodhau (abbreviated an° sam° in my citations); rarely what look like dat. forms occur, SP 27.3 (above); 212.6 (vs) yaṃ vyākṛtā sma paramāgrabodhaye; LV 392.2 (vs) bodhisattvā ye vyākṛtā bodhayi (m.c. for °ye); Mv i.239.6 (prose) anuttarāye samyaksaṃbodhaye, but below 17--18 vyākṛto…anuttarāye (v.l. °yāṃ!) samyaksaṃbodhāye (so both mss., Senart em. °aye, but a loc. is surely intended); these rare -bodhaye forms may actually intend locs., see § 10.142; rather often, no goal is expressed in words at all, so that the verb vyākaroti itself means predicts (some- one) unto enlightenment (examples below); or the goal may be stated in a following direct quotation, as in SP 116.8 (vs) te vyākriyante…bhaviṣyathā buddha…, they are prophesied, ‘you shall become Buddhas’; typical examples, (Śrīgarbhaṃ nāma) bodhisattvaṃ…an° sam° vyākṛtya SP 21.12; yadāpi (sc. māṃ) vyākurvasi agrabo- dhau 63.4 (vs);…nāma bodhisattvaṃ…vyākṛtyān° sam° 67.2; vayaṃ bhagavatā…an° sam° vyākṛtāḥ 212.1--2; tān vyākaromī aham…tathāgatatve 221.14 (vs); catasraḥ parṣado vyākaromy an° sam° 224.7, similarly 10; nāhaṃ…vyākṛtā cān° sam° 268.9--10; (yāvad…) bodhisattvā na vyākṛtā bhaviṣyanti an° sam° LV 377.18; ātmasamatāye (em.; loc.) samāsataḥ svayaṃbhūsamatāye vyākārṣīt Mv i.3.6; samanantara-vyākṛto…anuttarāyāṃ (so mss.) samyaksaṃbuddhāya (v.l. °yā, prob. loc., § 10.142) 40.5--6; 239.17--18, see above; no goal expressed (besides some cited above), vyākṛto hy eṣa Śāriputro SP 70.6 (vs); na tāvad asmān saṃbuddho vyākaroti 147.11 (vs); vyākṛtā yada bheṣyāmas 147.14 (vs); (yenāyaṃ bhagavān prathamata) evaṃ vyākṛtaḥ Mv i.1.14; no cāhaṃ (tehi) vyākṛto i.46.2, 3, 5; interesting theoretical statement, Bbh 290.4--10: ṣaḍbhir ākāraiḥ samāsataḥ tathāgatā bodhi- sattvam an° sam° vyākurvanti.katamaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ. gotra- stham anutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.nutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyālaka (14712) + ((vyAlaka, vyAlaka) [vyāl … (vyAlaka, vyAlaka) [vyālaka¦, in Jm 165.17 acc. to Speyer elephant; Speyer was misled by Skt. Lex. id., rogue-elephant, which really means rogue, not primarily elephant. It could only mean either savage beast of some sort, or serpent, and in the Jm clearly the latter: khe toraṇa-vyālaka-vad babhāse, shone like a serpent on a toraṇa up in the air.]lt;/i>, and in the Jm clearly the latter: khe toraṇa-vyālaka-vad babhāse, shone like a serpent on a toraṇa up in the air.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāyāsayati (14708) + ((vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati) <b& … (vyAyAsayati, vyAyAsayati) ? vyāyāsayati¦ (Skt. āyāsayati), maltreats, em. of KN °yantaś at SP 84.10 (vs); WT em. vābādhayantaś (MIndic for vyā°) which is remoter from mss. (which differ greatly), but at least well-known in BHS, and means the same; object śvānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.ānān, in the dilapidated house; pple. agrees with kumbhāṇḍakā(ḥ) line 7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūha (14740) + ((vyUha, vyUha) vyūha< … (vyUha, vyUha) vyūha¦, also spelled viyūha chiefly in vss, and cf. vyūhā; m., (1) (as in Skt. and Pali, mass, heap) mass, large amount: yā kāci rati-viyūhā divyā LV 36.16 (vs) = Tib. lha yi dgaḥ ba rnam maṅ ji sñed pa, what large quan- tities of divine pleasures; (2) in Mahāyāna works (not in Pali), arrangement, but with regular overtones of mar- velous, supernatural, magical arrangement, esp. of Buddha- fields; Tib. bkod pa; Jä. orderly arrangement, but it is more than that; the related ḥgod pa is also rendered decorate, adorn, and vyūha implies magnificerice, splendor, as well as supernatural qualities; it seems very close to Skt. vibhūti as used e.g. in Bh.G. ch. 10 (see note 3 on vs 7 of my transl.), and supernal manifestation, which I chose for vibhūti, would do for BHS vyūha; note LV 317.19 (prose) tāṃś ca vyūhān vibhūtiṃ dṛṣṭvā bodhi- sattvasya, Māraḥ…, seeing the B.'s supernal manifesta- tions and marvelous power (splendor), Māra… The word is used in such titles as Sukhāvatī-vyūha, Gaṇḍa-vyūha, with this mg., and is a special favorite in SP and LV; the translations of Burnouf, Kern, and Foucaux fumble it for the most part; hence the above attempt to make it clear; it seems to me essentially simple, tho no one English word is appropriate: (nāsmābhir eṣu…buddha-) kṣetra- vyūheṣu vā bodhisattvavikrīḍiteṣu vā…spṛhotpāditā SP 101.2, we conceived no desire for…these supernal mani- festations (or arrangements) of the Buddha-fields…; kṣetreṣu buddhāna śruṇitva vyūhān 117.2 (vs); Raśmiprabhāsasya viyūha bheṣyati 146.12 (vs), the supernal manifestation of (the future Buddha) R. shall exist (in his Buddha-field, just described; viyūha n. sg., not loc. with Burnouf and Kern); sarveṣa etādṛśakāś ca vyūhā…tatha buddha- kṣetraṃ 209.1 (vs), all (the Buddhas just mentioned) shall have just such supernal manifestations, and also (a) Buddha- field(s); (Ānanda, for whom Buddhahood has just been predicted) ātmanaś ca buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhāñ śrutvā 219.4, hearing the supernal manifestations of excellent qualities in his own (future) Buddha-field; sarvākāraguṇo- petā (v.l. °to) buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhā (v.l. °ho) bhavi- ṣyanti (no v.l. recorded) 220.5; samāś caiṣāṃ buddha- kṣetraguṇavyūhā bhaviṣyanti 221.10; (tathāgatādhiṣṭhā- nena tathāgata-) balādhānena tathāgatavikrīḍitena tathā- gatavyūhena (by the T.'s supernal manifestation) tathā- gatābhyudgatajñānena 426.7 (all the parallel words mean substantially by the T.'s supernatural power); bodhimaṇḍa- paripālakair devaputrais tādṛśā vyūhā bodhimaṇḍa abhi- nirmitā (q.v.) abhūvan LV 278.5; tāṃś ca vyūhān dṛṣṭvā 7; ye ca kecin mahāvyūhāḥ (sc. buddha-) kṣetrakoṭīṣv anantakāḥ 280.17 (vs); Chap. 20 of LV is entitled Bodhi- maṇḍa-vyūha-parivartaḥ; in it the word is frequent, e.g. ratnachattra-vyūhaḥ 291.11, manifestation of a jewelled umbrella; prabhā-v° 292.1, referring to the ekaratnajāla of 291.22, which prob. means single-jewel-magic, a magical manifestation of a brilliant jewel (or jewels); buddha- kṣetraguṇa-vyūhās (as above) 292.12, displayed at the bodhimaṇḍa; tebhyaḥ sarva-vyūhebhya iyaṃ gāthā niśca- rati sma 292.14; sarvaguṇa-vyūhaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ 293.1; kasyāyam evaṃrūpaḥ kūṭāgāra-vyūhaḥ 293.3; etc.; at beginning of next chapter, referring back to chapter 20, ima evaṃrūpā vyūhā…bodhimaṇḍe 'bhisaṃskṛtā abhūvan 299.15; dṛṣṭā sa viyūha śobhanā (ed. so°) bodhi- maṇḍasmi marūbhi (so m.c. for text maru°) yā kṛtā 364.20 (vs); (tataś ca) prabhāvyūhād imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104. imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyomaka, (1) (14745) + ((vyomaka, vyomaka) vyoma … (vyomaka, vyomaka) vyomaka, (1)¦ nt., some kind of ornament: °kam Mvy 6052, in a list of ornaments; Tib. mkhaḥ rten, see below; (2) m. and nt., = Tib. mkhaḥ rten, rendered by Das the firmament; sky supporting; a sort of ornament. The mg. ornament has not been found except in Mvy 6052. Elsewhere the word clearly means a tall palatial building, often supernaturally or magically created; lit., I suppose, reaching to the sky (Skt. vyoman; Tib. would mean sky-support), and usually in the cpd. ratna-vy°, one made of jewels; (nagarasya śṛṅgāṭake) saptaratnavyoma- kopary asaṃkhyeyaratnamaye…bhadrāsane Gv 143.8; (ekaikasyāṃ rathyāyām ubhayor antayor viṃśati-) vyo- maka-koṭīḥ sarvopakaraṇaparipūrṇaiḥ sthāpitā(ḥ) Gv 164.21 (for the benefit of all creatures); (mārgaḥ…) ubhayato nānāratnavyomakapaṅktiviracitavyūhaḥ (Bhvr.), tatra keṣucid ratnavyomakeṣu vividharatnaparipūrṇ- āni ratnabhājanāni sthāpitāny abhūvan yācanaka- saṃghapratipādanakārthaṃ, keṣucid vyomakeṣu etc. Gv 403.15 ff., down to 404.7, in numerous repetitions always keṣucid vyomakeṣu (they all contained largesse for beg- gars); ratnavyomakāni saṃsthitāny abhūvan, sarveṣu ca ratnavyomaka-mūrdhneṣu koṭīśataṃ devaputrāṇāṃ… avasthitam abhūt SP 405.4--5; ratnavyomakāni 410.12; sarvasya ca tālavṛkṣasya purato ratnavyomakaḥ saṃsthito 'bhūt, sarvasmiṃś ca ratnavyomake aśītyapsaraḥsahasrāṇi …sthitāny abhūvan LV 274.5--6; ratnavyomakāṃs tasmin…'bhinirmimīte sma, tebhyaś ca ratnavyomake- bhya iyaṃ gāthā niścacāra LV 293.13--14; teṣu kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.u kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ṭakkirāja (6759) + ((wakkirAja, wakkirAja) Ṭakkirāja¦, n. of a Buddhist deity (one of the krodha): Sādh 137.10 et al. Also Acalaṭak°, Acaraṭarkirāja, qq.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṭivyaka (6764) + ((wivyaka, wivyaka) ṭivya … (wivyaka, wivyaka) ṭivyaka¦, m., Mvy 9416, Chin. snapping the fingers in water, and fig. a moment, jiffy; Tib. has a long phrase the first part of which means snapping the fingers in water; the rest is obscure to me: chu la ḥdzub (mdzub) mos se gol rdob rkus ḥdzugs pa ḥgal gzugs ḥkhri las ḥdzugs pa.e rest is obscure to me: chu la ḥdzub (mdzub) mos se gol rdob rkus ḥdzugs pa ḥgal gzugs ḥkhri las ḥdzugs pa.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśoda (12437) + ((yaSoda, yaSoda) Yaśoda& … (yaSoda, yaSoda) Yaśoda¦ (= Pali Yasa There, 1 in DPPN), n. of a disciple of Buddha: Mv iii.405.4 ff.; colophons, Yaśodasya śreṣṭhiputrasya vastuṃ 413.16; (after story of his former birth) Yaśoda-jātakaṃ 415.5. Cf. Yaśas (1), Yaśodeva (1).da-jātakaṃ 415.5. Cf. Yaśas (1), Yaśodeva (1).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yamāntaka (12414) + ((yamAntaka, yamAntaka) Y … (yamAntaka, yamAntaka) Yamāntaka¦ (= prec.), the usual form in Skt. (as a Hindu figure) and in BHS, e.g. (Ārya-)Ya° Mvy 4333; usually as one of the (mahā-)krodha, regularly the first in a list of them, as in Dharmas 11; frequent in Sādh, e.g. 107.11. See next., as in Dharmas 11; frequent in Sādh, e.g. 107.11. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yamāri (12415) + ((yamAri, yamAri) Yamāri¦ = prec.: Sādh 95.19 etc. This suggests that the prec. came to be interpreted as destroyer of Yama.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yamamathanī (12408) + ((yamamaTanI, yamamaTanI) Yamamathanī¦, n. of a goddess: Sādh 497.3.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-upāyikā (3869) + ((upAyikA, -upAyikA) -upāyikā¦ (= Skt. upāya), means: in sādhanopāyikā, means of performance: Sādh 415.5; 449.17; 468.12; 486.3 (all colophons).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhicāruka (2806) + ((ABicAruka, ABicAruka) ā … (ABicAruka, ABicAruka) ābhicāruka¦, adj. and subst., repeatedly in Mmk = Skt. ābhicārika, pertaining to (hostile, black) magic or as subst. (perh. by ellipsis of karman) a performance or practice of (hostile, black) magic: Mmk 25.19; 33.24 °keṣu sarveṣu (subst.); 124.18 °ka-kāṣṭhāni; 174.7 ardharātre sthite candre kuryāt karmābhicārukam; 174.11, 17; 178.9; 189.10 °ka-karmāṇi; 320.10 (aśeṣaṃ karma) karoti, var- jayitvā kāmopasaṃhitam, ābhicārukaṃ ca; in 465.8--9 contrasted with śāntika, pacifying (performance), as antonym, ābhicāruke mahāmāṃsena, śāntike mṛgaromāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.omāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA) ādhipateya-tā¦ (from prec.), (1) state of overlordship or control; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, state of being under the control of… (lit. state of having …as controlling influence); (1) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, of old by me (Buddha) desiring supremacy over (first place among) Self-existent Ones; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) manifesting an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…; (2) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, state of being under the control of the Buddhas; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, …because he is under the influence of love; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) citta is like a king, because it is controlled by all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśrita (3057) + ((ASrita, ASrita) āśrita& … (ASrita, ASrita) āśrita¦ (ppp. of ā-śri); see s.v. āśraya 2, 3; acc. to Burnouf, there cited, the 6 āśritas are la connaissance produite par la vue et par les autres sens…; acc. to AbhidhK iii.126, = citta-caitta; what gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ means (Mv ii.153.2), as applied to vyādhi, is not clear. citta-caitta; what gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ means (Mv ii.153.2), as applied to vyādhi, is not clear.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061) + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) … (ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) āśvāsa-praśvāsa¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., breath; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like ānāpāna, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb uśvasati, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub breathing out and in, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, breathing out (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as breathing in); ucchvāsa- praśvāso (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as outbreathing and āśvāsa inbreath- ing, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means breathing in; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as outgoing, passāsa as incoming breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, inverted, transposed). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) breathe in Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) breathe out Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see ānāpāna). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācūṣayati (2591) + ((AcUzayati, AcUzayati) ācūṣayati¦ (cf. Skt. cūṣayati and ācūṣaṇa), sucks up or in: °yanti Sādh 125.12 (svarān); 149.14 (makarandam).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīkaroti (2689) + ((AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti) ā … (AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti) ādīkaroti¦ (see s.v. ādi), starts from (acc.), makes the starting point: ger. °kariyāṇa, SP 192.1 (vs) avidya (acc.) ādīkariyāṇa cakṣumān, prabhāṣate maraṇam anantaduḥ- kham (so apparently mss., combining the note to KN ed. with that to Kern's Transl. SBE 21.185), starting with ignorance, the Enlightened One expounded death and infinit misery. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājīvika, (1) (2606) + ((AjIvika, AjIvika) ājīvi … (AjIvika, AjIvika) ājīvika, (1)¦ m. (= Pali id.) = prec.: MSV ii.83.19; LV 380.12 (v.l. °aka); Divy 393.20; 427.7, 8 (here identified with nirgrantha, 9); ajīvika, with a- m.c., Śikṣ 332.1 (vs); (2) nt. (= Pali id., Skt. ājīva), (means of) livelihood, profession: °bhayam (= Pali id.), danger due to profession or means of livelihood, Dharmas 71; (3) °ikā, f. (= Pali id.) = (2): °bhaya- (as under prec.), Gv 264.9; Śikṣ 296.5; Dbh.g. 2(338).10 °kā-maraṇa-'kīrty (dvandva; -bhaya is understood from prec. line with all three items).ec.), Gv 264.9; Śikṣ 296.5; Dbh.g. 2(338).10 °kā-maraṇa-'kīrty (dvandva; -bhaya is understood from prec. line with all three items).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598) + ((Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya& … (Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya¦, also ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), of noble race, blooded, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning noble) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), omniscient, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā know. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, a blooded horse (orig. perhaps a thoroughbred of a horse?), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 chariots of (drawn by) blooded (horses), all hitched up; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, paying reverence to the Noble One (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), become noble (steeds), see s.v. prāpta; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, striding with the stride of a blooded horse, or of a noble person (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly striding with a noble stride (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally noble, distinguished, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, noble procedures (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning gaits of a blooded horse?); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as having a noble sound (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means having the sound of a blooded (horse) and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. thoroughbred of a horse) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākāśa (2519) + ((AkASa, AkASa) ākāśa< … (AkASa, AkASa) ākāśa¦ (m.), (1) region, place: Mv ii.49.3--4 kahiṃ… ākāśe pravṛttajīvo ti mṛto ti, in what region (lit. under what sky?) is his life taking place, or is he dead?; (2) in SP 124.11 acc. to Kern voidness: (dharmam) ākāśagatikam, placed in voidness (as if synonym of śūnyatā; but Burnouf qui a pour étendue l'espace); cf. under dhātu 1 b, where it is made clear that ākāśa, as the fifth of six elements (dhātu), means absolutely empty space; (3) short for ākāśānantya, in cpd. ākāśa-vijñānā° (etc.), Bbh 49.17--18, see s.v. naivasaṃjñānāsaṃjñāyatana; (4) emptiness, implying vanity (? cf. 2 above): KP 111.1 dvāv imau…pravrajita- syākāśapaligodhau (see paligodha, and godha); katamau dvau? lokāyatamantraparyeṣṭitā ca, utsadapātracīvara- dhāraṇatayā (read °tā?) ca. In vs, l. 6: ākāśabodhe (see 2 bodha) imi dve pratiṣṭhite..1 dvāv imau…pravrajita- syākāśapaligodhau (see paligodha, and godha); katamau dvau? lokāyatamantraparyeṣṭitā ca, utsadapātracīvara- dhāraṇatayā (read °tā?) ca. In vs, l. 6: ākāśabodhe (see 2 bodha) imi dve pratiṣṭhite.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āli (2972) + ((Ali, Ali) āli … (Ali, Ali) āli¦, f. (m. ? nom. āliḥ), (1) small ditch (for water): Mvy 4177 = Tib. yur phran; cf. the Pali (and Skt. Lex.) meaning dike; (2) a-series (i.e. a plus āli), name for a series of syllables (chiefly vowels and combinations of a or ā with semivowels), used as a magic formula in Sādh, and defined there 478.7 ff. Cf. kāli.d combinations of a or ā with semivowels), used as a magic formula in Sādh, and defined there 478.7 ff. Cf. kāli.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukhī-karoti (2835) + ((AmuKIkaroti, AmuKI-karoti) āmukhī-karoti¦ (see āmukha, and cf. prec.), makes present (regularly in oneself), realizes, manifests: -karoti LV 180.5 (buddhadharmān); 182.5 (dharmamukhāni; cf. also id. 7, 9, etc.); Bbh 126.10 (śilpakarmasthānam); -kṛtya, ger. LV 137.18 (-upāyakauśalyam); Divy 350.14 (bodhi- pakṣān dharmān); Śikṣ 355.11; Gv 179.10 (Acalām upāsi- kām; keeping present in his mind); Sādh 24.4 (śūnyatām); 58.12 (pariśuddhatām).179.10 (Acalām upāsi- kām; keeping present in his mind); Sādh 24.4 (śūnyatām); 58.12 (pariśuddhatām).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukhayati (2833) + ((AmuKayati, AmuKayati) āmukhayati¦ (denom. from prec.), presents, puts before one: Sādh 548.14 śūnyaṃ jagad akhilam āmukhayet.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āryā (2949) + ((AryA, AryA) Āryā¦, n. of a yakṣiṇī: Sādh 561.1, 11; 562.5.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsecanaka (3083) + ((Asecanaka, Asecanaka) ā … (Asecanaka, Asecanaka) āsecanaka¦, adj. (= asecanaka, q.v.), charming, pleasing, of sights and sounds: darśanīyo °ko apratikūlo Mv i.237.13, of the appearance of a Buddha; darśayanti ca ātmānaṃ āsecanakavigrahaṃ Sādh 16.8, and sarvāṅga- pratyaṅgāsecanakavigrahaṃ (here could be asecanaka) 22.15, both said of Buddhas; of sound, (ghoṣo…) ma- nojñaḥ °ko apratikūlo śravaṇāya Mv i.194.13, 14; 196.8, 10. (In Mv i.207.1 = ii.10.11 read with mss. asecanaka or asecanīya.)ya Mv i.194.13, 14; 196.8, 10. (In Mv i.207.1 = ii.10.11 read with mss. asecanaka or asecanīya.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ātmabhāva (2659) + ((AtmaBAva, AtmaBAva) ātm … (AtmaBAva, AtmaBAva) ātmabhāva¦, m. (rarely nt.), (= Pali attabhāva, listed by Pali Lex. among words denoting body, CPD), body, synonym of śarīra: SP 11.7 śirāṃsi kecin nayanāni kecid dadanti kecit pravarātmabhāvān; 55.12 darśinsu te mahya tadātmabhāvaṃ; 76.10 ātmabhāvapratilam- bhenaiva bhagavan sarvakrīḍanakāni labdhāni bhavanti, only by rescuing their own bodies…; 95.2 dīrghātma- bhāvā hi bhavanti, of long bodies; 95.5 puruṣātmabhāvaṃ ca yadā labhante, and when they get a human body; 236.13; 237.9; 240.11 -stūpe tathāgatasyātmabhāvas tiṣṭhaty ekaghanas…; 303.6 mahātmabhāvā rūpeṇa, great-bodied in form; 324.1; 406.13 ātmabhāvaparityāgena, by sacrifice of one's body; LV 48.20--21 divyamanomayātmabhāva- pratilabdhāḥ; 66.16 mātuḥ-kukṣigatasyātmabhāvo 'bhinir- vṛtto 'bhūt; 219.19; 306.9 -kākagṛdhro-(mss. gṛddho-; Lefm. gṛdho-, misprint?) -lūkagaruḍādisadṛśātmabhāvāḥ, having bodies like…; Mv i.245.2--3 āyāmato bahuyojana- śatikena ātmabhāvena; ii.297.5--6 abhedyo siṃhārdhapūrvo bhagavato ātmabhāvo; 326.3 (pūyaṃ yakṛdvṛkkaphuṣ- phasehi) gūthaṃ ca anyaṃ anugatam ātmabhāve; 326.14 asīhi chinnā bahuvidham ātmabhāvā; 343.9 te nirmiṇitvā vikṛtātmabhāvāṃ, distorted bodies; 369.7, 8, 10; Divy 62.1; 70.3 °va-pratilambhe, attainment of a body, rein- carnation; same 140.20; 230.23 ff. yojanaśatikā ātma- bhāvā, and the like; °va-pratilambhe (as above) Av i.162.5; same cpd. Suv 81.14; as nt., perhaps by attraction to associated form of śarīra, Suv 75.13 yuṣmākam etāny ātmabhāvāni saṃtarpayed mahataujasā yuṣmākam etāni divyāni śarīrāṇi vivardhayet; Suv 225.7 (vs) tyaktā maya ātmabhāvāḥ; Dbh 19.4 (cpd. with list of bodily members, ending) -hṛdaya-sarvātmabhāva-parityāgo; others, Av i.171.15; Samādh 22.44; Suv 83.4; Śikṣ 21.21; 44.19; Gv 8.9; 218.21; 220.7; 537.4; Dbh 31.10; 91.6; Bbh 42.21; Vaj 29.20; Sukh 27.15; Sādh 64.6--7; could be indefinitely extended (very common in most texts). The fact has not been recognized sufficiently clearly that this is a quite plain and simple synonym of śarīra, body. The same is in general true of Pali, tho I am not prepared to say that it always has that mg. there. The Pali dic- tionaries (even CPD) do not bring this out clearly.imple synonym of śarīra, body. The same is in general true of Pali, tho I am not prepared to say that it always has that mg. there. The Pali dic- tionaries (even CPD) do not bring this out clearly.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āviddha (3014) + ((AvidDa, AvidDa) [āviddh … (AvidDa, AvidDa) [āviddha¦, ppp. of ā-vyadh, in Av i.87.5 vihāraḥ… āviddhaprākāratoraṇo, prob. (with walls and arched gateways) fastened on, attached, or possibly pierced. Acc. to Speyer curved, crooked; he refers to LV 207.16, but here the word is applied to a potter's wheel and means whirled, set in motion, made to revolve.]e word is applied to a potter's wheel and means whirled, set in motion, made to revolve.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āya-dvāra (2858) + ((AyadvAra, Aya-dvAra) āy … (AyadvAra, Aya-dvAra) āya-dvāra¦, nt. (see āya), (1) cause or means (lit. door) of arrival or origin: of rain, jewels, money, flowers, KP 43.1--3 tad yathāpi…vyabhre deve vigatavalāhake nāsti varṣasyāyadvāraṃ, evam eva…alpaśrutasya bo- dhisattvasyāntikā (read °kān) nāsti saddharmavṛṣṭer āyadvāraṃ: 46.1--4 tad yathāpi…yatra maṇiratnāya- dvāraṃ bhavati, bahūnāṃ tatra karṣāpaṇaśatasahasrāṇām āyadvāraṃ bhavati; evam eva…yatra bodhisattvasyā- yadvāraṃ bhavati, bahūnāṃ tatra śrāvakapratyeka- buddhaśatasahasrāṇām āyadvāraṃ bhavati (in lines 6, 7, vs, āyo replaces āyadvāraṃ; same comparison KP [Page102-a+ 71] 92.2, 4, āyadvāraṃ, replaced in vs by āyu 7, āyo 9); Gv 501.17 bahūnāṃ puṣpaśatasahasrāṇām āyadvāraṃ bha- viṣyatīti; of dharma, Bbh 19.4 (dve ime…bodhisat- tvasya) mahatī kuśaladharmāyadvāre (dual); Gv 495.24 sarvadharmāyadvāra-tayā; others, Gv 466.5--6 kalyāṇa- mitrāyadvārāḥ, having good friends as their origin or cause (agrees with series of nouns ending sarvabuddhadharma- pratilambhapariniṣpattayaḥ, 1.4); āyadvārārthena ṣaḍā- yatanam Śāl 81.7 and MadhK 564.2 (cf. 552.9 with note: la porte d'arrivée, la porte de naissance); (2) source of income (cf. Skt. āya, income), substantially = karmānta: Bbh 5.15--16 udāreṣu ca karmānteṣv adhimukto bhavati, na parīttāyadvāreṣu; perhaps in this sense Mvy 2333 saṃ- ghāyadvāraharaṇam, depriving the assembly (of monks) of sources of income (? in a list of sins; Tib. is literal and not helpful).v adhimukto bhavati, na parīttāyadvāreṣu; perhaps in this sense Mvy 2333 saṃ- ghāyadvāraharaṇam, depriving the assembly (of monks) of sources of income (? in a list of sins; Tib. is literal and not helpful).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āyoga (2874) + ((Ayoga, Ayoga) āyoga< … (Ayoga, Ayoga) āyoga¦, m. (= Pali id.; in sense 1 Skt. Lex., and acc. to BR once in Rām., but acc. to pw bhramarāyoga there means Bienenschwarm), (1) practice (of), application (to), with loc. or as posterior in cpd.: sukhallikāyoga, addiction to pleasures (otherwise °kānuyoga, which alone seems to be known in Pali), see s.v. sukhallikā, LV 407.22; 416.16; adhicitte ca āyoga(ḥ) Ud xxxii.27(32) (= Pali Dhp. 185, same text); (2) in SP 102.4 (prose) (dhanikaḥ) syād āyoga- prayoga-kṛṣi-vaṇijya-prabhūtaś ca bhavet, and in cor- responding vs 111.9 prayoga āyoga…; here both āyoga and prayoga apparently mean different kinds of business activity; acc. to Tib. it seems that āyoga = ḥdu ba, accumulation (of wealth), prayoga = ḥphel ba, increase (qy: by usury?), but acc. to Das also accumulation, col- lection, excess.accumulation (of wealth), prayoga = ḥphel ba, increase (qy: by usury?), but acc. to Das also accumulation, col- lection, excess.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhīmā (11257) + ((BImA, BImA) Bhīmā¦, n. of a goddess: Sādh 502.6.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhīmadarśanā (11255) + ((BImadarSanA, BImadarSanA) Bhīmadarśanā¦, n. of a. goddess: Sādh 502.10.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhūcarī (11280) + ((BUcarI, BUcarI) Bhūcarī¦, n. of a yoginī: Sādh 446.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhūmi (11296) + ((BUmi, BUmi) bhūmibhūmi¦, f., (1) (as in Skt.) earth, ground: bhūmyāṃ va carā(ḥ) = bhūmya (q.v.) or bhaumya (gods); in LV 187.12 (prose) udyāna-bhūmim upaśobhitaṃ (n. sg.) seems to present bhūmi as nt., but Tib. seems to have read simply udyānam (skyed mos tshal), without bhūmi; udyānabhūmi (Pali uyyāna°) is however common, SP 96.11 etc.; (2) capital, amount (of money; unrecorded, but seems used in same mg. Mbh. Crit. ed. ii.47.2c, where it contrasts with phala, interest): kāśibhūmiṃ kṣamati Mv iii.375.18, see s.v. kāśi, 2; (3) (= Pali id.) stage, state, [Page411-a+ 71] condition: kumāra-bhūmīm (childhood) atināmayitvā SP 68.7 (vs); śaikṣa-bhūmau, loc. (Pali sekha-bh°), the stage of a śaikṣa, q.v., SP 70.13; nirvāṇa-bhūmi-sthitā(ḥ) sma ity ātmāna (i.e. °naṃ? WT ātmanaḥ) saṃjānatāṃ (gen. pl. pres. pple.) SP 71.2 (prose), supposing themselves (erroneously) to be fixed in the state of nirvāṇa; apāya- bhūmiḥ, state of misfortune (one of three such, see apāya) SP 96.11; pithanārthāya apāyabhūmināṃ LV 178.7 (vs), to block the way (see pithana) to the states of misfortune; in LV 178.9 (vs) text baddhvā dvāra nirayāya bhūmināṃ, but read tri-r-apāya-bhū° with Tib. ṅan soṅ gsum poḥi sayi sgo chod de; dānta-bhūmim (state of being self-con- trolled) anuprāptaḥ SP 256.2; more specifically, (4) stage of progressive religious development; for the śrāvaka, seven are listed Mvy 1140--1147: śuklavidarśanā-bh°, gotra-, aṣṭamaka-, darśana-, tanu- (var. tanū-), vītarāga- (var. vigatarāga-), kṛtāvi-; the same ŚsP 1562.21 ff.; in ŚsP 1473.11 ff. (where śuklavipaśyanā-bh° for the first) and 1520.20 ff. these (nirdarśana- for 4) are followed by pratyekabuddha-bh°, bodhisattva-bh°, and buddha-bh°, making in all ten bhūmi of a bodhisattva (!), bodhisattvasya…daśa bhūmayaḥ, 1473.17--18; this list noted only in ŚsP; the usual list of ten bodhisattva-bhūmi is that given Mvy 885--895; Dharmas 64; Dbh 5.7 ff.; Sūtrāl. xx--xxi.32 ff., viz. pramuditā (Sūtrāl. muditā), vimalā, prabhākarī, arciṣmatī, sudurjayā (Sūtrāl. durjayā), abhimukhī, dūraṃgamā (Mvy Kyoto ed. °maḥ, read °mā with Mironov), acalā, sādhumatī, dhar- mameghā; the last three are named Laṅk 15.5; in Bbh 332.20 ff. the ten bodhisattva-bhūmayaḥ of Dbh (which is specifically referred to) are called bodhisattva-vihārāḥ; the 10 bodhisattva-bhūmi usually means this group, often referred to, so e.g. in Mmk 15.24 (while in Mmk 13.8 eight bodhisattva-bhūmi, presumably the first eight of the standard ten, are mentioned as attained by- Pratyeka- buddhas); a different list of ten ‘bodhisattvāna bhūmayo’ in Mv i.76.11 ff. (vss), viz: durārohā, baddhamālā (q.v., text °mānā), puṣpamaṇḍitā, rucirā, cittavistarā, rūpavatī, durjayā (cf. No. 5 of the list above), janmanideśa (-bhūmi?), yauvarājya(-bhūmi?), and abhiṣeka(-bhūmi); only the last of these, q.v., is mentioned elsewhere, in Gv; on the other hand, Bbh has an otherwise unknown list of bodhi- sattva-bhūmi, numbering six, 84.22 ff., or seven, 367.6, listed 367.3 ff. and identical with the other list except for an additional first member, gotra-bhūmi; the (other) six are adhimukticaryā- bh°, śuddhyadhyāśaya- (or śuddhādhy°), caryāpratipatti-, niyata- (or niyatā bhūmi), niyatacaryā- (or °ryā-pratipatti-), and niṣṭhā- gamana-bh°.; only the last of these, q.v., is mentioned elsewhere, in Gv; on the other hand, Bbh has an otherwise unknown list of bodhi- sattva-bhūmi, numbering six, 84.22 ff., or seven, 367.6, listed 367.3 ff. and identical with the other list except for an additional first member, gotra-bhūmi; the (other) six are adhimukticaryā- bh°, śuddhyadhyāśaya- (or śuddhādhy°), caryāpratipatti-, niyata- (or niyatā bhūmi), niyatacaryā- (or °ryā-pratipatti-), and niṣṭhā- gamana-bh°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhūriṇī (11314) + ((BUriRI, BUriRI) Bhūriṇī¦, n. of a goddess: Sādh 75.15.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Bhūtaḍāmara (11285) + ((BUtaqAmara, BUtaqAmara) Bhūtaḍāmara¦ (see Ḍāmara), n. of a deity: śrī-Bh° Sādh 512.15, etc.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/bhaṇḍikā (11124) + ((BaRqikA, BaRqikA) bhaṇḍ … (BaRqikA, BaRqikA) bhaṇḍikā¦ (also bhāṇḍikā, q.v.; in mg. 1 = Skt. bhāṇḍaka, Pali bhaṇḍaka; Pali bhaṇḍikā is defined heap, bundle), (1) implement: karmāra-bha° Mvy 9049; ayaskāra- bha° (so mss., ed. em. °bhā°) Divy 521.25; (2) in cīvara- bhaṇḍikā Mvy 9378, app. pocket or fold in a monk's robe, for carrying things; so one Tib. rendering, chos gos kyi (of a robe) snod (receptacle, holder), and Chin. receptacle for holding (apparently for holding the robe!?); another Tib. rendering substitutes for snod the word rin, which usually means price, value. receptacle for holding (apparently for holding the robe!?); another Tib. rendering substitutes for snod the word rin, which usually means price, value.)

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