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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃyojana (14291) + ((visaMyojana, visaMyojana) visaṃyojana¦, adj. (to Skt. vi-sam-yuj-; cf. prec.), (one who or) that which detaches, unbinds, frees: (dharma- paryāyaṃ…) svacittadṛśyagocara-°janaṃ Laṅk 43.16. Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visaṃyuta (14289) + ((visaMyuta, visaMyuta) v … (visaMyuta, visaMyuta) visaṃyuta¦, ppp. (to Skt. [saṃ-]yu-; only at end of [Page503-a+ 71] anuṣṭubh lines, and doubtless m.c. for Skt. visaṃyukta), disjoined, disconnected (from, instr. or in cpd.): paryutthā- nair °tāḥ Laṅk 135.10; 321.14; vikalpena °tam 284.10; svalakṣaṇa-°tā 317.14.yutthā- nair °tāḥ Laṅk 135.10; 321.14; vikalpena °tam 284.10; svalakṣaṇa-°tā 317.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/visarjayati (14307) + ((visarjayati, visarjayati) <b& … (visarjayati, visarjayati) visarjayati¦ (= Pali vissajjeti), answers (a question), replies: ko nv atra samarthaḥ syād etam arthaṃ °jayituṃ SP 7.8,…to reply to this matter; etāṃ yo praśnāṃ °jeti tasya dhītā ca dīyati…Mv iii.384.1, whoever answers these questions, to him is given my daughter; (anye praśnān) pṛcchanti anye °jayanti Divy 162.20; (yadi…praśnān paripṛccheyur yān sa)…na śaknuyād °jayitum Śikṣ 201.3,…which he could not answer; (pṛṣṭā mayā pūrvakās tathāgatā…) taiś cāpi visarjitaṃ Laṅk 16.11, similarly 19.15, and they replied; sa ca mayaivaṃ °jitas tūṣṇībhāvena prakrāntaḥ 179.5, and being thus answered by me, he de- parted in silence.y replied; sa ca mayaivaṃ °jitas tūṣṇībhāvena prakrāntaḥ 179.5, and being thus answered by me, he de- parted in silence.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-vitthara-ka (13784) + ((vitTaraka, -vitTara-ka) … (vitTaraka, -vitTara-ka) -vitthara-ka¦, f. °rikā, adj. Bhvr. (from MIndic vitthara, so AMg., = Skt. vistara, plus -ka, endearing dim., § 22.34), (having…) great breadth (sc. of hips): jaghanāṅgana (= °nāṃ) cāru-su-vittharikāṃ LV 322.19 (vs), of a daughter of Māra; Tib. yaṅs śiṅ (mdzes, fair, = cāru), the woman characterized by hips, who is (i.e. whose hips are) charmingly broad.), the woman characterized by hips, who is (i.e. whose hips are) charmingly broad.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivarṇaka (14186) + ((vivarRaka, vivarRaka) v … (vivarRaka, vivarRaka) vivarṇaka¦, adj. or n. ag. (from next; Pali vivaṇṇaka, see below), speaking (one who speaks) ill of…: bodhi- sattva-°kānāṃ Gv 228.19; follows (bodhicitta-)vichindi- kānām, see vichindika. Pali vivaṇṇaka in Vin. iv.143.19 said to be noun of action, dispraise, but (sikkhāpada-) vivaṇṇake pācittiyaṃ may mean there is a pācittiya in the case of one who speaks ill of…; cf. idaṃ tasmiṃ pācittiyaṃ iv.130.17, this is in him a p°, SBE 13.46.e case of one who speaks ill of…; cf. idaṃ tasmiṃ pācittiyaṃ iv.130.17, this is in him a p°, SBE 13.46.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivarṇayati (14187) + ((vivarRayati, vivarRayati) <b& … (vivarRayati, vivarRayati) vivarṇayati¦ (cf. prec. two; in mg. 1, opp. of Skt. saṃvarṇayati, = Pali vivaṇṇeti; in mg. 2 denom. from vi-varṇa, in Skt. mg.), (1) speaks ill of, depreciates: saṃ- varṇitaḥ samyaktvaniyato rāśir, vivarṇito mithyātva- niyato rāśiḥ (see rāśi) LV 351.9; sarvabuddha-°ṇito hy ayam upadeśaḥ, yad-uta kāmaniṣevaṇaṃ Śikṣ 281.12; (atra kiṃcit) saṃvarṇayitavyaṃ kiṃcid vivarṇayitavyam iti viditvā Divy 263.13; (2) discolors: upariṣṭād °ṇayet (sc. cloth for a monk's robe), nīlakardama-gomayaiḥ Laṅk 363.9 (vs); yācñābhitāpena °ṇitāni (grown pale, Speyer) …arthimukhāni Jm 24.21 (vs).), nīlakardama-gomayaiḥ Laṅk 363.9 (vs); yācñābhitāpena °ṇitāni (grown pale, Speyer) …arthimukhāni Jm 24.21 (vs).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viyūhati (14121) + ((viyUhati, viyUhati) viyūhati¦ (MIndic for Skt. vyūhati, but Pali and BHS have evolved a quasi-root yūh-, see āyūhati, ni- ryūhati, and Pali saṃyūhati), arranges: āyūhantī (q.v.) viyūhantī (pres. pple. f.) Gv 222.15 (prose).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viṣaya (14274) + ((vizaya, vizaya) viṣaya¦ (= Skt.), range, sphere; on two somewhat dubious uses of the word in Laṅk 2.7 and 13 see s.vv. pratyātma and ālayavijñāna.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaraṇa (14682) + ((vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) v … (vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) vyākaraṇa¦, nt. (to vyākaroti; in mg. 1 essentially like Skt. id.; Pali id. also in mg. 3), (1) explanation, elucida- tion, esp. of questions put: praśnasya °ṇena Laṅk 15.1; dharmaṃ paripṛcchakās, tasya ca °ṇena tuṣṭā(ḥ)…SP 288.12; sarvapraśna-°ṇa- LV 427.14; (rājā…) pṛcchati, te ca jñātvā vyākaronti, teṣāṃ vyākaraṇaṃ śrutvā… Mv i.274.5; °ṇe bhāṣyamāṇe iii.66.17; prob. in this sense, persons like the Bodhisattva are called °ṇa-saṃpannāḥ, perfect in elucidation (of religious problems), Mv ii.290.19 (in one of the reproaches hurled at Māra; cf. pratibhāna- saṃpannāḥ 18, just before); so also the Pratyekabuddhas who entered nirvāṇa to ‘empty’ the earth for the birth of Śākyamuni are said to have vyākaraṇāni vyākaritvā Mv i.357.9, 11, before entering nirvāṇa; in this case the vyākaraṇāni are the khaḍgaviṣāṇa gāthās appropriate to Pratyekabuddhas; there are four technical kinds of °ṇa, [Page517-a+ 71] answers to questions, in Mvy 1657--61, ekāṃśa-, vibhajya-, paripṛcchā-, and sthāpanīya-°ṇa, qq.v.; as one of the 12 or 9 types of literature in the canon, °ṇam Mvy 1269; Dharmas 62, explanation, perh. more specifically answers to questions, = vaiyākaraṇa, Pali veyyākaraṇa (which acc. to MN comm. ii.106.13 means all the Abhidhamma, suttas without gāthās, and whatever else is not included in the other 8 divisions!); not predictions with Burnouf Intr. 54 ff. and Lévi on Sūtrāl. i.7; (2) vyākaraṇaḥ, m., Av ii.19.8 (see Speyer's note), if correct would be nom. ag., expounder, elucidator; parallels Divy 619.24; 620.19 vaiyākaraṇaḥ, in Skt. and perh. here grammarian; (3) (as in Pali, not Skt.) prophecy, prediction, recorded only of a prediction that someone will attain perfect enlightenment (tho the verb vyākaroti is not so restricted); in this sense very common, regularly with gen. of the person (or in comp.) and loc. of the goal: Śāriputrasyedaṃ °ṇam anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau SP 69.6; similarly SP 70.12; 214.3, 4; 222.12, etc. etc.; megha-māṇavaka-°ṇaṃ Mv i.2.1; °ṇaṃ…labheyā Bhad 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.had 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāma-prabhā (14705) + ((vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) <b&g … (vyAmapraBA, vyAma-praBA) vyāma-prabhā¦, sg. or pl. (= Pali byāmappabhā), and (adj. Bhvr.) °bha, (having) a halo extending a fathom (around the Buddha): °bhā niścaretsuḥ Mv ii.44.20; (Bhagavantaṃ…) °bhālaṃkṛtaṃ Divy 46.29; 72.9; Av i.3.7 etc. (mss. often vyoma°, see Speyer, ii.cix); vyāma- prabhojjvalamuñcitaraśmiṃ Suv 49.1 (vs; most mss. vyoma°); °bhayā…lokaṃ sphuritvā tiṣṭhanti Sukh 29.6; adj., (Śākyamuni…) °bho (mss. vyoma°) Mv i.111.6; (Bodhisattvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…tvasya…) °bha-tā LV 270.18 (some mss. vyo- ma°), state of having…)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāmohaka (14707) + ((vyAmohaka, vyAmohaka) (vyāmohaka¦, deluding, confusing, Skt., Schmidt, Nachträge; °ka-tvād Laṅk 185.2.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyāvartana (14714) + ((vyAvartana, vyAvartana) … (vyAvartana, vyAvartana) vyāvartana¦ (nt.; to Skt. vyāvartayati; not quite in this mg. in Skt.), reverse, reversal: dhyāna-°ne Bbh 210.24 = Tib. bzlog na, in case of reversal of dh.; ātmadṛṣṭi-°na- kuśalānām Laṅk 10.13, able to produce (desirable) reversal of their own (wrong) views (= parāvṛtti, next line; wrongly Suzuki).reversal of their own (wrong) views (= parāvṛtti, next line; wrongly Suzuki).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyabhicārād api (14646) + ((vyaBicArAdapi, vyaBicArAd api) [vyabhicārād api¦ Laṅk 246.4, not even in exceptional cases (Suzuki), but also because of transgression (on the part of butchers, as suggested in lines 5--8).])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavadāna (14658) + ((vyavadAna, vyavadAna) v … (vyavadAna, vyavadAna) vyavadāna¦, nt. (= Pali vodāna; n. act. to next), purification, cleansing: vyavadānāvyavadānataḥ Laṅk 18.9, according to purity and impurity; °na-saṃnihita-puṇya-bala (so with mss.) Mv i.204.18 (vs), with the power of merit accumulated through purification; kleśa-(mss. kleśaṃ) °naṃ vetti Mv i.160.2 (vs), he knows how to purify the depravities, one of the 10 bala of a Tathāgata, oftener saṃkleśa- °na-, Mvy 126 (also in list of the 10 bala); MSV iii.142.12; Mv iii.321.6 (°naṃ…saṃprajānanti); Divy 616.23, in passage parallel to Mv iii.357.14 and Pali Vin. i.15.36--38, but only Divy has saṃkleśa-°nam; Pali lacks vodāna; in Mv kāmeṣu bhayaṃ okāraṃ saṃkileśaṃ (construe with kāmeṣu, as in Pali with kāmānaṃ), naiṣkramyānuśaṃsā (prob. separate!) °naṃ saṃprakāśayati, he sets forth the …impurity found in desires, the blessing (advantage) of renunciation, and purification (sc. of the saṃkileśa men- tioned just before ?); saṃkleśa-°na also LV 433.14 f.; these two form a standardly contrasting pair, saṃkleśāya na °nāya Av ii.188.9 (by em.); saṃkleśaṃ °naṃ paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.paśyati Śikṣ 172.11; two extremes (anta), saṃkleśa and °na KP 59.(2--)3; (kathaṃ ca saṃkleśo bhavati kathaṃ) ca °naṃ Bbh 99.11; similarly 215.7; 388.8 (cf. 5); asaṃbhinnajñāna- °nāya Dbh 3.14.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyomaka, (1) (14745) + ((vyomaka, vyomaka) vyoma … (vyomaka, vyomaka) vyomaka, (1)¦ nt., some kind of ornament: °kam Mvy 6052, in a list of ornaments; Tib. mkhaḥ rten, see below; (2) m. and nt., = Tib. mkhaḥ rten, rendered by Das the firmament; sky supporting; a sort of ornament. The mg. ornament has not been found except in Mvy 6052. Elsewhere the word clearly means a tall palatial building, often supernaturally or magically created; lit., I suppose, reaching to the sky (Skt. vyoman; Tib. would mean sky-support), and usually in the cpd. ratna-vy°, one made of jewels; (nagarasya śṛṅgāṭake) saptaratnavyoma- kopary asaṃkhyeyaratnamaye…bhadrāsane Gv 143.8; (ekaikasyāṃ rathyāyām ubhayor antayor viṃśati-) vyo- maka-koṭīḥ sarvopakaraṇaparipūrṇaiḥ sthāpitā(ḥ) Gv 164.21 (for the benefit of all creatures); (mārgaḥ…) ubhayato nānāratnavyomakapaṅktiviracitavyūhaḥ (Bhvr.), tatra keṣucid ratnavyomakeṣu vividharatnaparipūrṇ- āni ratnabhājanāni sthāpitāny abhūvan yācanaka- saṃghapratipādanakārthaṃ, keṣucid vyomakeṣu etc. Gv 403.15 ff., down to 404.7, in numerous repetitions always keṣucid vyomakeṣu (they all contained largesse for beg- gars); ratnavyomakāni saṃsthitāny abhūvan, sarveṣu ca ratnavyomaka-mūrdhneṣu koṭīśataṃ devaputrāṇāṃ… avasthitam abhūt SP 405.4--5; ratnavyomakāni 410.12; sarvasya ca tālavṛkṣasya purato ratnavyomakaḥ saṃsthito 'bhūt, sarvasmiṃś ca ratnavyomake aśītyapsaraḥsahasrāṇi …sthitāny abhūvan LV 274.5--6; ratnavyomakāṃs tasmin…'bhinirmimīte sma, tebhyaś ca ratnavyomake- bhya iyaṃ gāthā niścacāra LV 293.13--14; teṣu kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.u kūṭāgāreṣu ratnavyomakeṣu (not ep. of kūṭā° as stated BR 6.1486; Tib. makes the two coordinate nouns, connected by daṅ) …bodhisattvavigrahān abhinirmimīte sma 294.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupasthāna (14739) + ((vyupasTAna, vyupasTAna) vyupasthāna¦, (nt.), approach, coming or being near: prajñā paramapraśama-°nā (Bhvr.) Bbh 212.15, that is near to supreme tranquillity (Tib. ñe bar gnas pa, being near).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāna (12459) + ((yAna, yAna) yāna</b& … (yAna, yAna) yāna¦, nt. (sometimes with m. endings), vehicle, as in Skt. and Pali; in Pali also used of the 8-fold Noble Path, as the vehicle to salvation; by extension of this use, in BHS applied to the two vehicles (mahā°, hīna°), or three, with pratyeka(buddha)-yāna between the two; that is, religious methods, within the fold of Buddhism. See SP 75.11, 76.2 ff. (parable of the burning house, the 3 yānas compared to carts of different sizes); for mahā-y° synonyms are buddha-y°, bodhisattva-y°, eka-y° (because, SP 40.13 f. says, this is really the only vehicle, na kiṃcic… dvitīyaṃ vā tṛtīyaṃ vā yānaṃ saṃvidyate); eka-y° also Mvy 1255; agra-yāna, q.v., id.; triyānam ekayānaṃ ca Laṅk 155.14; the 3 yānas mentioned, but not named, Mv ii.362.8 f., where it is specifically stated that one can attain parinirvāṇa by any of them, and no preference is expressed; in SP 43.7 (in times of corruption, the Tathā- gatas) upāyakauśalyena tad evaikaṃ buddhayānaṃ triyānanirdeśena nirdiśanti; synonym of hīna-y° is also śrāvaka-y°; see the various terms, also nava-(acira-)- yāna-saṃprasthita.anirdeśena nirdiśanti; synonym of hīna-y° is also śrāvaka-y°; see the various terms, also nava-(acira-)- yāna-saṃprasthita.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-yānika, -yānīya (12464) + ((yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya) <b& … (yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya) -yānika, -yānīya¦, adj. (cf. Pali yānika, yāniya, not in this sense; from yāna plus -ika, -īya), one who adheres to (one of the three Buddhist) yāna; the two forms seem quite interchangeable, and both are common; note esp. śrāvakayānīyasya vā mahāyānikasya vā Bbh 180.24; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha-yānīya (Kashgar rec. °yānika) SP 137.5, śrāvaka-yānīya 6 (no v.l. cited); 234.1 (Kashgar rec. °nika); °nika (no v.l.) 2; śrāvaka-, pratyekabuddha-, and bodhisattva-yānika SP 183.8 and Śikṣ 314.9, but same with yānīya SP 224.3--4; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha- yānika Gv 141.5; Laṅk 171.18; mahāyānika-pratyeka- buddhayānika-śrāvakayānikeṣu SP 132.1; śrāvaka-yānīya Śikṣ 7.8; KP 13.2; pratyekabuddhayānīya KP 13.3; mahāyānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.yānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yauvanika (12522) + ((yOvanika, yOvanika) yau … (yOvanika, yOvanika) yauvanika¦, or °aka (Skt. Gr. and Lex.), = yauvana, youth (abstract), in cpd.: LV 322.3 (vs) paribhuñja suyau- vanikaṃ (v.l. °akaṃ), if m., excellent youth, if f. (Bhvr.), a woman in the bloom of youth; in either case endearing dim., § 22.34.t;, if f. (Bhvr.), a woman in the bloom of youth; in either case endearing dim., § 22.34.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yakṣaṇī (12363) + ((yakzaRI, yakzaRI) yakṣaṇī¦ = the regular Skt. yakṣiṇī, a female yakṣa: Laṅk 7.3 (perh. corruption? repeated in Index).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yena (12500) + ((yena, yena) yena</b& … (yena, yena) yena¦, where (rare in Skt. Epic.: prādravad yena vai saraḥ Mbh. Cr. ed. 3.137.15; common in Pali, esp. yena… tena): yena daridravīthī tatrāsmākam…SP 103.8, where the street of the poor is, there we (shall easily get food); gaccha tvaṃ bhoḥ puruṣa yenākāṅkṣasi SP 105.5, go where you like; even used of time, so 'yaṃ kṣaṇo… vadāmi yeneha ca bhūtaniścayam SP 45.14, and this is the moment at which (yena) I shall declare the true nature of things; esp. common in yena…tena, where…there, as yena bhagavāṃs tenopasaṃkrāmann LV 4.15; similarly LV 50.17; Mv i.35.1; 54.13; Laṅk 3.3; SP 75.3; Divy 64.16; Av i.8.7; RP 5.2; Bhīk 3b.5; common everywhere; yena yenaiva prakrāmet tena tenaiva…añjalīkaraṇīyaḥ SP 227.9, wherever he goes, he is to be revered; yena bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, in that same place, SP 73.10. See also next three. bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, in that same place, SP 73.10. See also next three.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogācāra (12508) + ((yogAcAra, yogAcAra) yog … (yogAcAra, yogAcAra) yogācāra¦, m., (1) (AMg. jogāyāra; rare in Skt., not in Pali, where yogāvacara seems to correspond), practice of spiritual discipline: Mvy 1638; Śikṣ 55.17 (°cāra-bhūmy- anukūlāni khādanīya-bhojanīyāni); (2) as Bhvr., = °cārin, one who is characterized by yogācāra (1): °cāro (or read °cārī?) bhikṣur KP 108.4; (3) n. of a samādhi: Kv 83.10; (4) pl., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.l., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yugotpāda (12497) + ((yugotpAda, yugotpAda) y … (yugotpAda, yugotpAda) yugotpāda¦, adj. (Bhvr.), characterized by (unique) production in one aeon (said of a Buddha since only one [Page448-a+ 71] B. appears in an aeon; Senart ii.544 fails to understand): °da-saṃpanna (of Buddha) Mv ii.259.12; 291.13; °daṃ (in series with śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.śreṣṭhotpādaṃ…praṇidhipūrvotpādaṃ, of the Bodhisattva) 264.13; °da-vikrāntaṃ 399.10.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṇṇa (15373) + ((zaRRa, zaRRa) ṣaṇṇa¦ = Skt. ṣaṇḍa, thicket: nānādvijonnāditavṛkṣa- ṣaṇṇe (Bhvr.) vane viśokā muditā ramāmi Gv 408.4 (vs). See § 2.16.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍabhijña (15365) + ((zaqaBijYa, zaqaBijYa) ṣaḍabhijña¦, adj. Bhvr., possessing the six abhijñā: SP 90.7; 129.10; 150.2; 155.2; 180.1; see s.v. traividya.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-saṃprabha (16257) + ((saMpraBa, -saMpraBa) -saṃprabha¦, ifc. Bhvr. for saṃprabhā (root noun to Skt. sam-pra-bhā, appear), appearance: padma-pattrāṃ- śu-°bham…yogī…prapaśyate Laṅk 310.5 (vs), some- thing that has the appearance of…)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsa (2803) + ((ABAsa, ABAsa) ābhāsa< … (ABAsa, ABAsa) ābhāsa¦, m. (in Pali only in the Skt. meaning of light, radiance; so also in BHS, e.g. Mv i.83.5), appearance and hence range, scope, of sense organs: Mv iii.66.4 ff., where each of the external (bāhirāṇi) āyatanāni (i.e. the objects of sense) comes into the range of the corresponding internal (ādhyātmikāni) āyatanāni (i.e. the sense organs or powers), e.g. rūpo ca bāhiraṃ āyatanaṃ cakṣuṣaḥ ābhāsam āgataṃ bhavati.In a similar Pali passage, MN i.190.21 ff., āpātha takes the place of our ābhāsa. Similarly Mv i.6.3 manuṣ- yāṇāṃ śrotābhāsam āgacchati, comes within the range of men's hearing; Śikṣ 128.13 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchanti; [Page099-a+ 71] 129.3 santy anābhāsagatāḥ (see anābhāsa) sattvā ye mama cakṣuṣa ābhāsaṃ nāgacchanti; 151.10 śrotendriya- syābhāsam āgacchanti; Sukh 55.2 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchati.In same mg. avabhāsa, q.v. 2.ttvā ye mama cakṣuṣa ābhāsaṃ nāgacchanti; 151.10 śrotendriya- syābhāsam āgacchanti; Sukh 55.2 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchati.In same mg. avabhāsa, q.v. 2.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhisaṃskārika (2811) + ((ABisaMskArika, ABisaMskArika) &l … (ABisaMskArika, ABisaMskArika) ābhisaṃskārika¦, f. °kī (cf. an-abhisaṃskārikā, and Pali abhisaṃkhārika; Suzuki Index records abhi°, but 211.15 has ā-while 361.17 could intend either ā- or a-), characterized by accumulation (of karman; abhisaṃskāra): Laṅk 211.15 ābhisaṃskārikī…nirodhasamāpattiḥ; Laṅk 361.17 nābhisaṃskārikair buddhā lakṣaṇair lakṣaṇānvitāḥ. Laṅk 211.15 ābhisaṃskārikī…nirodhasamāpattiḥ; Laṅk 361.17 nābhisaṃskārikair buddhā lakṣaṇair lakṣaṇānvitāḥ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816) + ((ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga< … (ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj bend, as Anbiegung = Anlehnung; an-ā°, ohne Anlehnung d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly effort; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) effort, e.g. Miln. 97.10), effort, earnest application (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, endeavor; setting about; work; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, having made effort for (in regard to) morality Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, one must strive for… Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, rid of all (inter- ested) effort, arrived at a state of effortless (impassive, see anābhoga) condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (āvaraṇa) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga lack of effort has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, effort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.fort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhujati (2815) + ((ABujati, ABujati) ābhuj … (ABujati, ABujati) ābhujati¦, or also ābhuñjati, recorded only in ger. forms with object paryaṅkam (= Pali pallaṅkam ābhuj-; Skt. seems to have used badhnāti instead, but BR, pw record only noun cpds. such as paryaṅka-bandha; BHS also uses forms of bandhati, as paryaṅka bandhitvă SP 23.11 (vs); a theory of the orig. mg. in BR which is not repeated in pw; for other theories see PTSD s.vv. ābhujati, pallaṅka), having assumed a sitting posture with the legs doubled under the buttocks; in prose of all texts except Mv, only paryaṅkam ābhujya: Mvy 6283; SP 5.9 (here Kashgar rec. baddhvā, cf. above); 19.13; 409.9; LV 59.22; 244.18; 251.4; 289.16; 410.8; Divy 20.17; 162.12; 294.3, etc.; in vss, °kam ābhujiya LV 133.20; °kam ābhujitvā 259.5; in prose of Mv °kam ābhuñjitvā i.144.11; ii.131.15, also v.l. ii.268.4 where Senart ābhujitvā; the latter is a v.l. for text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).text ābhuṃj° ii.16.12 (= i.213.8, mss. corrupt); ābhuṃjitvāna mss. at iii.245.2 (vs, bad meter).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711) + ((ADipateya, ADipateya) ā … (ADipateya, ADipateya) ādhipateya¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), control, influence, mastery, prime motivation (lit. overlordship). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (the influence of oneself, i.e. conscience or self-respect; the influence of the world or public opinion; the influence of dhamma or regard for moral principles as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …the regard of public opinion, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean arrived at the overlordship of the world; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as under the control of public opinion. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. ādhipate- yatā.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, but this, of course, is only the principal cause (controlling influence) of rebirth there (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), that (sort of) power or controlling influence (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) controlled (influenced) by supreme compassion; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712) + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA) ādhipateya-tā¦ (from prec.), (1) state of overlordship or control; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, state of being under the control of… (lit. state of having …as controlling influence); (1) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, of old by me (Buddha) desiring supremacy over (first place among) Self-existent Ones; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) manifesting an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…; (2) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, state of being under the control of the Buddhas; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, …because he is under the influence of love; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) citta is like a king, because it is controlled by all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of (conditioned, transitory) existence; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than because it is the ruler of all states…, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052) + ((ASraya, ASraya) āśraya& … (ASraya, ASraya) āśraya¦, m. (Skt., basis etc.), (1) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the ālaya-vijñāna (q.v.) as basis of all vijñānas; one must make it converted, in revulsion (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), if the basis is otherwise regarded (loc. abs.), (there is) destruction (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (2) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (3) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point d'appui (āśraya) de ce qui est appuyé (āśrita) sur lui: à savoir de la pensée et des mentaux (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, Four Sights [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (4) commonly, body (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, falsely imagin- ing the body to be handsome; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, my body was burned; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āśrayaka (3053) + ((ASrayaka, -ASrayaka) -āśrayaka¦, at end of Bhvr. cpd. = āśraya, body: LV 153.14 (vs) ko vismayo manuja-āśrayake asāre,…in a weak possessor-of-a-human-body.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛhati (2792) + ((Abfhati, Abfhati) ābṛha … (Abfhati, Abfhati) ābṛhati¦ (and āvṛhati; see also āvṛṃhati) both occur in Skt. in mg. extracts, draws out, and in Pali as abbahati, abbuhati, abbū°, abbāheti, id. (as, thorns); both are so used also in BHS; but in BHS they both (oftener, it seems, spelled with v) have also the meaning exclusively noted for āvarhati, restores (a monk to good standing), which in Pali is abbheti (noun, abbhāna), apparently from Skt. āhvayati. I shall record such mgs., even where texts read āb°, under āvarhati; in BHS the two groups are not clearly distinguishable. They may even be identical in origin, as N. Dutt holds, MSV iii.74 n. 3 (withdrawal of offences committed by the monk implies restoration to good stand- ing); so also in essence, tho doubtfully, Finot, Prāt 488 n. 1. But on this theory it is hard to explain Pali abbheti (abbhāna), and I incline to believe that BHS has a second- ary and confused blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning recall, was adapted to the word meaning extract, remove.used blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning recall, was adapted to the word meaning extract, remove.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācāryaka (2586) + ((AcAryaka, AcAryaka) ācā … (AcAryaka, AcAryaka) ācāryaka¦, f. °ikā (as subst. = Pali ācariyaka, teacher; Skt. ācārya plus -ka), (1) adj. of a teacher: °ryakaṃ padam avāpa, attained the station of a teacher Jm 2.5--6 (sakalāsu kalāsv); 142.16 (teṣv, sc. dharmaśāstreṣu); (2) subst. teacher, esp. in Bhvr. cpds., as SP 81.1 (prose) svayaṃbhujñānam anācāryakaṃ jñānam, …that needs no teacher; LV 377.14 svayam-ācāryakaṃ jñānaṃ, that is self-instructing, acts itself as teacher; Av i.193.8 sācār- yakāṇi tāni kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) teacherhood, state of being a teacher (bodhisattvamārge). kulāni; but also as separate word Bhīk 10b.3 ācāryike (voc.) and 4 °yikām (acc.), both fem.; ācāryaka- tvam Bbh 226.16 (prose) teacherhood, state of being a teacher (bodhisattvamārge).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ācikṣati (2588) + ((Acikzati, Acikzati) āci … (Acikzati, Acikzati) ācikṣati¦ (cf. also abhy-ā°; hyper-Skt. based on Pali ācikkhati, AMg āikkhai, under influence of Epic Skt. ācakṣati; the Pali forms are ignored in Geiger's Index; Pischel 492 considers the Pkt. forms redupl. from Skt. root khyā, while Ratnach. derives āikkhai from ā-cakṣ, [Page089-b+ 71] abbhāikkhai from both -khyā and -cakṣ. There is no doubt that BHS abhy-ā-cikṣ-is associated with the noun abhyākhyāna; Pali has equivalents of both; and I believe with Pischel that the whole group is based primarily on khyā; but at least in BHS it is blended with cakṣ; Skt. ā-cakṣ and ā-khyā are synonyms), tells, says, only in Mv: °ati i.243.6; 244.6 (em.); ii.408.7; 463.19; 464.17; 486.14; iii.74.16; 125.17; 132.16; 149.10; 164.15, etc.; °anti ii.132.3; impv. °a ii.57.17; 58.15; °āhi iii.192.13; °atha iii.72.16; fut. °iṣyāmi iii.74.3 (em.), 8; °iṣyaṃ iii.258.13 ff.; °iṣyati iii.256.12; °iṣyanti i.272.5; ppp. °ita i.355.2, 5; ii.73.14; 178.6; iii.40.4; gdve. °itavya ii.73.13; iii.256.12. Note ācikṣanti Mv ii.132.3, in a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.a passage where all other texts incl. Mv i.228.7 have ācakṣate; but Pali ācikkhanti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādāna (2674) + ((AdAna, AdAna) ādāna< … (AdAna, AdAna) ādāna¦ (= Pali id.; from Skt. ā-dā, suffix -ana), grasping, clinging (to existence or to worldly things): Mvy 2018 ādāna-vijñānam (follows ālaya-vij°, q.v.): an-ād°, neg. Bhvr., Ud iii.18 (= Pali Sn 741) vītatṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ…parivrajet.v.): an-ād°, neg. Bhvr., Ud iii.18 (= Pali Sn 741) vītatṛṣṇo hy anādānaḥ…parivrajet.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690) + ((AdInava, AdInava) ādīna … (AdInava, AdInava) ādīnava¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (mishap) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, any disaster whatever (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 in enjoyments and miseries; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) perceiving the misery or danger, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., wretched, evil, miserable, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vākya (2698) + ((AdeyavAkya, Adeya-vAkya) ādeya-vākya¦, adj. Bhvr., = prec.: Mv i.103.5 °yāś (of Boddhisattvas); Karmav 29.27 an-ādeyavākyā api ādeyavākyā api (Lévi qui ont la parole antipathique ou sympathique).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeya-vacana (2697) + ((Adeyavacana, Adeya-vacana) ādeya-vacana¦, adj. Bhvr. (= Pali ādeyya-vacana, also -vāca Vin. ii.158.17; in PTSD defined as Karmadh., but actually Bhvr. in all citations traced [Jāt. vi.243 seems to be an error]); also °na-tā, abstr. state of being… (this); of welcome, acceptable, i.e. pleasing, agreeable speech: Bbh 29.(16--)17 satyavacano 'piśunāparuṣāsaṃ- bhinnapralāpābhyāsaḥ ādeyavacanatāyā hetuḥ; 31.15--17 °cano bodhisattvaḥ priyavāditayā arthacaryayā samānār- thatayā ca sattvāṃ saṃgṛhṇāti paripācayati, idam ādeyavacanatāyā…phalaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.alaṃ…; Mv i.270.6 °canā ca bhavanti kīrtanīyā ca bahujanasya (of devotees of Bud- dha); Suv 80.11; Śikṣ 351.7. Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādi (2677) + ((Adi, Adi) ādi … (Adi, Adi) ādi¦, beginning (= Skt.): ādiṃ, acc. (= Pali ādiṃ katvā, with acc. object) and ādau, loc., with following kṛtvā, and preceding acc. (once gen.), lit. putting…first; so beginning with, starting with, from…on (the loc. ādau used precisely like the acc. ādiṃ; putting at the beginning = making the beginning; loc. only in Mv): tuṣitabhavanavāsam ādiṃ kṛtvā, beginning with (the Bodhisattva's) dwelling in the Tuṣita-heaven (= from then on) Śikṣ 292.5 = Dbh 14.21, cf. tuṣitabhavanam ādau kṛtvā sarveṣāṃ bodhi- sattvānāṃ…Mv i.147.15; āvīcim ādiṃ kṛtvā sarvanai- rayikāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ…LV 86.11, of all hell-inhabitants [Page093-b+ 71] from Āvīci on; mātuḥ kukṣim ādau kṛtvā bodhisattvānāṃ yāvat parinirvṛtā Mv i.145.2, beginning with the mother's womb, of Bodhisattvas, until they have entered complete nirvāṇa; bhartāraṃ ādau kṛtvā Mv i.147.8 (no man has any carnal desire for the destined mothers of Buddhas) from their husbands on; bodhisattvasya garbhāvakrāntim ādau kṛtvā Mv i.157.15; śākyamuniṃ samyaksaṃbuddhaṃ ādau kṛtvā ḍaśa bhūmayo deśitā Mv i.161.7, beginning from (the time of) Śākyamuni the Buddha, the Ten Stages have been taught (not before! so, I think, the parallels require us to interpret, contrary to Senart n. 506); with gen. of the dependent noun (rather than acc.), evidently construed as modifier of ādiṃ: tṛṣṇāyāḥ paunarbhavikyā ādiṃ kṛtvā Laṅk 180.10, beginning with (starting from; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.>; lit. making a beginning of) desire for rebirth. Cf. Mbh. Crit. ed. 2.52.17d saha strībhir draupadīm ādi-kṛtvā, along with the women, beginning with Draupadī (i.e. D. and the others). This seems to be unparalleled in Skt. See also s.v. ādīkaroti.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhrīkya (3113) + ((AhrIkya, AhrIkya) āhrīkya¦, nt. (cf. Pali ahirika, °īka, adj., and some- times nt. noun), immodesty, shamelessness; associated with anapatrāpya; Mvy 1971 °yam; stem °ya- Śikṣ 105.8; Bbh 14.25; 223.10, 11.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñā (2608) + ((AjYA, AjYA) ājñā</b& … (AjYA, AjYA) ājñā¦ (= Pali aññā; in Skt. only command, which in Pali is always āṇā), perfect, esoteric knowledge, identified with arhatship: as object of ārādhayati, gets perfect knowledge, LV 238.22, or of ārāgayati, id., Mvy 7602; ārāgaye, aor., Mv iii.53.9; ārāgayiṣyasi Divy 302.20; ājñā-citta (in Pali nt. subst., a mind disposed to perfect knowledge), in Bbh 105.7 ājñācitta ekāgracittaḥ, Bhvr., hav- ing (such) a mind; in Mvy 7259 °cittena, not clear whether Bhvr. or Karmadh.; samyag-ājñā-vimukta (= Pali samma- d-aññā-vimutta), freed thru perfect knowledge, Mv i.59.7, 9, 12 (arhantānāṃ)…°muktānāṃ; Ud vi.19; xx.17, 20; °suvimukta-cittaiḥ Sukh 1.14. See also ājñendriya.samma- d-aññā-vimutta), freed thru perfect knowledge, Mv i.59.7, 9, 12 (arhantānāṃ)…°muktānāṃ; Ud vi.19; xx.17, 20; °suvimukta-cittaiḥ Sukh 1.14. See also ājñendriya.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñātāvin (2612) + ((AjYAtAvin, AjYAtAvin) ā … (AjYAtAvin, AjYAtAvin) ājñātāvin¦, adj. (= Pali aññātāvi-n; § 22.51), posses- sed of perfect knowledge: Ud vi.12, read °tāvī for text °tāpī; °tāvīndriya (= Pali aññātāvindriya), nt., the faculty of an ājñātāvin, °yam Mvy 2080; ŚsP 64.3 f.; Bhvr. possessing that faculty, Sukh 56.12 °yā(ḥ). [Page091-a+ 71] °yam Mvy 2080; ŚsP 64.3 f.; Bhvr. possessing that faculty, Sukh 56.12 °yā(ḥ). [Page091-a+ 71])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598) + ((Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya& … (Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya¦, also ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), of noble race, blooded, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning noble) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), omniscient, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā know. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, a blooded horse (orig. perhaps a thoroughbred of a horse?), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 chariots of (drawn by) blooded (horses), all hitched up; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, paying reverence to the Noble One (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), become noble (steeds), see s.v. prāpta; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, striding with the stride of a blooded horse, or of a noble person (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly striding with a noble stride (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally noble, distinguished, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, noble procedures (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning gaits of a blooded horse?); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as having a noble sound (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means having the sound of a blooded (horse) and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. thoroughbred of a horse) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājavaṃjava (2599) + ((AjavaMjava, AjavaMjava) … (AjavaMjava, AjavaMjava) ājavaṃjava¦ (m. or nt.), coming and going, moving to and fro (in the saṃsāra): Mvy 5393 °va- (Mironov ājāvaṃ°, but v.l. text) samāpannaḥ = Tib. ḥoṅ ba daṅ ḥgro bar (coming and going) gyur ba; LV 205.12 (lokasya, people)…ājavaṃjavasamāpannasyāsmāl lokāt paraṃ lokaṃ paralokād imaṃ lokaṃ saṃdhāvataḥ saṃsarataḥ. See next two items. The word contains double forms of java or at least the root ju but its precise formation is not clear to me; is ājava moving swiftly hither, and java hastening away? For the preceding part of this cliché see s.v. guṇāvaguṇṭhitabhūta; but the Pali correspon- dent does not contain ājavaṃjava°, at least in most of its occurrences.see s.v. guṇāvaguṇṭhitabhūta; but the Pali correspon- dent does not contain ājavaṃjava°, at least in most of its occurrences.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākāṅkṣati, °te (2510) + ((AkANkzati, AkANkzati, °te) ākāṅkṣati, °te¦ (cf. kāṅkṣati, kāṅkṣā; in Skt. only desires, and so app. Pali ākaṅkhati), doubts: Mv i.165.3 ākāṅkṣamāṇā…vipaṇḍitā sattvā na jānanti…sukhaṃ samādhiṃ, creatures that are doubting and ignorant do not know bliss or concentration; perhaps Laṅk 14.19 (pracalita- maulin) yad-yad evākāṅkṣasi ahaṃ te tasya-tasyaiva praśnasya vyākaraṇena, (O chief of confused ones,) what- ever you are doubtful about, by explaining every such question to you I (etc.) (otherwise Suzuki); Sukh 99.6 is interpreted by the ed. as mākāṅkṣayatha (i.e. mā āk°) mama ca teṣāṃ ca buddhānāṃ…and have no doubt both of me and of these Buddhas; but it could as well be mā kāṅkṣayatha (= kāṅkṣatha). (Also desires as in Skt., e.g. Mv i.158.14.)ave no doubt both of me and of these Buddhas; but it could as well be mā kāṅkṣayatha (= kāṅkṣatha). (Also desires as in Skt., e.g. Mv i.158.14.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākoṭayati (2543) + ((Akowayati, Akowayati) ā … (Akowayati, Akowayati) ākoṭayati¦ (= Pali ākoṭeti; cf. koṭayati), beats: a drum, LV 299.10 (ke cāgatā grahiya bheri yathaiva merur, so read) ākoṭyamānu (pres. pass. pple., n. sg. m., with merur) gagaṇe sumanojñaghoṣāṃ,…taking a drum, as if Mt. Meru (were) being beaten, (a drum) producing very pleasing sounds in the sky; Suv 22.2; a gong, gaṇḍir (gaṇḍy) ākoṭitā Divy 335.13; 336.11; 337.9; ākoṭyatāṃ gaṇḍī Av i.258.9, and similarly ii.87.2; Kv 13.8 (read dharmagaṇḍi- kām ākoṭayanti); 36.17 dharmagaṇḍī-m-ākoṭyamānā śrutā; hits, knocks on, a stick, Av i.18.8 yaṣṭim ākoṭaya; a door, Divy 117.26 dvāraṃ trir ākoṭayati (knocks; Index wrongly breaks); MSV ii.80.9 kapālam ākoṭya (cf. kapāla-koṭanī); beats (clothes, in washing, cf. Pali ākoṭita-paccākoṭita, of robes, misinterpreted PTSD), Prāt 491.8 (purāṇacī- varaṃ…) ākoṭayed (text ākoṭh°); suraktākoṭitaṃ (…paṭaṃ) Laṅk 363.9; Mvy 9260 ākoṭayet would beat (clothes, in washing; follows rañjayet would dye); beats or presses (earth) down hard (cf. Pali Jāt. i.264.20), Mmk 37.21 (pṛthivīpradeśaṃ…) pūrayitvā ca sv-ākoṭitaṃ samatalaṃ…kārayet; caulks (a ship), AsP 288.10 nāvam anākoṭitām aparikarmakṛtāṃ cirabandhanabaddhām, of an unseaworthy ship, that was not caulked or repaired, tied to its moorings a long time; 289.7 (nāvaṃ subaddhāṃ bandhayītvā) sv-ākoṭitām ākoṭayitvā, having caulked it so as to be well caulked; in Śikṣ 66.5 figuratively, of erring Bodhisattvas, te tatrākoṭitāḥ svanāmagrahaṇadarśanād bhayotpādanārthaṃ, they are then disciplined (perhaps originally physically beaten? then, punished; Bendall and Rouse, struck at) by seeing their names mentioned (publicly, in accusation), in order to make (them) afraid.g Bodhisattvas, te tatrākoṭitāḥ svanāmagrahaṇadarśanād bhayotpādanārthaṃ, they are then disciplined (perhaps originally physically beaten? then, punished; Bendall and Rouse, struck at) by seeing their names mentioned (publicly, in accusation), in order to make (them) afraid.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālīḍha (2977) + ((AlIQa, AlIQa) ālīḍha< … (AlIQa, AlIQa) ālīḍha¦, ppp. of ā-lih, in an-ālīḍha Laṅk 14.13; 172.12 (Suzuki not tasted, prob. rather) not ‘licked’ = not grazed, not (even) lightly touched (by sectarian or heretical theo- rists); applied to questions or doctrines to be expounded.ouched (by sectarian or heretical theo- rists); applied to questions or doctrines to be expounded.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ālambaka (2960) + ((Alambaka, -Alambaka) -ālambaka¦ = Skt. ālamba, support, at end of Bhvr. cpd.: Bbh 242.3 dharmālambaka-maitrī, love (benevolence) that is based on dharma.)

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