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A list of all pages that have property "bhs-entry" with value "(Alambaka, -Alambaka)<br><b>-ālambaka</b>¦ = Skt. ālamba, <i>support</i>, at end of Bhvr. cpd.: Bbh 242.3 dharmālambaka-maitrī, <i>love</i> (benevolence) <i>that is based on dharma</i>.". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikaraṇa = vikiraṇa (13602)  + ((vikaraRa, vikaraRa = vikiraRa)<br><b>vikaraṇa = vikiraṇa</b>¦, q.v.; also in sarvasattva-tamo- vikaraṇa- (<i>dispelling the darkness of all creatures</i>)-dharmā- vabhāsa- Gv 234.7; (om. sattva) 235.5.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikira (13615)  + ((vikira, vikira)<br><b>vikira&(vikira, vikira)<br><b>vikira</b>¦ (see also s.v. <b>vikara</b>; m. or nt.; Skt., not precisely in this sense; cf. Skt. vikiraṇa), <i>(act of) strewing,</i> <i>throwing about</i>: in Bhvr. cpd., (padminivanaṃ, or Lumbini- vanaṃ…) varasurabhikusuma-vikiraṃ (so mss. first time, second time °vikaraṃ; Senart em. °nikaraṃ) Mv i.215.15 = ii.18.11 (vs), <i>having a strewing of beautiful fragrant</i> <i>flowers</i>; °ram, acc. sg. as adv., <i>with throwing about of…</i>, Prāt 534.1, where text <b>śista-vi°</b>, but see under <b>śista</b> and <b>-pṛthakkārakam</b>.gt;with throwing about of…</i>, Prāt 534.1, where text <b>śista-vi°</b>, but see under <b>śista</b> and <b>-pṛthakkārakam</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vikrīḍita (13639)  + ((vikrIqita, vikrIqita)<br><b>v(vikrIqita, vikrIqita)<br><b>vikrīḍita</b>¦, nt. (orig. ppp. of Skt. vi-krīḍ-; as n. rare in Skt.; Pali vikkīḷita), (<b>1</b>) lit. <i>sport</i>: yenaite sattvāḥ krīḍiṣyanti ramiṣyanti paricārayiṣyanti vikrīḍitāni (ca, only 2 mss.) kariṣyanti SP 78.8; (kiṃnaradārikā…) strī- vikrīḍitāny upadarśayati Av ii.28.5; (<b>2</b>) oftener, fig., something like <i>easy mastery</i>: °tam Mvy 6404 = Tib. rnam par rol pa (and so often in cpd. n. pr. in Mvy), which Jä. renders <i>to practise sorcery, to cause to appear by magic</i>; lit., however, it would seem to be like the Skt., <i>variously</i> (rnam par = vi) <i>sporting</i> (rol pa, or °ba, also used for Skt. lalita); often of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, bodhisattva- vikrīḍiteṣu vā tathāgata-vi° vā SP 101.2, something like <i>miracles, exhibitions of supernatural power</i>; tasya sattva- pradhānasya (i.e. Buddha) śṛṇu vikrīḍitaṃ śubhaṃ Mv i.178.8 (vs); tathāgata-vi° SP 308.5; 426.7; tad buddha- vikrīḍitaṃ Divy 401.15, refers to a mahā-prātihāryam, <i>great miracle</i>, just mentioned; so 19 (vs) °taṃ daśabalasya; buddha-vi° LV 160.16 (here referring to the dharma- cakrapravartana); vikrīḍitāṃ (acc. pl.) ca sugatasya 356.10 (vs); tasmin kṣaṇe 'prameyāni buddha-°tāny abhūvan, yāni na sukaraṃ kalpenāpi nirdeṣṭuṃ 14 (prose); mama (sc. Bodhisattvasya) siṃhavikrīḍitaṃ (in vanquishing Māra) LV 300.4; mahopāyakauśalya-vi° (of the Bodhi- sattva) LV 179.16; trivimokṣa-mukha-(Lefm. sukha-, misprint?)-vikrīḍito LV 181.20, Bhvr., (the Bodhisattva) <i>having perfect mastery of entrance to the three-fold salvation</i>; similarly, (bodhisattvair…aneka-)-samādhivaśitā-balā- bhijñā-vikrīḍitair Laṅk 1.10, <i>‘perfect masters of…’</i> (Suzuki).astery of entrance to the three-fold salvation</i>; similarly, (bodhisattvair…aneka-)-samādhivaśitā-balā- bhijñā-vikrīḍitair Laṅk 1.10, <i>‘perfect masters of…’</i> (Suzuki).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vimokṣa (14110)  + ((vimokza, vimokza)<br><b>vimok(vimokza, vimokza)<br><b>vimokṣa</b>¦, m. (Skt. id., Pali vimokkha), <i>release,</i> <i>salvation</i>. As in Pali, there are three, or eight, vi°; the three are in Pali suññato, animitto, appaṇihito vi°, ex- plained Vism. 658, and in Dharmas 73 śūnyato 'nimitto 'praṇihitaś ca; in Mvy 1541--4, three vi°-mukhāni, <i>approach-</i> <i>es, entrances to…</i>, listed as śūnyatā-, animittaṃ (sc. °mukham), apraṇihitaṃ; references to the three (or three- fold) vi° (often foll. by -mukha, or corruptly -sukha), LV 9.6; 181.20; 205.3; 359.22; 374.10; Gv 472.9; in Laṅk 163.4 vimokṣa-traya seems, however, to mean the opposite of the three <b>saṃgati</b> (q.v. 2), which seems to mean the three <b>saṃdhi</b> (q.v. 6); the eight vi° explained at length Mvy 1510--1518 (corresp. to Pali vimokkha); more briefly, and with accidental omission of the third, Dharmas 59; references to 8 vi°, SP 150.2; 180.1 (prose, read aṣṭavi- mokṣā(ḥ) with mss., Bhvr., <i>possessing the 8 vimokṣa</i>, exactly like ṣaḍabhijñā(ḥ) just before; note in ed. and em. wrong); 202.11; Av ii.69.2; <b>Bodhisattva-vimokṣa</b> means a Mahāyāna method of salvation; various fanciful names are given to such mystical (and not specifically described) methods; e.g. in Gv 261.4 a ‘night-goddess’ claims to have learned the Bodhisattva-vi° called samanta- bhadraprītivipulavimalavegadhvaja. See also <b>vimukti</b>.s; e.g. in Gv 261.4 a ‘night-goddess’ claims to have learned the Bodhisattva-vi° called samanta- bhadraprītivipulavimalavegadhvaja. See also <b>vimukti</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-nīvaraṇa (13892)  + ((vinIvaraRa, vi-nIvaraRa)<br><b&g(vinIvaraRa, vi-nIvaraRa)<br><b>vi-nīvaraṇa</b>¦, once written <b>vi-ni°</b>, adj. Bhvr. (= Pali id., usually with citta), <i>free from ‘hindrances’</i> (<b>nīvaraṇa</b>, in religious sense): °ṇe ca dharme (acc. pl.) abhisameti Mv i.312.9; °ṇaḥ Mvy 422, of Tathāgata; °ṇa-citta, Mv iii.225.3; Divy 616.27; 617.2 (here mss. vi-ni°); Sukh 58.17.y 422, of Tathāgata; °ṇa-citta, Mv iii.225.3; Divy 616.27; 617.2 (here mss. vi-ni°); Sukh 58.17.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipariṇāma (13917)  + ((vipariRAma, vipariRAma)<br><b>(vipariRAma, vipariRAma)<br><b>vipariṇāma</b>¦, m. (in Skt. neutral word, <i>change</i>; here as in Pali) <i>vicissitude, change for the worse</i>: <b>ṛtu-vipariṇāma</b> Mv ii.424.4, see <b>ṛtu-pariṇāma</b>; one of the 3 <b>duḥkhatā</b>, q.v., is °ma-du°, Mvy 2231; SP 109.1; Bbh 191.16; 280.15; Mv i.31.9; devā pi…°ma-dharmāṇo Mv i.31.13; all pleasurable states are °ma-dharma(n), (-dharmin, Mv i.32.16,) Mv i.33.10; iii.373.7; Av ii.169.4; KP 152.2; anityatāṃ viditvā calatāṃ (mss. cara°) prabhaṅguratāṃ (mss.) °ṇāma-virāga-nirodhatāṃ viditvā Mv iii.338.1; a-°ṇāma-dharmā (n. sg. m., to °man) Mvy 7287, <i>not</i> <i>subject to…</i>ṇāma-virāga-nirodhatāṃ viditvā Mv iii.338.1; a-°ṇāma-dharmā (n. sg. m., to °man) Mvy 7287, <i>not</i> <i>subject to…</i>)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-prakampya (13953)  + ((viprakampya, vi-prakampya)<br><b(viprakampya, vi-prakampya)<br><b>vi-prakampya</b>¦, adj. (vi, neg., plus Skt. pra°; cf. Pali appakampin), <i>not subject to being disturbed</i>: sukhaduḥkha- vi° Samādh 22.10,…<i>by pleasure or pain</i>, of the Buddha's body, in a long series of epithets of it; Régamey <i>not oscil-</i> <i>lating between bliss and suffering</i>, claiming support of Chin. for <i>not oscillating</i>; at least Chin. seems to support the neg. (= vi).>, claiming support of Chin. for <i>not oscillating</i>; at least Chin. seems to support the neg. (= vi).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-pratyanīka (13972)  + ((vipratyanIka, vi-pratyanIka)<br><(vipratyanIka, vi-pratyanIka)<br><b>vi-pratyanīka</b>¦ (= Pali vipaccanīka; cf. °nīya(ka), <b>vipratyayanīya</b>, and <b>a-pratyanīya</b>; cpd. of vi, intensive, and pratyanīka; the forms with -ya(ka) are semi-Pktic, partly no doubt assimilated to suffixal forms in -īya, § 2.32), <i>antipathetic, opposed, hostile, unwelcome</i>: Bbh 98.15 °ka-virodha, <i>hostility between</i> (creatures that are by nature mutually) <i>antipathetic</i> (like snakes and mongooses, cats and mice, as the text explains); 389.7 (parasparavirud- dheṣu…) anyonyadṛṣṭiruci-vipratyanīka-vādiṣu; Mv iii. 196.8 °kaṃ khalu devatānāṃ, <i>contrary</i> (to the ways of men), see Jāt. iv.108.8 which makes clear the true form and mg. of the verse (not understood by Senart); in BHS commonly in cpd. sarvaloka-vi°, as epithet of dharma- (-paryāya), <i>antipathetic</i> (not acceptable, unwelcome) <i>to the</i> <i>whole</i> (ignorant) <i>world</i>, sometimes accompanied by parallel sarvalokāśraddheya (SP 290.12) or °kāśraddadhanīya (SP 230.7), <i>not believable by…</i>; with this usage cf. in Pali Pugg. 20.13 (sahadhammike vuccamāne, <i>when something</i> <i>in accord with</i> [the Buddha's] <i>dhamma is being said</i>)… vipaccanīka-sātatā, <i>taking delight in contradicting it</i>: so SP 230.7; 290.12; LV 89.21; 395.21; Mv iii.314.2, 16 (in both one ms. ends in °ya instead of °ka); Suv 81.7; AsP 305.3. <i>dhamma is being said</i>)… vipaccanīka-sātatā, <i>taking delight in contradicting it</i>: so SP 230.7; 290.12; LV 89.21; 395.21; Mv iii.314.2, 16 (in both one ms. ends in °ya instead of °ka); Suv 81.7; AsP 305.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃyojana (14291)  + ((visaMyojana, visaMyojana)<br><b>visaṃyojana</b>¦, adj. (to Skt. vi-sam-yuj-; cf. prec.), (<i>one who</i> or) <i>that which detaches, unbinds, frees</i>: (dharma- paryāyaṃ…) svacittadṛśyagocara-°janaṃ Laṅk 43.16. Cf. next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-vitthara-ka (13784)  + ((vitTaraka, -vitTara-ka)<br><b>(vitTaraka, -vitTara-ka)<br><b>-vitthara-ka</b>¦, f. <b>°rikā</b>, adj. Bhvr. (from MIndic vitthara, so AMg., = Skt. vistara, plus -ka, endearing dim., § 22.34), <i>(having…) great breadth</i> (sc. of hips): jaghanāṅgana (= °nāṃ) cāru-su-vittharikāṃ LV 322.19 (vs), of a daughter of Māra; Tib. yaṅs śiṅ (mdzes, <i>fair</i>, = cāru), <i>the woman characterized by hips, who is</i> (i.e. whose hips are) <i>charmingly broad</i>.), <i>the woman characterized by hips, who is</i> (i.e. whose hips are) <i>charmingly broad</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāma-prabhā (14705)  + ((vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA)<br><b&g(vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA)<br><b>vyāma-prabhā</b>¦, sg. or pl. (= Pali byāmappabhā), and (adj. Bhvr.) °bha, <i>(having) a halo extending a fathom</i> (around the Buddha): °bhā niścaretsuḥ Mv ii.44.20; (Bhagavantaṃ…) °bhālaṃkṛtaṃ Divy 46.29; 72.9; Av i.3.7 etc. (mss. often vyoma°, see Speyer, ii.cix); vyāma- prabhojjvalamuñcitaraśmiṃ Suv 49.1 (vs; most mss. vyoma°); °bhayā…lokaṃ sphuritvā tiṣṭhanti Sukh 29.6; adj., (Śākyamuni…) °bho (mss. vyoma°) Mv i.111.6; (Bodhisattvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), <i>state of having…</i>tvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), <i>state of having…</i>)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyapatrāpya (14640)  + ((vyapatrApya, vyapatrApya)<br><b&(vyapatrApya, vyapatrApya)<br><b>vyapatrāpya</b>¦, nt. (as prec.; cf. <b>apatrāpya</b>), <i>shame,</i> <i>modesty, bashfulness</i>: lajjā-°pya-saṃlīna-cetās Divy 255.16, hrī-°pya-gṛhītā 23 (here the bashfulness of love); <i>shame</i> of an evil deed, (śikṣāvyatikrame) °pyam utpadyate Bbh 137.20; in this sense in cpd. hrī-°pya, °pyaṃ prāviṣkaroti Bbh 6.1; similarly 137.25 f.; 159.14; 180.2; 250.8 (katamad bodhisattvānāṃ hrī-vyapatrāpyaṃ); a distinction between hrī and vyapa° is made in Bbh 250.10--12, where both are glossed lajjā, but hrī is said to mean the feeling that a blameworthy act is unworthy of oneself, vyapatrāpya is the feeling caused thereby thru fear or respect of others. Is this anything more than a commentator's ad-hoc attempt at subtlety ? In AbidhK. LaV-P. ii.172 hrī is defined in a way suggesting rather vyapatrāpya of Bbh.attempt at subtlety ? In AbidhK. LaV-P. ii.172 hrī is defined in a way suggesting rather vyapatrāpya of Bbh.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadāyate, °ti (14659)  + ((vyavadAyate, vyavadAyate, °ti)<br>&(vyavadAyate, vyavadAyate, °ti)<br><b>vyavadāyate, °ti</b>¦ (= Pali vodāyati; cf. prec., and BR and pw s.v. 7 dā, but app. not used in the same mg.), <i>becomes purified</i>: (naite…dharmā udvijante, na) saṃkli- śyante na °yante Śikṣ 263.15; similarly, na saṃkliśyate na °yate ŚsP 140.14; (na ca…saṃkliśyate na…) °yati AsP 399.15, 16. Cf. saṃkleśa contrasting with <b>vyavadāna</b>.…) °yati AsP 399.15, 16. Cf. saṃkleśa contrasting with <b>vyavadāna</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavasthāna (14672)  + ((vyavasTAna, vyavasTAna)<br><b>(vyavasTAna, vyavasTAna)<br><b>vyavasthāna</b>¦, nt. (= Pali vavatthāna; Skt. not in this sense), <i>respective determination, differentiation</i>: bhūmi- bhūmi-°na-kuśalena Dbh 20.28; tattvalakṣaṇaṃ °na-taḥ advayaprabhāvitaṃ veditavyaṃ Bbh 39.1; 260.13 (see s.v. <b>vipaśyanā</b>); catvārīmāni bodhisattvānāṃ prajñapti- °nāni 292.7, listed as dharma-pra°-°naṃ, satya-, yukti-, and yāna-, 11-13, explained 292.14--294.8; 397.27 (see s.v. <b>vyavalokayati</b>); (all inhabitants of Sukhāvatī are niyatāḥ samyaktve, see s.v. <b>rāśi</b>) nāsti tatra dvayo rāśyor vyavasthānaṃ prajñaptir vā yad idam aniyatasya vā mithyātvaniyatasya vā Sukh 44.15, <i>there is no differen-</i> <i>tiation or clear statement as regards the</i> (other) <i>two groups,</i> <i>namely…</i> (i.e. they are equally unqualified for S.).on or clear statement as regards the</i> (other) <i>two groups,</i> <i>namely…</i> (i.e. they are equally unqualified for S.).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyomaka, (1) (14745)  + ((vyomaka, vyomaka)<br><b>vyoma(vyomaka, vyomaka)<br><b>vyomaka, (1)</b>¦ nt., some kind of <i>ornament</i>: °kam Mvy 6052, in a list of ornaments; Tib. mkhaḥ rten, see below; (<b>2</b>) m. and nt., = Tib. mkhaḥ rten, rendered by Das <i>the firmament; sky supporting; a sort of ornament</i>. The mg. <i>ornament</i> has not been found except in Mvy 6052. Elsewhere the word clearly means <i>a tall palatial</i> <i>building</i>, often supernaturally or magically created; lit., I suppose, <i>reaching to the sky</i> (Skt. vyoman; Tib. would mean <i>sky-support</i>), and usually in the cpd. ratna-vy°, one <i>made of jewels</i>; (nagarasya śṛṅgāṭake) saptaratnavyoma- kopary asaṃkhyeyaratnamaye…bhadrāsane Gv 143.8; (ekaikasyāṃ rathyāyām ubhayor antayor viṃśati-) vyo- maka-koṭīḥ sarvopakaraṇaparipūrṇaiḥ sthāpitā(ḥ) Gv 164.21 (for the benefit of all creatures); (mārgaḥ…) ubhayato nānāratnavyomakapaṅktiviracitavyūhaḥ (Bhvr.), tatra keṣucid ratnavyomakeṣu vividharatnaparipūrṇ- āni ratnabhājanāni sthāpitāny abhūvan yācanaka- saṃghapratipādanakārthaṃ, keṣucid vyomakeṣu etc. Gv 403.15 ff., down to 404.7, in numerous repetitions always keṣucid vyomakeṣu (they all contained largesse for beg- gars); ratnavyomakāni saṃsthitāny abhūvan, sarveṣu ca ratnavyomaka-mūrdhneṣu koṭīśataṃ devaputrāṇāṃ… avasthitam abhūt SP 405.4--5; ratnavyomakāni 410.12; sarvasya ca tālavṛkṣasya purato ratnavyomakaḥ saṃsthito 'bhūt, sarvasmiṃś ca ratnavyomake aśītyapsaraḥsahasrāṇi …sthitāny abhūvan LV 274.5--6; ratnavyomakāṃs tasmin…'bhinirmimīte sma, tebhyaś ca ratnavyomake- bhya iyaṃ gāthā niścacāra LV 293.13--14; teṣu kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.u kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupasthāna (14739)  + ((vyupasTAna, vyupasTAna)<br><b>vyupasthāna</b>¦, (nt.), <i>approach, coming</i> or <i>being near</i>: prajñā paramapraśama-°nā (Bhvr.) Bbh 212.15, <i>that is</i> <i>near to supreme tranquillity</i> (Tib. ñe bar gnas pa, <i>being</i> <i>near</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika, °ttika (12480)  + ((yAvataka, yAvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika(yAvataka, yAvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika, °ttika)<br><b>yāvataka, °ttaka, °ntaka, °tika, °ttika</b>¦, adj., and <b>°kam</b>, adv. (based on Skt. yāvat; Pali yāvataka; AMg. jāvanta, jāvantia; the forms in °ntaka could be ka- extensions of an a-extension of Skt. yāvant; AMg. °ntia supports °ntika), <i>as much</i>, pl. <i>as many</i>; adv. <i>as long, as</i> <i>far</i>: yāvantakam (all mss., Senart °ttakam) avakāśam Mv i.158.11 (prose); yāvantakena mūlyena krītāni Mmk 695.10; pl. yāvattakā nāga-rājāno Mv i.208.6 (here v.l. yāvatākā) = ii.10.18 (prose); yāvatakā(ḥ) ii.301.10 and 12 (prose), v.l. both times °ttakā(ḥ); adv. yāvatakaṃ (v.l. °ttakaṃ)…vasitukāmaḥ iii.255.3 (prose), <i>as long</i> (a time) <i>as you want to stay</i>; (mss.) yāvattakaṃ (v.l. yāvatakaṃ; in iii.437.17 mss. °tikaṃ, °ttikaṃ) yānasya bhūmi(ḥ) tāvattakaṃ (i.255.9 tāvad; in the others vv.ll. tāvantakam, tāvattikaṃ) yānena gatvā (or, yātvā) Mv [Page447-b+ 71] i.255.9; iii.115.10; 437.17, <i>as far as there was room for</i> <i>the wagon, so far going by wagon</i>. See <b>tāvattakaṃ</b>.[Page447-b+ 71] i.255.9; iii.115.10; 437.17, <i>as far as there was room for</i> <i>the wagon, so far going by wagon</i>. See <b>tāvattakaṃ</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yauvanika (12522)  + ((yOvanika, yOvanika)<br><b>yau(yOvanika, yOvanika)<br><b>yauvanika</b>¦, or <b>°aka</b> (Skt. Gr. and Lex.), = yauvana, <i>youth</i> (abstract), in cpd.: LV 322.3 (vs) paribhuñja suyau- vanikaṃ (v.l. °akaṃ), if m., <i>excellent youth</i>, if f. (Bhvr.), <i>a woman in the bloom of youth</i>; in either case endearing dim., § 22.34.t;, if f. (Bhvr.), <i>a woman in the bloom of youth</i>; in either case endearing dim., § 22.34.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogācāra (12508)  + ((yogAcAra, yogAcAra)<br><b>yog(yogAcAra, yogAcAra)<br><b>yogācāra</b>¦, m., (<b>1</b>) (AMg. jogāyāra; rare in Skt., not in Pali, where yogāvacara seems to correspond), <i>practice</i> <i>of spiritual discipline</i>: Mvy 1638; Śikṣ 55.17 (°cāra-bhūmy- anukūlāni khādanīya-bhojanīyāni); (<b>2</b>) as Bhvr., = <b>°cārin</b>, <i>one who is characterized by</i> yogācāra (1): °cāro (or read °cārī?) bhikṣur KP 108.4; (<b>3</b>) n. of a samādhi: Kv 83.10; (<b>4</b>) pl., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.l., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoga (12505)  + ((yoga, yoga)<br><b>yoga</b&(yoga, yoga)<br><b>yoga</b>¦, m. (Pali id., PTSD s.v. 3; not in Skt.), <i>bond,</i> <i>tie, attachment</i> (in Pali numbering 4, = the 4 <b>ogha</b> or <b>āśrava</b>): yogehi vuhyati bālo yogaṃ nudati paṇḍitaḥ, sarvayoga-asaṃyukto yogakṣemīti vuccati Mv iii.384.12--13 (vss); cf. Pali Dhp. comm. 3.233.21--22; similarly, yogaiḥ samuhyate bālo yogāṃ nudati paṇḍitaḥ,…sarvayogāṃ pranudyeha sarvaduḥkhāt pramucyate Ud xxix.49(39). See foll. items, also <b>dharma-yoga, pūrva-yoga</b>.gāṃ pranudyeha sarvaduḥkhāt pramucyate Ud xxix.49(39). See foll. items, also <b>dharma-yoga, pūrva-yoga</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogodvahana (12512)  + ((yogodvahana, yogodvahana)<br><b&(yogodvahana, yogodvahana)<br><b>yogodvahana</b>¦, nt., <i>support, furnishing of livelihood</i>: aham asya sukhaṃ bhaktena °naṃ kariṣyāmi Divy 87.24, similarly 26; sā tava °naṃ kariṣyati 172.28; tvayā Pantha- kasya °naṃ kartavyam 486.18, similarly 531.21; others, 312.19; 498.27; MSV i.122.3.kartavyam 486.18, similarly 531.21; others, 312.19; 498.27; MSV i.122.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519)  + ((yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniś(yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniśas</b>¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), <i>fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up</i>: (<b>1</b>) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (<b>2</b>) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, <i>funda-</i> <i>mental mental comprehension</i> or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yugotpāda (12497)  + ((yugotpAda, yugotpAda)<br><b>y(yugotpAda, yugotpAda)<br><b>yugotpāda</b>¦, adj. (Bhvr.), <i>characterized by</i> (unique) <i>production in one aeon</i> (said of a Buddha since only one [Page448-a+ 71] B. appears in an aeon; Senart ii.544 fails to understand): °da-saṃpanna (of Buddha) Mv ii.259.12; 291.13; °daṃ (in series with śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṇṇa (15373)  + ((zaRRa, zaRRa)<br><b>ṣaṇṇa</b>¦ = Skt. ṣaṇḍa, <i>thicket</i>: nānādvijonnāditavṛkṣa- ṣaṇṇe (Bhvr.) vane viśokā muditā ramāmi Gv 408.4 (vs). See § 2.16.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍabhijña (15365)  + ((zaqaBijYa, zaqaBijYa)<br><b>ṣaḍabhijña</b>¦, adj. Bhvr., possessing the six <b>abhijñā:</b> SP 90.7; 129.10; 150.2; 155.2; 180.1; see s.v. <b>traividya</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhiprāyika (2808)  + ((ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika)<br><b>(ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika)<br><b>ābhiprāyika</b>¦, adj. (from Skt. abhiprāya with suffix ika; once in Skt. in Sāmav. Br., BR 7 App., <i>nach Belieben</i> <i>geschehend, beliebig</i>, with karman), <i>(specially, esoterically)</i> <i>intentional, intended</i>: Bbh 265.5 (gambhīrāṇāṃ tathāgata- bhāṣitānāṃ…sūtrāntānām) °kaṃ tathāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. <b>saṃdhā</b>.hāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. <b>saṃdhā</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchāda (2592)  + ((ACAda, ACAda)<br><b>āchāda<(ACAda, ACAda)<br><b>āchāda</b>¦, m. (cf. the following items), <i>gift, present</i> (not necessarily a garment!): Mv ii.98.3 lubdhakena vipulo āchādo (<i>a rich reward</i>) labdho; iii.128.10 vipulo āchādo dinno; 162.16 teṣāṃ āchādaṃ dāsyāmi (here gold minted and unminted, and garments, lines 14, 15); food, bhaktā- chādena (Speyer em. °chādanena; not <i>food and dress</i> but <i>a gift of food</i>) paripālanaṃ kariṣyati Av ii.112.7; dharmā- chāda, <i>a pious</i> or <i>religious gift</i>, SP 445.12 (dāsyāmo… avalokiteśvarāya…) dharmaprābhṛtaṃ dharmāchādam (note āchāda as synonym of prābhṛta! the gift given was a necklace, muktāhāra, 446.1, again called dharmāchāda 446.2); LV 352.5 f. dharmāchādāṃś ca saṃpreṣayanti sma (by which, yair dharmāchādair, the universe became covered with many jewelled parasols).352.5 f. dharmāchādāṃś ca saṃpreṣayanti sma (by which, yair dharmāchādair, the universe became covered with many jewelled parasols).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchoḍita (2597)  + ((ACoqita, ACoqita)<br><b>āchoḍ(ACoqita, ACoqita)<br><b>āchoḍita</b>¦ (?), ppp. (for āchorita, cf. Skt. āchurita, KSS, <i>scratched, drawn?</i>), <i>set, inlaid</i> (with strings of jewels): SP 151.9 (prose) suvarṇasūtrāchoḍitaṃ (buddhakṣetraṃ). So both edd., but with only 1 ms. (KN); the others °āchādi- taṃ <i>covered</i>. However, Tib. bris pa (acc. to WT), <i>scratched,</i> <i>drawn, inscribed</i> (if connected with ḥbri ba), would seem to support this reading.cratched,</i> <i>drawn, inscribed</i> (if connected with ḥbri ba), would seem to support this reading.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711)  + ((ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ā(ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ādhipateya</b>¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), <i>control,</i> <i>influence, mastery, prime motivation</i> (lit. <i>overlordship</i>). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (<i>the influence of</i> <i>oneself</i>, i.e. <i>conscience</i> or <i>self-respect; the influence of the</i> <i>world</i> or <i>public opinion; the influence of dhamma</i> or <i>regard</i> <i>for moral principles</i> as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …<i>the regard of public opinion</i>, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean <i>arrived at the overlordship of the world</i>; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as <i>under the control</i> <i>of public opinion</i>. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. <b>ādhipate-</b> <b>yatā</b>.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, <i>but</i> <i>this, of course, is only the principal cause</i> (controlling influence) <i>of rebirth there</i> (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), <i>that</i> (sort of) <i>power</i> or <i>controlling influence</i> (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) <i>controlled</i> (influenced) <i>by supreme compassion</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712)  + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b(ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b>ādhipateya-tā</b>¦ (from prec.), (1) <i>state of overlordship</i> <i>or control</i>; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, <i>state of being under the control of…</i> (lit. <i>state of having</i> <i>…as controlling influence</i>); (<b>1</b>) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, <i>of old</i> <i>by me</i> (Buddha) <i>desiring supremacy over</i> (first place among) <i>Self-existent Ones</i>; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) <i>manifesting</i> <i>an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…</i>; (<b>2</b>) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, <i>state of being under</i> <i>the control of the Buddhas</i>; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, <i>…because he is under the influence</i> <i>of love</i>; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) <i>citta is like</i> <i>a king, because it is controlled by all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052)  + ((ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya&(ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya</b>¦, m. (Skt., <i>basis</i> etc.), (<b>1</b>) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the <b>ālaya-vijñāna</b> (q.v.) as <i>basis</i> of all vijñānas; one must make it <i>converted, in revulsion</i> (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), <i>if the basis is otherwise regarded</i> (loc. abs.), (there is) <i>destruction</i> (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (<b>2</b>) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (<b>3</b>) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, <i>le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point</i> <i>d'appui</i> (āśraya) <i>de ce qui est appuyé</i> (āśrita) <i>sur lui: à</i> <i>savoir de la pensée et des mentaux</i> (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, <i>Four Sights</i> [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (<b>4</b>) commonly, <i>body</i> (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, <i>falsely imagin-</i> <i>ing the body to be handsome</i>; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, <i>my body was</i> <i>burned</i>; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āśrayaka (3053)  + ((ASrayaka, -ASrayaka)<br><b>-āśrayaka</b>¦, at end of Bhvr. cpd. = āśraya, <i>body</i>: LV 153.14 (vs) ko vismayo manuja-āśrayake asāre,…<i>in</i> <i>a weak possessor-of-a-human-body</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācāryaka (2586)  + ((AcAryaka, AcAryaka)<br><b>ācā(AcAryaka, AcAryaka)<br><b>ācāryaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b> (as subst. = Pali ācariyaka, <i>teacher</i>; Skt. ācārya plus -ka), (<b>1</b>) adj. <i>of a teacher</i>: °ryakaṃ padam avāpa, <i>attained the station of a teacher</i> Jm 2.5--6 (sakalāsu kalāsv); 142.16 (teṣv, sc. dharmaśāstreṣu); (<b>2</b>) subst. <i>teacher</i>, esp. in Bhvr. cpds., as SP 81.1 (prose) svayaṃbhujñānam anācāryakaṃ jñānam, <i>…that needs</i> <i>no teacher</i>; LV 377.14 svayam-ācāryakaṃ jñānaṃ, <i>that</i> <i>is self-instructing, acts itself as teacher</i>; Av i.193.8 sācār- yakāṇi tāni kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) <i>teacherhood, state of being a teacher</i> (bodhisattvamārge). kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) <i>teacherhood, state of being a teacher</i> (bodhisattvamārge).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācārya-muṣṭi (2587)  + ((AcAryamuzwi, AcArya-muzwi)<br><b(AcAryamuzwi, AcArya-muzwi)<br><b>ācārya-muṣṭi</b>¦, m. or f. (= Pali ācariya-muṭṭhi), <i>close-</i> <i>fistedness of a teacher, keeping things</i> (particularly instruc- tion) <i>back from pupils</i>: Mvy 6525 = Tib. slob dpon gyi dpe mkhyud (so also Tib. on KP) <i>a teacher's refusing to</i> <i>lend books</i>; LV 179.12 °ṭi-vigato (preceded by: dharma- dānenāmatsaraḥ); KP 1.4 dharmācāryamuṣṭim, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.m, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācikṣati (2588)  + ((Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>āci(Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>ācikṣati</b>¦ (cf. also <b>abhy-ā°</b>; hyper-Skt. based on Pali ācikkhati, AMg āikkhai, under influence of Epic Skt. ācakṣati; the Pali forms are ignored in Geiger's Index; Pischel 492 considers the Pkt. forms redupl. from Skt. root khyā, while Ratnach. derives āikkhai from ā-cakṣ, [Page089-b+ 71] abbhāikkhai from both -khyā and -cakṣ. There is no doubt that BHS abhy-ā-cikṣ-is associated with the noun abhyākhyāna; Pali has equivalents of both; and I believe with Pischel that the whole group is based primarily on khyā; but at least in BHS it is blended with cakṣ; Skt. ā-cakṣ and ā-khyā are synonyms), <i>tells, says</i>, only in Mv: °ati i.243.6; 244.6 (em.); ii.408.7; 463.19; 464.17; 486.14; iii.74.16; 125.17; 132.16; 149.10; 164.15, etc.; °anti ii.132.3; impv. °a ii.57.17; 58.15; °āhi iii.192.13; °atha iii.72.16; fut. °iṣyāmi iii.74.3 (em.), 8; °iṣyaṃ iii.258.13 ff.; °iṣyati iii.256.12; °iṣyanti i.272.5; ppp. °ita i.355.2, 5; ii.73.14; 178.6; iii.40.4; gdve. °itavya ii.73.13; iii.256.12. Note ācikṣanti Mv ii.132.3, in a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādāna (2674)  + ((AdAna, AdAna)<br><b>ādāna<(AdAna, AdAna)<br><b>ādāna</b>¦ (= Pali id.; from Skt. ā-dā, suffix -ana), <i>grasping, clinging</i> (to existence or to worldly things): Mvy 2018 ādāna-vijñānam (follows <b>ālaya-vij°</b>, q.v.): an-ād°, neg. Bhvr., Ud iii.18 (= Pali Sn 741) vītatṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ…parivrajet.v.): an-ād°, neg. Bhvr., Ud iii.18 (= Pali Sn 741) vītatṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ…parivrajet.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690)  + ((AdInava, AdInava)<br><b>ādīna(AdInava, AdInava)<br><b>ādīnava</b>¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), <i>misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness</i>: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (<i>mishap</i>) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, <i>any disaster whatever</i> (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 <i>in enjoyments and miseries</i>; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) <i>perceiving the misery or danger</i>, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., <i>wretched, evil, miserable</i>, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le</i>, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vākya (2698)  + ((AdeyavAkya, Adeya-vAkya)<br><b>ādeya-vākya</b>¦, adj. Bhvr., = prec.: Mv i.103.5 °yāś (of Boddhisattvas); Karmav 29.27 an-ādeyavākyā api ādeyavākyā api (Lévi <i>qui ont la parole antipathique ou</i> <i>sympathique</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vacana (2697)  + ((Adeyavacana, Adeya-vacana)<br><b(Adeyavacana, Adeya-vacana)<br><b>ādeya-vacana</b>¦, adj. Bhvr. (= Pali ādeyya-vacana, also -vāca Vin. ii.158.17; in PTSD defined as Karmadh., but actually Bhvr. in all citations traced [Jāt. vi.243 seems to be an error]); also <b>°na-tā</b>, abstr. <i>state of being…</i> (this); <i>of welcome, acceptable</i>, i.e. <i>pleasing, agreeable</i> <i>speech</i>: Bbh 29.(16--)17 satyavacano 'piśunāparuṣāsaṃ- bhinnapralāpābhyāsaḥ ādeyavacanatāyā hetuḥ; 31.15--17 °cano bodhisattvaḥ priyavāditayā arthacaryayā samānār- thatayā ca sattvāṃ saṃgṛhṇāti paripācayati, idam ādeyavacanatāyā…phalaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.alaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhārya-pādaka (3108)  + ((AhAryapAdaka, AhArya-pAdaka)<br><(AhAryapAdaka, AhArya-pAdaka)<br><b>āhārya-pādaka</b>¦, adj. (or subst.; = Pali āhacca-p°, apparently based on *āhṛtya-p°), (a couch or seat) <i>having</i> <i>removable</i> (or more literally <i>insertable?</i>) <i>legs</i>: Mvy 8438 °dakārohī (ārohin, <i>one who mounts</i> or <i>sits upon…</i>); Prāt 506.6 °ke pīṭhe vā mañce vā balena niṣīded…ārohī (ārohin, <i>one who mounts</i> or <i>sits upon…</i>); Prāt 506.6 °ke pīṭhe vā mañce vā balena niṣīded…)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñā (2608)  + ((AjYA, AjYA)<br><b>ājñā</b&(AjYA, AjYA)<br><b>ājñā</b>¦ (= Pali aññā; in Skt. only <i>command</i>, which in Pali is always āṇā), <i>perfect, esoteric knowledge</i>, identified with <i>arhatship</i>: as object of ārādhayati, <i>gets perfect</i> <i>knowledge</i>, LV 238.22, or of <b>ārāgayati</b>, id., Mvy 7602; ārāgaye, aor., Mv iii.53.9; ārāgayiṣyasi Divy 302.20; ājñā-citta (in Pali nt. subst., <i>a mind disposed to perfect</i> <i>knowledge</i>), in Bbh 105.7 ājñācitta ekāgracittaḥ, Bhvr., <i>hav-</i> <i>ing (such) a mind</i>; in Mvy 7259 °cittena, not clear whether Bhvr. or Karmadh.; samyag-ājñā-vimukta (= Pali samma- d-aññā-vimutta), <i>freed thru perfect knowledge</i>, Mv i.59.7, 9, 12 (arhantānāṃ)…°muktānāṃ; Ud vi.19; xx.17, 20; °suvimukta-cittaiḥ Sukh 1.14. See also <b>ājñendriya</b>.samma- d-aññā-vimutta), <i>freed thru perfect knowledge</i>, Mv i.59.7, 9, 12 (arhantānāṃ)…°muktānāṃ; Ud vi.19; xx.17, 20; °suvimukta-cittaiḥ Sukh 1.14. See also <b>ājñendriya</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñātāvin (2612)  + ((AjYAtAvin, AjYAtAvin)<br><b>ā(AjYAtAvin, AjYAtAvin)<br><b>ājñātāvin</b>¦, adj. (= Pali aññātāvi-n; § 22.51), <i>posses-</i> <i>sed of perfect knowledge</i>: Ud vi.12, read °tāvī for text °tāpī; °tāvīndriya (= Pali aññātāvindriya), nt., <i>the faculty of</i> <i>an ājñātāvin</i>, °yam Mvy 2080; ŚsP 64.3 f.; Bhvr. <i>possessing</i> that <i>faculty</i>, Sukh 56.12 °yā(ḥ). [Page091-a+ 71] °yam Mvy 2080; ŚsP 64.3 f.; Bhvr. <i>possessing</i> that <i>faculty</i>, Sukh 56.12 °yā(ḥ). [Page091-a+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598)  + ((Ajanya, Ajanya)<br><b>ājanya&(Ajanya, Ajanya)<br><b>ājanya</b>¦, also <b>ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya</b>, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), <i>of noble</i> <i>race, blooded</i>, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning <i>noble</i>) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), <i>omniscient</i>, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā <i>know</i>. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, <i>a</i> <i>blooded horse</i> (orig. perhaps <i>a thoroughbred of a horse?</i>), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 <i>chariots of</i> (drawn by) <i>blooded</i> (horses), <i>all hitched up</i>; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, <i>paying</i> <i>reverence to the Noble One</i> (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), <i>become noble</i> (steeds), see s.v. <b>prāpta</b>; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, <i>striding with the stride of a blooded</i> <i>horse</i>, or <i>of a noble person</i> (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly <i>striding with a noble</i> <i>stride</i> (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally <i>noble,</i> <i>distinguished</i>, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, <i>noble procedures</i> (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning <i>gaits of a blooded horse?</i>); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as <i>having a noble sound</i> (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means <i>having the sound of a</i> <i>blooded (horse)</i> and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. <i>thoroughbred</i> <i>of a horse</i>) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākālika (2517)  + ((AkAlika, AkAlika)<br><b>ākāli(AkAlika, AkAlika)<br><b>ākālika</b>¦, adj. (= BHS and Pali <b>akālika</b>; Skt. only adv. akālikam; so in Mbh.Cr. ed. 1.99.42 °kam for Calc. Bomb. °kaḥ), <i>immediate, not dependent on any lapse of</i> <i>time</i>, ep. of dharma: Mvy 1294; Śikṣ 323.6. In a like con- text ak° occurs. [Page087-a+ 71]</i>, ep. of dharma: Mvy 1294; Śikṣ 323.6. In a like con- text ak° occurs. [Page087-a+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākiṃcityāyatana (2536)  + ((AkiMcityAyatana, AkiMcityAyatana)<br><b>ākiṃcityāyatana</b>¦, m. pl., <i>the gods who are in the stage</i> (otherwise called) <b>ākiṃcanyāyatana:</b> Suv 86.12. Nonce- form, based on a-kiṃcit instead of a-kiṃcana.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālambana (2961)  + ((Alambana, Alambana)<br><b>āla(Alambana, Alambana)<br><b>ālambana</b>¦, nt. (in mg. 1, essentially = Skt. id.; in mg. 2 = <b>ārambaṇa</b>, q.v.), (<b>1</b>) <i>basis, ground, reason</i> (= Skt. id.); ālambana-pratyaya, third of four <b>pratyaya</b>, q.v., cf. <b>ārambaṇa</b>, 1, end: Mvy 2269; (<b>2</b>) <i>object of sense</i> (= <b>ārambaṇa</b>, 3): LV 392.15 sarvālambana-samati- krāntaḥ (dharmaḥ); Bbh 384.8 (see s.v. <b>saṃprakhyāna</b>); Sūtrāl. iv.1 (see Lévi's note in Transl.; seems restricted to correspondence with citta = manas (?), at least acc. to Tib.); (<b>3</b>) architectural term, part of a railing or balus- trade; <i>bar, crossbar</i> (functioning as <i>support</i>), esp. of a <b>vedikā</b> (-jāla), q.v., one of the <i>cross-pieces</i> of a balustrade or railing; = <b>ārambaṇaka</b>, q.v.; associated with <b>adhiṣṭhāna</b> (q.v., 4) or <b>°naka</b> (q.v.); repeatedly a <b>sūcī</b> <b>(sūcikā)</b> is stated to function as ālambana to the upright [Page106-a+ 71] pillars (<b>pādaka</b>) of a <b>vedikā</b>-jāla (Mv), or simply to a vedikā (Divy): Mv i.195.1 sūcikā ālambanam adhiṣṭhāna- kaṃ ca abhūṣi; iii.227.7 ff. sūcikā ālambanaṃ adhiṣṭhā- nakaṃ ca (in some repetitions below, abhūṣi is added); Divy 221.9 sūcī ālambanam adhiṣṭhānam (sc. āsīt); see next.s (<b>pādaka</b>) of a <b>vedikā</b>-jāla (Mv), or simply to a vedikā (Divy): Mv i.195.1 sūcikā ālambanam adhiṣṭhāna- kaṃ ca abhūṣi; iii.227.7 ff. sūcikā ālambanaṃ adhiṣṭhā- nakaṃ ca (in some repetitions below, abhūṣi is added); Divy 221.9 sūcī ālambanam adhiṣṭhānam (sc. āsīt); see next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālambya (2965)  + ((Alambya, Alambya)<br><b>ālamb(Alambya, Alambya)<br><b>ālambya</b>¦, adj. (gdve.) or subst., <i>thing to be supported</i>: Laṅk 153.6 ālambālambyavigataṃ…saṃskrtam, <i>free</i> <i>from support and from anything to be supported</i>; 169.5 and 170.9 yadā tv ālambyam arthaṃ nopalabhate jñānaṃ, <i>but when knowledge finds no object which can be supported</i> (by it); see also <b>nir-ālambya</b>.gt;but when knowledge finds no object which can be supported</i> (by it); see also <b>nir-ālambya</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āmantraṇaka (2824)  + ((AmantraRaka, -AmantraRaka)<br><b(AmantraRaka, -AmantraRaka)<br><b>-āmantraṇaka</b>¦, in <b>an-āma°</b>, adj. (neg. Bhvr. to Skt. āmantraṇa, Pali āmantaṇa or °na; in Pali āmantanikā is recorded in a concrete, personal application), <i>having no</i> <i>conversation, characterized by not talking with people</i>: of ascetic practices, (ātāpana-paritāpanaiḥ…) anāmantraṇa- kair LV 248.17 (prose).le</i>: of ascetic practices, (ātāpana-paritāpanaiḥ…) anāmantraṇa- kair LV 248.17 (prose).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmiṣa (2829)  + ((Amiza, Amiza)<br><b>āmiṣa<(Amiza, Amiza)<br><b>āmiṣa</b>¦, nt. (except for the strange āmiṣā Mvy 6753; the BHS word also has its Skt. meanings, as well as those listed here, in which it = Pali āmisa; even in Skt. a few occurrences approach this sphere of use, cf. BR s.v., <i>Alles</i> <i>worüber man mit Gier herfällt</i>), lit. or orig. (the) <i>flesh</i> (con- trasting with dharma, as in Pali with dhamma, <i>the spirit</i>); <i>worldly things, possessions</i>, or <i>enjoyments</i>, as contrasted with religious or spiritual ones (dharma): Mvy 6753 āmiṣā (! so also Mironov) = Tib. zaṅ ziṅ, <i>matter, object, goods; external</i> <i>goods, earthly possessions</i> (contrasted with internal, spiritual gifts); also śa, <i>meat</i>, and zas, <i>food</i>; <b>sāmiṣaḥ</b>, q.v., Mvy 6751, and <b>nirāmiṣaḥ</b>, q.v., Mvy 6752 (here āmiṣa = Tib. zaṅ ziṅ, only); dual dvandva dharmāmiṣa, <i>spiritual and</i> <i>worldly things</i>, °ṣābhyāṃ yathāśaktyā saṃgrāhakaś ca Bbh 254.21; °ṣābhyāṃ dāne 'matsariṇo Sukh 61.5; atha dharmā- miṣam iti bhagavan kaḥ padārthaḥ Laṅk 179.17; āmiṣam Laṅk 180.6, defined at length in 6--13 as including what leads to longing (tṛṣṇā, 10) and rebirth, away from the religious goal; cf. āmiṣasaṃgraho bhavati na dharmasaṃ- graha iti 179.16; lokāmiṣasaṃgraho bhavati na dharma- saṃgraha iti 173.5; lokāmiṣa-phalābhilāṣiṇo (gen. sg.) vā punaḥ lokāmiṣanimittaṃ tathāgatacaityapūjā Bbh 22.25-- 26; dharmasaṃbhoga āmiṣasaṃbhogo Divy 93.1 <i>spiritual</i> <i>and worldly enjoyment</i>; in Mv iii.55.1, 3 Mahākāśyapa is described as the Lord's dharmajo dharmanirmito dharma- dāyādo na āmiṣadāyādo, <i>spiritually born, spiritually fash-</i> <i>ioned spiritual heir, not physical</i> (or <i>worldly</i>) <i>heir</i> (Pali also uses dhamma- and āmisa-dāyāda); āmiṣalolupaḥ puṅgalo …bodhisattvena na sevitavyaḥ RP 19.1; apy oṣitā āmiṣapātracīvare (so prob. divide, see <b>oṣita</b>) RP 19.10; āmiṣa-priyāś RP 34.2 <i>fond of worldly things</i>; āmiṣa-guruka- sya RP 35.2 <i>devoted to…</i>; nāmiṣaprakṣiptayā samtatyā Śikṣ 128.7, <i>with mental disposition</i> (see <b>saṃtati</b>) <i>not intent</i> <i>on worldly</i> (or <i>material</i>) <i>things</i>; āmiṣa-kiṃcitka, see <b>kiṃ-</b> <b>citka</b>; na labhyaṃ bhikṣavas tenāmiṣeṇāmiṣakṛtyaṃ kartum MSV i.249.12, <i>it is not allowable to pursue enjoyment</i> <i>with this worldly enjoyment</i> (sugar added to food). [Page100-b+ 71]tal disposition</i> (see <b>saṃtati</b>) <i>not intent</i> <i>on worldly</i> (or <i>material</i>) <i>things</i>; āmiṣa-kiṃcitka, see <b>kiṃ-</b> <b>citka</b>; na labhyaṃ bhikṣavas tenāmiṣeṇāmiṣakṛtyaṃ kartum MSV i.249.12, <i>it is not allowable to pursue enjoyment</i> <i>with this worldly enjoyment</i> (sugar added to food). [Page100-b+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukhī-bhavati (2837)  + ((AmuKIBavati, AmuKI-Bavati)<br><b(AmuKIBavati, AmuKI-Bavati)<br><b>āmukhī-bhavati</b>¦ (see <b>āmukha</b>, and cf. prec. and foll. items), <i>becomes present</i> (to oneself, to one's mind), <i>is realized, is manifest</i>: °vati KP 4.2 (bodhicittam); Dbh 52.24 (prajñāpāramitāvihāra); °vanti SP 159.2 na ca tāvat tasya te dharmā ā° (so both edd., but most mss. abhi- mukhī-bha°); LV 204.17 (pūrvapraṇidhānapadāny); 244. 21--22 (samāpattiśatāny); ppp. -bhūto Mv i.245.17 (dīpaṃ- karabuddhaśabdo…); -bhūtam Divy 180.19 (nīlakṛtsnam); 411.16 (sthavirāṇāṃ vacanam).5.17 (dīpaṃ- karabuddhaśabdo…); -bhūtam Divy 180.19 (nīlakṛtsnam); 411.16 (sthavirāṇāṃ vacanam).)