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A list of all pages that have property "bhs-entry" with value "(kolika, kolika)<br>(<b>? kolika</b>¦, perh. = Skt. kaulika, and kolika, Schmidt, Nachträge, <i>weaver</i>: Divy 165.3 (vs) āhiṇḍase kolika- gardabho yathā, <i>like a weaver's ass?</i> Index understands it as an ethnic name. It is certainly contemptuous; cf. in line 1 rathakāra-meṣa iva nikṛttaśṛṅgaḥ.)". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāsaṃstarika (12386)  + ((yaTAsaMstarika, yaTAsaMstarika)<br>(yaTAsaMstarika, yaTAsaMstarika)<br><b>yathāsaṃstarika</b>¦, m. (= Pali yathāsaṃthatika, as if from Skt. -saṃstṛta; Pali uses both saṃthata and saṃthara in mg. <i>seat, mat</i>, = Skt. saṃstara; BHS also <b>yāthā°</b>, q.v.), <i>taking any seat (mat) which may be offered</i>, one of the 12 <b>dhūtaguṇa</b>, q.v.: Dharmas 63; MSV iii.122.7.which may be offered</i>, one of the 12 <b>dhūtaguṇa</b>, q.v.: Dharmas 63; MSV iii.122.7.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvādi-tathākāri(n) (12384)  + ((yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<(yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<br><b>yathāvādi-tathākāri(n)</b>¦, adj. and <b>°ri-tā, °tva</b>, subst. (also as two separate adj., yathāvādī tathākārī Mvy 2408; so clearly in Pali, the two separated by other words, DN ii.224.3; Itiv. 122.2 ff.; in Sn 357 yathāvādī (v.l. °di-) tathākārī, possibly as single cpd.), <i>acting as one speaks,</i> <i>according to one's word</i>: °kāry-avitatha-vāk-karma-samudā- hārakasya LV 8.7; yathāvādī-(! prob. read °di-)-tathākāri- cittaṃ Gv 367.13 (prose); abstract nouns in -tā, -tva, yathāvādi-tathākāri-tāṃ (acc.) LV 440.3; RP 8.11; °ri-tayā (instr.) RP 10.7; Dbh 14.1; °ri-tvena Śikṣ 22.16; yathā- vāditā-tathākāritā (read as one word) ŚsP 1460.11; in Mv occur, in the mss., forms ending in °taṃ for both members (kept by Senart for the second member, while he em. the first to °ta-), also with reversed order of the two parts (as in Pali ll.cc. above): yathākāritaṃ tathāvāditam anuprāpnuvanti (one ms. adds, yathāvāditaṃ tathākāri- taṃ anuprāp°, so surely read) Mv ii.260.13--14; in 261.15 both mss. invert the order, yathāvāditaṃ tathāk° anu°, yathāk° tathāv° anu°. If the ending °taṃ is textually sound, it can only represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.nly represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yatha-r-iva (12376)  + ((yaTariva, yaTa-r-iva)<br><b>yatha-r-iva</b>¦ (Pali id., = yathaiva), <i>just as</i>, see § 4.61.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yac ca, yaṃ ca (12366)  + ((yacca, yac ca, yaM ca)<br><b>(yacca, yac ca, yaM ca)<br><b>yac ca, yaṃ ca</b>¦ (or <b>ced?</b>), (<b>1</b>) (= Pali yañ ce) <i>than</i>, in comparisons: saṃgrāme maraṇaṃ śreyo yac ca jīvet parājitaḥ LV 262.11 (vs); (śreyo hy ayoguḷā bhuktā…) yaṃ ca (or ced? lacuna in mss. for ca) bhuñjīta duḥśīlo (mss. °jita °śilo)…Ud ix.2 = Pali Dhp. 308; Itiv. 43.9, …yañ ce bhuñjeyya…; (<b>2</b>) used somewhat as in Caraka (pw 5.126, <i>wenn nämlich; und zwar</i>): (this spot will be used by two Buddhas,) yac ca (<i>namely</i>) Kāśyapena… yac caitarhi Bhagavateti Divy 77.7 = 466.3 (Index says <i>both…and</i>); similarly LV 186.5, (Śuddhodana speaks) abhiniṣkramiṣyati avaśyaṃ kumāro 'yaṃ yac cemāni (so Lefm. em., but mss. either kumāro yaṃ, or 'yaṃ, or yaś, cemāni; read kumāro yaṃ, or yac, ce°) pūrvanimittāni saṃdṛśyante sma, <i>the prince is certainly going to leave</i> <i>worldly life, as namely…</i>; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (<i>from the thought</i>, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).to leave</i> <i>worldly life, as namely…</i>; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (<i>from the thought</i>, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyasā (12392)  + ((yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA)<br><b>y(yadBUyasA, yadBUyasA)<br><b>yadbhūyasā</b>¦, adv., also <b>°yastvena (°yatvena?)</b>, vv.ll. <b>yadbhūyaso</b> and <b>yadbhūyena</b>, in Mv <b>yobhūyena</b> (= Pali yebhuyyena, adv.; cf. yebhuyya-, in comp., and bhiyyo, bhiyyoso), <i>for the most part</i>: °yasā (the regular form) SP 66.6 (Kashgar rec. bhūyaso); LV 136.13; Divy 50.12; 80.4; 142.3; 419.18; RP 34.1; Bbh 252.21 etc.; yad- bhūyastvena SP 60.8 (no v.l.); 378.9 (text °yatvena, Kashgar rec. yadbhūyena, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.a, but WT °yastvena with ms. Ḱ); yobhūyena Mv i.61.4 (5 mss. yobhūtena); 313.4; 338.14; 354.11; iii.176.9, 10; 393.14 f.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyopita (12397)  + ((yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b&(yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b>yadbhūyopita</b>¦, gen. °tasya (printed yadbhūyo 'pi tasya), MSV ii.108.13, 15, seems to represent a single word; perh. read °yo'rpita (°yo-arpita, <i>generally fixed in</i> <i>location?</i>)? Tib. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad api (12389)  + ((yadapi, yad api)<br><b>yad api</b>¦ (not found recorded in this mg.), <i>furthermore,</i> <i>also</i>: (Śaṅkho rājā…Maitreyaṃ…pravrajitam anu- pravrajiṣyati,) yad apy asya strīratnaṃ Viśākhā nāma sāpy …anupravrajiṣyati Divy 61.17.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yad uta (12391)  + ((yaduta, yad uta)<br><b>yad ut(yaduta, yad uta)<br><b>yad uta</b>¦ (not recorded elsewhere; uta not recorded in Pali), (<b>1</b>) = <b>yad idam</b> (1), <i>namely, to wit</i> (in Tib. on LV 392.11 = ḥdi lta ste, which Das renders by <i>tad yathā,</i> <i>yad idaṃ, for example, for instance, to wit, such as, viz.</i>; [Page444-a+ 71] all these could be used in rendering yad uta as well as yad idam): SP 109.1 katamābhis tisṛbhir (sc. duḥkhatā- bhiḥ)? yad uta duḥkhaduḥkhatayā (etc.); Dbh 77.4 kata- māś catasro (sc. pratisaṃvidaḥ)? yad uta (they are then listed); LV 25.7 (katamair dvātriṃśatā, sc. guṇākāraiḥ?) yad uta (list follows); SP 18.10; 124.3 (ekaraso yad uta vimuktiraso…); LV 269.15 (kusumāni jale kṣipanti sma, yad uta bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, <i>namely, to do homage</i> <i>to the B</i>.); LV 392.11; 416.22; Divy 45.1 (eṣo 'gro…yad uta pūrṇaḥ), and similarly 49.18; (dharmatā khalu…) yad uta daśāvaśyakaraṇīyāni bhavanti Divy 150.17, <i>it is</i> <i>the normal condition…viz., that…</i>; similarly Jm 88.4; 98.16; dharmadeśanāṃ karoti, yad utedaṃ duḥkham (etc.) Divy 198.5; āyuḥpramāṇaṃ yad utāśītivarṣāṇi Suv 6.6 and 9.12; others, Divy 208.7; 320.26, etc.; Av often e.g. i.211.8; Bbh 6.22 etc.; Bhīk 4a.3; Gv 501.9; Kv 66.4; (<b>2</b>) perhaps = <b>yad idam</b> (2), q.v., giving a reason, <i>because,</i> <i>of course</i> (but perhaps not to be separated from 1): SP 414.3 sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃ- sthito 'bhūd, yad uta tasyaiva bodhisattvasya…jñāna- balādhānena, <i>(namely?) because (of course?) of that same</i> <i>B's attainment of power of knowledge</i>; (<b>3</b>) once or twice yad uta seems, I feel, to be used with a slightly different connotation, <i>and that too</i>, with implication of <i>especially,</i> <i>particularly</i>: Av ii.142.17, repeated 143.6, (āścaryaṃ bha- danta yāvac chāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ vyañjanena) vyañjanaṃ saṃsyandate sameti, yad utāgrapadaiḥ, <i>it is a marvel, Lord, how the teacher and his</i> <i>disciples agree and are identical, meaning with meaning,</i> <i>word</i> (or <i>topic</i>) <i>with word, letter with letter, and that too</i> <i>with the highest words (most sublime topics)</i>; SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, <i>he gave</i> <i>them single vehicles, and (especially) that too</i> (Kern, <i>and</i> <i>those</i>; but Burnouf <i>c'est à dire</i>, = 1 above) <i>great vehicles</i>. sublime topics)</i>; SP 77.2 (it was no deceit, when three kinds of vehicles had been promised by the man to his sons in the burning house, that) ekayānāni dattāni, yad uta mahāyānāni, <i>he gave</i> <i>them single vehicles, and (especially) that too</i> (Kern, <i>and</i> <i>those</i>; but Burnouf <i>c'est à dire</i>, = 1 above) <i>great vehicles</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yakṣaṇī (12363)  + ((yakzaRI, yakzaRI)<br><b>yakṣaṇī</b>¦ = the regular Skt. yakṣiṇī, <i>a female yakṣa</i>: Laṅk 7.3 (perh. corruption? repeated in Index).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yamaka-śāla- (12405)  + ((yamakaSAla, yamaka-SAla-)<br><b&(yamakaSAla, yamaka-SAla-)<br><b>Yamaka-śāla-</b>¦ (or <b>-śālaka-</b>)<b>vana</b>, n. of a grove at or near tbe town of Kuśinagarī, where the Buddha died; named for a pair of śāl-trees (Av i.227.7) between which his couch lay, and which are mentioned also in the Pali accounts (e.g. DN ii.137.11), tho no such name is there given to the grove. See s.v. <b>upavartana</b>, where the pas- sages are cited: Yamakaśālavana Divy 208.25; 209.3; Av i.227.6; ii.197.6; Mmk 598.22; °śālakavana Mmk 580.10, 17. [Page445-a+ 71]ivy 208.25; 209.3; Av i.227.6; ii.197.6; Mmk 598.22; °śālakavana Mmk 580.10, 17. [Page445-a+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamalī (12411)  + ((yamalI, yamalI)<br><b>yamalī&(yamalI, yamalI)<br><b>yamalī</b>¦ (to Skt. yamala, adj., of which f. is regularly °lā), <i>a kind of dress consisting of two garments</i>: Av i.265.6 f.; Divy 276.11 (°lī vāyitā) ff., cf. 277.6, 21 ff., referring clearly to the two garments which constituted the yamalī.ff., referring clearly to the two garments which constituted the yamalī.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nūna (12402)  + ((yan, yan (yaM) nUna)<br><b>ya(yan, yan (yaM) nUna)<br><b>yan (yaṃ) nūna</b>¦, (before aham) also <b>nūnam</b> but in Mv <b>nūnāhaṃ</b>, rarely <b>nūnaṃ</b> (= Pali yan nūna, rarely nūnaṃ; cf. prec.), <i>suppose now</i>, with 1 sg. opt. or (rarely) indic.; acc. to PTSD, Pali yan nūna is or may be used in the mg. <i>suppose rather</i>, suggesting an alternative to some other course: once SP seems clearly to favor this; after yan nu…nirgamayeyaṃ SP 73.2--3, <i>suppose I cause</i> <i>them to come out…</i>, a tentative proposal, there follows: yan nūnam aham etān saṃcodayeyam 73.5, <i>suppose</i> <i>rather…</i>, with nūnam instead of nu; no other so clear case, but <i>rather</i> may, at least possibly, be meant in yaṃ nūna…SP 55.10 (vs), <i>suppose</i> (instead of entering nir- vāṇa) <i>that I</i> (reveal the Buddha-bodhi); 196.7 (vs); LV 393.2 (vs); also in yan nūnāhaṃ Mv i.35.1; 37.7; 54.12; 343.6; ii.117.18; but the mg. <i>suppose rather</i> seems hardly possible in yan nūnam aham…LV 258.21 (vs; verb here samārabhe, could be opt. or 1 sg. ind. mid.); nor in most of the following: yaṃ nūnaṃ Mv i.268.3; yan nūnāhaṃ i.51.7 (prose; verb is tiṣṭhehaṃ, see § 31.21, v.l. °eyaṃ), 14 (verb is sthātum icchāmi, pres. ind.); ii.118.5, 11 (in 11, if Senart's text is right, no verb! only dats. of nouns! since adhigami and sākṣākari in 12 seems clearly aorists, statements of fact, not dependent on yan nūnāhaṃ, which is foll. by etasyaiva dharmasya prāptaye sākṣātkriyāyai; which seems to complete the sentence); 124.9; with pres. indic. verb ii.149.21 (here <i>rather</i> is perh. possible for yan nūnāhaṃ). In Pali, besides opt., fut. indic. is recorded: Childers 603, top of 2d column; cf. tiṣṭhehaṃ Mv i.51.7, above.ntence); 124.9; with pres. indic. verb ii.149.21 (here <i>rather</i> is perh. possible for yan nūnāhaṃ). In Pali, besides opt., fut. indic. is recorded: Childers 603, top of 2d column; cf. tiṣṭhehaṃ Mv i.51.7, above.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yan (yaṃ) nu (12401)  + ((yan, yan (yaM) nu)<br><b>yan (yan, yan (yaM) nu)<br><b>yan (yaṃ) nu</b>¦ (cf. next; in Pali represented by yan nūna), conj., <i>suppose now</i>, with opt. of 1st person; ex- tremely common in most texts, but I have failed to note it in Mv, which uses <b>yan nūna(ṃ)</b> instead: SP 73.2, 14; 322.1; LV 14.16; 95.22; 101.5; 137.17; Divy 95.10; Av i.3.4; Samādh 19.12, 14; etc.; in text of MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1). MSV regularly printed yat tu (yat tv aham…), possibly by misreading? (e.g. i.90.1).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yantra-kalā (12398)  + ((yantrakalA, yantra-kalA)<br><b>yantra-kalā</b>¦, <i>the art of mechanics</i>: MSV iv.247.1; °lācārya, <i>a master of</i> this: ib. 246.15 ff.; Divy 532.20 (here °karāc°); 535.13.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yenaiva…yenaiva (12503)  + ((yenEva, yenEva…yenEva)<br>[<b>(yenEva, yenEva…yenEva)<br>[<b>yenaiva…yenaiva</b>¦, acc. to Senart, <i>either…or</i>: Mv i.298.22 f. But the first yenaiva is Senart's own im- probable em.; read with one ms. kāyena (instead of yenaiva) vācā…(standard association of kāya and vāc!); in the next line yenaiva (Senart adds ca, but vā is more likely and better metrically) karmasabhāgatāye, yenaiva = <i>precisely because of which</i> (meritorious gifts just mentioned).]= <i>precisely because of which</i> (meritorious gifts just mentioned).])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yena (12500)  + ((yena, yena)<br><b>yena</b&(yena, yena)<br><b>yena</b>¦, <i>where</i> (rare in Skt. Epic.: prādravad yena vai saraḥ Mbh. Cr. ed. 3.137.15; common in Pali, esp. yena… tena): yena daridravīthī tatrāsmākam…SP 103.8, <i>where the street of the poor is, there we</i> (shall easily get food); gaccha tvaṃ bhoḥ puruṣa yenākāṅkṣasi SP 105.5, <i>go</i> <i>where you like</i>; even used of time, so 'yaṃ kṣaṇo… vadāmi yeneha ca bhūtaniścayam SP 45.14, <i>and this is</i> <i>the moment at which</i> (yena) <i>I shall declare the true nature</i> <i>of things</i>; esp. common in yena…tena, <i>where…there</i>, as yena bhagavāṃs tenopasaṃkrāmann LV 4.15; similarly LV 50.17; Mv i.35.1; 54.13; Laṅk 3.3; SP 75.3; Divy 64.16; Av i.8.7; RP 5.2; Bhīk 3b.5; common everywhere; yena yenaiva prakrāmet tena tenaiva…añjalīkaraṇīyaḥ SP 227.9, <i>wherever he goes, he is to be revered</i>; yena bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, <i>in</i> <i>that same place</i>, SP 73.10. See also next three. bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, <i>in</i> <i>that same place</i>, SP 73.10. See also next three.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogakṣema (12506)  + ((yogakzema, yogakzema)<br><b>y(yogakzema, yogakzema)<br><b>yogakṣema</b>¦ (m. ? so Pali yogakkhema; not in this sense in Skt.), <i>spiritual success, = enlightenment, peace</i>, or <i>salvation</i>, virtually same as nirvāṇa and may be bracketed with it: anuttare °me nirvāṇe pratiṣṭhāpita (various forms) Divy 98.2; 123.10; 498.13; anuttaraṃ °maṃ nirvāṇam anuprāpnuvato 303.2; saṃpräpnoti amṛtaṃ śāntaṃ °mam anuttaraṃ Mv iii.441.4 (vs); °masya prāptaye LV 261.5, [Page448-b+ 71] said of the Bodhisattva's striving <i>for attainment of spiritual</i> <i>success (enlightenment, peace)</i>. Cf. next. <i>for attainment of spiritual</i> <i>success (enlightenment, peace)</i>. Cf. next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogodvahana (12512)  + ((yogodvahana, yogodvahana)<br><b&(yogodvahana, yogodvahana)<br><b>yogodvahana</b>¦, nt., <i>support, furnishing of livelihood</i>: aham asya sukhaṃ bhaktena °naṃ kariṣyāmi Divy 87.24, similarly 26; sā tava °naṃ kariṣyati 172.28; tvayā Pantha- kasya °naṃ kartavyam 486.18, similarly 531.21; others, 312.19; 498.27; MSV i.122.3.kartavyam 486.18, similarly 531.21; others, 312.19; 498.27; MSV i.122.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519)  + ((yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniś(yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniśas</b>¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), <i>fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up</i>: (<b>1</b>) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (<b>2</b>) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, <i>funda-</i> <i>mental mental comprehension</i> or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yugaṃdhara (12496)  + ((yugaMDara, yugaMDara)<br><b>Y(yugaMDara, yugaMDara)<br><b>Yugaṃdhara</b>¦ (once °dhāraḥ?), (<b>1</b>) n. of an ancient king (identical with Skt. id.?): Mv ii.146.19; (<b>2</b>) n. of one of (usually 7 or with <b>Sumeru</b> 8) major mountains or mountain-ranges (cf. Skt. id., n. of a mountain; also Pali, and see Kirfel, Kosm. 186): Mv ii.300.18 (seven); Mvy 4145 (°dhāraḥ, but Mironov °dharaḥ, no v.l.); Dhar- mas 125 (eight); Divy 217.14, 16; Dbh 96.4; pl. Śikṣ 246.4.but Mironov °dharaḥ, no v.l.); Dhar- mas 125 (eight); Divy 217.14, 16; Dbh 96.4; pl. Śikṣ 246.4.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍ-vālaka (15371)  + ((zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b>(zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b>ṣaḍ-vālaka</b>¦, m. or nt., n. given to the specially strong gate built by Śuddhodana to guard the Bodhisattva; <i>having six bars (?)</i>; perh. read °vāra-ka, but even this does not seem closely paralleled in the required mg.: Śuddhodanena rājakumārasya ṣaḍvālako (no v.l.) nāma dvāro kārāpito pañcapuruṣaśatehi apāvurīyati Mv ii.157.19; tena (sc. yakṣeṇa) °ka-dvāram (here by em.; mss. paṭṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.ṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍvārgika (15370)  + ((zaqvArgika, zaqvArgika)<br><b>(zaqvArgika, zaqvArgika)<br><b>ṣaḍvārgika</b>¦, m. pl. (= prec. two and Pali chab- baggiya), <i>members of the group of six (monks)</i>, see Childers and PTSD: Mvy 9255 = Tib. drug sde. Their names are given 9471--6: Nanda, Upananda, Punarvasu, Chanda, Aśvaka, Udāyin; the Pali list agrees only in part. Nanda and Upananda also belong to this group in Divy; see s.v. <b>Nandopananda</b>. In Pali they seem to be represented as followers of the Buddha, though very imperfect ones, often transgressing rules of propriety. In BHS, at least in Divy, they seem to be heretics from the Buddhist standpoint. [Page538-b+ 32]east in Divy, they seem to be heretics from the Buddhist standpoint. [Page538-b+ 32])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍvargīya (15369)  + ((zaqvargIya, zaqvargIya)<br><b>ṣaḍvargīya</b>¦, m. pl., = next: Divy 306.28; 307.6 ff.; 489.20 ff.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍvargika (15368)  + ((zaqvargika, zaqvargika)<br><b>ṣaḍvargika</b>¦, m. pl., = <b>°vārg°:</b> Divy 329.19; Av ii.139.8; MSV ii.99.3; 199.13 ff.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭo (15375)  + ((zazwo, zazwo)<br><b>ṣaṣṭo<(zazwo, zazwo)<br><b>ṣaṣṭo</b>¦ (ṣaṣ- plus -tas), so read with v.l., as quasi-abl. to ṣaṣ-, <i>in relation to the six</i> (senses): ṣaṣṭo (Senart °ṭho) adhipatī rājā Mv iii.384.6 (vs), <i>he that is overlord in relation</i> <i>to the six</i> (senses) <i>is a</i> (true) <i>king</i>; answers the question of line 3, kiṃ adhipatī rājā (so mss.); corresp. Pali, Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their <i>outlets</i>). Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their <i>outlets</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/? kolika (5246)  + ((kolika, kolika)<br>(<b>? koli(kolika, kolika)<br>(<b>? kolika</b>¦, perh. = Skt. kaulika, and kolika, Schmidt, Nachträge, <i>weaver</i>: Divy 165.3 (vs) āhiṇḍase kolika- gardabho yathā, <i>like a weaver's ass?</i> Index understands it as an ethnic name. It is certainly contemptuous; cf. in line 1 rathakāra-meṣa iva nikṛttaśṛṅgaḥ.)name. It is certainly contemptuous; cf. in line 1 rathakāra-meṣa iva nikṛttaśṛṅgaḥ.))
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsvara (2805)  + ((ABAsvara, ABAsvara)<br><b>ābh(ABAsvara, ABAsvara)<br><b>ābhāsvara</b>¦, m., generally pl. (= Pali ābhassara; cf. <b>ābhasvara</b>), <i>one</i> (usually the 3d) <i>of the classes of rūpāvacara</i> <i>gods in the 2d dhyāna-bhūmi</i> (see <b>deva</b>): sing. of one of the class, LV 44.12 (see <b>Prabhāvyūha</b>); Mmk 19.9 mahā- brahmā °raḥ prabhāsvaraḥ śuddhābhaḥ etc.; in Mmk 69.7 also sg. in a list of sg. deities; ābhāsvare devanikāye Divy 327.21--22, as a place of happy rebirth, in this class of gods (or in their dwelling-place); several times in Mv this place or state of existence is mentioned as the abode of creatures in general, or of a Buddha and his disciples, in interim periods between world aeons, after destruction and before re-creation of the world, so Mv i.52.4 ābhāsvare devanikāye upapadyanti, and 6--7 °rād devanikāyato cyavitvā; similarly 63.7; 338.15 ff.; pl. of the class as a whole, Mvy 3092; Dharmas 128; SP 359.1; 365.3; LV 150.7; 315.5; 359.3; 396.15; Mv ii.314.7; 319.4; 348.19; Divy 68.15; 367.12; Av i.5.2, etc.; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third <b>sattvāvāsa</b> (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas..; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third <b>sattvāvāsa</b> (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhicāruka (2806)  + ((ABicAruka, ABicAruka)<br><b>ā(ABicAruka, ABicAruka)<br><b>ābhicāruka</b>¦, adj. and subst., repeatedly in Mmk = Skt. ābhicārika, <i>pertaining to</i> (hostile, black) <i>magic</i> or as subst. (perh. by ellipsis of karman) <i>a performance or</i> <i>practice of</i> (hostile, black) <i>magic</i>: Mmk 25.19; 33.24 °keṣu sarveṣu (subst.); 124.18 °ka-kāṣṭhāni; 174.7 ardharātre sthite candre kuryāt karmābhicārukam; 174.11, 17; 178.9; 189.10 °ka-karmāṇi; 320.10 (aśeṣaṃ karma) karoti, var- jayitvā kāmopasaṃhitam, ābhicārukaṃ ca; in 465.8--9 contrasted with śāntika, <i>pacifying</i> (performance), as antonym, ābhicāruke mahāmāṃsena, śāntike mṛgaromāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.omāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhisaṃskārika (2811)  + ((ABisaMskArika, ABisaMskArika)<br>&l(ABisaMskArika, ABisaMskArika)<br><b>ābhisaṃskārika</b>¦, f. <b>°kī</b> (cf. <b>an-abhisaṃskārikā</b>, and Pali abhisaṃkhārika; Suzuki Index records abhi°, but 211.15 has ā-while 361.17 could intend either ā- or a-), <i>characterized by accumulation</i> (of karman; <b>abhisaṃskāra</b>): Laṅk 211.15 ābhisaṃskārikī…nirodhasamāpattiḥ; Laṅk 361.17 nābhisaṃskārikair buddhā lakṣaṇair lakṣaṇānvitāḥ. Laṅk 211.15 ābhisaṃskārikī…nirodhasamāpattiḥ; Laṅk 361.17 nābhisaṃskārikair buddhā lakṣaṇair lakṣaṇānvitāḥ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816)  + ((ABoga, ABoga)<br><b>ābhoga<(ABoga, ABoga)<br><b>ābhoga</b>¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj <i>bend</i>, as <i>Anbiegung = Anlehnung</i>; an-ā°, <i>ohne Anlehnung</i> <i>d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt</i>. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly <i>effort</i>; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) <i>effort</i>, e.g. Miln. 97.10), <i>effort, earnest application</i> (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, <i>endeavor; setting about; work</i>; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, <i>having made effort for</i> (in regard to) <i>morality</i> Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, <i>one must strive for…</i> Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, <i>rid of all</i> (inter- ested) <i>effort, arrived at a state of effortless</i> (<i>impassive</i>, see <b>anābhoga</b>) <i>condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires</i> (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (<b>āvaraṇa</b>) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga <i>lack of effort</i> has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, <i>effort directed</i> <i>towards something concretely existing</i> as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a <i>hindrance to samādhi</i>). See <b>anā-</b> <b>bhoga, sābhoga</b>, both clearly supporting mg. <i>effort</i>.fort directed</i> <i>towards something concretely existing</i> as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a <i>hindrance to samādhi</i>). See <b>anā-</b> <b>bhoga, sābhoga</b>, both clearly supporting mg. <i>effort</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhujati (2815)  + ((ABujati, ABujati)<br><b>ābhuj(ABujati, ABujati)<br><b>ābhujati</b>¦, or also <b>ābhuñjati</b>, recorded only in ger. forms with object paryaṅkam (= Pali pallaṅkam ābhuj-; Skt. seems to have used badhnāti instead, but BR, pw record only noun cpds. such as paryaṅka-bandha; BHS also uses forms of bandhati, as paryaṅka bandhitvă SP 23.11 (vs); a theory of the orig. mg. in BR which is not repeated in pw; for other theories see PTSD s.vv. ābhujati, pallaṅka), <i>having assumed a sitting posture with the legs doubled under</i> <i>the buttocks</i>; in prose of all texts except Mv, only paryaṅkam ābhujya: Mvy 6283; SP 5.9 (here Kashgar rec. baddhvā, cf. above); 19.13; 409.9; LV 59.22; 244.18; 251.4; 289.16; 410.8; Divy 20.17; 162.12; 294.3, etc.; in vss, °kam ābhujiya LV 133.20; °kam ābhujitvā 259.5; in prose of Mv °kam ābhuñjitvā i.144.11; ii.131.15, also v.l. ii.268.4 where Senart ābhujitvā; the latter is a v.l. for text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhyavakāśika (2818)  + ((AByavakASika, AByavakASika)<br><(AByavakASika, AByavakASika)<br><b>ābhyavakāśika</b>¦, adj. and subst. m. or nt. (as m. = <b>abhy°</b>, q.v.), (an ascetic) <i>living in the open air</i> (one of the 12 <b>dhūta-guṇa</b>): Mvy 1136 = Tib. bla gab med pa (see Das); Dharmas 63; nt. °kam, <i>the practice of living as</i> <i>such an ascetic</i>, Mvy 7477 (Kyoto ed. abhy°, but Index also ābhy°, and Mironov ābhy°) = Tib. mṅon par skabs yod pa (see Das).c</i>, Mvy 7477 (Kyoto ed. abhy°, but Index also ābhy°, and Mironov ābhy°) = Tib. mṅon par skabs yod pa (see Das).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchādayati (2594)  + ((ACAdayati, ACAdayati)<br><b>ā(ACAdayati, ACAdayati)<br><b>āchādayati</b>¦ (Skt. id. and Pali acchādeti used of <i>presenting</i> with clothes only, so far as appears; in BHS also used of presents of clothes, but extended to other kinds of gifts; see <b>āchāda, °dana</b>), <i>presents</i>, with instr., rarely acc., of thing given, which may be garments, Divy 29.6, 9 (vastrair āchāditaḥ); 89.18 (bhikṣuḥ…vastreṇā- chāditaḥ); 254.23 (navena paṭenāchāditā); Av i.32.5 (vastreṇāchādya); 43.2 (vastreṇāchāditaḥ); or the price of a garment, Prāt 492.14 (cīvara-cetanakair…) bhikṣum āchādayiṣyāmi; but also gold, Mv iii.38.12 prabhūtaṃ ca hiraṇyasuvarṇaṃ āchādayanti (recipient not mentioned); life, Divy 136.18--19 ko mā…aśaraṇam iṣṭena jīvitenā- chādayed iti; 137.12, 13 jīvitenāchādaya, °dayitum; Av i.236.10 jīvitenāchāditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.ditā(ḥ); 300.17 °ditaḥ; a gift of villages, Divy 445.9 (sa ca lubdhaḥ) pañcagrāmavareṇāchādiṭaḥ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhārayati (2708)  + ((ADArayati, ADArayati)<br><b>ā(ADArayati, ADArayati)<br><b>ādhārayati</b>¦, with object śastram (cf. <b>śastrādhāraka</b>, which makes the mg. unmistakable), <i>wields, plies</i> (a knife): Divy 39.(6--)7 (santi…śrāvakā ye 'nena pūtikā- yenārdīyamānā…śastram) apy ādhārayanti viṣam api bhakṣayanti…<i>there are disciples who, afflicted by this</i> <i>stinking body, even wield a knife</i> (here, against themselves!), <i>even eat poison…</i> (or kill themselves in other ways).d a knife</i> (here, against themselves!), <i>even eat poison…</i> (or kill themselves in other ways).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711)  + ((ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ā(ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ādhipateya</b>¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), <i>control,</i> <i>influence, mastery, prime motivation</i> (lit. <i>overlordship</i>). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (<i>the influence of</i> <i>oneself</i>, i.e. <i>conscience</i> or <i>self-respect; the influence of the</i> <i>world</i> or <i>public opinion; the influence of dhamma</i> or <i>regard</i> <i>for moral principles</i> as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …<i>the regard of public opinion</i>, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean <i>arrived at the overlordship of the world</i>; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as <i>under the control</i> <i>of public opinion</i>. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. <b>ādhipate-</b> <b>yatā</b>.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, <i>but</i> <i>this, of course, is only the principal cause</i> (controlling influence) <i>of rebirth there</i> (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), <i>that</i> (sort of) <i>power</i> or <i>controlling influence</i> (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) <i>controlled</i> (influenced) <i>by supreme compassion</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghaṭṭana (2577)  + ((AGawwana, AGawwana)<br><b>āghaṭṭana</b>¦ (presumably nt.; cf. Skt. āghaṭṭanā), <i>scraping, running aground upon</i> (submarine rocks, of a ship), with gen.: Divy 229.24 antarjalagatānāṃ parva- tānām āghaṭṭana-bhayam (said in reference to ships).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhyāyati (2551)  + ((AKyAyati, AKyAyati)<br><b>ākh(AKyAyati, AKyAyati)<br><b>ākhyāyati</b>¦ (= Skt. ākhyāti; in Skt. only °yate, as pass., and so regularly Pali akkhāyati, but once akkhā- yantassa Jāt. iii.106.6 (comm.), active, gen. sg. pres. pple. In Pkt. Sheth cites gdve. akkhāiyavva = *ākhyāyitavya, implying pres. ākhyāyati), <i>tells, relates</i>: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha <i>relate!</i>, 2 pl. impv. relates</i>: Mv ii.437.3 ākhyā- yatha <i>relate!</i>, 2 pl. impv.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga (2633)  + ((ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirh(ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirhAra-yoga)<br><b>āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga</b>¦, instr. <b>°yogena</b>, <i>by</i> <i>homosexual procedure</i>: Mvy 6865 = Tib. khye ḥus khye ḥu ḥbyuṅ baḥi tshul du, <i>by way of the manner</i> (lit. <i>hap-</i> <i>pening, procedure</i>) <i>of boy with boy</i>; similarly Chin. (The Index reads āṇi°.) From āṇī or (Skt.) āṇi, <i>axle-pin</i>, and pratyāṇī, otherwise unrecorded, <i>that in which the axle-pin</i> <i>fits</i> (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.āṇī, otherwise unrecorded, <i>that in which the axle-pin</i> <i>fits</i> (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśāṭavī (3039)  + ((ASAwavI, ASAwavI)<br>[<b>āśāṭavī</b>¦, conjectured (Index to Divy) to mean <i>great</i> <i>wood</i>: Divy 7.5 yāvad anyatamāśāṭavī praviṣṭā (mss. °ṭāḥ). Tib., cited by Bailey, JRAS 1950.169, shows true reading, °tamā śālāṭavī.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āśīviṣā (3046)  + ((ASIvizA, ASIvizA)<br><b>Āśīviṣā</b>¦, n. of a river: °ṣāyāṃ, loc., Divy 451.6, 10; 456.24, 28. See under prec.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Āśīviṣa-nadī (3045)  + ((ASIvizanadI, ASIviza-nadI)<br><b>Āśīviṣa-nadī</b>¦, f. pl., n. of certain rivers: Divy 107.23 °nadīnāṃ tīre śālmalīvanam. See <b>Saptāśīviṣa-</b>, and next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśa-pātrī (3036)  + ((ASapAtrI, ASa-pAtrI)<br><b>āśa-pātrī</b>¦, <i>food-bowl</i>: in Divy 246.18 (cf. note p. 707) read sauvarṇāśapātrī (= °ṇā āśa°), for text °ṇā sapātrī.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśaya (3037)  + ((ASaya, ASaya)<br><b>āśaya<(ASaya, ASaya)<br><b>āśaya</b>¦, as in Skt., and Pali āsaya, <i>mental disposition,</i> <i>intent</i> (La Vallée-Poussin, AbhidhK. iv.24 <i>intention</i>); common, but not specifically Buddhist, except the adverbs āśayena <i>heartily, earnestly</i> RP 12.9 (ms. āśrayena; cf. adhyāśayena), and āśayataḥ ibid. Mvy 7119; Divy 281.4, 10; Av ii.151.2; Dbh.g. 16(352).11. The mgs. <i>abode, basis</i> etc. are also standard Skt. Cf. <b>adhyāśaya</b>, which is speci- fically Buddhist. If Senart is right in keeping āsayāni in Mv iii.400.3, it would have to be understood as = āśayāni, (evil) <i>intentions</i> or <i>inclinations</i>; but see <b>āsaya</b>. Often cpd. with <b>anuśaya</b>, q.v.understood as = āśayāni, (evil) <i>intentions</i> or <i>inclinations</i>; but see <b>āsaya</b>. Often cpd. with <b>anuśaya</b>, q.v.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraddhya (3051)  + ((ASradDya, ASradDya)<br><b>āśr(ASradDya, ASradDya)<br><b>āśraddhya</b>¦, nt. (also <b>aśrāddhya</b>, q.v.; = Pali assaddhiya), <i>disbelief, lack of</i> (true) <i>faith</i>: Bbh 15.1; Mvy 1973 acc. to text of Kyoto ed. and v.l. of Mironov; text of Mironov aśraddhya; Index to Kyoto ed. cites both. [Page110-a+ 71]. and v.l. of Mironov; text of Mironov aśraddhya; Index to Kyoto ed. cites both. [Page110-a+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśravaṇa- (3055)  + ((ASravaRa, ASravaRa-)<br><b>? (ASravaRa, ASravaRa-)<br><b>? āśravaṇa-</b>¦, prob. <i>lesson</i> (so Kern; otherwise Bur- nouf): SP 6.13 anekavividhāśravaṇārambaṇādhimukti- hetukāraṇair upāyakauśalyair, <i>with skillful devices which</i> <i>had as causes and reasons their</i> (Bodhisattvas') <i>zeal for the</i> <i>fundamental bases of many various lessons</i> (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.ndamental bases of many various lessons</i> (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061)  + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa)<br>(ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa)<br><b>āśvāsa-praśvāsa</b>¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., <i>breath</i>; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like <b>ānāpāna</b>, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb <b>uśvasati</b>, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub <i>breathing out and in</i>, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, <i>breathing out</i> (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as <i>breathing in</i>); <b>ucchvāsa-</b> <b>praśvāso</b> (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as <i>outbreathing</i> and āśvāsa <i>inbreath-</i> <i>ing</i>, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means <i>breathing in</i>; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as <i>outgoing</i>, passāsa as <i>incoming</i> breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, <i>inverted,</i> <i>transposed</i>). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) <i>breathe in</i> Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) <i>breathe out</i> Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see <b>ānāpāna</b>). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like <b>ānāpāna</b>) was commonly used in the sense of <i>breath</i>, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like <b>ānāpāna</b>) was commonly used in the sense of <i>breath</i>, collectively and as a whole.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābādhika (2787)  + ((AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādh(AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādhika</b>¦, adj. (= Pali id.; from Skt. ābādha with suffix ika), <i>sick, ailing</i>: Mv iii.348.9 tasya pratyekabuddha- sya pittābādhikasya (v.l. °dhitasya); Bbh 268.6 ābādhi- kānāṃ sattvānāṃ vyādhitānāṃ; Samy Āg 13 verse 1 bhikṣur ābādhiko duḥkhito; Samādh p. 52 line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābaddhaka (2784)  + ((AbadDaka, AbadDaka)<br><b>āba(AbadDaka, AbadDaka)<br><b>ābaddhaka</b>¦, adj. or subst. (Skt. ābaddha, with suffix ka, perhaps specifying, § 22.39), (something that is) <i>tied on</i> (as an ornament): Mv ii.68.5 (prose) tasyāpi rājño śata- sahasramūlyo hāro ābaddhako, tasya ca hārasya…; 72.19 (prose) yo kumārasya hāro ābaddhako mahāraho śata- sahasramūlyo, so hāro…; ii.352.9 = iii.276.11 (vs) ābaddhakā manuṣyāṇāṃ (apparently agreeing with words in prec. line which Senart reads by em. hārā and niṣkāni [sic, °ni]; the mss. are very corrupt).rt reads by em. hārā and niṣkāni [sic, °ni]; the mss. are very corrupt).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābandhya (2786)  + ((AbanDya, AbanDya)<br><b>ābandhya</b>¦, adj. (from Skt. ābandha with suffix ya), <i>serving</i> or <i>intended for binding, capturing</i> (animals): Divy 583.1 mamāmī kūṭāḥ pāśālepāś cābandhyāḥ (said by a hunter).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791)  + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-&(AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-</b>¦, ppp. of <b>ābṛhati</b>, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), <i>having the sting</i> (of craving) <i>pulled out</i>: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to <b>āvarhati</b>, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācikṣati (2588)  + ((Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>āci(Acikzati, Acikzati)<br><b>ācikṣati</b>¦ (cf. also <b>abhy-ā°</b>; hyper-Skt. based on Pali ācikkhati, AMg āikkhai, under influence of Epic Skt. ācakṣati; the Pali forms are ignored in Geiger's Index; Pischel 492 considers the Pkt. forms redupl. from Skt. root khyā, while Ratnach. derives āikkhai from ā-cakṣ, [Page089-b+ 71] abbhāikkhai from both -khyā and -cakṣ. There is no doubt that BHS abhy-ā-cikṣ-is associated with the noun abhyākhyāna; Pali has equivalents of both; and I believe with Pischel that the whole group is based primarily on khyā; but at least in BHS it is blended with cakṣ; Skt. ā-cakṣ and ā-khyā are synonyms), <i>tells, says</i>, only in Mv: °ati i.243.6; 244.6 (em.); ii.408.7; 463.19; 464.17; 486.14; iii.74.16; 125.17; 132.16; 149.10; 164.15, etc.; °anti ii.132.3; impv. °a ii.57.17; 58.15; °āhi iii.192.13; °atha iii.72.16; fut. °iṣyāmi iii.74.3 (em.), 8; °iṣyaṃ iii.258.13 ff.; °iṣyati iii.256.12; °iṣyanti i.272.5; ppp. °ita i.355.2, 5; ii.73.14; 178.6; iii.40.4; gdve. °itavya ii.73.13; iii.256.12. Note ācikṣanti Mv ii.132.3, in a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.)