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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāpayati, (1) (12471) + ((yApayati, yApayati) yāp … (yApayati, yApayati) yāpayati, (1)¦ trans., nourishes, maintains: ppp. (sa dārako…) yāpitaḥ pālito vardhitaḥ Divy 499.1, was maintained, protected, nourished; (2) intrans. (as in Pali yāpeti; orig., no doubt, with ellipsis of kālaṃ, which with yāp° in Skt. = spends time), lives, spends time: (buddhā bhagavantas) tiṣṭhanti dhriyante yāpayanti SP 6.10; 42.2; 184.5; (same verbs, 3 sg.) Sukh 62.9; (buddhā bha- gavanto) jīvanto dhriyanto yāpayanto Divy 93.6; 150.16; 196.18; (tathāgatam etarahi tiṣṭhantaṃ) yāpayantaṃ Mv ii.362.13; with instr., lives (on…), (kola-vikṛtīhi, taṇḍula- vi°, tila-vi°) yāpenti Mv ii.125.9; 126.15; 128.2; phalā- phalehi yāpayituṃ iii.159.13; pakvabhaikṣeṇa yāpayi- ṣyāmi Av i.209.2; instr. (not of food but) pāṃśukūlena cīvareṇa yāpayitum Bhīk 22b.3, to live with a robe con- sisting of refuse-rags; abs., (during a famine) na sukaraṃ… yāpayitum Divy 471.4, it was not easy to live. See also jāpayati.lt;/i> sisting of refuse-rags; abs., (during a famine) na sukaraṃ… yāpayitum Divy 471.4, it was not easy to live. See also jāpayati.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvat, yāva, (1) (12479) + ((yAvat, yAvat, yAva) yāv … (yAvat, yAvat, yAva) yāvat, yāva, (1)¦ (= Pali yāva, Vin. ii.196.5 yāva pāpo ayaṃ Devadatto; see also Childers s.v.), how (ex- clamatory)…! Skt. would use an interrog., not rel.; the origin of the idiom may be seen in such a sentence as: āścaryam adbhutam idaṃ paśyatha yāvat mahard- dhikaḥ śāstā Mv i.206.11 = ii.10.5 (vs), see this wonder and marvel, the extent to which the Teacher is…!; aho yāva kalyāṇā…dhārmikā ca Mv i.350.7; so also i.301.16; 303.8 (acc. to Senart; I am not certain of this); 365.7; ii.10.7; iii.412.10; see yādṛśa, once used similarly; (2) as far as, indicating omission of part of a quoted or repeated passage, which is to be supplied (this usage seems not recorded): yāva Mv i.52.9; ii.428.14 (v.l. yāvad); yāvad Mv i.339.7, 12; Śikṣ 6.1 etc., very common here. Differs from peyālaṃ and equivalents in that yāva(t) is always followed by the concluding word(s) of the passage, while peyālaṃ need not be; (3) yāvac ca…yāvac ca (spatially) from…to (this usage not noted elsewhere); the nouns are in acc., nom., rarely abl.; after the second, the phrase may (but need not) be concluded by atrāntare, in the space between (Mv ii.150.2; MSV ii.74.15; Divy 574.28), atrāntarā (Av i.107.10--11), antarāt (q.v., Divy 386.9--10), tasminn antare (LV 273.9--10), etad antaram (Divy 250.7); the ca after the first yāvat is rarely omitted (so in the first ex.): yāvad rājakulaṃ yāvac ca udyānabhūmiṃ atrāntare Mv ii.150.2; so, yāva(c) ca…yāva(c) ca, withs accs., ii.150.7; 151.19; 153.14; 156.6; yāvac ca Mathurāṃ yāvac ca Pāṭaliputram Divy 386.9--10; veṇuvanaṃ… rājagṛham Av i.107.10--11; with noms., MSV ii.74.15; yāva(c) ca bodhi (or bodhir) yāva(c) ca Vārāṇasī (v.l. °sīṃ, once °sīyo), from the bodhi-tree to Benares, Mv iii. 323.10, 14; 324.3; vihāro…nagaram Divy 250.7; gṛhaṃ …nadī, from the house to the river, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, from the river N. to the bodhi-tree. See also yāvatā, yāvad etto (s.v. etto), yāvad eva.t;, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, from the river N. to the bodhi-tree. See also yāvatā, yāvad etto (s.v. etto), yāvad eva.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśaḥpūrṇa (12421) + ((yaSaHpUrRa, yaSaHpUrRa) Yaśaḥpūrṇa¦, n. of a disciple of the Buddha: Divy 268.7 (in a list).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśas (12433) + ((yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas< … (yaSas, yaSas) Yaśas¦, also (even in prose of Divy and Sukh) Yaśa, (1) n. of a Buddhist elder (sthavira): MSV i.188.8 ff.; in the time of Aśoka, but possibly meant as identical with Pali 1 Yasa Thera of DPPN (see Yaśoda, Yaśodeva), disciple of the Buddha (see Piṇḍola Bharadvāja, whom Yaśa introduces to Aśoka), sthavira-Yaśasam Divy 381.12, °śasā 16; Yaśo (n. sg.) 385.2; 399.26; 404.11; 406.21; 423.11; is this personage, or Pali Yasa (2) of DPPN, meant by the (Sthavira-)Yaśas of MSV i.196.6 ff.?; (2) n. [Page445-b+ 71] of a minister of Aśoka: Yaśo (v.l. Yaśā) nāma Divy 382.6; Yaśāmātya, the minister Y., 382.11, 16; (3) n. of a Tathā- gata: Yaśasā Śikṣ 9.2; (4) n. of a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.a Tathāgata in the nadir: Yaśo (n. sg.) nāma Sukh 98.7 (prose); (5) n. of two Bodhi- sattvas in the same list: Yaśaso, °saḥ (gen.) Gv 441.26; 442.21.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśodharā, (1) (12441) + ((yaSoDarA, yaSoDarA) Yaś … (yaSoDarA, yaSoDarA) Yaśodharā, (1)¦ (= Pali Yaso°) n. of the wife of Śākyamuni as Bodhisattva (see also Yaśovatī, Yaśavatī, Gopā): Mvy 1070; Mv ii.25.12 (birth); 48.7 (meets the Bodhisattva); 69.2 ff. (rejects Devadatta); 72.18 ff. (coquets with the Bodhisattva); 73.5 ff. (requested in marriage; her father first refuses); 135.13 (her dream); previous incarna- tions, Mv i.128.13; ii.64.4; 67.11, 16 (other refs. in Mv, see Index); Divy 253.26; enlightenment predicted SP 269.6 ff.; mentioned also SP 2.10; (2) n. of a devakumārikā in the south: Mv iii.307.8 = LV 389.7.also SP 2.10; (2) n. of a devakumārikā in the south: Mv iii.307.8 = LV 389.7.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathādhauta (12380) + ((yaTADOta, yaTADOta) yat … (yaTADOta, yaTADOta) yathādhauta¦, adj. (= Pali yathādhota), °tena pātreṇa, with begging-bowl just as cleaned, i.e. not having received any almsfood: piṇḍāya caritvā °tena pātreṇa tataḥ grāmāto nirdhāvati Mv i.301.10, and similarly 17; 302.3; Divy 296.3.taḥ grāmāto nirdhāvati Mv i.301.10, and similarly 17; 302.3; Divy 296.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathā-paurāṇa (12382) + ((yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa) <b&g … (yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa) yathā-paurāṇa¦, adj., as of old, as (it had been) before: (nāgabhavano) ca °ṇa-(Senart em. °ṇaṃ) saṃvṛttaṃ devabhavanasaṃnibhaṃ, tasya ca nāgarājño parivāro °ṇaṃ nāga-bhavanaṃ (so read with 1 ms.) dṛṣṭvā… Mv ii.179.15; āśramapadaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ °ṇaṃ bhavatu Divy 48.9; °ṇaṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.aṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381) + ((yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi … (yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi, (1)¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (yathāpīdam), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, because of course, because obviously, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, and why? because, you see, of the fact that they were (foolish) children; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), since, of course, they are inspired by the Buddha; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, of course because (there was) harsh exertion; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, of course because a previously unseen thing was seen; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, because, of course, he had his mind…; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, sayyathāpīdaṃ, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form sayyathāpi, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, of course because he was in control of his thoughts; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, of course (you see) because…; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (2) tad yathāpi nāma, and (only Mv) sayyathāpi nāma (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also tayyathā°, sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma (! cf. saṃyathīdaṃ) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), just as (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or just as if (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (just like k's), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, just as these b° appear; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, (he plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going in water unbroken, just as if on land (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; sayyathāpi nāma, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yac ca, yaṃ ca (12366) + ((yacca, yac ca, yaM ca) … (yacca, yac ca, yaM ca) yac ca, yaṃ ca¦ (or ced?), (1) (= Pali yañ ce) than, in comparisons: saṃgrāme maraṇaṃ śreyo yac ca jīvet parājitaḥ LV 262.11 (vs); (śreyo hy ayoguḷā bhuktā…) yaṃ ca (or ced? lacuna in mss. for ca) bhuñjīta duḥśīlo (mss. °jita °śilo)…Ud ix.2 = Pali Dhp. 308; Itiv. 43.9, …yañ ce bhuñjeyya…; (2) used somewhat as in Caraka (pw 5.126, wenn nämlich; und zwar): (this spot will be used by two Buddhas,) yac ca (namely) Kāśyapena… yac caitarhi Bhagavateti Divy 77.7 = 466.3 (Index says both…and); similarly LV 186.5, (Śuddhodana speaks) abhiniṣkramiṣyati avaśyaṃ kumāro 'yaṃ yac cemāni (so Lefm. em., but mss. either kumāro yaṃ, or 'yaṃ, or yaś, cemāni; read kumāro yaṃ, or yac, ce°) pūrvanimittāni saṃdṛśyante sma, the prince is certainly going to leave worldly life, as namely…; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (from the thought, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).to leave worldly life, as namely…; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (from the thought, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyasā (12392) + ((yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA) y … (yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA) yadbhūyasā¦, adv., also °yastvena (°yatvena?), vv.ll. yadbhūyaso and yadbhūyena, in Mv yobhūyena (= Pali yebhuyyena, adv.; cf. yebhuyya-, in comp., and bhiyyo, bhiyyoso), for the most part: °yasā (the regular form) SP 66.6 (Kashgar rec. bhūyaso); LV 136.13; Divy 50.12; 80.4; 142.3; 419.18; RP 34.1; Bbh 252.21 etc.; yad- bhūyastvena SP 60.8 (no v.l.); 378.9 (text °yatvena, Kashgar rec. yadbhūyena, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.a, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad api (12389) + ((yadapi, yad api) yad api¦ (not found recorded in this mg.), furthermore, also: (Śaṅkho rājā…Maitreyaṃ…pravrajitam anu- pravrajiṣyati,) yad apy asya strīratnaṃ Viśākhā nāma sāpy …anupravrajiṣyati Divy 61.17.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad uta (12391) + ((yaduta, yad uta) yad ut … (yaduta, yad uta) yad uta¦ (not recorded elsewhere; uta not recorded in Pali), (1) = yad idam (1), namely, to wit (in Tib. on LV 392.11 = ḥdi lta ste, which Das renders by tad yathā, yad idaṃ, for example, for instance, to wit, such as, viz.; [Page444-a+ 71] all these could be used in rendering yad uta as well as yad idam): SP 109.1 katamābhis tisṛbhir (sc. duḥkhatā- bhiḥ)? yad uta duḥkhaduḥkhatayā (etc.); Dbh 77.4 kata- māś catasro (sc. pratisaṃvidaḥ)? yad uta (they are then listed); LV 25.7 (katamair dvātriṃśatā, sc. guṇākāraiḥ?) yad uta (list follows); SP 18.10; 124.3 (ekaraso yad uta vimuktiraso…); LV 269.15 (kusumāni jale kṣipanti sma, yad uta bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, namely, to do homage to the B.); LV 392.11; 416.22; Divy 45.1 (eṣo 'gro…yad uta pūrṇaḥ), and similarly 49.18; (dharmatā khalu…) yad uta daśāvaśyakaraṇīyāni bhavanti Divy 150.17, it is the normal condition…viz., that…; similarly Jm 88.4; 98.16; dharmadeśanāṃ karoti, yad utedaṃ duḥkham (etc.) Divy 198.5; āyuḥpramāṇaṃ yad utāśītivarṣāṇi Suv 6.6 and 9.12; others, Divy 208.7; 320.26, etc.; Av often e.g. i.211.8; Bbh 6.22 etc.; Bhīk 4a.3; Gv 501.9; Kv 66.4; (2) perhaps = yad idam (2), q.v., giving a reason, because, of course (but perhaps not to be separated from 1): SP 414.3 sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃ- sthito 'bhūd, yad uta tasyaiva bodhisattvasya…jñāna- balādhānena, (namely?) because (of course?) of that same B's attainment of power of knowledge; (3) once or twice yad uta seems, I feel, to be used with a slightly different connotation, and that too, with implication of especially, particularly: Av ii.142.17, repeated 143.6, (āścaryaṃ bha- danta yāvac chāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ vyañjanena) vyañjanaṃ saṃsyandate sameti, yad utāgrapadaiḥ, it is a marvel, Lord, how the teacher and his disciples agree and are identical, meaning with meaning, word (or topic) with word, letter with letter, and that too with the highest words (most sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles. sublime topics); SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, he gave them single vehicles, and (especially) that too (Kern, and those; but Burnouf c'est à dire, = 1 above) great vehicles.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yamaka-śāla- (12405) + ((yamakaSAla, yamaka-SAla-) <b& … (yamakaSAla, yamaka-SAla-) Yamaka-śāla-¦ (or -śālaka-)vana, n. of a grove at or near tbe town of Kuśinagarī, where the Buddha died; named for a pair of śāl-trees (Av i.227.7) between which his couch lay, and which are mentioned also in the Pali accounts (e.g. DN ii.137.11), tho no such name is there given to the grove. See s.v. upavartana, where the pas- sages are cited: Yamakaśālavana Divy 208.25; 209.3; Av i.227.6; ii.197.6; Mmk 598.22; °śālakavana Mmk 580.10, 17. [Page445-a+ 71]ivy 208.25; 209.3; Av i.227.6; ii.197.6; Mmk 598.22; °śālakavana Mmk 580.10, 17. [Page445-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamalī (12411) + ((yamalI, yamalI) yamalī& … (yamalI, yamalI) yamalī¦ (to Skt. yamala, adj., of which f. is regularly °lā), a kind of dress consisting of two garments: Av i.265.6 f.; Divy 276.11 (°lī vāyitā) ff., cf. 277.6, 21 ff., referring clearly to the two garments which constituted the yamalī.ff., referring clearly to the two garments which constituted the yamalī.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nu (12401) + ((yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan … (yan, yan (yaM) nu) yan (yaṃ) nu¦ (cf. next; in Pali represented by yan nūna), conj., suppose now, with opt. of 1st person; ex- tremely common in most texts, but I have failed to note it in Mv, which uses yan nūna(ṃ) instead: SP 73.2, 14; 322.1; LV 14.16; 95.22; 101.5; 137.17; Divy 95.10; Av i.3.4; Samādh 19.12, 14; etc.; in text of MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1). MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yantra-kalā (12398) + ((yantrakalA, yantra-kalA) yantra-kalā¦, the art of mechanics: MSV iv.247.1; °lācārya, a master of this: ib. 246.15 ff.; Divy 532.20 (here °karāc°); 535.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yena (12500) + ((yena, yena) yena</b& … (yena, yena) yena¦, where (rare in Skt. Epic.: prādravad yena vai saraḥ Mbh. Cr. ed. 3.137.15; common in Pali, esp. yena… tena): yena daridravīthī tatrāsmākam…SP 103.8, where the street of the poor is, there we (shall easily get food); gaccha tvaṃ bhoḥ puruṣa yenākāṅkṣasi SP 105.5, go where you like; even used of time, so 'yaṃ kṣaṇo… vadāmi yeneha ca bhūtaniścayam SP 45.14, and this is the moment at which (yena) I shall declare the true nature of things; esp. common in yena…tena, where…there, as yena bhagavāṃs tenopasaṃkrāmann LV 4.15; similarly LV 50.17; Mv i.35.1; 54.13; Laṅk 3.3; SP 75.3; Divy 64.16; Av i.8.7; RP 5.2; Bhīk 3b.5; common everywhere; yena yenaiva prakrāmet tena tenaiva…añjalīkaraṇīyaḥ SP 227.9, wherever he goes, he is to be revered; yena bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, in that same place, SP 73.10. See also next three. bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, in that same place, SP 73.10. See also next three.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogācāra (12508) + ((yogAcAra, yogAcAra) yog … (yogAcAra, yogAcAra) yogācāra¦, m., (1) (AMg. jogāyāra; rare in Skt., not in Pali, where yogāvacara seems to correspond), practice of spiritual discipline: Mvy 1638; Śikṣ 55.17 (°cāra-bhūmy- anukūlāni khādanīya-bhojanīyāni); (2) as Bhvr., = °cārin, one who is characterized by yogācāra (1): °cāro (or read °cārī?) bhikṣur KP 108.4; (3) n. of a samādhi: Kv 83.10; (4) pl., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.l., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogakṣema (12506) + ((yogakzema, yogakzema) y … (yogakzema, yogakzema) yogakṣema¦ (m. ? so Pali yogakkhema; not in this sense in Skt.), spiritual success, = enlightenment, peace, or salvation, virtually same as nirvāṇa and may be bracketed with it: anuttare °me nirvāṇe pratiṣṭhāpita (various forms) Divy 98.2; 123.10; 498.13; anuttaraṃ °maṃ nirvāṇam anuprāpnuvato 303.2; saṃpräpnoti amṛtaṃ śāntaṃ °mam anuttaraṃ Mv iii.441.4 (vs); °masya prāptaye LV 261.5, [Page448-b+ 71] said of the Bodhisattva's striving for attainment of spiritual success (enlightenment, peace). Cf. next. for attainment of spiritual success (enlightenment, peace). Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogodvahana (12512) + ((yogodvahana, yogodvahana) <b& … (yogodvahana, yogodvahana) yogodvahana¦, nt., support, furnishing of livelihood: aham asya sukhaṃ bhaktena °naṃ kariṣyāmi Divy 87.24, similarly 26; sā tava °naṃ kariṣyati 172.28; tvayā Pantha- kasya °naṃ kartavyam 486.18, similarly 531.21; others, 312.19; 498.27; MSV i.122.3.kartavyam 486.18, similarly 531.21; others, 312.19; 498.27; MSV i.122.3.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519) + ((yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniś … (yoniSas, yoniSas) yoniśas¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up: (1) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (2) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, funda- mental mental comprehension or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see ayoniśas. [Page449-a+ 10])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yugaṃdhara (12496) + ((yugaMDara, yugaMDara) Y … (yugaMDara, yugaMDara) Yugaṃdhara¦ (once °dhāraḥ?), (1) n. of an ancient king (identical with Skt. id.?): Mv ii.146.19; (2) n. of one of (usually 7 or with Sumeru 8) major mountains or mountain-ranges (cf. Skt. id., n. of a mountain; also Pali, and see Kirfel, Kosm. 186): Mv ii.300.18 (seven); Mvy 4145 (°dhāraḥ, but Mironov °dharaḥ, no v.l.); Dhar- mas 125 (eight); Divy 217.14, 16; Dbh 96.4; pl. Śikṣ 246.4.but Mironov °dharaḥ, no v.l.); Dhar- mas 125 (eight); Divy 217.14, 16; Dbh 96.4; pl. Śikṣ 246.4.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍvārgika (15370) + ((zaqvArgika, zaqvArgika) … (zaqvArgika, zaqvArgika) ṣaḍvārgika¦, m. pl. (= prec. two and Pali chab- baggiya), members of the group of six (monks), see Childers and PTSD: Mvy 9255 = Tib. drug sde. Their names are given 9471--6: Nanda, Upananda, Punarvasu, Chanda, Aśvaka, Udāyin; the Pali list agrees only in part. Nanda and Upananda also belong to this group in Divy; see s.v. Nandopananda. In Pali they seem to be represented as followers of the Buddha, though very imperfect ones, often transgressing rules of propriety. In BHS, at least in Divy, they seem to be heretics from the Buddhist standpoint. [Page538-b+ 32]east in Divy, they seem to be heretics from the Buddhist standpoint. [Page538-b+ 32])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍvargīya (15369) + ((zaqvargIya, zaqvargIya) ṣaḍvargīya¦, m. pl., = next: Divy 306.28; 307.6 ff.; 489.20 ff.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍvargika (15368) + ((zaqvargika, zaqvargika) ṣaḍvargika¦, m. pl., = °vārg°: Divy 329.19; Av ii.139.8; MSV ii.99.3; 199.13 ff.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Agniveśya (121) + ((agniveSya, agniveSya) Agniveśya¦, pl., n. of a brahmanical school: Divy 635.18. (Sg. as n. of a teacher, Mbh. crit. ed. 1.158.27; and cf. Skt. āgniveśya).)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsvara (2805) + ((ABAsvara, ABAsvara) ābh … (ABAsvara, ABAsvara) ābhāsvara¦, m., generally pl. (= Pali ābhassara; cf. ābhasvara), one (usually the 3d) of the classes of rūpāvacara gods in the 2d dhyāna-bhūmi (see deva): sing. of one of the class, LV 44.12 (see Prabhāvyūha); Mmk 19.9 mahā- brahmā °raḥ prabhāsvaraḥ śuddhābhaḥ etc.; in Mmk 69.7 also sg. in a list of sg. deities; ābhāsvare devanikāye Divy 327.21--22, as a place of happy rebirth, in this class of gods (or in their dwelling-place); several times in Mv this place or state of existence is mentioned as the abode of creatures in general, or of a Buddha and his disciples, in interim periods between world aeons, after destruction and before re-creation of the world, so Mv i.52.4 ābhāsvare devanikāye upapadyanti, and 6--7 °rād devanikāyato cyavitvā; similarly 63.7; 338.15 ff.; pl. of the class as a whole, Mvy 3092; Dharmas 128; SP 359.1; 365.3; LV 150.7; 315.5; 359.3; 396.15; Mv ii.314.7; 319.4; 348.19; Divy 68.15; 367.12; Av i.5.2, etc.; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third sattvāvāsa (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas..; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third sattvāvāsa (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816) + ((ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga< … (ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj bend, as Anbiegung = Anlehnung; an-ā°, ohne Anlehnung d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly effort; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) effort, e.g. Miln. 97.10), effort, earnest application (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, endeavor; setting about; work; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, having made effort for (in regard to) morality Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, one must strive for… Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, rid of all (inter- ested) effort, arrived at a state of effortless (impassive, see anābhoga) condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (āvaraṇa) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga lack of effort has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, effort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.fort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhujati (2815) + ((ABujati, ABujati) ābhuj … (ABujati, ABujati) ābhujati¦, or also ābhuñjati, recorded only in ger. forms with object paryaṅkam (= Pali pallaṅkam ābhuj-; Skt. seems to have used badhnāti instead, but BR, pw record only noun cpds. such as paryaṅka-bandha; BHS also uses forms of bandhati, as paryaṅka bandhitvă SP 23.11 (vs); a theory of the orig. mg. in BR which is not repeated in pw; for other theories see PTSD s.vv. ābhujati, pallaṅka), having assumed a sitting posture with the legs doubled under the buttocks; in prose of all texts except Mv, only paryaṅkam ābhujya: Mvy 6283; SP 5.9 (here Kashgar rec. baddhvā, cf. above); 19.13; 409.9; LV 59.22; 244.18; 251.4; 289.16; 410.8; Divy 20.17; 162.12; 294.3, etc.; in vss, °kam ābhujiya LV 133.20; °kam ābhujitvā 259.5; in prose of Mv °kam ābhuñjitvā i.144.11; ii.131.15, also v.l. ii.268.4 where Senart ābhujitvā; the latter is a v.l. for text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchādayati (2594) + ((ACAdayati, ACAdayati) ā … (ACAdayati, ACAdayati) āchādayati¦ (Skt. id. and Pali acchādeti used of presenting with clothes only, so far as appears; in BHS also used of presents of clothes, but extended to other kinds of gifts; see āchāda, °dana), presents, with instr., rarely acc., of thing given, which may be garments, Divy 29.6, 9 (vastrair āchāditaḥ); 89.18 (bhikṣuḥ…vastreṇā- chāditaḥ); 254.23 (navena paṭenāchāditā); Av i.32.5 (vastreṇāchādya); 43.2 (vastreṇāchāditaḥ); or the price of a garment, Prāt 492.14 (cīvara-cetanakair…) bhikṣum āchādayiṣyāmi; but also gold, Mv iii.38.12 prabhūtaṃ ca hiraṇyasuvarṇaṃ āchādayanti (recipient not mentioned); life, Divy 136.18--19 ko mā…aśaraṇam iṣṭena jīvitenā- chādayed iti; 137.12, 13 jīvitenāchādaya, °dayitum; Av i.236.10 jīvitenāchāditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.ditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhārayati (2708) + ((ADArayati, ADArayati) ā … (ADArayati, ADArayati) ādhārayati¦, with object śastram (cf. śastrādhāraka, which makes the mg. unmistakable), wields, plies (a knife): Divy 39.(6--)7 (santi…śrāvakā ye 'nena pūtikā- yenārdīyamānā…śastram) apy ādhārayanti viṣam api bhakṣayanti…there are disciples who, afflicted by this stinking body, even wield a knife (here, against themselves!), even eat poison… (or kill themselves in other ways).d a knife (here, against themselves!), even eat poison… (or kill themselves in other ways).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghaṭṭana (2577) + ((AGawwana, AGawwana) āghaṭṭana¦ (presumably nt.; cf. Skt. āghaṭṭanā), scraping, running aground upon (submarine rocks, of a ship), with gen.: Divy 229.24 antarjalagatānāṃ parva- tānām āghaṭṭana-bhayam (said in reference to ships).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśāṭavī (3039) + ((ASAwavI, ASAwavI) [āśāṭavī¦, conjectured (Index to Divy) to mean great wood: Divy 7.5 yāvad anyatamāśāṭavī praviṣṭā (mss. °ṭāḥ). Tib., cited by Bailey, JRAS 1950.169, shows true reading, °tamā śālāṭavī.])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āśīviṣā (3046) + ((ASIvizA, ASIvizA) Āśīviṣā¦, n. of a river: °ṣāyāṃ, loc., Divy 451.6, 10; 456.24, 28. See under prec.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āśīviṣa-nadī (3045) + ((ASIvizanadI, ASIviza-nadI) Āśīviṣa-nadī¦, f. pl., n. of certain rivers: Divy 107.23 °nadīnāṃ tīre śālmalīvanam. See Saptāśīviṣa-, and next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśa-pātrī (3036) + ((ASapAtrI, ASa-pAtrI) āśa-pātrī¦, food-bowl: in Divy 246.18 (cf. note p. 707) read sauvarṇāśapātrī (= °ṇā āśa°), for text °ṇā sapātrī.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśaya (3037) + ((ASaya, ASaya) āśaya< … (ASaya, ASaya) āśaya¦, as in Skt., and Pali āsaya, mental disposition, intent (La Vallée-Poussin, AbhidhK. iv.24 intention); common, but not specifically Buddhist, except the adverbs āśayena heartily, earnestly RP 12.9 (ms. āśrayena; cf. adhyāśayena), and āśayataḥ ibid. Mvy 7119; Divy 281.4, 10; Av ii.151.2; Dbh.g. 16(352).11. The mgs. abode, basis etc. are also standard Skt. Cf. adhyāśaya, which is speci- fically Buddhist. If Senart is right in keeping āsayāni in Mv iii.400.3, it would have to be understood as = āśayāni, (evil) intentions or inclinations; but see āsaya. Often cpd. with anuśaya, q.v.understood as = āśayāni, (evil) intentions or inclinations; but see āsaya. Often cpd. with anuśaya, q.v.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābandhya (2786) + ((AbanDya, AbanDya) ābandhya¦, adj. (from Skt. ābandha with suffix ya), serving or intended for binding, capturing (animals): Divy 583.1 mamāmī kūṭāḥ pāśālepāś cābandhyāḥ (said by a hunter).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791) + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-& … (AbfQa, AbfQa-) ābṛḍha-¦, ppp. of ābṛhati, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), having the sting (of craving) pulled out: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to āvarhati, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācāryaka (2586) + ((AcAryaka, AcAryaka) ācā … (AcAryaka, AcAryaka) ācāryaka¦, f. °ikā (as subst. = Pali ācariyaka, teacher; Skt. ācārya plus -ka), (1) adj. of a teacher: °ryakaṃ padam avāpa, attained the station of a teacher Jm 2.5--6 (sakalāsu kalāsv); 142.16 (teṣv, sc. dharmaśāstreṣu); (2) subst. teacher, esp. in Bhvr. cpds., as SP 81.1 (prose) svayaṃbhujñānam anācāryakaṃ jñānam, …that needs no teacher; LV 377.14 svayam-ācāryakaṃ jñānaṃ, that is self-instructing, acts itself as teacher; Av i.193.8 sācār- yakāṇi tāni kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) teacherhood, state of being a teacher (bodhisattvamārge). kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) teacherhood, state of being a teacher (bodhisattvamārge).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācārya-muṣṭi (2587) + ((AcAryamuzwi, AcArya-muzwi) ācārya-muṣṭi¦, m. or f. (= Pali ācariya-muṭṭhi), close- fistedness of a teacher, keeping things (particularly instruc- tion) back from pupils: Mvy 6525 = Tib. slob dpon gyi dpe mkhyud (so also Tib. on KP) a teacher's refusing to lend books; LV 179.12 °ṭi-vigato (preceded by: dharma- dānenāmatsaraḥ); KP 1.4 dharmācāryamuṣṭim, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.m, cf. 1.11 (vs) ācāryamuṣṭiṃ…dharme; Bbh 41.28 na ca pareṣām °ṭiṃ karoti; 106.18 nācāryamuṣṭiṃ dharmeṣu karoti; 363.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācariya (2585) + ((Acariya, Acariya) ācari … (Acariya, Acariya) ācariya¦, m. (= Pali id.; MIndic for Skt. ācārya), teacher; only in vss of most texts, but in prose Mv ii.87.12 °riyo; in vss, m.c., ācariya(ḥ) LV 125.5; lokācariyāṇa (gen. pl.) SP 59.5; °riyaḥ 118.1; °riyehi 374.3 (note below in 374.7, vs, ācārya-bhūmau).5; °riyaḥ 118.1; °riyehi 374.3 (note below in 374.7, vs, ācārya-bhūmau).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690) + ((AdInava, AdInava) ādīna … (AdInava, AdInava) ādīnava¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (mishap) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, any disaster whatever (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 in enjoyments and miseries; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) perceiving the misery or danger, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., wretched, evil, miserable, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādi (2677) + ((Adi, Adi) ādi … (Adi, Adi) ādi¦, beginning (= Skt.): ādiṃ, acc. (= Pali ādiṃ katvā, with acc. object) and ādau, loc., with following kṛtvā, and preceding acc. (once gen.), lit. putting…first; so beginning with, starting with, from…on (the loc. ādau used precisely like the acc. ādiṃ; putting at the beginning = making the beginning; loc. only in Mv): tuṣitabhavanavāsam ādiṃ kṛtvā, beginning with (the Bodhisattva's) dwelling in the Tuṣita-heaven (= from then on) Śikṣ 292.5 = Dbh 14.21, cf. tuṣitabhavanam ādau kṛtvā sarveṣāṃ bodhi- sattvānāṃ…Mv i.147.15; āvīcim ādiṃ kṛtvā sarvanai- rayikāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ…LV 86.11, of all hell-inhabitants [Page093-b+ 71] from Āvīci on; mātuḥ kukṣim ādau kṛtvā bodhisattvānāṃ yāvat parinirvṛtā Mv i.145.2, beginning with the mother's womb, of Bodhisattvas, until they have entered complete nirvāṇa; bhartāraṃ ādau kṛtvā Mv i.147.8 (no man has any carnal desire for the destined mothers of Buddhas) from their husbands on; bodhisattvasya garbhāvakrāntim ādau kṛtvā Mv i.157.15; śākyamuniṃ samyaksaṃbuddhaṃ ādau kṛtvā ḍaśa bhūmayo deśitā Mv i.161.7, beginning from (the time of) Śākyamuni the Buddha, the Ten Stages have been taught (not before! so, I think, the parallels require us to interpret, contrary to Senart n. 506); with gen. of the dependent noun (rather than acc.), evidently construed as modifier of ādiṃ: tṛṣṇāyāḥ paunarbhavikyā ādiṃ kṛtvā Laṅk 180.10, beginning with (starting from; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.>; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādiśati, (1) (2688) + ((AdiSati, AdiSati) ādiśa … (AdiSati, AdiSati) ādiśati, (1)¦ (cf. Hindi ādes salutation, late Skt. ādeśa id., Edgerton, JAOS 38.206 f.), salutes, greets: °śitavya, gdve., Mv iii.420.11 (na bhikṣavo) yuṣmābhir ādiśitavyaṃ bhikṣāyāṃ labdhāyāṃ, monks, you must not salute (the [Page094-a+ 71] donor) when you have received alms; (2) (= Pali ādisati, obj. dakkhinaṃ, dānaṃ), assigns (the profit from a mer- itorious act, ordinarily a gift of alms to the Buddha and his monks; object dakṣiṇām, once dakṣiṇādeśanām; this profit is, at the desire of the donor, often assigned by the recipient, ordinarily the Buddha, to the credit of someone else, e.g. a tormented preta, or the deceased father of the donor): Divy 85.28--30 bhagavatābhihitaḥ: mahārāja, kasya nāmnā dakṣiṇām ādiśāmi, kiṃ tavāho svid yena tavāntikāt prabhūtataraṃ puṇyaṃ prasūtam iti (similarly 86.3, 4, 7, etc.), the Lord said: O King, in whose name shall I assign the profit of your gift? yours, or that of one who has produced more merit than you?; Av i.258.13 tato bhagavān…dakṣiṇām ādiśati (in a verse, 259.1--2, assigning it to the benefit of pretas); 264.12 bhagavāṃś ca…dakṣiṇādeśanām ādiśati (as prec.); 272.13 tato bhagavatā pretasya nāmnā dakṣiṇā ādiṣṭā; but the same ādiśati may be used when the subject is the donor, as in a frequent cliché in which a man hopes to have a son who will assign to him after death the profit of gifts and works of merit: Divy 99.6--8 asmākaṃ ca (see atyatīta)… dānāni dattvā puṇyāni kṛtvā nāmnā dakṣiṇām ādiśed, …he would assign the profit (of the gifts and virtuous acts) in my name; virtually the same Divy 440.30 ādek- ṣyati; Av i.15.1 and 197.3 etc. ādekṣyate; but elsewhere, (3) when the donor (not the Buddha) is the subject, the caus. ādeśayati is used; so in the same cliché just men- tioned, Divy 2.(15--)16…dakṣiṇām ādeśayiṣyati, (my son…) will cause the profit to be assigned (to me); Av i.264.2--3 putraka…mama nāmnā buddhapramukhaṃ bhikṣusaṃghaṃ bhojaya dakṣiṇām ādeśaya…; Divy 10.28 (asmākaṃ) ca nāmnā dakṣiṇām ādeśaya (also addressed by a father to his son). See s.v. dakṣiṇādeśanā. (to me); Av i.264.2--3 putraka…mama nāmnā buddhapramukhaṃ bhikṣusaṃghaṃ bhojaya dakṣiṇām ādeśaya…; Divy 10.28 (asmākaṃ) ca nāmnā dakṣiṇām ādeśaya (also addressed by a father to his son). See s.v. dakṣiṇādeśanā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādikarmika (2679) + ((Adikarmika, Adikarmika) … (Adikarmika, Adikarmika) ādikarmika¦, adj. and subst. (= Pali ādikammika; cf. next; wrongly defined in pw 7.317 following Divy Index), beginner, (one who is) inexperienced: Mvy 387 (tathāgataḥ) sārthavāha ādikarmikāṇām; Divy 544.19--20 anāpattir ādikarmikasya, for a beginner, (the actions described are) not a sin; RP 5.1 navakair ādikarmikair acirapravrajitair (sc. bhikṣubhiḥ); Śikṣ 11.6 °ka-bodhisat- tvena (misprinted °tvane); 20.5--6 °ko mahāyāne, a be- ginner in the M.; 60.11 °kā mahāyānasaṃprasthitāḥ; Bbh 205.2 iha bodhisattvo na ādikarmika-tat-prathamakarmika- vīryeṇa samanvāgato bhavati; 205.7--8 °ka eva (while still a beginner) sa bodhisattvaḥ…; 394.24 (bodhisattvam) °kaṃ tatprathamakarmikaṃ (see this); 395.2; Gv 503.9 sarvādikarmika-bodhisattvasiṃhapotāḥ puṣyanti buddha- dharmaiḥ…; an-ādi°, not inexperienced, SP 66.7 °kāś ca te bodhisattvā bhaviṣyanti, ciracaritakuśalamūlā…attvasiṃhapotāḥ puṣyanti buddha- dharmaiḥ…; an-ādi°, not inexperienced, SP 66.7 °kāś ca te bodhisattvā bhaviṣyanti, ciracaritakuśalamūlā…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgārika (2566) + ((AgArika, AgArika) āgāri … (AgArika, AgArika) āgārika¦ (m., perh. also adj.; = Pali id., see CPD s.v. agārika, a form not noted in BHS), householder, one living in worldly life: Divy 275.17 na bhikṣuṇā āgārikasya purastād ṛddhir vidarśayitavyā; MSV i.248.19; in Bbh 26.13, in comp., pravrajitasya āgārika-vicitra-vyāsaṅga- duḥkha-nirmokṣāt, could be either n., householder, or adj., of the householder's life., could be either n., householder, or adj., of the householder's life.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgamya (2561) + ((Agamya, Agamya) āgamya& … (Agamya, Agamya) āgamya¦ (orig. ger. of ā-gam; = Pali āgamma, in both mgs.), with acc., with reference to, patnīm ā° Divy 269.16; (much more commonly) owing to, because of, on account of, thanks to, (kalyāṇamitrāṇy) ā° Mv i.243.13; kalyāṇamitram Av i.210.11; 211.14; Mālinīm Mv i.313.5; Bhagavantam Divy 95.10; 97.18; 309.29; -bodhisattvam Śikṣ 91.6; Devadattam SP 259.3, 6; tau śrāmaṇerāv Divy 404.25; tat sarvam imaṃ markaṭam āgamya Divy 350.17 all that is owing to this ape (so mss., ed. wrongly em. āgamyāt); yam Divy 173.16; 175.25; -svāgatam Divy 188.6; tam Divy 514.23; tvām Divy 129.25; 549.21; tava (as acc.!) Mv i.365.12; yuṣmākam (acc.) Divy 405.10; mamāgamya owing to me (mama, acc.) Av ii.96.8 (ms.); i.321.13 (ms.); in Av i.239.6 ms. haplog. māgamya, prob. intending mamāg° (Speyer em. mām āg°, which is of course possible); bhikṣākavṛttam ā° Bbh 194.17; tāṃ [Page088-b+ 71] protsāhanām āg° SP 350.3 owing to this instigation; MSV iii.22.14 (prose) corrupt, read perh., kiṃ mamāgamya? na tvayā-(as acc.)-m-āgamya, for my sake? not for your sake; ib. 24.5, read tvām (text tvam) āgamya, owing to you.as acc.)-m-āgamya, for my sake? not for your sake; ib. 24.5, read tvām (text tvam) āgamya, owing to you.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgataka (2553) + ((Agataka, Agataka) āgata … (Agataka, Agataka) āgataka¦, f. °ikā, adj. (to Skt. and Pali āgata), (one that has) arrived: -ka perhaps m.c., Divy 603.9 (vs) °kasya; endearing dim. (§ 22.34) LV 321.19 suvasantake… āgatake; 322.6 °tikā(ḥ); 323.14 read with v.l. °tikāṃ (acc. sg. f.; ed. °tiko) na hi bhuñjasi kāminikāṃ; specifying ka (§ 22.39), Mv i.232.7 yaṃ nūnāhaṃ āgatako yena dīpavatī rājadhānī cakravartipuraṃ…paśyeyaṃ ti, suppose I, as a returner (one characterized by having returned) to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.;to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgṛhīta (2569) + ((AgfhIta, AgfhIta) āgṛhī … (AgfhIta, AgfhIta) āgṛhīta¦ (= Pali aggahīta; cf. an-āg° and āgraha), held back = niggardly; āgṛhītena cetasā (cf. Pali anagga- hīta-citta) Divy 291.3; 298.11; Av i.173.12; 174.7; nāgṛhī- tacittatayāvasṛjan Śikṣ 28.7, releasing (gifts) without niggardliness of heart; āgṛhīta-pariṣkāra, having utensils held back, stingy with objects, Divy 302.3; Av i.250.16; and repeatedly in a cliché with matsarin and kuṭukuñcaka, see the latter for references.ack, stingy with objects, Divy 302.3; Av i.250.16; and repeatedly in a cliché with matsarin and kuṭukuñcaka, see the latter for references.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhāra (3105) + ((AhAra, AhAra) āhāra< … (AhAra, AhAra) āhāra¦, m. (1) some member of a ship's crew, men- tioned with nāvika and others Av i.200.5; ii.61.9; evidently = āhāraka, q.v.; perhaps tower, cf. Pali Jāt. iv.159.16 (nāvaṃ) āharitvā gāmato, apparently having towed away from the village; cf. also āharaṇa; (2) in Mvy 798 = Tib. rgyud, usually = tantra; perhaps a mystic technique in general, or possibly bringing in in a more specific sense, see s.v. yamaka; (3) district, province: Māy 28; see Hultzsch, Aśoka, 163 n. 11; (4) āhāra, nt. = Skt. āhāra, m. food: Divy 13.7 °raṃ, n. sg.; same MSV iii.22.10. On āhāra-kṛtya see s.v. kṛtya (2).;: Māy 28; see Hultzsch, Aśoka, 163 n. 11; (4) āhāra, nt. = Skt. āhāra, m. food: Divy 13.7 °raṃ, n. sg.; same MSV iii.22.10. On āhāra-kṛtya see s.v. kṛtya (2).)

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