Foundation

mtshams bzhag pa halt, stopped, took a break [JV]

mtsho ma pham lake manasarowar, Manasarovar [JV]

mtshon pa set forth, indicate, express, mean, show, reflect, display, reveal, characterized by leader, showman, bring forward, quote, exhibit, sign, symbol, point, model, paradigm, denote, depict, portray, to be introduced to, to communicate the teachings, represent [JV]

'tshal to prostrate, to exist, "I beg", please, I request, offer [JV]

'tsher ba neigh, grieve, shine, glitter, apprehensive, quake, lazy, be weary of, brilliant, luminous [JV]

'dzin pa apprehending (act, agent), apprehension, apprehend, subject, interference, ego-centered, control, come under control, take up, hold to, lay hold of, uphold, hold, holding, seize, the seizing, he that seizes, comprehend, comprehension, believe, conceive, appropriate, gather, capture, catch, grab, clip, manipulate, grasp, master, remember, memorize, keep in mind, project, retention, endowed with, the apprehender, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, support, realize, conceive, consider, estimate, capacity, he that occupies, dispenser, retain, maintain, to reify, fixation, belief, to cling to, to regard as, perceiving subject [JV]

'dzin med detached, non-subjectivity, not subjective, without holding on to it, non-grasping, not to grasp anything with concepts, without being fixated on, without clinging, without fixating, without grasping, no grasping [JV]

'dzoms po abundant, plentiful, perfect [JV]

rdzogs pa chen po great perfection, SA rdzogs chen , total perfection, Dzogpa Chenpo [JV]

wa ler vividness, directness, vividly clear [JV]

zhi quietude, nirvana, peaceful cessation, passive, subside, pacifying, 1 of 'phrin las bcu, at peace, will subside, peace of nirvana [JV]

zhig destroy, break, vanish, relax, one, fell apart, an, a, SA cig, 'jig pa, one, a, imperative particle, dissolves, break down [JV]

zhing flayed human skin, sphere, body, holy place, field, ground, soil, cultivation, realm, buddha (joins things on the same level; continuation particle), arable land, verbal conjunctive clause connective, with adjectives, sacred places, dimension [JV]

zhing khams dimensions, buddha-field, universe, realm, heavenly, paradise, holy sphere, spiritual sphere, country, pure dimension [JV]

zhu rgyu subject of a petition, will ask [JV]

zhugs pa join, attend, take part in, enter, cherish, converted to a religion, imbibe faith, be involved in, desire, to adopt, to espouse, entered [JV]

zhog place, renounce, cut, SA 'jog, SA 'jog pa, place in upper dbus e. of lhasa, let us, relax, to totally relax, maintain presence, remain, let go of [JV]

gzhag let it go on, place, SA 'jog pa, adopting [JV]

gzhan du otherwise, else, another, elsewhere, to another place, independently of, as something different, to other things, by anything else, for others, as something else, to be something other [JV]

gzhan med do not exist apart from, are not other than, there is no other, nothing exists other than, nothing but [JV]

gzhal ba weigh, SA 'jal ba, scrutinizing [JV]

gzhi lnga 5 basic topics, five bases [JV]

gzhi ji bzhin pa recluse, "who stays where he is", the base just as it is, authentic original condition [JV]

gzhi gdan foundation, background [JV]

gzhi gnas primordial state, abiding as the base, primordial basis, abiding in the Base, base [JV]

gzhi snang being presenting itself in its totality, appearances of the basis ground-manifestation, ground-appearance, ground manifestation, ground of being manifesting as appearances, vision of the base [JV]

gzhi dbyings continuum that is the ground, ultimate sphere at the basis, (no gaps in being; creates conditions and provides info for actualization of human potentials), ground of being as basic space, ground of being as basic space, Ying of the basis, Ying of the Base [JV]

gzhi med rtsa bral groundless and rootless, without a basis or root [JV]

gzhi rtsa foundations, bases, origin, primary cause, source, elementary, fundamental root, rudiment, basis, bases & roots, base [JV]

gzhi yi gnas lugs fundamental enduring condition, natural condition of the Base [JV]

gzhig pa make minute inquiry of every point, investigate, examine, destroy, SA bshigs, 'jig pa, to deconstruct, analyze [JV]

gzhu 'doms cord, fathom, thong or rope made of yak skin nine fathoms long, arm spans [JV]

gzhon 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, fresh [JV]

gzhon nu ma ms., maiden, miss, virgin, youthful girl, 1 of lha mo bdun, young girl, young woman, young women, girl [JV]

gzhol set on, maintains, exercising, sowed, dedicate oneself to, apply, to enter into, devote yourself to, devote oneself to, practiced [JV]

gzhol ba train, trail, retinue, flow down, alight, dismount, remain fixed, absorbed in, be low, open out to, to apply a method, aim at, lead to, devote oneself to, devote yourself to [JV]

dzha (not in das) [JV]

bzhag summon, postulate, take as, propound, implant, composure, relax, set up, expound, place, inner parts of the body, SA 'jog pa, let go, inner parts of the body, past of 'jog, position, assertion, logical establishment of one's own view, to place attention, leave, remain, to place on, established, left (as it is) [JV]

bzhin i.e., that is, like, (continued state particle), as, according to, face, countenance, corresponds to, during, as in, just as, just like, accordingly [JV]

bzhin du according to, as, while, in, according to, in conformity with, present tense complement, "while", simultaneous with, even though, but at the same time, as though [JV]

bzhes pa take, receive, accept, seize, confiscate, food, meat, proclaimed, dressed with [JV]

zang thal direct, unobstructed, transparent, unimpeded, penetrating, directly penetrating, direct penetration, unhindered, unobstructed, immaterial, openness, wide-open, all-penetrating, which penetrates all without material obstacles, which penetrates all without material obstacles, directly penetrate [JV]

zang ma open, pure & simple [JV]

zad end, is to be used, send, SA 'dzad pa, exhaustion, it ends up that, basing oneself upon, to wear out, consumed, to come to an end, to extinguish, are nothing more than, is consumed [JV]

zad pa'i sa the level of extinction of existence, point of resolution [JV]

zab gnad profound key point, profound method, profound teaching, profound point [JV]

zab gnad kyi gdams profound teaching, profound essential teaching [JV]

zin capture, this ends, maintained, recognition, the "completed/finished" auxiliary verb, to recognize, already accomplished, earth element, 1 of spar kha brgyad, has been conquered, already accomplished, already perfect [JV]

zin pa already, come under control, (use past or perfect tense), completed, memorize, terminated, concluded, exhausted, consume, recognition, maintained, (commit to retain in, retentive) memory, learn, be at the end, be finished, (affix in older writings denoting that action is complete and finished), SA 'dzin pa, possessed, captured, accomplish, done, completed, to be afflicted by, to be governed by, to be conditioned by, to be caused by, to be dominated by, natural perfection, to embrace, already accomplished, already perfect [JV]

zil gyis gnon pa suppress with lustre, be inferior to, eclipsed [JV]

zug pa pain, building, erection, thrust into, SA 'dzugs pa, zug, pierce [JV]

zla thin, easy, pack, comparison [JV]

gzan khra multicolored shawl, striped (ed and white) shawl [JV]

gza' skar planet, planets & stars, constellations [JV]

gza' gtad grasp, concepts, conceptions, fixation on a concept, object-aiming, conceptual fixation [JV]

gzi brjid glorious, glory, honorable, honor, healthy appearance, prosperity, brightness, lustre, halo, light, radiance, brilliance, beauty, fair, healthy complexion, esteem, celebrity, confidence, dignity, splendor, full of splendor, grandeur, majesty, longest of 3 biographies of gshen rab mi bo che in 12 volumes, elegant [JV]

gzi brjid che ba great splendor, brilliancy, lustrous, very elegant [JV]

gzim khang house, bedroom, room [JV]

gzung yul apprehendable object, object to be dealt with, objects, external objects, perceivable objects [JV]

bzang ngan med beyond good and bad, no difference in quality [JV]

bzung remain, start, begin, dismiss, take up, held back, hold, seize, SA 'dzin pa, accept, past of 'dzin, embrace, to hold the breath, to keep, starting from, believe, believe something to be, perceived object, perceived [JV]

bzung ba lay hold, held, take, capture, SA 'dzin pa, to reify, grip, to be governed by, to visualize, to place upon, to embrace, to regard as, to hold the breath, perceived object [JV]

bzla ba SA zla ba, to overcome, totally transcended [JV]

bzlums pa SA bsdums pa, converging [JV]

'ang also, too, as well, but, yet, still, nevertheless, even if, even, even including, though, although, ever, soever, SA kyang, that [JV]

'o lags leader in conversation or in a deputation to a great man, mouth piece, yes sir, just so, Okay [JV]

'od kyi gong bu luminous spheres, sphere of light [JV]

'od thig light drop, sphere of light, thigle of light [JV]

'od snang visible light, visions like light, light, vision of the lights [JV]

'od rab gsal shining with the supreme light, luminous, supreme light shines [JV]

'od gsal ba primordial potentiality, luster, brightness, luminous clarity [JV]

ya mtshan pa amaze, marvel, surprise, wonder, astonishing, strange, amazing, marvelous [JV]

yang also, too, as well, but, yet, still, nevertheless, even (-, if, though, more), including, still, though, again, once more, but yet, and, further, then, too, although (on verb), both...and (with 2nd yang), SA kyang, once more, as for, even if, next, furthermore, moreover, lightness, even though, light [JV]

yang snying after all, actually, at last, to the end, real substance, principal object, essence, inner essence, core, ultimate essence, quintessence [JV]

yang thig even more essential, important system of rdzogs chen man ngag sde practices, ultimate essence, quintessence [JV]

yang dag right, positive, genuine, actual, real, the very, indeed, authentic, sublime, vajraheruka, completely, pure like space, pure [JV]

yang yang du quite often, again and again, many times, repeatedly [JV]

yi mug sadness, gloomy, despair, somber, unhappy [JV]

yig phreng line of a book, lines, verses [JV]

yig 'bru spell letters, syllables, letters [JV]

yid ches belief, confidence, faith, convinced, trust, proof, certainty, trust [JV]

yid smon wish, desire, prayer, aspire, aspiration or wish [JV]

yid la zungs bear in mind, remember, understand, retain it in mind [JV]

yin yes, be, existence, the linking verb "is", constitute [JV]

yin pa is (adjectival verb, not existential), (direct affirmation, often found in past sense, attribute connector without expressing existence, auxiliary verb for present or past), as the, the way of being, to entail, to constitute, what is going on, what is there, affirmation [JV]

yin lugs distorted description of the presence, the whole of empirical reality, being this or that, the state of existence of things, innate condition, natural state of existence, things as they are, mode of being, actual mode, real nature, way of being [JV]

yis instrumental particle, as, due to [JV]

yud tsam mere flash, a little while, in a moment, about a moment, awhile, moment, division of time (30 thang), short time, a moment, for awhile, for a brief moment, for an instant [JV]

yul rkyen support, objective condition [JV]

yul med improper, not in its place, nonexistent as an object, nonreferential, has no object, not exist as an object, without an object [JV]

ye stong chen po great primordial emptiness, total primordial emptiness [JV]

ye nas sangs rgyas primordial enlightenment, primordial Buddha [JV]

ye shes zang thal directly penetrating knowledge, unimpeded wisdom, all-penetrating wisdom [JV]

yengs med undisturbed, unswerving, without distraction, undistracted non-distraction, non-wandering, awareness, free from wandering, never be distracted, without being distracted [JV]

yongs bral ba completely overcome, completely beyond [JV]

yongs rdzogs all, completely, entirely, everybody, whole, total, altogether, absolute, utterly, all, entire, whole, totality, totally perfected, fully perfected, perfectly endowed with [JV]

yongs su 'das totally beyond, totally transcends [JV]

yongs su bral ba utterly transcend, completely beyond, totally beyond [JV]

yongs su rdzogs pa thus is concluded, in its entirety [JV]

yongs su rdzogs pa perfect fulfillment, fully perfected, completed, totality, completeness, finishing [JV]

yod 'dug pa was, there are [JV]

yon tan rdzogs perfected qualified, complete with all qualities [JV]

g.ya' dag pa freed from rust, clear, polish, to purify, pure [JV]

ra ba yard, courtyard, fence basin for water around the root of a tree, enclosure, fence, enclosed wall, barricade, enclosure, rail, ranch, (mountain) range [JV]

rak ta blood, red, saffron, minium, cinnabar, blood, 1 of bdud rtsi lnga [JV]

rak ta mar gyi rare tantra of anuyoga [JV]

rak ta dmar gyi rgyud anuyoga rare tantra [JV]

rang gis by virtue of its own inherent... , by one's own self, by ourselves [JV]

rang rgyud du in themselves, in practice, in one's mind, in oneself, in your state [JV]

rang rgyud pa svatantrikas, freedom, SA rnal 'byor spyod pa'i dbu ma rang rgyud pa, exist independently [JV]

rang ngo state, essence, very essence [JV]

rang ngo essence, self-essence, natural face, that very essence, one's own real nature, one's own face, one's own original face, one's state, in oneself, in themselves, our own state [JV]

rang ngo sprad pa introducing directly in oneself, directly introducing [JV]

rang ngo rang thog directly, directly in their own state [JV]

rang chas intrinsic, its own, naturally, one's natural possession [JV]

rang chas su as a natural possession, as one's natural possession [JV]

rang thog in themselves, in one's state, in oneself [JV]

rang thog tu in one's own condition, in one's own natural state, in one's condition, within oneself, in oneself, in one's state [JV]

rang thog tu ngo 'phrod pa to rediscover directly, to discover in one's state [JV]

rang gdangs manifestation, inherent radiance, natural profundity, natural clarity, inherent translucent radiance, Dang energy, natural Dang, natural radiance [JV]

rang gnas self-sustaining, self-abiding, self-existent, very condition of [JV]

rang snang self- (manifestation, presentation, appearances, display), appearance in itself, subjectivity, projections, self-appearances, one's vision, self-manifesting, naturally manifest, one's own manifestation, our vision, one's own vision, appear as one's vision, natural vision, one's vision [JV]

rang byas to progress simply, created by oneself [JV]

rang byung ye shes self-originated primal awareness, self-refreshing pristine awareness, self-arising wisdom, self-existing wakefulness, self-originated wisdom, naturally occurring timeless awareness [JV]

rang byon naturally appeared, miraculous & auspicious occurrence, epithet of brahma, self-evolved, self-grown, born of itself, as if spontaneously appeared in that way, self-appeared, self-arisen [JV]

rang rtsal self-potency, inherent potency, natural expression, manifestation, inherent potentiality, inherent energy, inherent creative energy, one's own potentiality, its tsal energy, natural Tsal energy, Tsal energy, one's Tsal [JV]

rang zhal (one's own, natural, innate) face, true face, face to face, own-face, natural face [JV]

rang gzhan oneself & others, buddhists and non-buddhists, yourself and others, self & other [JV]

rang bzhin 'od gsal natural clear light, natural luminous clarity [JV]

rang rig svasamvitti, (self-validating, non-referential, immediate, self-revealing, inherent, self-, one's own pure) awareness, noetic act, (accepted by sautrantikas and yogacara), pure sensation, self- (knowledge, awareness, knower, cognition, cognizance), one's own innate presence, natural intelligence, consciousness, one's own rig pa, apperception, self-disclosive awareness, apperception, self-knowing, one's rigpa, their own Rigpa [JV]

rang rig ye shes self-cognizant wisdom, wisdom of one's rigpa, wisdom of your rigpa [JV]

rang shar self- (rising, presence, arisen, originating, manifestation), arise spontaneously, arise out of oneself, to spontaneously arise, arises [JV]

ran certain time, kind of grass, shave-grass, equisetum arvense, "time to do" particle, average dimensions [JV]

rab gsal completely banish, clear away, very clear, illuminated, quite evident, small balcony or gallery, illumination, cheerfulness, a legendary king, fully manifest, supremely shines [JV]

ri rgyal very high mountain, mt. tise, mt. sumeru, king of mountains [JV]

ri bo cog bzhag 1 of cog bzhag, state of relaxation which is stable like a mountain, chogzhag of the mountain [JV]

rig perception, texts in which the teachings are verified and demonstrated in accordance with logical reasoning, logic, discovers, presence, is recognized [JV]

rig klong state of rigpa, dimension of rigpa [JV]

rig ngo essence of rigpa, state of rigpa [JV]

rig pa'i klong rigpa dimension, dimension of Rigpa [JV]

rig pa'i ye shes genuine awareness grounded in cognitive being, primal awareness of pure presence, primal cognition of awareness, awareness-wisdom, knowledge which is immediate awareness, knowledge of the state of Awareness, wisdom of Rigpa [JV]

rig 'dzin 'dus pa'i tshogs ganapuja of Rigdzin DÅpa [JV]

rigs kyi bu noble and honored sirs, noble son, noble offspring, son of a noble family [JV]

rigs drug six (realms, families) (chos sku as 6th), 6 lokas, six classes of beings [JV]

ring du song elongated, stretched, go far away from [JV]

rim pa layer, stratum, order, series, succession, separate order, method, degree, stage, time multiple, process, phase, category, course, respective, specification, ranked officials [JV]

rim bzhin du gradually, one after another, one after the other [JV]

rung ba serve as, suitable, proper, relevant, fit, capable for, right, deemed appropriate, practical, valid, to enable, potentially open to [JV]

reg pa sparsha, contact, total pattern, rapport, mibp 27, get in touch with, attain to, reach, touch, come in contact with, feel, perceive, connection, dab, to encounter, discerned [JV]

reg bya experience, touch, pressure, the tactile, touchable, tangible object, object of touch, what is felt or may be felt, palpable, tangible, sense of feeling, feeling of, tactile sensation [JV]

rogs cooperation, relief, companion, friend, associate, assistant, please help, please [JV]

rol pa merriment, playfulness, inside energy manifestation, internal manifestation, SA sprul pa, pleasures, enjoy, play, play of experience, excitement, display, manifestation, reflecting energy of potentiality of manifestation, SA thugs rje, to manifest, creative energy, display, Rolpa energy, Rolpa [JV]

rol rtsal manifest potency, Rolpa and Tsal [JV]

rlung dmigs visualization of the vital wind, breathing and concentration [JV]

la at, in, on, for, of, to, as to, into, up to, by, from, unto, among, under, hillside, mountain slope, towards, mountain pass, candle, taper, wax-light, figure 26, the dative-locative particle, conjunctive of adjectives ("as well *as"), as a clause connector, a mountain pass, can indicate "while something was going on", regarding, in front of, while [JV]

la brten through, thanks to [JV]

la zlo ba put limits to, settle finally, to overcome the limits of concepts [JV]

la bzla ba to transcend, go beyond conceptions, beyond concepts, to utterly transcend, to totally overthrow, total conquest, to accede to?, to totally overcome concepts, to arrive beyond, to attain a state beyond concepts, to get beyond, to find oneself beyond any concept whatsoever, to come to a decisive experience, to overcome the limits of concepts [JV]

lan tsha ornamental nepalese writing style, salt [JV]

lam brgyud transit, pathway, passing through the path [JV]

las ngan bad action, mean profession or work, evil action, wicked work, bad karmas, negative actions [JV]

las bzhi four actions, SA 'phrin las bzhi [JV]

lugs status, tradition, line of thought, order, systems of thought, SA yin lugs, mode, casting, founding, of metal, way, manner, fashion, mode, method, opinion, view, judgment, style of proceeding, established manner, custom, usage, rite, "manner" construction particle, principle, model, system [JV]

lung shastra, stamp, handle, tradition, precepts, (-, reading) transmission, instruction, permission, scripture, sacred story, epic, text, prophecy, scriptural (tradition, authority), behest, authorization from hearing text, read aloud, holder, carrying sling, bent handle, strap of a vessel, basket, injunction, spiritual exhortation, admonition, esoteric teachings, texts in which experiences of the masters are expressed with regard to the teachings, texts extracted from rgyud, sacred authority, agama, scriptural authorization, quotations, Lung scriptures [JV]

lung bstan predictions, prophecy, precept, injunction, teachings, revelation, message, to inform [JV]

lung ma bstan neutral (-, state, character), ethically neutral, indeterminate, undetermined, nondescript state of being, dull state of mind, not essentially compromised, neutrality, morally neutral, dull blank state of mind, neutral state, indeterminacy, absent-minded, oblivion, apathetic, neutral state [JV]

lus yang light body, the body is light, body will be light [JV]

legs nyes beautiful or ugly, good & bad [JV]

legs par zungs imprint well, keep it well [JV]

legs so very well, well done, it would be excellent, praises [JV]

len pa upadana, ascription-organization, self-identification, absorb, connect, join, catch, fetch, get, receive, accept, take, bring, carry, acceptance, latch onto, get, obtain, accept what is offered or given, seize, lay hold of, grasp, bear, suffer patiently with, put up with, place in pempo, adopt, exaction, accepting [JV]

log return, SA ldog pa side, to return, reversed, went back to [JV]

log pa return, come, go back, leave behind, avert, opposite, turn a somersault, tumble over, roll, return, come back, come again, turn round, be turned upside down, tumble down, reversed, inverted, irrational, wrong, SA ldog pa, distorted, to turn away from, to misunderstand, erroneous [JV]

longs spyod enjoyment, abundance, wealth, spiritual enrichment, joy of participating, scope of enjoyment, sense objects, sensuous and sensual enjoyments, wealth of sensuous enjoyments, prosperity, possessions, attainment, enjoyment, sensual pleasures, eating & drinking, plenty, abundance, fortune, qualification, enjoyments and riches, perfected qualifications, to perfectly enjoy, to perfectly enjoy, belongings, value [JV]

longs spyod ldan full enjoyment, prosperous, possessed of health & prosperity & happiness [JV]

shar east, into the flesh, direct, straight, east, appeared, manifests as, manifest in, manifests its, arise [JV]

shar grol arise & dissolve, liberation as soon as it arises, self-liberated as it arises, frees whatever arises, liberation at arising, simultaneous liberation-at-arising, liberation upon arising, liberation as soon as it arises, arising & liberating , arising & self-liberating [JV]

shar nub rising and setting, Orientals and Westerners [JV]

shar phyogs east, eastern direction or quarter, orient, Oriental [JV]

shing ko ki la ksa tree of cuckoo's eye [JV]

shing a ti muk ta tree called harimantha [JV]

shin tu che very big, very [JV]

shin tu zab pa extremely deep, very profound [JV]

shel gong crystal globe, crystal sphere [JV]

shel rdo rock crystal, crystal, crystal rock [JV]

shel 'od crystal lights, light of the crystal, the crystal and its light [JV]

shes consciousness principle so, thus, question marker,, when we realize, is known [JV]

shes rgyud knowledge, stream of consciousness, consciousness, minds [JV]

shes ldan one possessed of wisdom and learning, possessed of consciousness, all living beings, intelligent, intelligent persons [JV]

shes pa noeticness, cognition, cognize, awareness, consciousness, mind, mode of knowing, noetic capacity, cognitive (situation, capacity), conscious process, perceptive functions, comprehend, grasp, master, be aware of, come to understand, can, be able to, know, learn, to sense, perceive, apprehend, wisdom, intelligence, science, learning, knowledge (2 kinds are dbang shes pa, yid shes pa), (10 kinds are chos, pha rol gyi sems, rjes su rtogs pa, kun rdzog, sdug bsngal, kun byung, 'gog pa, lam, zad pa, mi skye ba), to recognize, feelings, attention, wakefulness, knowledge, is known as [JV]

shes bya'i sgrib pa intellectual obscurations, obscurations to (knowledge, omniscience), veil of primitive beliefs about reality, sin produced from the objects of cognition, obstructions to omniscience, cognitive obscuration, obscurations due to intellectual knowledge, conceptual obstacles, conceptual obscuration, obstacles to knowledge [JV]

shes rab kyi mig wisdom eye, eye of prajna [JV]

shes rig civilization, awareness, wisdom, awareness which knows, a knowing awareness, consciousness [JV]

gsham du below, at foot, under, below, beneath, in the following sections, followed by [JV]

gshis kyi gnas lugs natural state of how things are present, natural state, basic natural state, real nature [JV]

sa khul area, domain, locality, territory, region, zone, province [JV]

sar bsdad sit on the ground, sat down on the ground [JV]

su zhig what, which, who, somebody, someone, a certain, any of, whoever [JV]

sum mdo where several roads or rivers meet, junction of roads or rivers, chakra of fire at joint, junction of the three (channels) [JV]

sems kyis mentally, through the mind [JV]

sems ngo my own mind, essence of mind, mind-essence, mind essence [JV]

sems dpa' sattva, ethical impulse, heroes, brave mind, bodhisattva, SA byang chub sems dpa', sometimes an abbreviation of rdo rje sems dpa', heroic being [JV]

sems bzung concentrate, focused mind [JV]

song ba fall gone, passed, proceeded, reabsorb into, to fall into, depart, become, to join, dissolve into [JV]

srid worldliness, height, length, extension, dominion, government, till, during, world, phenomena, society, temporal, cosmic, "possible" auxiliary verb, it might be, may arise, is produced, may occur, produces the existence of, conditioned existence [JV]

srid na in the world, if there were to exist [JV]

srin bu insect, worm, vermin, firefly, silkworm [JV]

sla mo thin, easy, wife [JV]

slob pa teach, instruct, discipline, learner, learn, act of learning, teacher, instructor, pupil, student, to train oneself in, learning [JV]

gsal clarity, transparency, luminosity, lucidity, irradiance, lucency, illumination, effulgence, clear, luminous absorption, luminescence luminous, appear, consonants, visualize, resplendent, separate, distinct, expressed, pale, in verbal constructions, to manifest, will manifest, shone, manifests as, shine forth, shines, clear, manifests, sees [JV]

gsal cha (activity of stong pa), revealing and manifesting, clarity, vividness of awareness as well as the object in meditative practice, one the side of luminous clarity, clarity aspect [JV]

gsal dwangs cleared up, clear & limpid, clear [JV]

gsal la dwangs pa clear and bright, clear and limpid [JV]

gsal lam mer shar to shine brightly, vividly appeared, shone vividly clear [JV]

gsung chos discourse, religious discourse or sermon delivered orally, teaching [JV]

gsungs say, speak, SA gsung ba, past of gsung, to pronounce, read, recited, pronounced [JV]

bsang remove, recover, SA sang ba, consecrate, lift up, SA seng ba, purification, fumigation rite, SA bdud rtsi can gyi shing lnga, cleansing [JV]

bsam spyod attitude, thoughts & behaviors [JV]

bsil grib cool, grateful shade, cool shade [JV]

bsrung ba protection, guard against evil, guardian, watchman, sentinel, amulet, perform protections, to observe a commitment, observance [JV]

bsres mix, add, SA sre ba, to unify inseparably, unified, unify with, unifying [JV]

bslang help to rise, cause, SA slong, to intend to [JV]

bslebs pa gone, had reached, to reach, arrive back in, having arrived [JV]

ha cang dga' po very happy, so happy [JV]

lha 'dre gods and demons, deities & evil spirits [JV]

lha gsol offerings to divine spirits, place in dwag po, invocation and offerings to the local gods, pray to a deity [JV]

lhan cig simultaneous, innate, together with [JV]

lhan cig byed rkyen cooperative condition, cooperative condition, simultaneously occurring condition, concomitant factor [JV]

lhan du common together, with one another, with, together, combining also with, while at the same time, in the same moment, together with, with [JV]

lham mer clear, radiant, brightly, vividly [JV]

lhung SA ltung ba, to fall, falling into [JV]

lhungs (not in das), falling [JV]

lhun mass, bulk, spontaneous [JV]

lhun grub ye shes wisdom of self-perfection, wisdom of self-perfection [JV]

lhun chags elegant, unchanging, naturally arisen condition [JV]

lho phyogs south, southern direction, souther direction, southern [JV]

lhod der bzhugs to remain in a relaxed state, remained relaxed, sitting relaxed [JV]

a kha kha displeasure interjection, alas, what a pity! [JV]

a khu uncle, father's brother, uncle, paternal uncle [JV]

a thung upside down partial A triangle in navel, Athung [JV]

u rgyan crown, head ornament, SA o rgyan, or rgyan, Oddiyana, Oddiyana [JV]

e yin snyams think that it might be, thinking something might be the case, maybe it was for this reason, which could have been [JV]

[[