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Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vinibaddha (13867) + ((vinibadDa, vinibadDa) v … (vinibadDa, vinibadDa) vinibaddha¦, ppp. (cf. the foll. entries; = Pali id., in first mg. only), (1) bound, fastened, attached: Dbh.g. 11(347).14 bhavacārake dukhaśatair vinibaddhacittāḥ, fettered; Gv 353.12 paraspara-śarīra-vi°, fettered to each other's bodies, of criminals; Gv 162.21 ratnajālāś cānyonya- ratnasūtra-vinibaddhāḥ, fastened to one another; Śikṣ 211.9--10 asthisaṃkalikāṃ…snāyu-vinibaddhāṃ, fastened together with sinews; in fig. sense Dbh 31.8 priyāpriya- vinibaddhaṃ (ātmabhāvaṃ) attached to (or bound by) pleasant and unpleasant things; (2) in comp., aṣṭāpada-vi°, adorned, laid out, marked out with (or, in) a checkerboard (arrangement of squares): Mv ii.301.4 (prose, no v.l.; said of a lokadhātu); LV 211.20 (said of pools, puṣkariṇ- yaḥ; here most mss. aṣṭāpadānibaddhā(ḥ), only A, the best, °da-vini°), also, āvalī-vi° (of fields), marked out with lines, MSV ii.50.9. In this sense, -nibaddha is also used.adhātu); LV 211.20 (said of pools, puṣkariṇ- yaḥ; here most mss. aṣṭāpadānibaddhā(ḥ), only A, the best, °da-vini°), also, āvalī-vi° (of fields), marked out with lines, MSV ii.50.9. In this sense, -nibaddha is also used.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vinibandhayati (13871) + ((vinibanDayati, vinibanDayati) vinibandhayati¦ (cf. the prec. entries, esp. viniba- dhyate), binds, ties (in literal sense): Jm 103.5 °yed api tarau pitarau.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/viprasanna (13993) + ((viprasanna, viprasanna) … (viprasanna, viprasanna) viprasanna¦, ppp. of next (= Pali vippa°; once in Skt., pw, Caraka, of dhātu in medical sense), calm, serene, unperturbed: of the sense-faculties (indriya), LV 405.7; 409.2; Mv iii.61.14, 16; Sukh 2.17; °na-manāḥ Mvy 423 (of a Tathāgata); of a Buddha's mukha-varṇa Mv iii.325.16; in comparison to a pond, hradam iva accho anāvilo vipra- sanno…Mv i.237.12 (of a Buddha), and similarly Gv 195.13; Ud xvii.11 (yathā hradaḥ sugabhīro °nno hy anāvilaḥ; for the conclusion see next); Mvy 7293.11 (yathā hradaḥ sugabhīro °nno hy anāvilaḥ; for the conclusion see next); Mvy 7293.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/virāgayati (14141) + ((virAgayati, virAgayati) … (virAgayati, virAgayati) virāgayati¦ (denom. to virāga; = Pali virāgeti; very rare in Skt.; opp. to, and often used with, ārāgayati, q.v.; cf. a-virāgayati; Skt. vi-rādh- also approaches this in mg., as Skt. ārādhayati = ārāg°, and saṃrādhayati resembles saṃrāg°), (1) is averse to, offends, displeases (usually a Buddha, or some worthy entity, acc.): °yati Mvy 2395; opt. °yeyaṃ (with neg.) Divy 23.20; 133.15; 192.16; Av i.287.9 (ms. virāmayeyaṃ); °yema Bbh 271.5; °yi (1 sg. opt.) Bhad 24; ppp. °gita (the object being made into subject nom.) Divy 131.6; 135.20; 233.20; Vaj 35.3 (but Kashgar version, Pargiter ap. Hoernle MR 187.7, virādhitā(ḥ), the ‘correct’ Skt. equivalent); sā te… ārāgayitavyā na virāgayitavyā (gdve.) Bhīk 31 b.3; (2) turns away from = avoids, gets rid of (cf. ārāgayati in meaning attains): tiryagyoniṃ virāgya Av i.291.14; °niṃ virāgayiṣyatha MSV i.58.3; abhidhyāṃ ca virāgayan Av ii.69.9; (3) in caus. sense, makes (the mind, cittaṃ) averse (from, abl.): cittaṃ virāgaya Av i.272.11 (pari- ṣkārāc); 291.9 (nidhānāc); ppp. without cittaṃ and with- out dependent, used absolutely, (buddhāḥ) virāgitā(ḥ) RP 59.8 turned away (from the world).t;i>averse (from, abl.): cittaṃ virāgaya Av i.272.11 (pari- ṣkārāc); 291.9 (nidhānāc); ppp. without cittaṃ and with- out dependent, used absolutely, (buddhāḥ) virāgitā(ḥ) RP 59.8 turned away (from the world).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vitāna (13781) + ((vitAna, vitAna) vitāna¦, nt., woof: Mvy 7520 = Tib. spun. Contrasted with ātāna, q.v.; nowhere recorded in this sense. See also mahāvitānadharma.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivādayati (14199) + ((vivAdayati, vivAdayati) vivādayati¦ (not recorded in this sense), rebukes, reviles, or the like: Śikṣ 13.1 devatā uccagghanti vivā- dayanti (a Bodhisattva who fails in his duty).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivarṇa (14185) + ((vivarRa, vivarRa) vivarṇa¦, adj. (in this sense hardly recorded exc. in Wilson's Dict.; but cf. vivarṇa-tā pw 7.375), base, evil, wicked: duṣṭo °ṇo raudro dāruṇo sāhasiko Mv iii.361.13 (prose; of a wicked king). Cf. next two.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vivartati, °te, (1) (14189) + ((vivartati, vivartati, °te) vivartati, °te, (1)¦ (cf. Skt., BR vart- with vi- 2), falls back, backslides, esp. of a Bodhisattva, from one bhūmi to a lower one: Mv i.77.4; 79.9 ff., 80.1; 89.9 ff.; 90.6 ff.; 96.2 ff.; 110.5; 120.6 ff.; 127.2 ff.; contrary to Senart, note on i.77.4, there is no record of saṃvartati in a sense opposite to this (saṃvartante 77.5 is Senart's em. and his Index has no other ref.); (2) (cf. similar use in Skt., BR vart- with vi- 4) evolves, said of the periodic evolution afresh of the world after a period of dissolution; opp. saṃvartati, °te (1), devolves, comes to dissolution; Pali in same mgs. vivaṭṭati, saṃvaṭṭati: so bhagavāṃ catura- śītihi śrāvakasahasrehi (Senart adds sārdhaṃ) caturaśīti- saṃvarta-vivarta-sthito; saṃvartamāne loke bhagavāñ caturaśītihi śrāvakasahasrehi sārdhaṃ ābhāsvaraṃ devani- kāyaṃ gacchati, vivartamāne loke ihāgacchati iha dhar- maṃ deśayati Mv i.63.5--8; (ayaṃ loko…) saṃvartati, saṃvartamāne ca…loke yobhūyena sattvā ābhāsvare devanikāye upapadyanti; bhavati…sa samayo yad ayaṃ loko…vivartati, vivartamāne…loke saṃsthite lokasaṃniveśe (mss. °sthito °veśo, may be kept) anyatarā sattvā…ābhāsvarāto devanikāyāto cyavitvā icchatvam (see itthatva) āgacchanti Mv i.338.14--18; saṃvartamāne khalu loke sarvaprathamaṃ pṛthivīpradeśo uddahyati vivartamāne ca…loke sarvaprathamaṃ pṛthivīpradeśo saṃsthihati Mv ii.262.11--13; bhavati…sa samayo yadāyaṃ lokaḥ saṃvartate (is destroyed; Bendall and Rouse, comes together!); tadeyaṃ mahāpṛthivī agninā vā dahyate…Śikṣ 246.7; vivartamāne…loke…abhra- gaṇāḥ saṃtiṣṭhante…247.5; contrast, saṃvartamāne khalu punar loke 247.10. See vivarta, vivartanī(ya).thivī agninā vā dahyate…Śikṣ 246.7; vivartamāne…loke…abhra- gaṇāḥ saṃtiṣṭhante…247.5; contrast, saṃvartamāne khalu punar loke 247.10. See vivarta, vivartanī(ya).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vi-vipāta (14202) + ((vivipAta, vi-vipAta) vi … (vivipAta, vi-vipAta) vi-vipāta¦, adj. (vi plus vipāta, Skt. Gr., to Skt. vi-pat-, depart, fall away, become separated), without quitting: °tena (so with v.l. for Senart vinipātena) nāgarājena… parikṣiptā (mss.; read °to? sc. the Buddha), parikṣipi hi mahatā paribhogena saptāhaṃ Mv iii.301.6. Senart (Index) app. takes Vinipāta as n. pr. of the nāga-king who ‘en- compassed’ and protected the Buddha. But his name has just been given (line 4) as Mucilinda; no second nāga can be concerned; vinipātena makes no sense. 4) as Mucilinda; no second nāga can be concerned; vinipātena makes no sense.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyākaraṇa (14682) + ((vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) v … (vyAkaraRa, vyAkaraRa) vyākaraṇa¦, nt. (to vyākaroti; in mg. 1 essentially like Skt. id.; Pali id. also in mg. 3), (1) explanation, elucida- tion, esp. of questions put: praśnasya °ṇena Laṅk 15.1; dharmaṃ paripṛcchakās, tasya ca °ṇena tuṣṭā(ḥ)…SP 288.12; sarvapraśna-°ṇa- LV 427.14; (rājā…) pṛcchati, te ca jñātvā vyākaronti, teṣāṃ vyākaraṇaṃ śrutvā… Mv i.274.5; °ṇe bhāṣyamāṇe iii.66.17; prob. in this sense, persons like the Bodhisattva are called °ṇa-saṃpannāḥ, perfect in elucidation (of religious problems), Mv ii.290.19 (in one of the reproaches hurled at Māra; cf. pratibhāna- saṃpannāḥ 18, just before); so also the Pratyekabuddhas who entered nirvāṇa to ‘empty’ the earth for the birth of Śākyamuni are said to have vyākaraṇāni vyākaritvā Mv i.357.9, 11, before entering nirvāṇa; in this case the vyākaraṇāni are the khaḍgaviṣāṇa gāthās appropriate to Pratyekabuddhas; there are four technical kinds of °ṇa, [Page517-a+ 71] answers to questions, in Mvy 1657--61, ekāṃśa-, vibhajya-, paripṛcchā-, and sthāpanīya-°ṇa, qq.v.; as one of the 12 or 9 types of literature in the canon, °ṇam Mvy 1269; Dharmas 62, explanation, perh. more specifically answers to questions, = vaiyākaraṇa, Pali veyyākaraṇa (which acc. to MN comm. ii.106.13 means all the Abhidhamma, suttas without gāthās, and whatever else is not included in the other 8 divisions!); not predictions with Burnouf Intr. 54 ff. and Lévi on Sūtrāl. i.7; (2) vyākaraṇaḥ, m., Av ii.19.8 (see Speyer's note), if correct would be nom. ag., expounder, elucidator; parallels Divy 619.24; 620.19 vaiyākaraṇaḥ, in Skt. and perh. here grammarian; (3) (as in Pali, not Skt.) prophecy, prediction, recorded only of a prediction that someone will attain perfect enlightenment (tho the verb vyākaroti is not so restricted); in this sense very common, regularly with gen. of the person (or in comp.) and loc. of the goal: Śāriputrasyedaṃ °ṇam anuttarāyāṃ samyaksambodhau SP 69.6; similarly SP 70.12; 214.3, 4; 222.12, etc. etc.; megha-māṇavaka-°ṇaṃ Mv i.2.1; °ṇaṃ…labheyā Bhad 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.had 59, may I get a prophecy; apramāṇa-°ṇa-pratyeṣakaś Dbh 71.24; others, Suv 168.4 etc., common everywhere; exceptionally, with loc. of beneficiary, gen. of maker of the prophecy, vyākaraṇam asmi (mss. asmiṃ) dyutimatŏ Mv i.43.18, so read, the Glorious One's prophecy about him.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyañjana (14617) + ((vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vya … (vyaYjana, vyaYjana) vyañjana¦, nt. (= Pali id.; in Skt. defined BR, pw, consonant and syllable; possibly sound should be substituted for the latter, at least in some cases), (individual) sound; defined AbhidhK. LaV-P. ii.239 by akṣara, phonème (varṇa), voyelle et consonne, par exemple a, ā, i, ī, etc.; here and in °na-kāyaḥ (see kāya 2) Mvy 1997 contrasted with nāman, word, and pada, sentence; much more com- monly in contrast with artha, meaning, and regularly in such a context with implication of the ‘letter’ as against the ‘spirit’ (artha, the real meaning) in a sense close to the Biblical usage: arthato vā °nato vā SP 200.6, either in regard to the meaning (spirit) or the letter (Pali also atthato vā °nato vā); in Sūtrāl. xviii.32, comm., vyañjana- sya is equated with yathārutārthasya, see s.v. ruta (2); na vyañjanā (v.l. °naṃ) bhrasyati (= bhraś°) nāpi cārthā LV 444.8 (vs), neither sound(s) nor sense is lost; (saddhar- maṃ…) svarthaṃ suvyañjanaṃ LV 3.8, having good meaning and good sound(s); arthena mahyaṃ kāriyaṃ kiṃ bhoti vyañjanaṃ subahukaṃ Mv iii.60.20 (vs; so mss., with varr.; corrupt, but prob. was an āryā line), my concern is with the meaning, what is the use of abundant sound ?; artha-pratisaraṇa as against vyañjana-prati°, Mvy 1546, Bbh 175.16, see s.v. pratisaraṇa (1); na vyañjanā- bhisaṃskārārthī, saḥ arthārthī…na vyañjanārthī Bbh 256.25; śāstuḥ śrāvakāṇāṃ cārthenārthaḥ padena padaṃ (word, or sentence? see s.v.) vyañjanena vyañjanaṃ saṃ- syandate sameti yad utāgrapadaiḥ Av ii.142.16; 143.5--6; pada-vyañjanaṃ, dvandva or tatp. ? seemingly tatp. in SP 475.3 (yadā…) ito dharmaparyāyād antaśaḥ pada- °naṃ paribhraṣṭaṃ bhaviṣyati, when from this religious text so much as a (single) sound (or letter) of a word (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.; (or sentence?) shall be lost; in the others could more easily mean words (sentences ?) and sounds (letters), yāni…pada- vyañjanāni paribhraṣṭāni SP 235.6; na ca yathoddiṣṭaṃ pada-°naṃ paripūrṇaṃ karonti Mv i.90.3, and they do not make perfect(ly) as intended the sounds of the words (sentences? or, words and sounds, sc. of sacred texts).--See further s.v. vāla-vya°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyapatrāpya (14640) + ((vyapatrApya, vyapatrApya) <b& … (vyapatrApya, vyapatrApya) vyapatrāpya¦, nt. (as prec.; cf. apatrāpya), shame, modesty, bashfulness: lajjā-°pya-saṃlīna-cetās Divy 255.16, hrī-°pya-gṛhītā 23 (here the bashfulness of love); shame of an evil deed, (śikṣāvyatikrame) °pyam utpadyate Bbh 137.20; in this sense in cpd. hrī-°pya, °pyaṃ prāviṣkaroti Bbh 6.1; similarly 137.25 f.; 159.14; 180.2; 250.8 (katamad bodhisattvānāṃ hrī-vyapatrāpyaṃ); a distinction between hrī and vyapa° is made in Bbh 250.10--12, where both are glossed lajjā, but hrī is said to mean the feeling that a blameworthy act is unworthy of oneself, vyapatrāpya is the feeling caused thereby thru fear or respect of others. Is this anything more than a commentator's ad-hoc attempt at subtlety ? In AbidhK. LaV-P. ii.172 hrī is defined in a way suggesting rather vyapatrāpya of Bbh.attempt at subtlety ? In AbidhK. LaV-P. ii.172 hrī is defined in a way suggesting rather vyapatrāpya of Bbh.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavakīrṇa (14650) + ((vyavakIrRa, vyavakIrRa) … (vyavakIrRa, vyavakIrRa) vyavakīrṇa¦, ppp. of vy-ava-kṛ scatter (= Pali vokiṇṇa, but see below), interrupted, broken up, halting (of speech): na vyava° = a-vyava°, q.v., Śikṣ 126.1 na vyavakīrṇa-vacanaḥ, his speech is not halting, broken. In Skt., and acc. to PTSD in Pali (vokiṇṇa), the only meaning seems to be filled, pervaded, thoroughly mixed (with, instr.); in this sense also BHS, e.g. Dbh 53.21. But cf. Pali abbokiṇṇa, CPD.ervaded, thoroughly mixed (with, instr.); in this sense also BHS, e.g. Dbh 53.21. But cf. Pali abbokiṇṇa, CPD.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavalokayati (14666) + ((vyavalokayati, vyavalokayati) &l … (vyavalokayati, vyavalokayati) vyavalokayati¦, rarely °te (= Pali voloketi; cf. prec. and next, also vyapalo°), looks closely (at), examines care- fully, in physical or intellectual sense, the two being sometimes indistinguishable: °yata (Tib. ltos, impv.) mārṣā bodhisattvasya kāyaṃ LV 30.20, and °yata… daśadikṣu…bodhisattvān 21, behold! (physically); (Asita speaks) yan nv ahaṃ °yeyam iti, sa divyena cakṣuṣā… adrākṣīt LV 101.5; siṃhāvalokitaṃ mahāpuruṣāvalokitaṃ °yati sma LV 84.5, gazed the gaze of a lion, of a Great Man; but intellectually just below, (sarvasattvānāṃ ca citta- caritaṃ [ca, omit with ms. A] prajānāti sma, jñātvā) ca °yati sma LV 84.10, reflected, considered (quotation follows of question he asked himself); sa narakān °yitum ārabdho, na paśyati…Divy 83.4; (Buddhacakṣuṣā lokaṃ) °yanti 95.25; (Bhagavān…) nāgāvalokitena °yati 208.17; cāturdvīpikaṃ °yituṃ pravṛttaḥ, tatrāpi nādrākṣīt Av i.258.3; nānāvāsaṃ °yitavyaṃ Kv 96.8, is to be (physically) inspected; °yantu māṃ Buddhāḥ Suv 30.7, cited Śikṣ 162.15, (physically) examine; sarvadharmārthagatiṃ (Tib. don gyi = artha, in gen. relation to rim pa = gati, series or method) ca tathāgato °yati (Tib. gzigs, see, both phys. and intellectually) SP 121.7; anusaran °kayan pratipadya- mānaḥ Dbh 47.19, of Buddhas passing from 5th to 6th bhūmi; lokasya saṃbhavaṃ ca vibhavaṃ ca °yate 47.24 (same situation); (dharmāṇāṃ…hetuphalavyavasthā- naṃ…) °yati, °lokya kāmadhātāv eva sabhāge dhātāv… Bbh 397.28 (here app. intellectually); (puruṣaḥ…na) °yitavyaḥ Bhīk 24a.4, cited s.v. upanidhyāyati (could be both physical and intellectual); °yadhvaṃ bhikṣavo vyavacārayadhvaṃ, yad yuṣmākaṃ nirvāṇaṃ naiva nirvāṇam SP 189.9.e app. intellectually); (puruṣaḥ…na) °yitavyaḥ Bhīk 24a.4, cited s.v. upanidhyāyati (could be both physical and intellectual); °yadhvaṃ bhikṣavo vyavacārayadhvaṃ, yad yuṣmākaṃ nirvāṇaṃ naiva nirvāṇam SP 189.9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyavasthāna (14672) + ((vyavasTAna, vyavasTAna) … (vyavasTAna, vyavasTAna) vyavasthāna¦, nt. (= Pali vavatthāna; Skt. not in this sense), respective determination, differentiation: bhūmi- bhūmi-°na-kuśalena Dbh 20.28; tattvalakṣaṇaṃ °na-taḥ advayaprabhāvitaṃ veditavyaṃ Bbh 39.1; 260.13 (see s.v. vipaśyanā); catvārīmāni bodhisattvānāṃ prajñapti- °nāni 292.7, listed as dharma-pra°-°naṃ, satya-, yukti-, and yāna-, 11-13, explained 292.14--294.8; 397.27 (see s.v. vyavalokayati); (all inhabitants of Sukhāvatī are niyatāḥ samyaktve, see s.v. rāśi) nāsti tatra dvayo rāśyor vyavasthānaṃ prajñaptir vā yad idam aniyatasya vā mithyātvaniyatasya vā Sukh 44.15, there is no differen- tiation or clear statement as regards the (other) two groups, namely… (i.e. they are equally unqualified for S.).on or clear statement as regards the (other) two groups, namely… (i.e. they are equally unqualified for S.).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yānīkṛta (12466) + ((yAnIkfta, yAnIkfta) yānīkṛta¦, adj. (= Pali yānikata), travelled, gone over, in fig. sense = mastered: Mvy 2418 = Tib. lam du (or, bgrod par) byas pa, made travelled.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-yānika, -yānīya (12464) + ((yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya) <b& … (yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya) -yānika, -yānīya¦, adj. (cf. Pali yānika, yāniya, not in this sense; from yāna plus -ika, -īya), one who adheres to (one of the three Buddhist) yāna; the two forms seem quite interchangeable, and both are common; note esp. śrāvakayānīyasya vā mahāyānikasya vā Bbh 180.24; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha-yānīya (Kashgar rec. °yānika) SP 137.5, śrāvaka-yānīya 6 (no v.l. cited); 234.1 (Kashgar rec. °nika); °nika (no v.l.) 2; śrāvaka-, pratyekabuddha-, and bodhisattva-yānika SP 183.8 and Śikṣ 314.9, but same with yānīya SP 224.3--4; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha- yānika Gv 141.5; Laṅk 171.18; mahāyānika-pratyeka- buddhayānika-śrāvakayānikeṣu SP 132.1; śrāvaka-yānīya Śikṣ 7.8; KP 13.2; pratyekabuddhayānīya KP 13.3; mahāyānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.yānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381) + ((yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi … (yaTApi, yaTApi) yathāpi, (1)¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (yathāpīdam), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, because of course, because obviously, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, and why? because, you see, of the fact that they were (foolish) children; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), since, of course, they are inspired by the Buddha; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, of course because (there was) harsh exertion; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, of course because a previously unseen thing was seen; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, because, of course, he had his mind…; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, sayyathāpīdaṃ, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form sayyathāpi, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, of course because he was in control of his thoughts; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, of course (you see) because…; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (2) tad yathāpi nāma, and (only Mv) sayyathāpi nāma (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also tayyathā°, sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma (! cf. saṃyathīdaṃ) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), just as (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or just as if (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (just like k's), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, just as these b° appear; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, (he plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going in water unbroken, just as if on land (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; sayyathāpi nāma, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; (3) sayyathāpi, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = sayyathīdaṃ, q.v., namely, to wit, viz.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamaka (12404) + ((yamaka, yamaka) yamaka& … (yamaka, yamaka) yamaka¦ (= Pali id. in sense 1), pair, paired; (1) adj. with prātihārya, paired miracle (= Pali ya° pāṭihāriya, °hīra), sc. a miracle in which pairs of opposites, such as e.g. water and fire, are simultaneously produced: °kāni prātihāryāṇi SP 459.12--460.1; read so in Bbh 152.10 for text ayamakāny (api) prāt°; (2) designation of a kind of yoga practice, = Tib. zuṅ gzug (Das) or zuṅ ḥjug (Jäschke), ‘a technical term of practical mysticism, the forcing the mind into the principal artery in order to prevent dis- traction of mind’ (Jä.) Mvy 798 yamaka-vyatyastāhāra- kuśalāḥ = zuṅ daṅ snrel zhi ḥi rgyud la mkhas pa rnams, clever in the technique (rgyud, see s.v. āhāra, 2; or, the bringing in) of the pair and the inverted (yoga practices). How the word pair applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.lt;/i>) of the pair and the inverted (yoga practices). How the word pair applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yantrita (12400) + ((yantrita, yantrita) yan … (yantrita, yantrita) yantrita¦, in MIndic form jantita, ppp. of Skt. yantra- yati, engineered in the sense of set in motion, of a river- [Page444-b+ 71] stream (so interpreted in Pali Therag. 574 by PTSD s.v. yantita): kāṅkṣāvimati-samudayā dṛṣṭījaḍa-jantitā (no v.l.)…tṛṣṇānadī LV 372.15 (vs), the river of thirst… set in motion by the water of heresies.ānadī LV 372.15 (vs), the river of thirst… set in motion by the water of heresies.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yattaka (12373) + ((yattaka, yattaka) yatta … (yattaka, yattaka) yattaka¦, f. °ikā, adj. (= Pali id.; also written yātaka, yātuka, yāttaka; AMg. jatta), as much, as great, pl. as many; in prose of Mv, otherwise recorded only in vss: puṇyaṃ bhavi yattakaṃ SP 351.2 (vs); yattaku tasya [Page442-1b+ 58] puṇyam 12 (vs); yattaka (pl.) loki virūpa suraudrāḥ LV 307.19 (vs; mss. yantaka or yantraka, cf. the reading yāntak(a) Gv 384.4, and similarly under tattaka; Lefm.'s em. is certainly right in sense, as Tib. confirms); yattaka, sg. forms Mv ii.273.2; 435.15; iii.266.3; pl. forms Mv i.356.10; ii.95.8; 99.2; iii.23.18; 34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with tattaka, see this word.34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with tattaka, see this word.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogakṣema (12506) + ((yogakzema, yogakzema) y … (yogakzema, yogakzema) yogakṣema¦ (m. ? so Pali yogakkhema; not in this sense in Skt.), spiritual success, = enlightenment, peace, or salvation, virtually same as nirvāṇa and may be bracketed with it: anuttare °me nirvāṇe pratiṣṭhāpita (various forms) Divy 98.2; 123.10; 498.13; anuttaraṃ °maṃ nirvāṇam anuprāpnuvato 303.2; saṃpräpnoti amṛtaṃ śāntaṃ °mam anuttaraṃ Mv iii.441.4 (vs); °masya prāptaye LV 261.5, [Page448-b+ 71] said of the Bodhisattva's striving for attainment of spiritual success (enlightenment, peace). Cf. next. for attainment of spiritual success (enlightenment, peace). Cf. next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogakṣemin (12507) + ((yogakzemin, yogakzemin) … (yogakzemin, yogakzemin) yogakṣemin¦, adj. (= Pali yogakkhemin), possessing yogakṣema, in the sense stated s.v.: °mī kathaṃ bhoti Mv iii.384.10 (= Pali Dhp. comm. iii.233.19); on ib. 13 see s.v. yoga; this passage indicates interpretation of this cpd. as at peace from the bonds of attachment (cf., similarly, Dhp. comm. i.231.2 ff.) or the like, which of course cannot be the orig. mg.; neg. a-y°, ime sattvā ayogakṣemiṇo Dbh 28.13.1.2 ff.) or the like, which of course cannot be the orig. mg.; neg. a-y°, ime sattvā ayogakṣemiṇo Dbh 28.13.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yuga (12494) + ((yuga, yuga) yuga</b& … (yuga, yuga) yuga¦, nt. (Pali id., I believe, in Sn 834 dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā, you have come under subjugation by the Pure, i.e. by Buddha; otherwise PTSD, Chalmers), yoke, in fig. sense of subjugation: yuga-m-antarasmi (for yugāntare) sthita māru LV 338.11 (vs), Māra, abiding under (lit. in the middle of) the yoke (being subjugated).V 338.11 (vs), Māra, abiding under (lit. in the middle of) the yoke (being subjugated).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭhī (15376) + ((zazWI, zazWI) [ṣaṣṭhī&l … (zazWI, zazWI) [ṣaṣṭhī¦, in Mv ii.21.2 (vs): (atra kiṃ kāraṇaṃ uktaṃ yaṃ sapta kramate kramān,) na ca aṣṭa na ca ṣaṣṭhī atra āgamanaṃ śṛṇu,…why he takes seven steps, and not eight or…(?) Senart em. ṣaṣṭi, sixty, which seems to be correct; see P. Mus, Barabudur 492, 480; Mv i.318.10 caṅkrama-ṣaṣṭiḥ, a promenade of sixty paces. The only alternative, so far as I see, would be the unattractive one of understanding the ordinal ṣaṣṭhī in the mg. of the cardinal, six; the sense would, to be sure, then be simple.]ing the ordinal ṣaṣṭhī in the mg. of the cardinal, six; the sense would, to be sure, then be simple.])

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-saṃprakṣālaka (16220) + ((saMprakzAlaka, -saMprakzAlaka) & … (saMprakzAlaka, -saMprakzAlaka) -saṃprakṣālaka¦, adj. or n. ag., or n. act. (cf. Skt. °kṣāla and AMg. saṃpakkhālaga, in a different sense), washing (and then eating): LV 248.20, see s.v. kāpotaka; Tib. bkrus te za ba, eating after having washed.kāpotaka; Tib. bkrus te za ba, eating after having washed.)

Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsa (2803) + ((ABAsa, ABAsa) ābhāsa< … (ABAsa, ABAsa) ābhāsa¦, m. (in Pali only in the Skt. meaning of light, radiance; so also in BHS, e.g. Mv i.83.5), appearance and hence range, scope, of sense organs: Mv iii.66.4 ff., where each of the external (bāhirāṇi) āyatanāni (i.e. the objects of sense) comes into the range of the corresponding internal (ādhyātmikāni) āyatanāni (i.e. the sense organs or powers), e.g. rūpo ca bāhiraṃ āyatanaṃ cakṣuṣaḥ ābhāsam āgataṃ bhavati.In a similar Pali passage, MN i.190.21 ff., āpātha takes the place of our ābhāsa. Similarly Mv i.6.3 manuṣ- yāṇāṃ śrotābhāsam āgacchati, comes within the range of men's hearing; Śikṣ 128.13 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchanti; [Page099-a+ 71] 129.3 santy anābhāsagatāḥ (see anābhāsa) sattvā ye mama cakṣuṣa ābhāsaṃ nāgacchanti; 151.10 śrotendriya- syābhāsam āgacchanti; Sukh 55.2 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchati.In same mg. avabhāsa, q.v. 2.ttvā ye mama cakṣuṣa ābhāsaṃ nāgacchanti; 151.10 śrotendriya- syābhāsam āgacchanti; Sukh 55.2 cakṣuṣa ābhāsam āgacchati.In same mg. avabhāsa, q.v. 2.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhoga (2816) + ((ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga< … (ABoga, ABoga) ābhoga¦, m. (derived by Leumann, Das nordarische Lehrgedicht des Buddhismus, AKM 20.1, p. 68, from bhuj bend, as Anbiegung = Anlehnung; an-ā°, ohne Anlehnung d.h. ohne Rückhalt oder Stützpunkt. Some Pali interpreters also derive from this root, see PTSD. Whatever the ety- mology, the primary mg. in BHS is clearly effort; so some Skt. lexx., = yatna. This also fits at least many Pali occurrences of ābhoga, but in Pali the word needs more study; dict. definitions are all unsatisfactory; it is often bracketed or equated with manasikāra, esp. with cetaso or cittassa, DN comm. i.122.6--7, perhaps as (mental) effort, e.g. Miln. 97.10), effort, earnest application (directed towards, loc.): Mvy 2092 = Tib. sgrim pa, ḥjug pa, bzo (gzo) ba, endeavor; setting about; work; śīle ābhogaṃ kṛtvāna, having made effort for (in regard to) morality Mv ii.358.7; 360.9; ekāntaśukleṣv eva karmasv ābhogaḥ kara- ṇīyaḥ, one must strive for… Divy 23.30--24.1; 55.12; 193.15; 289.23; sarvābhogavigato 'nābhogadharmatāprāptaḥ kāya- vākcittautsukyāpagataḥ Dbh 64.15--16, rid of all (inter- ested) effort, arrived at a state of effortless (impassive, see anābhoga) condition, free of bodily, vocal, mental desires (said of the Bodhisattva); in Dharmas 118, list of six ‘hindrances’ (āvaraṇa) to samādhi: kausīdya, māna, śāṭhya, auddhatya, anābhoga, satyābhoga; here anābhoga lack of effort has a bad sense, not a good one as in Dbh 64.16; satyābhoga is obscure (saty-ābhoga, effort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.fort directed towards something concretely existing as distinguished from abstract goals? if satya-ābhoga, as cpd., I do not understand what it could mean as a hindrance to samādhi). See anā- bhoga, sābhoga, both clearly supporting mg. effort.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhāvana (2709) + ((ADAvana, ADAvana) ādhāv … (ADAvana, ADAvana) ādhāvana¦ (nt.; Pali id.), in comp. with following paridhāvana, running around, to and fro, this way and that: Śikṣ 268.(12--)13 lābhahetor lābhanidānam ādhāvana- paridhāvanaṃ dauḥśīlyasamudācaraṇaṃ ca. (In Pali the verbs ādhāvati and paridhāvati are frequently used to- gether in this sense.)ṃ ca. (In Pali the verbs ādhāvati and paridhāvati are frequently used to- gether in this sense.))
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhikaraṇika (2710) + ((ADikaraRika, ADikaraRika) ādhikaraṇika¦, adj. (not in this sense elsewhere; from adhikaraṇa, q.v., with suffix ika), given to disputes: Bbh 171.5 sacet prakṛtyā kalahakāraḥ syād ādhikaraṇikaḥ; MSV ii.188.2; iii.5.9.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711) + ((ADipateya, ADipateya) ā … (ADipateya, ADipateya) ādhipateya¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), control, influence, mastery, prime motivation (lit. overlordship). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (the influence of oneself, i.e. conscience or self-respect; the influence of the world or public opinion; the influence of dhamma or regard for moral principles as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …the regard of public opinion, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean arrived at the overlordship of the world; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as under the control of public opinion. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. ādhipate- yatā.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, but this, of course, is only the principal cause (controlling influence) of rebirth there (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), that (sort of) power or controlling influence (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) controlled (influenced) by supreme compassion; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, recognition of the sense-object form, which (recognition) is controlled by (= dependent on) the sense of sight; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhyātmika (2716) + ((ADyAtmika, ADyAtmika) ā … (ADyAtmika, ADyAtmika) ādhyātmika¦ (= Pali ajjhattika), internal: ādhy° āyatana, q.v., the sense organs or powers, in contrast with bāhira āyatana, the objects of sense, Mv iii.66.3. See also ābhāsa.;, in contrast with bāhira āyatana, the objects of sense, Mv iii.66.3. See also ābhāsa.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghātana (2581) + ((AGAtana, AGAtana) āghātana¦, see āghatana; in this sense MSV iv.64.2.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghatana (2578) + ((AGatana, AGatana) āghat … (AGatana, AGatana) āghatana¦, prob. m.c. for āghātana (= Pali āghātana, in same sense, Skt. id. slaughter-house, so also in Pali), place of execution (of criminals): SP 449.7 (vs) saci āghatane (2 mss. āghātane, unmetr.) upasthito. In LV 207.3 ed. āghātana, but see s.v. āghātin.ane (2 mss. āghātane, unmetr.) upasthito. In LV 207.3 ed. āghātana, but see s.v. āghātin.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga (2633) + ((ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirh … (ARIpratyARInirhArayoga, ARI-pratyARI-nirhAra-yoga) āṇī-pratyāṇī-nirhāra-yoga¦, instr. °yogena, by homosexual procedure: Mvy 6865 = Tib. khye ḥus khye ḥu ḥbyuṅ baḥi tshul du, by way of the manner (lit. hap- pening, procedure) of boy with boy; similarly Chin. (The Index reads āṇi°.) From āṇī or (Skt.) āṇi, axle-pin, and pratyāṇī, otherwise unrecorded, that in which the axle-pin fits (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.āṇī, otherwise unrecorded, that in which the axle-pin fits (both in obscene sense). For such practices and their punishments cf. Śikṣ 75.13 f.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśīviṣa (3044) + ((ASIviza, ASIviza) āśīvi … (ASIviza, ASIviza) āśīviṣa¦, m. (in Skt., and Pali-Pkt. āsīvisa, only serpent; so also here, even in LV, e.g. 317.9; 339.2), serpent-venom, repeatedly in LV: °ṣān vamanti sma 305.13, °ṣān…bhakṣayanti sma 14; °ṣān niścārayanti sma 306.13,…vamanto 21. In 306.18 āśīviṣapariveṣṭitaśarīrāḥ is taken by Foucaux in this sense, le corps enduit de venin de serpent; but surely it is rather having bodies entwined by serpents, despite neighboring passages showing the other mg. See sumbhalikā. bodies entwined by serpents, despite neighboring passages showing the other mg. See sumbhalikā.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśrāvayati (3056) + ((ASrAvayati, ASrAvayati) āśrāvayati¦ (caus. of ā-śru, unrecorded in this sense), plays (a mus. instrument): Av i.96.1 vīṇām āśrāvitavān.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052) + ((ASraya, ASraya) āśraya& … (ASraya, ASraya) āśraya¦, m. (Skt., basis etc.), (1) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the ālaya-vijñāna (q.v.) as basis of all vijñānas; one must make it converted, in revulsion (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), if the basis is otherwise regarded (loc. abs.), (there is) destruction (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (2) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (3) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point d'appui (āśraya) de ce qui est appuyé (āśrita) sur lui: à savoir de la pensée et des mentaux (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, Four Sights [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (4) commonly, body (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, falsely imagin- ing the body to be handsome; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, my body was burned; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also cañcitāśraya; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities, not…of the body]. See next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśvāsa-praśvāsa (3061) + ((ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) … (ASvAsapraSvAsa, ASvAsa-praSvAsa) āśvāsa-praśvāsa¦ (Pali assāsa-passāsa), m. dual or pl., breath; usually used without clear indication of dif- ference between the two terms, like ānāpāna, q.v.: LV 251.15--16 nāsikātaś cāśvāsapraśvāsāv uparuddhāv abhū- tāṃ; 252.3 °sā ūrdhvaṃ śiraḥkapālam upanighnanti sma; as separate words, 259.7 āśvāsaviprahīnaḥ praśvāsa- varjitu; Mv ii.124.10 (and ff.) mukhato nāsikāśrotrehi ca āśvāsapraśvāsā uparundhi (1 sg. aor.); Mv iii.179.19 °sehi tathāgataṃ upahanati; Śāl 78.3, 17 kāyasyāśvāsapraśvā- sakṛtyaṃ; Sādh 61.19 °sādikam; the verb uśvasati, q.v., [Page110-b+ 71] corresponds to āśvāsa in Mv ii.208.3--4 āśvāsapraśvāsā uparuddhā…no pi uśvasati na praśvasati (the two verbs repeated twice in lines 8, 9), cf. LV 189.12 ucchvasantaṃ praśvasantam, rendered by Tib. dbugs dbyuṅ zhiṅ rṅub breathing out and in, but in line 15 below praśvasantaḥ is rendered dbugs dbyuṅ, breathing out (implying that ucchvasantaṃ was understood as breathing in); ucchvāsa- praśvāso (sg.) also occurs, seemingly = āśvāsa-pra°, Śikṣ 42.5; in Sādh 146.17 ff. it is entirely certain that praśvāsa is understood as outbreathing and āśvāsa inbreath- ing, tadanu tan mithunaṃ praśvāsavāyurathārūḍhaṃ nāsikāvivareṇa niḥsṛtya…sattvānāṃ kāyavākcittāni vi- śodhya gṛhītvā ca punar āśvāsavāyum āruhya tenaiva pathā svahṛtkamalakarṇikāyāṃ praviśet; consistent with this is AMg. ussāsa (and relatives), which BHS usage would clearly have associated with āśvāsa, and which acc. to Ratnach. means breathing in; Pali tradition is indeter- minate, see Vism i.272.1 which states that Vin. comm. defines assāsa as outgoing, passāsa as incoming breath, but that in Sutta comms. (Suttantaṭṭhakathāsu) the reverse is taught (the passage is misunderstood by PTSD and Pe Maung Tin; uppaṭipāṭiyā = Pkt. upparivāḍi, inverted, transposed). Tib. regularly āśvasati = dbugs brṅubs (or cognate) breathe in Mvy 1173, 1175, etc., praśvasati = dbugs phyuṅ (or cognate) breathe out Mvy 1174, 1176, etc.; it therefore supports Sādh 146.17 ff., and incidentally the equation of āśvāsa with āna and praśvāsa with apāna (see ānāpāna). How old this interpretation is remains uncertain, esp. in view of the fact that in Pali the comms. differed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.ed; Buddhaghosa himself, in the Vism. passage cited, declines to arbitrate between the two opposing views. Whatever may have been the meaning of the two terms, it seems clear that the cpd. (like ānāpāna) was commonly used in the sense of breath, collectively and as a whole.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīkaroti (2689) + ((AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti) ā … (AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti) ādīkaroti¦ (see s.v. ādi), starts from (acc.), makes the starting point: ger. °kariyāṇa, SP 192.1 (vs) avidya (acc.) ādīkariyāṇa cakṣumān, prabhāṣate maraṇam anantaduḥ- kham (so apparently mss., combining the note to KN ed. with that to Kern's Transl. SBE 21.185), starting with ignorance, the Enlightened One expounded death and infinit misery. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgati-gati (2555) + ((Agatigati, Agati-gati) … (Agatigati, Agati-gati) āgati-gati¦, nt. dvandva, coming and going (in succes- sive births): Mv i.4.7 (prose), read sattvānām āgatigati (so one ms., the rest °gami; Senart em. °gatiṃ) vividhaṃ (so, or °dha, all mss.; Senart em. °dhāṃ) bhagavāṃ abhijñāsi. Cf. Mv i.9.2 (vs) sattvānām āgatiṃ gatiṃ (here āgatiṃ, rather than °ti, is required by meter). The two words are often collocated in this sense in Pali; this use of each of them individually is, however, not foreign to Skt.; this use of each of them individually is, however, not foreign to Skt.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhāra (3105) + ((AhAra, AhAra) āhāra< … (AhAra, AhAra) āhāra¦, m. (1) some member of a ship's crew, men- tioned with nāvika and others Av i.200.5; ii.61.9; evidently = āhāraka, q.v.; perhaps tower, cf. Pali Jāt. iv.159.16 (nāvaṃ) āharitvā gāmato, apparently having towed away from the village; cf. also āharaṇa; (2) in Mvy 798 = Tib. rgyud, usually = tantra; perhaps a mystic technique in general, or possibly bringing in in a more specific sense, see s.v. yamaka; (3) district, province: Māy 28; see Hultzsch, Aśoka, 163 n. 11; (4) āhāra, nt. = Skt. āhāra, m. food: Divy 13.7 °raṃ, n. sg.; same MSV iii.22.10. On āhāra-kṛtya see s.v. kṛtya (2).;: Māy 28; see Hultzsch, Aśoka, 163 n. 11; (4) āhāra, nt. = Skt. āhāra, m. food: Divy 13.7 °raṃ, n. sg.; same MSV iii.22.10. On āhāra-kṛtya see s.v. kṛtya (2).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āhvānana (3115) + ((AhvAnana, AhvAnana) āhv … (AhvAnana, AhvAnana) āhvānana¦, nt. (n. act. in ana from denom. āhvāna- yati summons, in Skt. recorded only in legal sense, but e.g. in Mmk 48.3 [mañjuśriyam…] āhvānayet): summoning (a deity), invocation: °na-mantrā Mmk 27.3, 8, 17--18 (see s.v. mantrā); 53.19 °na-visarjanaṃ kuryād; 94.13 °na- visarjana-; 126.16, 18; 358.6 aṣṭamaṃ °naṃ proktaṃ.ntrā); 53.19 °na-visarjanaṃ kuryād; 94.13 °na- visarjana-; 126.16, 18; 358.6 aṣṭamaṃ °naṃ proktaṃ.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājñāna (2613) + ((AjYAna, AjYAna) ājñāna& … (AjYAna, AjYAna) ājñāna¦ (nt.; neither Skt. id. nor Pali aññāṇa is recorded in this sense), authority, substantially = Skt. ājñā, Pali āṇā: Gv 493.2 kalyāṇamitrājñānaṃ na vilo- mayanti.In LV 3.13 -asaṅgājñāna-, read -asaṅga-jñāna- with best ms. A; so also LV 4.6; see Pūrvabuddhānu- smṛty-asa°.best ms. A; so also LV 4.6; see Pūrvabuddhānu- smṛty-asa°.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ājanya (2598) + ((Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya& … (Ajanya, Ajanya) ājanya¦, also ājaniya, ājānya, ājāniya, ājāneya, adj. (= Pali ājañña, ājāniya, ājānīya, ājāneyya), of noble race, blooded, primarily of animals, esp. horses; by extension used of men, esp. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and very rarely (meaning noble) of other, inanimate entities. Tib. (e.g. Mvy 1080, 4769, etc.) regularly renders caṅ śes (pa), omniscient, falsely interpreting the word as derived from jñā know. In composition, the word in all its forms regu- larly (not always) follows the noun, e.g. aśvājāneya, a blooded horse (orig. perhaps a thoroughbred of a horse?), below. As separate word: of animals, yo aśvavaraṃ damayed ājāneyan (= °yaṃ) va saindhavaṃ Ud xix.7; ājāneyā hayottamāḥ Mv ii.487.20; iii.22.11; cf. yuktāni ājānyarathāni Mv iii.441.10 chariots of (drawn by) blooded (horses), all hitched up; ājāneyau dvau balīvardhāv LV 381.7; ājăniyo hastipoto Mv iii.130.7 (prose, no v.l.); of men, ājāneyānāṃ sattvānāṃ Gv 322.8; °neyaḥ Mvy 1080, of śrāvakas; °neya ity ucyate LV 425.19, of the Tathāgata; ājāneyo kahin ti nāma (so Senart em., mss. kāma) bhoti Mv iii.397.14, answered by…ājāneyo (v.l. °ya) tam (Senart em. ti tam) āhu bhūriprajñā (mss. °jño) 398.12; voc. ājanya, addressed to Buddha, namas te muktā- yājanya Mmk 4.22; cf. Divy 617.16 ājāneya-mānā, paying reverence to the Noble One (the Buddha); in KP 9.5 and 10.5 dāntājāneya-prāpta; 9.14; 10.17 and 20 ājanya- prāpta, all of Bodhisattvas (cf. 10.1 ājāneyā bodhisattvāḥ), become noble (steeds), see s.v. prāpta; the figure of a horse is surely intended here, since there is contrast with KP 9.1 bodhisattva-khaḍuṅkāḥ, the latter (q.v.) being a term pertaining in its literal sense to horses; here may also belong Mv ii.264.14 ājāneya-vikrāntaṃ vikramantam, said of the Bodhisattva, striding with the stride of a blooded horse, or of a noble person (cf. the next following mahāpuru- ṣavikrāntaṃ vikr°), but possibly striding with a noble stride (cf. the preceding aparājitavikrāntaṃ vikr°), as in the next example; as prior member of karmadhāraya cpds. or bahuvrīhis based on them, occasionally noble, distinguished, in application to other than animate beings: catasra imā…ājāneya-gatayo bodhisattvenānugantavyāḥ RP 14.13, noble procedures (listed as sugatipratilābha, guruśuśrūṣaṇā, prāntaśayyāsanābhirati, pratibhānapra- tilābha; is the literal meaning gaits of a blooded horse?); ājāneya-svaraḥ Mv iii.343.5 could, then, also be taken as having a noble sound (ep. of the Buddha's voice), but in view of the preceding vṛṣabhasvaraḥ and the following krauñcasvaraḥ it probably means having the sound of a blooded (horse) and belongs above; once, at least, this adj. precedes in composition the name of the animal to which it is applied, ājāneya-hasty-upetān Śikṣ 26.14; but regularly this order is reversed (as in such cpds. as nara-śārdūla) and we find aśvājāneya, m. (lit. thoroughbred of a horse) Mvy 4773 (misunderstood pw s.v. ājāneya); Divy 510.21, 22; 511.1 ff.; Mv ii.270.11 (mss.); Gv 400.13; Śikṣ 28.3 (ms. aśvāyāneyān); bhadrāśvājāneya- Sukh 60.8--9; hastyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).tyājāneya Mvy 4771; Gv 400.12; Śikṣ 27.21; siṃhājāneya Mvy 4769; and (cf. above, and Pali puri- sājāneyya) by extension puruṣājāneya (the corruptions puruṣăjāneya and °ṣajāna occur in mss. and sometimes in edd.) LV 350.11, corresponds to Mv i.229.8; Mv ii.133.8; 284.18; in Mv i.316.4 ed. em. puruṣājāniyam, mss. cor- [Page090-b+ 71] rupt, reading doubtful; puruṣājanya Mv iii.109.5 (vs); Bbh 50.6 (voc., to the Buddha).)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākalpa (2509) + ((Akalpa, Akalpa) ākalpa& … (Akalpa, Akalpa) ākalpa¦ (m.), probably = Pali ākappa in sense of behavior, deportment (PTSD): Gv 22.20 (prose) vividhākal- peryāpathānāṃ…manuṣyāṇāṃ, men of various deport- ment and behavior (see īryāpatha 4); and 22.24 nāneryā- pathākalpavihāriṇaṃ (janakāyaṃ). (The meaning adorn- ment attributed to this word in Skt surely does not fit.) [Page086-1b+ 41](The meaning adorn- ment attributed to this word in Skt surely does not fit.) [Page086-1b+ 41])
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākaṭṭati (2502) + ((Akawwati, Akawwati) āka … (Akawwati, Akawwati) ākaṭṭati¦ (cf. ākaḍḍhana, and see s.v. kaṭṭati), pulls, draws: Mv ii.429.12 (prose), mss. (incorrectly) devī …brāhmaṇeṇa…ākaṭṭati (passive is required; read ākaṭṭīyati or ākaṭṭyati? v.l. ākatti, cited with dental tt!) kaṭṭāṃkriyati (q.v.); below, line 15, (rājagṛhāto) kaṭṭīya- mānī, confirming the sense and approximate form I assume; draws hither, attracts, summons: Megh 306.17 (in a charm for rain invoking serpent deities, nāgas) (sar- vanāgahṛdayāni saṃcodayāmi) ākaṭṭāmi, I incite, I draw hither the hearts of all nāgas; there follow magic formulas (sara 2 hara 2, etc.), then, sarvakṣetrāṇī āpūrayatha sarvaśasyāni varṣatha, etc. Bendall renders āk° I murmur.agic formulas (sara 2 hara 2, etc.), then, sarvakṣetrāṇī āpūrayatha sarvaśasyāni varṣatha, etc. Bendall renders āk° I murmur.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākoṭayati (2543) + ((Akowayati, Akowayati) ā … (Akowayati, Akowayati) ākoṭayati¦ (= Pali ākoṭeti; cf. koṭayati), beats: a drum, LV 299.10 (ke cāgatā grahiya bheri yathaiva merur, so read) ākoṭyamānu (pres. pass. pple., n. sg. m., with merur) gagaṇe sumanojñaghoṣāṃ,…taking a drum, as if Mt. Meru (were) being beaten, (a drum) producing very pleasing sounds in the sky; Suv 22.2; a gong, gaṇḍir (gaṇḍy) ākoṭitā Divy 335.13; 336.11; 337.9; ākoṭyatāṃ gaṇḍī Av i.258.9, and similarly ii.87.2; Kv 13.8 (read dharmagaṇḍi- kām ākoṭayanti); 36.17 dharmagaṇḍī-m-ākoṭyamānā śrutā; hits, knocks on, a stick, Av i.18.8 yaṣṭim ākoṭaya; a door, Divy 117.26 dvāraṃ trir ākoṭayati (knocks; Index wrongly breaks); MSV ii.80.9 kapālam ākoṭya (cf. kapāla-koṭanī); beats (clothes, in washing, cf. Pali ākoṭita-paccākoṭita, of robes, misinterpreted PTSD), Prāt 491.8 (purāṇacī- varaṃ…) ākoṭayed (text ākoṭh°); suraktākoṭitaṃ (…paṭaṃ) Laṅk 363.9; Mvy 9260 ākoṭayet would beat (clothes, in washing; follows rañjayet would dye); beats or presses (earth) down hard (cf. Pali Jāt. i.264.20), Mmk 37.21 (pṛthivīpradeśaṃ…) pūrayitvā ca sv-ākoṭitaṃ samatalaṃ…kārayet; caulks (a ship), AsP 288.10 nāvam anākoṭitām aparikarmakṛtāṃ cirabandhanabaddhām, of an unseaworthy ship, that was not caulked or repaired, tied to its moorings a long time; 289.7 (nāvaṃ subaddhāṃ bandhayītvā) sv-ākoṭitām ākoṭayitvā, having caulked it so as to be well caulked; in Śikṣ 66.5 figuratively, of erring Bodhisattvas, te tatrākoṭitāḥ svanāmagrahaṇadarśanād bhayotpādanārthaṃ, they are then disciplined (perhaps originally physically beaten? then, punished; Bendall and Rouse, struck at) by seeing their names mentioned (publicly, in accusation), in order to make (them) afraid.g Bodhisattvas, te tatrākoṭitāḥ svanāmagrahaṇadarśanād bhayotpādanārthaṃ, they are then disciplined (perhaps originally physically beaten? then, punished; Bendall and Rouse, struck at) by seeing their names mentioned (publicly, in accusation), in order to make (them) afraid.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ālambana (2961) + ((Alambana, Alambana) āla … (Alambana, Alambana) ālambana¦, nt. (in mg. 1, essentially = Skt. id.; in mg. 2 = ārambaṇa, q.v.), (1) basis, ground, reason (= Skt. id.); ālambana-pratyaya, third of four pratyaya, q.v., cf. ārambaṇa, 1, end: Mvy 2269; (2) object of sense (= ārambaṇa, 3): LV 392.15 sarvālambana-samati- krāntaḥ (dharmaḥ); Bbh 384.8 (see s.v. saṃprakhyāna); Sūtrāl. iv.1 (see Lévi's note in Transl.; seems restricted to correspondence with citta = manas (?), at least acc. to Tib.); (3) architectural term, part of a railing or balus- trade; bar, crossbar (functioning as support), esp. of a vedikā (-jāla), q.v., one of the cross-pieces of a balustrade or railing; = ārambaṇaka, q.v.; associated with adhiṣṭhāna (q.v., 4) or °naka (q.v.); repeatedly a sūcī (sūcikā) is stated to function as ālambana to the upright [Page106-a+ 71] pillars (pādaka) of a vedikā-jāla (Mv), or simply to a vedikā (Divy): Mv i.195.1 sūcikā ālambanam adhiṣṭhāna- kaṃ ca abhūṣi; iii.227.7 ff. sūcikā ālambanaṃ adhiṣṭhā- nakaṃ ca (in some repetitions below, abhūṣi is added); Divy 221.9 sūcī ālambanam adhiṣṭhānam (sc. āsīt); see next.s (pādaka) of a vedikā-jāla (Mv), or simply to a vedikā (Divy): Mv i.195.1 sūcikā ālambanam adhiṣṭhāna- kaṃ ca abhūṣi; iii.227.7 ff. sūcikā ālambanaṃ adhiṣṭhā- nakaṃ ca (in some repetitions below, abhūṣi is added); Divy 221.9 sūcī ālambanam adhiṣṭhānam (sc. āsīt); see next.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-ālopaka (2991) + ((Alopaka, -Alopaka) -ālo … (Alopaka, -Alopaka) -ālopaka¦, m. or nt. (from prec. plus suffix ka), in ekālop° and saptālop°, the practice of eating only (one, or seven) mouthful(s) of almsfood: LV 248.21, 22, ekālopa- kair, and saptālopakaiḥ; so read for °lāp° of both edd., no v.l.; cf. Pali ekālopika, sattālopika, DN i.166.11 and 12, one who adheres to these respective practices. Confirmed by Tib. kham.nd 12, one who adheres to these respective practices. Confirmed by Tib. kham.)
Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āmukhī-sthita (2838) + ((AmuKIsTita, AmuKI-sTita) <b&g … (AmuKIsTita, AmuKI-sTita) āmukhī-sthita¦, ppp. (cf. prec. items and especially āmukha), situated facing or in the presence of (with acc.): Gv 241.11 (vs) tathāgataḥ sattva sarvi (acc. pl.) samam āmukhīsthitaḥ, facing (or in the presence of) all creatures at once. (Perhaps in the minds of, but in the sense that he knows their minds.)>) all creatures at once. (Perhaps in the minds of, but in the sense that he knows their minds.))

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