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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vinibaddha (13867) + ((vinibadDa, vinibadDa) v … (vinibadDa, vinibadDa) vinibaddha¦, ppp. (cf. the foll. entries; = Pali id., in first mg. only), (1) bound, fastened, attached: Dbh.g. 11(347).14 bhavacārake dukhaśatair vinibaddhacittāḥ, fettered; Gv 353.12 paraspara-śarīra-vi°, fettered to each other's bodies, of criminals; Gv 162.21 ratnajālāś cānyonya- ratnasūtra-vinibaddhāḥ, fastened to one another; Śikṣ 211.9--10 asthisaṃkalikāṃ…snāyu-vinibaddhāṃ, fastened together with sinews; in fig. sense Dbh 31.8 priyāpriya- vinibaddhaṃ (ātmabhāvaṃ) attached to (or bound by) pleasant and unpleasant things; (2) in comp., aṣṭāpada-vi°, adorned, laid out, marked out with (or, in) a checkerboard (arrangement of squares): Mv ii.301.4 (prose, no v.l.; said of a lokadhātu); LV 211.20 (said of pools, puṣkariṇ- yaḥ; here most mss. aṣṭāpadānibaddhā(ḥ), only A, the best, °da-vini°), also, āvalī-vi° (of fields), marked out with lines, MSV ii.50.9. In this sense, -nibaddha is also used.adhātu); LV 211.20 (said of pools, puṣkariṇ- yaḥ; here most mss. aṣṭāpadānibaddhā(ḥ), only A, the best, °da-vini°), also, āvalī-vi° (of fields), marked out with lines, MSV ii.50.9. In this sense, -nibaddha is also used.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipaśyaka (13924) + ((vipaSyaka, vipaSyaka) v … (vipaSyaka, vipaSyaka) vipaśyaka¦, adj. (Skt. vi-paśyati plus -aka), perceiving correctly, having insight into: (sarvajagadbhūta-)-koṭī- °kānāṃ (bodhisattvānāṃ) Gv 40.14; sarvalokagati-°kānāṃ (ib.) 41.7; mahāprajño vipaśyako Mv ii.166.5 (vs; of Śākyamuni as bodhisattva). (Pali vipassaka; cf. next.)vipaśyako Mv ii.166.5 (vs; of Śākyamuni as bodhisattva). (Pali vipassaka; cf. next.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vipaśyin (13926) + ((vipaSyin, vipaSyin) vip … (vipaSyin, vipaSyin) vipaśyin¦ (cf. prec. two; miswritten Vipaścin Divy 141.16; Mmk 397.11; = Pali vipassi(n), both mgs.), (1) adj., having insight (into, in comp.): sarvāvaraṇabuddha- samudra-°nā bodhisattvasamādhinā Gv 37.6; sarvāvara- ṇavigatena °nā kauśalyena 60.7; (2) n. of a past Buddha, as in Pali the sixth before Śākyamuni, and so often as ‘first of seven Buddhas’, see s.v. tathāgata; otherwise named as a former Buddha: Mv i.2.5; 294.19; iii.240.6; 241.16; 243.14; 244.4; 245.18 ff.; 247.10; 249.1; Gv 206.12; stories of incidents which occurred during his Buddhahood, Mv ii.271.7 ff.; Divy 141.16; 227.21 ff.; 282.19 ff.; Av i.137.7 ff.; 349.3 ff.; ii.70.11; 96.3; 109.3; Kv 14.12.ahood, Mv ii.271.7 ff.; Divy 141.16; 227.21 ff.; 282.19 ff.; Av i.137.7 ff.; 349.3 ff.; ii.70.11; 96.3; 109.3; Kv 14.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viprasanna (13993) + ((viprasanna, viprasanna) … (viprasanna, viprasanna) viprasanna¦, ppp. of next (= Pali vippa°; once in Skt., pw, Caraka, of dhātu in medical sense), calm, serene, unperturbed: of the sense-faculties (indriya), LV 405.7; 409.2; Mv iii.61.14, 16; Sukh 2.17; °na-manāḥ Mvy 423 (of a Tathāgata); of a Buddha's mukha-varṇa Mv iii.325.16; in comparison to a pond, hradam iva accho anāvilo vipra- sanno…Mv i.237.12 (of a Buddha), and similarly Gv 195.13; Ud xvii.11 (yathā hradaḥ sugabhīro °nno hy anāvilaḥ; for the conclusion see next); Mvy 7293.11 (yathā hradaḥ sugabhīro °nno hy anāvilaḥ; for the conclusion see next); Mvy 7293.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vipuladharmādhimuktisaṃbhavateja (13940) + ((vipulaDarmADimuktisaMBavateja, vipulaDarm … (vipulaDarmADimuktisaMBavateja, vipulaDarmADimuktisaMBavateja) Vipuladharmādhimuktisaṃbhavateja¦ (n. sg. °jo), n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 423.8; later called Vipulādhimukti- saṃbhavatejas, Gv 424.1 (read °tejasas, gen.), and (in vs) Adhimuktitejas, q.v.ead °tejasas, gen.), and (in vs) Adhimuktitejas, q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vipulaguṇajyotiḥprabha (13938) + ((vipulaguRajyotiHpraBa, vipulaguRajyotiHpraBa) Vipulaguṇajyotiḥprabha¦, n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 422.15.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Vipulamahājñānaraśmirāja (13944) + ((vipulamahAjYAnaraSmirAja, vipulamahAjYAnaraSmirAja) Vipulamahājñānaraśmirāja¦, n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 421.19.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visarjayati (14307) + ((visarjayati, visarjayati) <b& … (visarjayati, visarjayati) visarjayati¦ (= Pali vissajjeti), answers (a question), replies: ko nv atra samarthaḥ syād etam arthaṃ °jayituṃ SP 7.8,…to reply to this matter; etāṃ yo praśnāṃ °jeti tasya dhītā ca dīyati…Mv iii.384.1, whoever answers these questions, to him is given my daughter; (anye praśnān) pṛcchanti anye °jayanti Divy 162.20; (yadi…praśnān paripṛccheyur yān sa)…na śaknuyād °jayitum Śikṣ 201.3,…which he could not answer; (pṛṣṭā mayā pūrvakās tathāgatā…) taiś cāpi visarjitaṃ Laṅk 16.11, similarly 19.15, and they replied; sa ca mayaivaṃ °jitas tūṣṇībhāvena prakrāntaḥ 179.5, and being thus answered by me, he de- parted in silence.y replied; sa ca mayaivaṃ °jitas tūṣṇībhāvena prakrāntaḥ 179.5, and being thus answered by me, he de- parted in silence.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaraṇa (14682) + ((vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) v … (vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) vyākaraṇa¦, nt. (to vyākaroti; in mg. 1 essentially like Skt. id.; Pali id. also in mg. 3), (1) explanation, elucida- tion, esp. of questions put: praśnasya °ṇena Laṅk 15.1; dharmaṃ paripṛcchakās, tasya ca °ṇena tuṣṭā(ḥ)…SP 288.12; sarvapraśna-°ṇa- LV 427.14; (rājā…) pṛcchati, te ca jñātvā vyākaronti, teṣāṃ vyākaraṇaṃ śrutvā… Mv i.274.5; °ṇe bhāṣyamāṇe iii.66.17; prob. in this sense, persons like the Bodhisattva are called °ṇa-saṃpannāḥ, perfect in elucidation (of religious problems), Mv ii.290.19 (in one of the reproaches hurled at Māra; cf. pratibhāna- saṃpannāḥ 18, just before); so also the Pratyekabuddhas who entered nirvāṇa to ‘empty’ the earth for the birth of Śākyamuni are said to have vyākaraṇāni vyākaritvā Mv i.357.9, 11, before entering nirvāṇa; in this case the vyākaraṇāni are the khaḍgaviṣāṇa gāthās appropriate to Pratyekabuddhas; there are four technical kinds of °ṇa, [Page517-a+ 71] answers to questions, in Mvy 1657--61, ekāṃśa-, vibhajya-, paripṛcchā-, and sthāpanīya-°ṇa, qq.v.; as one of the 12 or 9 types of literature in the canon, °ṇam Mvy 1269; Dharmas 62, explanation, perh. more specifically answers to questions, = vaiyākaraṇa, Pali veyyākaraṇa (which acc. to MN comm. ii.106.13 means all the Abhidhamma, suttas without gāthās, and whatever else is not included in the other 8 divisions!); not predictions with Burnouf Intr. 54 ff. and Lévi on Sūtrāl. i.7; (2) vyākaraṇaḥ, m., Av ii.19.8 (see Speyer's note), if correct would be nom. ag., expounder, elucidator; parallels Divy 619.24; 620.19 vaiyākaraṇaḥ, in Skt. and perh. here grammarian; (3) (as in Pali, not Skt.) prophecy, prediction, recorded only of a prediction that someone will attain perfect enlightenment (tho the verb vyākaroti is not so restricted); in this sense very common, regularly with gen. of the person (or in comp.) and loc. of the goal: Śāriputrasyedaṃ °ṇam anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau SP 69.6; similarly SP 70.12; 214.3, 4; 222.12, etc. etc.; megha-māṇavaka-°ṇaṃ Mv i.2.1; °ṇaṃ…labheyā Bhad 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.had 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaroti (14683) + ((vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) v … (vyAkaroti, vyAkaroti) vyākaroti¦ (and other, MIndic presents; also viyā°; in mg. 1 not only = Pali but also Skt., see BR s.v. 2, hence only a few exx. here; cf. vyākaraṇa), (1) elucidates, esp. a question:…paripṛccheyaṃ, yathā me bhagavāṃ vyākariṣyati…Mv i.57.3; 274.5 (see vyākaraṇa 1); bhagavān taṃ arthaṃ vyākare ii.93.21; vyākuruṣva… kuta eti (WT with Ḱ enti) ime śūrā SP 307.1--2 (vs); asminn arthe vyākriyamāṇe SP 36.2 and 37.1; ity eṣā pañ- camī bhūmī (mss. °myāṃ!) vyākṛtā…Mv i.120.14 (vs); nāpi ye dharmāḥ vyākṛtās te avyākṛtā iti deśayāmi Mv i.173.10; (2) (= Pali id.) prophesies, predicts, in general: (naimittikair vaipañcikaiś ca) vyākṛtam abhūt: maṅga- ladvāreṇa kumāro 'bhiniṣkramiṣyatīti LV 186.16; similarly 211.3; Mv i.197.9; so (sc. naimittikaḥ) 'pi tathaivāmṛtā- dhigamanam eva vyākṛtavān LV 268.5; (naimittikehi kumāro) vyākṛtaḥ, rājā cakravartī bhaviṣyati Mv ii.32.7; (naimittikena ca) horapāṭhakena ca vyākṛto, yena kāryeṇa devadatto kumāro abhiniṣkramati, taṃ kāryaṃ na prāpay- iṣyati Mv iii.178.18; Vārāṇasyāṃ naimittikair (mss. nimi°) dvādaśavarṣikānāvṛṣṭir vyākṛtā Divy 131.20; rarely, pra- tyekabodhi is predicted, Vipaśyinā…sa sārthavāhaḥ pra- tyekabodhau vyākṛtaḥ Av i.138.1; (sā Bhagavatā) pratye- kāyāṃ bodhau vyākṛtā Divy 70.6; much more commonly, in fact constantly in most texts, perfect enlightenment or Buddhahood is predicted, always by an earlier Buddha, who declares that the person mentioned will attain his goal, often in a particular age and world; this constitutes vyākaraṇa (3), and seems to come to be regarded as a regular, perhaps necessary, preliminary to Buddhahood in Mahāyāna; it always occurs long before the event, under a Buddha of the remote past, tho it may be the Buddha immediately preceding the one for whom the prediction is made; sometimes a group prediction is made, all to become Buddhas in turn and each one to predict the next, SP 209.5 (vs) paraṃparā eva tathānyam-anyaṃ te vyākariṣyanti…; SP 27.3 (vs) anyonya vyākarṣu (°kārṣu? § 32.74) tadāgrabodhaye; see also SP 269.4; the person predicted is always in the acc., or nom. in a passive ex- pression; only seeming exceptions are SP 206.6--7 (prose) saced asmākam api bhagavān, yatheme 'nye…vyākṛtā, evam asmākam api tathāgataḥ pṛthak-pṛthag vyākuryāt (in Buddha's reply, line 9, ahaṃ…vaśībhūtaśatāny anantaraṃ vyākaromi), and 215.7--8 (prose) yad bhagavān asmākaṃ vyākuryād…(asmākam is acc., as clearly elsewhere even in the prose of SP, § 20.48); the goal is regularly loc., in prose commonly anuttarāyāṃ samyak- [Page517-b+ 71] saṃbodhau (abbreviated an° sam° in my citations); rarely what look like dat. forms occur, SP 27.3 (above); 212.6 (vs) yaṃ vyākṛtā sma paramāgrabodhaye; LV 392.2 (vs) bodhisattvā ye vyākṛtā bodhayi (m.c. for °ye); Mv i.239.6 (prose) anuttarāye samyaksaṃbodhaye, but below 17--18 vyākṛto…anuttarāye (v.l. °yāṃ!) samyaksaṃbodhāye (so both mss., Senart em. °aye, but a loc. is surely intended); these rare -bodhaye forms may actually intend locs., see § 10.142; rather often, no goal is expressed in words at all, so that the verb vyākaroti itself means predicts (some- one) unto enlightenment (examples below); or the goal may be stated in a following direct quotation, as in SP 116.8 (vs) te vyākriyante…bhaviṣyathā buddha…, they are prophesied, ‘you shall become Buddhas’; typical examples, (Śrīgarbhaṃ nāma) bodhisattvaṃ…an° sam° vyākṛtya SP 21.12; yadāpi (sc. māṃ) vyākurvasi agrabo- dhau 63.4 (vs);…nāma bodhisattvaṃ…vyākṛtyān° sam° 67.2; vayaṃ bhagavatā…an° sam° vyākṛtāḥ 212.1--2; tān vyākaromī aham…tathāgatatve 221.14 (vs); catasraḥ parṣado vyākaromy an° sam° 224.7, similarly 10; nāhaṃ…vyākṛtā cān° sam° 268.9--10; (yāvad…) bodhisattvā na vyākṛtā bhaviṣyanti an° sam° LV 377.18; ātmasamatāye (em.; loc.) samāsataḥ svayaṃbhūsamatāye vyākārṣīt Mv i.3.6; samanantara-vyākṛto…anuttarāyāṃ (so mss.) samyaksaṃbuddhāya (v.l. °yā, prob. loc., § 10.142) 40.5--6; 239.17--18, see above; no goal expressed (besides some cited above), vyākṛto hy eṣa Śāriputro SP 70.6 (vs); na tāvad asmān saṃbuddho vyākaroti 147.11 (vs); vyākṛtā yada bheṣyāmas 147.14 (vs); (yenāyaṃ bhagavān prathamata) evaṃ vyākṛtaḥ Mv i.1.14; no cāhaṃ (tehi) vyākṛto i.46.2, 3, 5; interesting theoretical statement, Bbh 290.4--10: ṣaḍbhir ākāraiḥ samāsataḥ tathāgatā bodhi- sattvam an° sam° vyākurvanti.katamaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ. gotra- stham anutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.nutpāditacittaṃ; tathotpāditaṃ cittaṃ; saṃmu- khāvasthitaṃ; viparokṣāvasthitaṃ; parimitaṃ kālam, iyatā kālenān° sam° abhisaṃbhotsyata iti; aparimitakā- laṃ vyākaroti, na tu kālaniyamaṃ karoti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāma-prabhā (14705) + ((vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) <b&g … (vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) vyāma-prabhā¦, sg. or pl. (= Pali byāmappabhā), and (adj. Bhvr.) °bha, (having) a halo extending a fathom (around the Buddha): °bhā niścaretsuḥ Mv ii.44.20; (Bhagavantaṃ…) °bhālaṃkṛtaṃ Divy 46.29; 72.9; Av i.3.7 etc. (mss. often vyoma°, see Speyer, ii.cix); vyāma- prabhojjvalamuñcitaraśmiṃ Suv 49.1 (vs; most mss. vyoma°); °bhayā…lokaṃ sphuritvā tiṣṭhanti Sukh 29.6; adj., (Śākyamuni…) °bho (mss. vyoma°) Mv i.111.6; (Bodhisattvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…tvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyūha (14740) + ((vyUha, vyUha) vyūha< … (vyUha, vyUha) vyūha¦, also spelled viyūha chiefly in vss, and cf. vyūhā; m., (1) (as in Skt. and Pali, mass, heap) mass, large amount: yā kāci rati-viyūhā divyā LV 36.16 (vs) = Tib. lha yi dgaḥ ba rnam maṅ ji sñed pa, what large quan- tities of divine pleasures; (2) in Mahāyāna works (not in Pali), arrangement, but with regular overtones of mar- velous, supernatural, magical arrangement, esp. of Buddha- fields; Tib. bkod pa; Jä. orderly arrangement, but it is more than that; the related ḥgod pa is also rendered decorate, adorn, and vyūha implies magnificerice, splendor, as well as supernatural qualities; it seems very close to Skt. vibhūti as used e.g. in Bh.G. ch. 10 (see note 3 on vs 7 of my transl.), and supernal manifestation, which I chose for vibhūti, would do for BHS vyūha; note LV 317.19 (prose) tāṃś ca vyūhān vibhūtiṃ dṛṣṭvā bodhi- sattvasya, Māraḥ…, seeing the B.'s supernal manifesta- tions and marvelous power (splendor), Māra… The word is used in such titles as Sukhāvatī-vyūha, Gaṇḍa-vyūha, with this mg., and is a special favorite in SP and LV; the translations of Burnouf, Kern, and Foucaux fumble it for the most part; hence the above attempt to make it clear; it seems to me essentially simple, tho no one English word is appropriate: (nāsmābhir eṣu…buddha-) kṣetra- vyūheṣu vā bodhisattvavikrīḍiteṣu vā…spṛhotpāditā SP 101.2, we conceived no desire for…these supernal mani- festations (or arrangements) of the Buddha-fields…; kṣetreṣu buddhāna śruṇitva vyūhān 117.2 (vs); Raśmiprabhāsasya viyūha bheṣyati 146.12 (vs), the supernal manifestation of (the future Buddha) R. shall exist (in his Buddha-field, just described; viyūha n. sg., not loc. with Burnouf and Kern); sarveṣa etādṛśakāś ca vyūhā…tatha buddha- kṣetraṃ 209.1 (vs), all (the Buddhas just mentioned) shall have just such supernal manifestations, and also (a) Buddha- field(s); (Ānanda, for whom Buddhahood has just been predicted) ātmanaś ca buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhāñ śrutvā 219.4, hearing the supernal manifestations of excellent qualities in his own (future) Buddha-field; sarvākāraguṇo- petā (v.l. °to) buddhakṣetraguṇa-vyūhā (v.l. °ho) bhavi- ṣyanti (no v.l. recorded) 220.5; samāś caiṣāṃ buddha- kṣetraguṇavyūhā bhaviṣyanti 221.10; (tathāgatādhiṣṭhā- nena tathāgata-) balādhānena tathāgatavikrīḍitena tathā- gatavyūhena (by the T.'s supernal manifestation) tathā- gatābhyudgatajñānena 426.7 (all the parallel words mean substantially by the T.'s supernatural power); bodhimaṇḍa- paripālakair devaputrais tādṛśā vyūhā bodhimaṇḍa abhi- nirmitā (q.v.) abhūvan LV 278.5; tāṃś ca vyūhān dṛṣṭvā 7; ye ca kecin mahāvyūhāḥ (sc. buddha-) kṣetrakoṭīṣv anantakāḥ 280.17 (vs); Chap. 20 of LV is entitled Bodhi- maṇḍa-vyūha-parivartaḥ; in it the word is frequent, e.g. ratnachattra-vyūhaḥ 291.11, manifestation of a jewelled umbrella; prabhā-v° 292.1, referring to the ekaratnajāla of 291.22, which prob. means single-jewel-magic, a magical manifestation of a brilliant jewel (or jewels); buddha- kṣetraguṇa-vyūhās (as above) 292.12, displayed at the bodhimaṇḍa; tebhyaḥ sarva-vyūhebhya iyaṃ gāthā niśca- rati sma 292.14; sarvaguṇa-vyūhaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ 293.1; kasyāyam evaṃrūpaḥ kūṭāgāra-vyūhaḥ 293.3; etc.; at beginning of next chapter, referring back to chapter 20, ima evaṃrūpā vyūhā…bodhimaṇḍe 'bhisaṃskṛtā abhūvan 299.15; dṛṣṭā sa viyūha śobhanā (ed. so°) bodhi- maṇḍasmi marūbhi (so m.c. for text maru°) yā kṛtā 364.20 (vs); (tataś ca) prabhāvyūhād imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104. imā gāthā niścaranti sma 411.19, and from this manifestation of splendor (of the Buddha)…; yā bodhimaṇḍi prakṛtā ca surair viyūhā, yā vā viyūha kṛta sarva(-?)jinātmajebhiḥ, sā sarva saṃ- sthita viyūha ti dharmacakre 416.5--7 (at the dharmacakra- [Page520-b+ 71] pravartana; sā suggests that viyūha may be f., see vyūhā); buddhakṣetra-vyūha- Mvy 859; ahaṃ (sc. buddha-) kṣetra- vyūhān niṣpādayiṣyāmi Vaj 38.6, and ff.; many others could be added; other cases of viyūha, § 3.104.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavacchedana (14656) + ((vyavacCedana, vyavacCedana) vyavacchedana¦ (nt.; JM. voccheyaṇa; cf. Skt. vyavaccheda), cutting off, getting rid (of, in comp.): sarva- gatisaṃkhyā-°nāya Dbh 15.11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadāna (14658) + ((vyavadAna, vyavadAna) v … (vyavadAna, vyavadAna) vyavadāna¦, nt. (= Pali vodāna; n. act. to next), purification, cleansing: vyavadānāvyavadānataḥ Laṅk 18.9, according to purity and impurity; °na-saṃnihita-puṇya-bala (so with mss.) Mv i.204.18 (vs), with the power of merit accumulated through purification; kleśa-(mss. kleśaṃ) °naṃ vetti Mv i.160.2 (vs), he knows how to purify the depravities, one of the 10 bala of a Tathāgata, oftener saṃkleśa- °na-, Mvy 126 (also in list of the 10 bala); MSV iii.142.12; Mv iii.321.6 (°naṃ…saṃprajānanti); Divy 616.23, in passage parallel to Mv iii.357.14 and Pali Vin. i.15.36--38, but only Divy has saṃkleśa-°nam; Pali lacks vodāna; in Mv kāmeṣu bhayaṃ okāraṃ saṃkileśaṃ (construe with kāmeṣu, as in Pali with kāmānaṃ), naiṣkramyānuśaṃsā (prob. separate!) °naṃ saṃprakāśayati, he sets forth the …impurity found in desires, the blessing (advantage) of renunciation, and purification (sc. of the saṃkileśa men- tioned just before ?); saṃkleśa-°na also LV 433.14 f.; these two form a standardly contrasting pair, saṃkleśāya na °nāya Av ii.188.9 (by em.); saṃkleśaṃ °naṃ paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavalambin (14664) + ((vyavalambin, vyavalambin) vyavalambin¦, adj. (a-vyava° once Ved., in not quite same mg.), hanging down (from, comp.): idaṃ tu kaṇṭha- °bi…-ābharaṇaṃ Divy 360.11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupaparīkṣaṇa (14733) + ((vyupaparIkzaRa, vyupaparIkzaRa) … (vyupaparIkzaRa, vyupaparIkzaRa) vyupaparīkṣaṇa¦ (nt.; to next, and cf. upaparī°), also °ṇa-tā, thorough investigation or reflection (upon, in comp.): gambhīrapratītyasamutpāda-°ṇa-vihāriṇaś ca Gv 472.11; tulanā-(q.v.)-°ṇatā ŚsP 615.11 (comp., acc. to text); °ṇatā (not in comp.) 1325.2.ca Gv 472.11; tulanā-(q.v.)-°ṇatā ŚsP 615.11 (comp., acc. to text); °ṇatā (not in comp.) 1325.2.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśaḥparvataśrīmegha (12420) + ((yaSaHparvataSrImeGa, yaSaHparvataSrImeGa) Yaśaḥparvataśrīmegha¦, n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 310.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśas (12433) + ((yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas< … (yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas¦, also (even in prose of Divy and Sukh) Yaśa, (1) n. of a Buddhist elder (sthavira): MSV i.188.8 ff.; in the time of Aśoka, but possibly meant as identical with Pali 1 Yasa Thera of DPPN (see Yaśoda, Yaśodeva), disciple of the Buddha (see Piṇḍola Bharadvāja, whom Yaśa introduces to Aśoka), sthavira-Yaśasam Divy 381.12, °śasā 16; Yaśo (n. sg.) 385.2; 399.26; 404.11; 406.21; 423.11; is this personage, or Pali Yasa (2) of DPPN, meant by the (Sthavira-)Yaśas of MSV i.196.6 ff.?; (2) n. [Page445-b+ 71] of a minister of Aśoka: Yaśo (v.l. Yaśā) nāma Divy 382.6; Yaśāmātya, the minister Y., 382.11, 16; (3) n. of a Tathā- gata: Yaśasā Śikṣ 9.2; (4) n. of a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśodharā, (1) (12441) + ((yaSoDarA, yaSoDarA) Yaś … (yaSoDarA, yaSoDarA) Yaśodharā, (1)¦ (= Pali Yaso°) n. of the wife of Śākyamuni as Bodhisattva (see also Yaśovatī, Yaśavatī, Gopā): Mvy 1070; Mv ii.25.12 (birth); 48.7 (meets the Bodhisattva); 69.2 ff. (rejects Devadatta); 72.18 ff. (coquets with the Bodhisattva); 73.5 ff. (requested in marriage; her father first refuses); 135.13 (her dream); previous incarna- tions, Mv i.128.13; ii.64.4; 67.11, 16 (other refs. in Mv, see Index); Divy 253.26; enlightenment predicted SP 269.6 ff.; mentioned also SP 2.10; (2) n. of a devakumārikā in the south: Mv iii.307.8 = LV 389.7.also SP 2.10; (2) n. of a devakumārikā in the south: Mv iii.307.8 = LV 389.7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśovatī, = Yaśodharā (12444) + ((yaSovatI, yaSovatI, = yaSoDarA) Yaśovatī, = Yaśodharā¦ 1, Śākyamuni's wife: LV 95.9 (prose, no v.l.). Cf. also Yaśavatī (m.c.?).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyasā (12392) + ((yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA) y … (yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA) yadbhūyasā¦, adv., also °yastvena (°yatvena?), vv.ll. yadbhūyaso and yadbhūyena, in Mv yobhūyena (= Pali yebhuyyena, adv.; cf. yebhuyya-, in comp., and bhiyyo, bhiyyoso), for the most part: °yasā (the regular form) SP 66.6 (Kashgar rec. bhūyaso); LV 136.13; Divy 50.12; 80.4; 142.3; 419.18; RP 34.1; Bbh 252.21 etc.; yad- bhūyastvena SP 60.8 (no v.l.); 378.9 (text °yatvena, Kashgar rec. yadbhūyena, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.a, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yaṣṭi (12446) + ((yazwi, yazwi<h>1) 1 yaṣṭi¦, f. (= Skt. iṣṭi, cf. prec.), sacrifice: yaṣṭi- (stem in comp.) Mv iii.145.20 (prose; so both mss. intend, Senart em. iṣṭi-); yaṣṭyā RP 54.18 (vs).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yojanika (12515) + ((yojanika, yojanika) yoj … (yojanika, yojanika) yojanika¦, adj. (= Pali id.; in Skt. recorded only in comp. with prec. numeral, so also here, e.g. Śikṣ 247.14 dvi-yoj° etc.), measuring a yojana: °kāni (khaṇḍāni) Mv i.42.2 = 230.9 = 240.18 (prose; in the last mss. °naka); °kam (parikṣayaṃ, of water) Śikṣ 247.13.prose; in the last mss. °naka); °kam (parikṣayaṃ, of water) Śikṣ 247.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519) + ((yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniś … (yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniśas¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up: (1) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (2) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, funda- mental mental comprehension or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍi (15367) + ((zaqi, zaqi) ṣaḍi¦, as (stem-)form of Skt. ṣaṣ, six: LV 414.19: 420.1 (vss); see § 19.24.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Abhiji(t), (1) (1476) + ((aBiji, aBiji(t) Abhiji(t), (1)¦ n. of a former incarnation of Śākyamuni: Mv i.2.3 °ji, n. sg.; 5 °ji-, stem in comp.; (2) n. of a former Tathāgata: Mv iii.236.13 °jitaṃ, acc. sg.; 14 °ji, n. sg.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhakṣaṇa (2796) + ((ABakzaRa, ABakzaRa) ābh … (ABakzaRa, ABakzaRa) ābhakṣaṇa¦, only in comp. with saṃbhakṣaṇa, q.v., and associated with other social activities; perhaps feasting (in groups); distinction from saṃbhakṣaṇa is not clear: Bbh 7.7 āvāha-vivāhābhakṣaṇa-saṃbhakṣaṇeṣv evaṃ- bhāgīyeṣu (sc. parakṛtyeṣu, 7.2) sahāyībhāvaṃ gacchati; 267.13 (after āvāha-vivāhārthikānāṃ) ābhakṣaṇa-saṃ- bhakṣaṇārthikānāṃ kṛtyasahāyārthikānāṃ ca sattvānāṃ …Neither word is known in this use outside BHS.āṃ kṛtyasahāyārthikānāṃ ca sattvānāṃ …Neither word is known in this use outside BHS.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ābharaṇachattranirghoṣa (2798) + ((ABaraRaCattranirGoza, ABaraRaCattranirGoza) Ābharaṇachattranirghoṣa¦, n. of a Tathāgata: Gv 422.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhiprāyika (2808) + ((ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika) … (ABiprAyika, ABiprAyika) ābhiprāyika¦, adj. (from Skt. abhiprāya with suffix ika; once in Skt. in Sāmav. Br., BR 7 App., nach Belieben geschehend, beliebig, with karman), (specially, esoterically) intentional, intended: Bbh 265.5 (gambhīrāṇāṃ tathāgata- bhāṣitānāṃ…sūtrāntānām) °kaṃ tathāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. saṃdhā.hāgatānām artham avijñāya; 303.26--304.1 °ka-nigūḍha-dharma-saṃjñārtha- vibhāvanatā. See s.v. saṃdhā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhāvana (2709) + ((ADAvana, ADAvana) ādhāv … (ADAvana, ADAvana) ādhāvana¦ (nt.; Pali id.), in comp. with following paridhāvana, running around, to and fro, this way and that: Śikṣ 268.(12--)13 lābhahetor lābhanidānam ādhāvana- paridhāvanaṃ dauḥśīlyasamudācaraṇaṃ ca. (In Pali the verbs ādhāvati and paridhāvati are frequently used to- gether in this sense.)ṃ ca. (In Pali the verbs ādhāvati and paridhāvati are frequently used to- gether in this sense.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśītakī (3043) + ((ASItakI, ASItakI) āśīta … (ASItakI, ASItakI) āśītakī¦, or ās°, also written aśītaka, aśīta, aśitaka, asita, the a-stems being prob. m. (Mv ii.231.13); the Pali equivalent is āsītika, m. (not °kā, f., as stated in PTSD), n. of some plant; occurs, regularly in comp. with -parvāṇi (as in Pali with -pabbāni, MN i.80.11 = 245.27), in the account of the Bodhisattva's emaciated state after his long fast, his members being compared to the joints of this plant. The reading asita(ka) is prob. due to popular etymology, association with asita black; kāla, q.v., occurs in the context, and note kālāśītako (perhaps read °ke with v.l.) Mv ii.231.13. Other cases, all in comp. with parvāṇi: LV 254.7 āsītakī-; 255.21 āśītakī- (all mss.; Lefm. inexplicably reads āsitakī- here!); Mv ii.126.18 aśītaka- (v.l. asita-); in 125.12 Senart omits the word with one ms., but the other ms. has aśita-parvāṇi; 128.5 aśitaka- (one ms., the other omits, Senart em. aśītaka-); 129.7 aśīta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.īta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āśuketu (3049) + ((ASuketu, ASuketu) Āśuketu¦, n. of a king, former incarnation of Buddha: RP 24.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690) + ((AdInava, AdInava) ādīna … (AdInava, AdInava) ādīnava¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (mishap) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, any disaster whatever (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 in enjoyments and miseries; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) perceiving the misery or danger, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., wretched, evil, miserable, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādarśa-jñāna (2669) + ((AdarSajYAna, AdarSa-jYAna) ādarśa-jñāna¦, nt., mirror-like knowledge (one of the 5 jñāna of a Tathāgata; = ādarśana-j°, q.v.): Mvy 111. (See jñāna.) Tib. me loṅ lta buḥi (like a mirror) ye śes.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādi (2677) + ((Adi, Adi) ādi … (Adi, Adi) ādi¦, beginning (= Skt.): ādiṃ, acc. (= Pali ādiṃ katvā, with acc. object) and ādau, loc., with following kṛtvā, and preceding acc. (once gen.), lit. putting…first; so beginning with, starting with, from…on (the loc. ādau used precisely like the acc. ādiṃ; putting at the beginning = making the beginning; loc. only in Mv): tuṣitabhavanavāsam ādiṃ kṛtvā, beginning with (the Bodhisattva's) dwelling in the Tuṣita-heaven (= from then on) Śikṣ 292.5 = Dbh 14.21, cf. tuṣitabhavanam ādau kṛtvā sarveṣāṃ bodhi- sattvānāṃ…Mv i.147.15; āvīcim ādiṃ kṛtvā sarvanai- rayikāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ…LV 86.11, of all hell-inhabitants [Page093-b+ 71] from Āvīci on; mātuḥ kukṣim ādau kṛtvā bodhisattvānāṃ yāvat parinirvṛtā Mv i.145.2, beginning with the mother's womb, of Bodhisattvas, until they have entered complete nirvāṇa; bhartāraṃ ādau kṛtvā Mv i.147.8 (no man has any carnal desire for the destined mothers of Buddhas) from their husbands on; bodhisattvasya garbhāvakrāntim ādau kṛtvā Mv i.157.15; śākyamuniṃ samyaksaṃbuddhaṃ ādau kṛtvā ḍaśa bhūmayo deśitā Mv i.161.7, beginning from (the time of) Śākyamuni the Buddha, the Ten Stages have been taught (not before! so, I think, the parallels require us to interpret, contrary to Senart n. 506); with gen. of the dependent noun (rather than acc.), evidently construed as modifier of ādiṃ: tṛṣṇāyāḥ paunarbhavikyā ādiṃ kṛtvā Laṅk 180.10, beginning with (starting from; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.>; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āditya (2681) + ((Aditya, Aditya) Āditya¦, m. (1) the gotra name of Śākyamuni's family (= Pali Ādicca): Mv ii.199.16 = Pali Sn 423; (2) n. of a former Buddha: Mv iii.237.3, 4.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgārika (2566) + ((AgArika, AgArika) āgāri … (AgArika, AgArika) āgārika¦ (m., perh. also adj.; = Pali id., see CPD s.v. agārika, a form not noted in BHS), householder, one living in worldly life: Divy 275.17 na bhikṣuṇā āgārikasya purastād ṛddhir vidarśayitavyā; MSV i.248.19; in Bbh 26.13, in comp., pravrajitasya āgārika-vicitra-vyāsaṅga- duḥkha-nirmokṣāt, could be either n., householder, or adj., of the householder's life., could be either n., householder, or adj., of the householder's life.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhrīkya (3113) + ((AhrIkya, AhrIkya) āhrīkya¦, nt. (cf. Pali ahirika, °īka, adj., and some- times nt. noun), immodesty, shamelessness; associated with anapatrāpya; Mvy 1971 °yam; stem °ya- Śikṣ 105.8; Bbh 14.25; 223.10, 11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598) + ((Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya& … (Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya¦, also ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), of noble race, blooded, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning noble) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), omniscient, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā know. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, a blooded horse (orig. perhaps a thoroughbred of a horse?), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 chariots of (drawn by) blooded (horses), all hitched up; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, paying reverence to the Noble One (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), become noble (steeds), see s.v. prāpta; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, striding with the stride of a blooded horse, or of a noble person (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly striding with a noble stride (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally noble, distinguished, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, noble procedures (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning gaits of a blooded horse?); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as having a noble sound (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means having the sound of a blooded (horse) and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. thoroughbred of a horse) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānandī (2732) + ((AnandI, AnandI) ānandī¦, joy: Divy 37.24 °dyā nandīsaumanasyaṃ bhavati.Acc. to PTSD, this stem occurs in Pali, Jāt. vi.589.11, where ānandi-cittā should be read for °di vittā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānantarya (2722) + ((Anantarya, Anantarya) ā … (Anantarya, Anantarya) ānantarya¦, adj. and subst. nt. (in Skt. as subst. nt., unmittelbare Folge, BR, or unmittelbares Darauf,… Nachher, pw; cf. °rīya, anantariya, and next, also upānantarīya); as subst. nt., not limited to evil con- notation and much as in Skt., Gv 250.25 bodhicitto- (1st ed. °catto-; corr. 2d ed.)-tpādapraśaṃsāparaṃparā- nantaryāṇi, enlightenment-thought-production-laudation-se- ries-immediacies, and a long series of terms ending likewise in °paraṃparānantaryāṇi, actions or events succeeding one another immediately, ending in 251.18--20 bodhisattva- susūkṣmajñānapraveśaparaṃparānantaryāṇi, tāny asyāḥ sarvaromavivarebhyo nirmāṇakāyameghān niścaritvā sattvebhyo dharmaṃ deśayamānān (read °mānāny?) apaśyat; Gv 522.13 upapatty-ānantarya-citte (but here perhaps as adj.) the mental state which immediately precedes rebirth (see upapatti); perhaps in same sense Mvy 1206 ānantarya-mārgaḥ, of the 8-fold noble path as characterized by immediate succession (of its stages, one after another) or causing immediate results, as below; the latter surely in Śikṣ 17.20 pañcemāni…ānantaryāṇi yair ānantaryaiḥ samanvāgatā bodhisattvāḥ kṣipram anuttarā (read °rāṃ) samyaksaṃbodhim abhisaṃbudhyate (read °yante?); here Bendall and Rouse 19 translate continuities, but better procedures bringing immediate, speedy (desirable) results (note kṣipram; the five are listed in what follows); see also ānantaryasamādhi; otherwise the word has been noted only as adj. with karman, or subst. nt. without karman; (evil) action bringing immediate retribution, deadly sin (= Pali ānatariya or °rika, with or sc. kamma, see Childers s.v. pañcānantariyakammaṃ); there are five [Page096-a+ 71] such, viz. killing of mother, father, or an arhant, causing dissension in the order of monks, and deliberately causing a Tathāgata's blood to flow (same list in Pali): pañcān- antaryāṇi Mvy 2323 (Kyoto ed. °tarīyāṇi but Mironov °taryāṇi; list of 5 given 2324--28); Dharmas 60 (with list); Mv i.243.18 °ryāṇi kṛtāni (listed and described in the following, down to) 244.17 etāni pañcānantaryāṇi karmāṇi kṛtvā mahānarakeṣūpapanno; Śikṣ 257.11, 12 and Laṅk 138.2, 3, 8 (without karmāṇi); Mmk 57.2 pañcānantarya- kariṇasyāpi, even of a doer of…; Śikṣ 60.5 (after a list of the five crimes) ebhiḥ pañcabhir ānantaryaiḥ karmabhir …; two or three of the list mentioned, Divy 260.5--8 yadā tasya trīṇy ānantaryāṇi paripūrṇāni…pāpa eṣa pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.pitṛghā- tako 'rhadghātako mātṛghātakaś ca, trīṇy anenānantar- yāṇi narakakarmasaṃvartanīyāni karmāṇi kṛtāny upaci- tāni; Divy 567.27 dve tvayā ānantarye karmaṇī kṛte (killing of father and of an arhant bhikṣu); others, Gv 228.21--22 °rya-karma-kāriṇāṃ…sattvānāṃ; Bbh 166.8 °ryam karma kṛtvā; Sukh 15.4 °rya-kāriṇaḥ…sattvān.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ānimitta (2741) + ((Animitta, Animitta) āni … (Animitta, Animitta) ānimitta¦, adj. and subst. nt. (from Skt. animitta plus suffix -a), causeless(ness); usually parallel with śūnyatā and apraṇihita, qq.v.; as in the case of apra- ṇihita, it is often hard to be sure whether adj. or subst. is intended, but sometimes certainly the latter; sometimes preceded by śūnyatā in comp. so that an- or ān- would be equally possible, see śūnyatā; clearly subst. nt. Dbh.g. 29(55).6 bhavate idam ānimittaṃ; AsP 204.12 (nāpi) ānimittaṃ pravartate; 256.13 na ca…ānimittaṃ vā apraṇihitaṃ vā anabhisaṃskāro vā (and other noms. masc.)…lujyate; Bbh 317.3 dve ānimitte (the only noun which could be understood is vihāra, masc.); more or less clearly adj. Bbh 276.10 ānimittaḥ samādhiḥ (in 2 śūnyatā-samādhiḥ, 5 apraṇihitaḥ sa°); KP 125.3 śūnyatā ānimittā apraṇihitāś (all seemingly acc. pl.!) ca dharmāṃ śrutvā; other cases, LV 428.9 ānimitta-viḥārī; KP 94.4 (prose) °tta (read °ttaṃ? prob. subst.) cikitsā; Laṅk 274.4 yogī ānimitta-pratiṣṭhitaḥ; AsP 298.6 °tta-gatikā(ḥ) …sarvadharmās (cf. parallel 5 śūnyatā-gatikā); Dbh.g. 29(55).14 °tta-varadaṃ; śūnyatam…ānimittaṃ (corr. °ttāṃ, which would make the form adj.) RP 16.13 (see s.v. adhimukta).adaṃ; śūnyatam…ānimittaṃ (corr. °ttāṃ, which would make the form adj.) RP 16.13 (see s.v. adhimukta).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āniṣada (2742) + ((Anizada, Anizada) ? āni … (Anizada, Anizada) ? āniṣada¦ (= Pali ānisada, nt.), sit-down, rump, buttocks: Mv ii.125.13 (prose), mss. evam evā (me) anuśī- dana (Senart em., ‘desperately’ as he says, parśukā) abhūnsuḥ. True approximate reading proved by Pali parallel, MN i.80.14 = 245.29, ānisadaṃ hoti.In Mv pl. verb seems to indicate that the noun was pl. (for dual); the stem may have been āniṣīdana, or the like.ate that the noun was pl. (for dual); the stem may have been āniṣīdana, or the like.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āpa (2762) + ((Apa, Apa) āpa … (Apa, Apa) āpa¦ (= Pali id., thematization of Skt. āp, ap), water; clear cases noted only in cpd. āpa-skandha mass of water, SP 126.7 (vs) sa caiva sama muñceta āpaskandham anal- pakam; with adhaḥ or heṣṭā, heṣṭi, of subterranean mass of water, LV 64.12 adha-āpaskandham; 298.20 (vs) [Page097-b+ 71] heṣṭāpaskandha (acc. sg.; so divide) caraṇaiḥ pratigrā- hyamāṇāḥ, being caused to receive with their feet the mass of water underneath (the earth); 368.19 (vs) heṣṭi śatasa- hasraṃ yāvataś cāpaskandho (contrasted with dharaṇi- talu, next line). In Mv ii.92.5 (vs) āpaṃ, acc. sg., could be referred to this stem, or regarded as belonging to the Skt. stem āp, ap, transferred to the sing. (cf. Wackernagel- Debrunner 3.240 f.).garded as belonging to the Skt. stem āp, ap, transferred to the sing. (cf. Wackernagel- Debrunner 3.240 f.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āpaṇika (2764) + ((ApaRika, -ApaRika) -āpaṇika¦, in comp. (= Pali id.; rare in Skt., see Schmidt, Nachträge), dealer, shopkeeper: Av i.198.12 pitā te gāndhikāpaṇika āsīd, perfume-shopkeeper.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Ārāḍa (2895) + ((ArAqa, ArAqa) Ārāḍa< … (ArAqa, ArAqa) Ārāḍa¦ (also Arāḍa, q.v., and see next; = Pali Āḷāra), n. of a sage under whom Śākyamuni studied for a time; in a dvandva cpd. Ārāḍodraka (-Udraka) Divy 392.1 (see also under Arāḍa and Ārāḍaka); generally surnamed Kālāma (= Pali id.): °ḍa-Kāl° as one word Mvy 3515, but regularly two words: Mv ii.118.1 ff.; 198.1; iii.322.15, 17; in LV 238.14, 19 f.; 239.6, 12; 403.20; 404.2--3, 3--4, Lefmann reads the surname always Kālāpa; the mss. generally vary, in 404.3 all have Kālāma. How- ever, there seems to have been some support in northern tradition for the ending -pa, for Tib. on Mvy and LV renders sgyu rtsal śes (byed), knowing arts, which seems to point to analysis into kalā plus a form of root āp-. [Page104-a+ 71];knowing arts, which seems to point to analysis into kalā plus a form of root āp-. [Page104-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārūpya (2910) + ((ArUpya, ArUpya) ārūpya& … (ArUpya, ArUpya) ārūpya¦, adj. and subst. nt. (= Pali āruppa, both), formless (state), formlessness; there are, as in Pali, four such, listed s.v. deva, end: °pyā ca samāpattir Laṅk 24.10; °pya-samāpatti LV 442.6; Bbh 90.11 (four); Dhar- mas 82 (four); Karmav 47.21 ff. (four, listed); Gv 471.20 ye te catur-ārūpya-samāpatti-vihāra-vihāriṇaś ca na cārūpya-dhātu-gatiṃ gacchanti, mahākaruṇāparigṛhīta- tvāt; °pyāś ca samādhayaḥ Laṅk 65.15; ārūpya as adj. with or sc. deva (= ārūpyāvacara, arūpāv°, qq.v.) Mmk 103.28; 473.24; 474.1 etc.; ārupye nāvatiṣṭhati Laṅk 355.8; in comp. with dhātu (perhaps as adj., as with samāpatti above, but parallel cpds. with kāma-, rūpa- suggest subst.), parallel or cpd. with kāma-dh°, rūpa-dh°, LV 428.20; Mvy 2149 (here the stem dhātu is omitted); KP 94.5; alone, KP 27.9. In Mv ii.123.18 ārūpyāṇi is an error for sārūpyāṇi, see sārūpya.stem dhātu is omitted); KP 94.5; alone, KP 27.9. In Mv ii.123.18 ārūpyāṇi is an error for sārūpyāṇi, see sārūpya.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āra (2875) + ((Ara, Ara) āra … (Ara, Ara) āra¦, nt., the hither or nearer side or part, in contrast to pāra: Mvy 2662 = Tib. tshu rol, this side (2663 pāraṃ); ŚsP 1360.9 (kasyacid dharmasyotpādaṃ vā nirodhaṃ vā…) āraṃ vā pāraṃ vopalabhate. (Cf. AMg. āra, nt., this world, this life, this existence. Doubtless the stem from which is derived the Skt. adverb ārāt near, see Edgerton, Mīmāṃsā Nyāya Prakāśa, Gloss. Ind. s.v. ārād-upakāraka.)hich is derived the Skt. adverb ārāt near, see Edgerton, Mīmāṃsā Nyāya Prakāśa, Gloss. Ind. s.v. ārād-upakāraka.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ārakṣa (2876) + ((Arakza, Arakza) [ārakṣa … (Arakza, Arakza) [ārakṣa¦, m.: LV 192.18, text ārakṣān sthāpayati sma, he establishes guards. But v.l. rakṣā; read either this or ārakṣāṃ; in any case the stem is fem. (in -ā); cf. 193.15 ārakṣāṃ prakarotha. In Bbh 230.13 ms. ārakṣāṇi, ed. ārakṣyāṇi; read arakṣyāṇi, see arakṣya.]230.13 ms. ārakṣāṇi, ed. ārakṣyāṇi; read arakṣyāṇi, see arakṣya.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āsvādanīya, (1) (3098) + ((AsvAdanIya, AsvAdanIya) … (AsvAdanIya, AsvAdanIya) āsvādanīya, (1)¦ adj. (gdve.) enjoyable, pleasant (of sounds): Mvy 391 °nīyo ghoṣeṇa (of Tathāgata); (2) subst. (also svādanīya, q.v., in same use) only noted in triple dvandva cpd. khādanīya-bhojanīyāsvādanīya (Mv i.38.7 °bhojanīya-āsvādanīyena), in which this third element (after hard food and soft food) may perhaps mean con- diments, or savories; Tib. on LV 2.22 myaṅ ba, to be tasted: LV 2.22 (text corrupt); 58.5--6; Mv i.38.7; Śikṣ 208.2 (Bendall and Rouse to relish). The gdve. assādanīya exists in Pali and assāyaṇijja in AMg. (tasteful; full of relish, Ratnach.), but no equivalent of the word seems to be recorded elsewhere in the BHS meanings.he gdve. assādanīya exists in Pali and assāyaṇijja in AMg. (tasteful; full of relish, Ratnach.), but no equivalent of the word seems to be recorded elsewhere in the BHS meanings.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āttamanaska (2649) + ((Attamanaska, Attamanaska) āttamanaska¦, adj. = āttamanas: °kaḥ SP 103.13; fem., (pramodāmi) °kā bhavāmi Gv 290.3; comp. °kataro 'bhūn Gv 331.6; abstr. n. °ka-tā state of being delighted Karmav 37.16.)

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