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A list of all pages that have property "bhs-entry" with value "(vakkala, (maRi-)vakkala)<br>[<b>(maṇi-)vakkala</b>¦, false reading Mv ii.472.3; read maṇi-valayā (with ms. C, quoted as °valapā).]". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyudāhāra (14729)  + ((vyudAhAra, vyudAhAra)<br><b>v(vyudAhAra, vyudAhAra)<br><b>vyudāhāra</b>¦, m., perhaps <i>varied utterance, utterance in</i> <i>varied terms(?)</i>, with ekodāhāra (see <b>udāhāra</b>) and <b>pṛthag-</b> <b>udāhāra</b>, q.v.: ŚsP 567.7 and 615.7 (text in the latter °haro), quoted s.v. <b>udāhāra</b>.</b> <b>udāhāra</b>, q.v.: ŚsP 567.7 and 615.7 (text in the latter °haro), quoted s.v. <b>udāhāra</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupaśānta (14737)  + ((vyupaSAnta, vyupaSAnta)<br><b>(vyupaSAnta, vyupaSAnta)<br><b>vyupaśānta</b>¦, adj. (= Pali vūpasanta; cf. prec. two; orig. ppp. of Skt. vy-upa-śam-; not recorded in Skt. by BR, pw), <i>quieted, calmed, allayed, appeased</i>: a-°taḥ Bbh 169.3, see s.v. <b>vyupaśama</b>; -duḥkhaṃ °tam abhūt LV 86.13; duḥkhaṃ ca °taṃ Kv 48.9; te kalahaṃ kṛtvā °tāḥ Divy 171.9, <i>when they were appeased after quarreling</i>; in LV 205.11 (prose) aho vatāhaṃ vyupaśāntasya (so both edd., no v.l., prose) lokasya tantrākulajātasya (so mss.; see under this for the rest of the passage) etc., it seems that the meaning requires a neg., <i>of the world which is not</i> <i>tranquillized</i> etc.; so Foucaux, <i>qui n'est pas apaisé</i>, tho he has no note and apparently accepted the reading of the ed.; his Tib. ed. omits the passage. It seems to me that a-vyupa° must be read. [Page520-a+ 71]parently accepted the reading of the ed.; his Tib. ed. omits the passage. It seems to me that a-vyupa° must be read. [Page520-a+ 71])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/vyupaparīkṣate (14734)  + ((vyupaparIkzate, vyupaparIkzate)<br>(vyupaparIkzate, vyupaparIkzate)<br><b>vyupaparīkṣate</b>¦, and by haplology <b>vyuparīkṣate</b>, once <b>°ti</b>, fut. °kṣiṣyati (= <b>upaparīkṣ°</b>), <i>investigates</i> or <i>reflects thoroughly</i>, on religious truths: sa evaṃ (i.e. in words just quoted) °kṣamāṇas Śikṣ 122.1, <i>he thus reflecting</i>; °kṣamāṇo Dbh 31.17; vyuparīkṣate Dbh.g. 28(54).16 (last syllable lacking in mss.; vyupaparī° would be hypermetrical here and in the two other Dbh.g. occurrences); vyuparīk- ṣamāṇo 29(55).11; also introducing a question, evaṃ vyupaparīkṣate, katamena…Dbh 32.7; vyuparīkṣate, katama hetu…Dbh.g. 11(347).20; or a problem, vyupa- rīkṣiṣyati (so mss., Nobel em. vyuparīkṣeta), yenāyaṃ… sūtrendrarājas…pracaret Suv 113.4 (prose), <i>he will</i> <i>ponder on how this…</i> (the proved occurrence thrice in Dbh.g. of the haplological form justifies Nobel in keeping it here in prose, with his mss., but I see no advantage in his em. of fut. to opt.). Cf. prec.in Dbh.g. of the haplological form justifies Nobel in keeping it here in prose, with his mss., but I see no advantage in his em. of fut. to opt.). Cf. prec.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka (12454)  + ((yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)<b(yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)<br><b>yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, and acc. to mss. <b>yāntaka</b> (q.v.), = <b>yattaka</b>, q.v.; cf. the like equiva- lents of <b>tattaka</b>; yāttika, f. pl., correl. with tāttaka, Samādh 19.16 (vs); read yāttika gaṅgavālikā Samādh p. 24 line 19 (vs; text yānti kagaṅga°); yātuka Śikṣ 328.11, 12; 339.10, 346.16 (vss); in Gv 487.17 (vs) yātakā (pl.)… tātuko (sg.), but 18 (vs) yātukā…tātukā (both pl.); but 2d ed. yātukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.tukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yāvanī (12490)  + ((yAvanI, yAvanI)<br>[<b>Yāvanī</b>¦, Senart's em. for yonārī, read instead <b>yo-</b> <b>nānī</b>, q.v.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yāvana (12489)  + ((yAvana, yAvana)<br>[<b>Yāvana(yAvana, yAvana)<br>[<b>Yāvana</b>¦ (in Skt. recorded only as adj.) = Skt. yavana, a barbarian people (Greek, or western): śaka- yāvana-cīṇa-ramaṭha- etc. Mv i.171.14 (vs), so Senart, by em. But nearer to mss. would be śaka-yavana-cīṇa- ramaṭhā, which is also better metrically; read so.]na-cīṇa- ramaṭhā, which is also better metrically; read so.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvat, yāva, (1) (12479)  + ((yAvat, yAvat, yAva)<br><b>yāv(yAvat, yAvat, yAva)<br><b>yāvat, yāva, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali yāva, Vin. ii.196.5 yāva pāpo ayaṃ Devadatto; see also Childers s.v.), <i>how</i> (ex- clamatory)…! Skt. would use an interrog., not rel.; the origin of the idiom may be seen in such a sentence as: āścaryam adbhutam idaṃ paśyatha yāvat mahard- dhikaḥ śāstā Mv i.206.11 = ii.10.5 (vs), <i>see this wonder</i> <i>and marvel, the extent to which the Teacher is…!</i>; aho yāva kalyāṇā…dhārmikā ca Mv i.350.7; so also i.301.16; 303.8 (acc. to Senart; I am not certain of this); 365.7; ii.10.7; iii.412.10; see <b>yādṛśa</b>, once used similarly; (<b>2</b>) <i>as</i> <i>far as</i>, indicating omission of part of a quoted or repeated passage, which is to be supplied (this usage seems not recorded): yāva Mv i.52.9; ii.428.14 (v.l. yāvad); yāvad Mv i.339.7, 12; Śikṣ 6.1 etc., very common here. Differs from <b>peyālaṃ</b> and equivalents in that yāva(t) is always followed by the concluding word(s) of the passage, while peyālaṃ need not be; <b>(3) yāvac ca…yāvac ca</b> (spatially) <i>from…to</i> (this usage not noted elsewhere); the nouns are in acc., nom., rarely abl.; after the second, the phrase may (but need not) be concluded by atrāntare, <i>in the</i> <i>space between</i> (Mv ii.150.2; MSV ii.74.15; Divy 574.28), atrāntarā (Av i.107.10--11), <b>antarāt</b> (q.v., Divy 386.9--10), tasminn antare (LV 273.9--10), etad antaram (Divy 250.7); the ca after the first yāvat is rarely omitted (so in the first ex.): yāvad rājakulaṃ yāvac ca udyānabhūmiṃ atrāntare Mv ii.150.2; so, yāva(c) ca…yāva(c) ca, withs accs., ii.150.7; 151.19; 153.14; 156.6; yāvac ca Mathurāṃ yāvac ca Pāṭaliputram Divy 386.9--10; veṇuvanaṃ… rājagṛham Av i.107.10--11; with noms., MSV ii.74.15; yāva(c) ca bodhi (or bodhir) yāva(c) ca Vārāṇasī (v.l. °sīṃ, once °sīyo), <i>from the bodhi-tree to Benares</i>, Mv iii. 323.10, 14; 324.3; vihāro…nagaram Divy 250.7; gṛhaṃ …nadī, <i>from the house to the river</i>, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, <i>from the river</i> <i>N. to the bodhi-tree</i>. See also <b>yāvatā, yāvad etto</b> (s.v. <b>etto</b>), <b>yāvad eva</b>.t;, Divy 574.28; with abl., yāvac ca nadyā Nairañjanāyā yāvac ca bodhimaṇ- ḍādes (vv.ll. °maṇḍād, °maṇḍas) LV 273.9, <i>from the river</i> <i>N. to the bodhi-tree</i>. See also <b>yāvatā, yāvad etto</b> (s.v. <b>etto</b>), <b>yāvad eva</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yauvarājya (12523)  + ((yOvarAjya, yOvarAjya)<br><b>yauvarājya</b>¦ (-bhūmi), apparently n. of the 9th Bhūmi: [Page449-b+ 9] navamī yauvarājyāto (so mss., except one °yatā; read the latter? Senart em. °yato) Mv i.76.17.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśavatī (12430)  + ((yaSavatI, yaSavatI)<br><b>Yaśavatī</b>¦, m.c. for <b>Yaśovatī = Yaśodharā</b>, prob. to be read with Calc. and Tib. for <b>śayavatī</b> in LV 221.5 (vs).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathā-paurāṇa (12382)  + ((yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa)<br><b&g(yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa)<br><b>yathā-paurāṇa</b>¦, adj., <i>as of old, as</i> (it had been) <i>before</i>: (nāgabhavano) ca °ṇa-(Senart em. °ṇaṃ) saṃvṛttaṃ devabhavanasaṃnibhaṃ, tasya ca nāgarājño parivāro °ṇaṃ nāga-bhavanaṃ (so read with 1 ms.) dṛṣṭvā… Mv ii.179.15; āśramapadaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ °ṇaṃ bhavatu Divy 48.9; °ṇaṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.aṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381)  + ((yaTApi, yaTApi)<br><b>yathāpi(yaTApi, yaTApi)<br><b>yathāpi, (1)</b>¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (<b>yathāpīdam</b>), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, <i>because of course, because</i> <i>obviously</i>, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, <i>and why? because, you see, of the fact</i> <i>that they were (foolish) children</i>; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), <i>since, of course, they</i> <i>are inspired by the Buddha</i>; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, <i>of course because</i> (there was) <i>harsh exertion</i>; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, <i>of course because a previously unseen</i> <i>thing was seen</i>; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, <i>because, of course, he</i> <i>had his mind…</i>; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, <b>sayyathāpīdaṃ</b>, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form <b>sayyathāpi</b>, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, <i>of course because he was in</i> <i>control of his thoughts</i>; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, <i>of course (you</i> <i>see) because…</i>; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (<b>2</b>) <b>tad</b> <b>yathāpi nāma</b>, and (only Mv) <b>sayyathāpi nāma</b> (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also <b>tayyathā°,</b> <b>sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma</b> (! cf. <b>saṃyathīdaṃ</b>) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), <i>just as</i> (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or <i>just as if</i> (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (<i>just like k's</i>), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, <i>just as these b° appear</i>; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, <i>just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…</i>; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, <i>(he</i> <i>plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going</i> <i>in water unbroken, just as if on land</i> (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; <b>sayyathāpi nāma</b>, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; <b>(3) sayyathāpi</b>, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = <b>sayyathīdaṃ</b>, q.v., <i>namely, to wit, viz</i>.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; <b>(3) sayyathāpi</b>, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = <b>sayyathīdaṃ</b>, q.v., <i>namely, to wit, viz</i>.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvādi-tathākāri(n) (12384)  + ((yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<(yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<br><b>yathāvādi-tathākāri(n)</b>¦, adj. and <b>°ri-tā, °tva</b>, subst. (also as two separate adj., yathāvādī tathākārī Mvy 2408; so clearly in Pali, the two separated by other words, DN ii.224.3; Itiv. 122.2 ff.; in Sn 357 yathāvādī (v.l. °di-) tathākārī, possibly as single cpd.), <i>acting as one speaks,</i> <i>according to one's word</i>: °kāry-avitatha-vāk-karma-samudā- hārakasya LV 8.7; yathāvādī-(! prob. read °di-)-tathākāri- cittaṃ Gv 367.13 (prose); abstract nouns in -tā, -tva, yathāvādi-tathākāri-tāṃ (acc.) LV 440.3; RP 8.11; °ri-tayā (instr.) RP 10.7; Dbh 14.1; °ri-tvena Śikṣ 22.16; yathā- vāditā-tathākāritā (read as one word) ŚsP 1460.11; in Mv occur, in the mss., forms ending in °taṃ for both members (kept by Senart for the second member, while he em. the first to °ta-), also with reversed order of the two parts (as in Pali ll.cc. above): yathākāritaṃ tathāvāditam anuprāpnuvanti (one ms. adds, yathāvāditaṃ tathākāri- taṃ anuprāp°, so surely read) Mv ii.260.13--14; in 261.15 both mss. invert the order, yathāvāditaṃ tathāk° anu°, yathāk° tathāv° anu°. If the ending °taṃ is textually sound, it can only represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.nly represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yac ca, yaṃ ca (12366)  + ((yacca, yac ca, yaM ca)<br><b>(yacca, yac ca, yaM ca)<br><b>yac ca, yaṃ ca</b>¦ (or <b>ced?</b>), (<b>1</b>) (= Pali yañ ce) <i>than</i>, in comparisons: saṃgrāme maraṇaṃ śreyo yac ca jīvet parājitaḥ LV 262.11 (vs); (śreyo hy ayoguḷā bhuktā…) yaṃ ca (or ced? lacuna in mss. for ca) bhuñjīta duḥśīlo (mss. °jita °śilo)…Ud ix.2 = Pali Dhp. 308; Itiv. 43.9, …yañ ce bhuñjeyya…; (<b>2</b>) used somewhat as in Caraka (pw 5.126, <i>wenn nämlich; und zwar</i>): (this spot will be used by two Buddhas,) yac ca (<i>namely</i>) Kāśyapena… yac caitarhi Bhagavateti Divy 77.7 = 466.3 (Index says <i>both…and</i>); similarly LV 186.5, (Śuddhodana speaks) abhiniṣkramiṣyati avaśyaṃ kumāro 'yaṃ yac cemāni (so Lefm. em., but mss. either kumāro yaṃ, or 'yaṃ, or yaś, cemāni; read kumāro yaṃ, or yac, ce°) pūrvanimittāni saṃdṛśyante sma, <i>the prince is certainly going to leave</i> <i>worldly life, as namely…</i>; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (<i>from the thought</i>, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).to leave</i> <i>worldly life, as namely…</i>; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (<i>from the thought</i>, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyopita (12397)  + ((yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b&(yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b>yadbhūyopita</b>¦, gen. °tasya (printed yadbhūyo 'pi tasya), MSV ii.108.13, 15, seems to represent a single word; perh. read °yo'rpita (°yo-arpita, <i>generally fixed in</i> <i>location?</i>)? Tib. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yama, (1) (12403)  + ((yama, yama)<br><b>Yama, (1)&l(yama, yama)<br><b>Yama, (1)</b>¦ n. of a nāga: Mvy 3328; (<b>2</b>) m. pl., n. of a class of gods, = <b>Yāma:</b> Bbh 62.1 (unless misprint for yāmāṃs; in standard list of god-classes, see <b>deva</b>); (<b>3</b>) n. of a rākṣasa king: Mmk 17.28 and 18.1 (twice in the same list!); but prob. both cpd. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.d. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamaka (12404)  + ((yamaka, yamaka)<br><b>yamaka&(yamaka, yamaka)<br><b>yamaka</b>¦ (= Pali id. in sense 1), <i>pair, paired</i>; (<b>1</b>) adj. with <b>prātihārya</b>, <i>paired miracle</i> (= Pali ya° pāṭihāriya, °hīra), sc. a miracle in which pairs of opposites, such as e.g. water and fire, are simultaneously produced: °kāni prātihāryāṇi SP 459.12--460.1; read so in Bbh 152.10 for text ayamakāny (api) prāt°; (<b>2</b>) designation of a kind of yoga practice, = Tib. zuṅ gzug (Das) or zuṅ ḥjug (Jäschke), ‘a technical term of practical mysticism, the forcing the mind into the principal artery in order to prevent dis- traction of mind’ (Jä.) Mvy 798 yamaka-vyatyastāhāra- kuśalāḥ = zuṅ daṅ snrel zhi ḥi rgyud la mkhas pa rnams, <i>clever in the technique</i> (rgyud, see s.v. <b>āhāra</b>, 2; or, <i>the</i> <i>bringing in</i>) <i>of the pair and the inverted</i> (yoga practices). How the word <i>pair</i> applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.lt;/i>) <i>of the pair and the inverted</i> (yoga practices). How the word <i>pair</i> applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yattaka (12373)  + ((yattaka, yattaka)<br><b>yatta(yattaka, yattaka)<br><b>yattaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, adj. (= Pali id.; also written <b>yātaka,</b> <b>yātuka, yāttaka</b>; AMg. jatta), <i>as much, as great</i>, pl. <i>as many</i>; in prose of Mv, otherwise recorded only in vss: puṇyaṃ bhavi yattakaṃ SP 351.2 (vs); yattaku tasya [Page442-1b+ 58] puṇyam 12 (vs); yattaka (pl.) loki virūpa suraudrāḥ LV 307.19 (vs; mss. yantaka or yantraka, cf. the reading <b>yāntak(a)</b> Gv 384.4, and similarly under <b>tattaka</b>; Lefm.'s em. is certainly right in sense, as Tib. confirms); yattaka, sg. forms Mv ii.273.2; 435.15; iii.266.3; pl. forms Mv i.356.10; ii.95.8; 99.2; iii.23.18; 34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with <b>tattaka</b>, see this word.34.19; 266.5; Suv 53.8 (vs); 54.9 (vs); yattikā, f. pl., Mv i.126.12 (vs); ii.149.21 (prose); in correlation with <b>tattaka</b>, see this word.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yenaiva…yenaiva (12503)  + ((yenEva, yenEva…yenEva)<br>[<b>(yenEva, yenEva…yenEva)<br>[<b>yenaiva…yenaiva</b>¦, acc. to Senart, <i>either…or</i>: Mv i.298.22 f. But the first yenaiva is Senart's own im- probable em.; read with one ms. kāyena (instead of yenaiva) vācā…(standard association of kāya and vāc!); in the next line yenaiva (Senart adds ca, but vā is more likely and better metrically) karmasabhāgatāye, yenaiva = <i>precisely because of which</i> (meritorious gifts just mentioned).]= <i>precisely because of which</i> (meritorious gifts just mentioned).])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yeva (12504)  + ((yeva, yeva)<br><b>yeva</b&(yeva, yeva)<br><b>yeva</b>¦ (= Pali id.) = Skt. eva (§ 4.66), only in Mv and not common; usually after vowels, sometimes after anusvāra (prob. by extension; Geiger 66.1); after vowels: dūrato yeva Mv i.35.4 (mss. yena, which might perhaps be kept, mg. <i>where</i>); 237.7; svaka-svakā yeva mātrīyo (so read, see <b>mātrī</b>) bhaginīyo i.351.3, 8; others, ii.54.6; iii.51.6, 11; 91.7 (sa yeva, prose, no v.l.); 216.12 (kuśalāni, em. for mss. kuśalena, yeva, v.l. evaṃ; not certain); 443.17; after anusvāra, etarahiṃ yeva i.286.20; ii.77.2; gantuṃ yevādhyavasito ii.105.11.7; after anusvāra, etarahiṃ yeva i.286.20; ii.77.2; gantuṃ yevādhyavasito ii.105.11.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogācāra (12508)  + ((yogAcAra, yogAcAra)<br><b>yog(yogAcAra, yogAcAra)<br><b>yogācāra</b>¦, m., (<b>1</b>) (AMg. jogāyāra; rare in Skt., not in Pali, where yogāvacara seems to correspond), <i>practice</i> <i>of spiritual discipline</i>: Mvy 1638; Śikṣ 55.17 (°cāra-bhūmy- anukūlāni khādanīya-bhojanīyāni); (<b>2</b>) as Bhvr., = <b>°cārin</b>, <i>one who is characterized by</i> yogācāra (1): °cāro (or read °cārī?) bhikṣur KP 108.4; (<b>3</b>) n. of a samādhi: Kv 83.10; (<b>4</b>) pl., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.l., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yonānī (12518)  + ((yonAnI, yonAnI)<br><b>yonānī&(yonAnI, yonAnI)<br><b>yonānī</b>¦ (= Skt. yavanānī, Pat. on Pāṇ.4.1.49, Vārt. 3), <i>Greek writing</i>, in a list of scripts; § 22.10; so read for mss. yonārī (Senart yāvanī, more remote and less plausible): Mv i.135.5. Followed by <b>brahma-vāṇī</b>, for which LV 125.21 has brahmavali-lipi; and before this, Tib. on LV ya ba na-ḥi yi ge, <i>writing of the Yavanas</i> (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. <b>śakānī</b>.ḥi yi ge, <i>writing of the Yavanas</i> (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. <b>śakānī</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519)  + ((yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniś(yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniśas</b>¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), <i>fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up</i>: (<b>1</b>) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (<b>2</b>) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, <i>funda-</i> <i>mental mental comprehension</i> or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍ-akṣarī, (1) (15363)  + ((zaqakzarI, zaq-akzarI)<br><b>ṣaḍ-akṣarī, (1)</b>¦ n. of a magic formula of six syllables (om maṇi padme hūṃ, Kv 76.6): Kv 67.3 ff.; 74.15 etc.; 76.4 etc.; (<b>2</b>) n. of a rākṣasī: Māy 243.29.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍ-vālaka (15371)  + ((zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b>(zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b>ṣaḍ-vālaka</b>¦, m. or nt., n. given to the specially strong gate built by Śuddhodana to guard the Bodhisattva; <i>having six bars (?)</i>; perh. read °vāra-ka, but even this does not seem closely paralleled in the required mg.: Śuddhodanena rājakumārasya ṣaḍvālako (no v.l.) nāma dvāro kārāpito pañcapuruṣaśatehi apāvurīyati Mv ii.157.19; tena (sc. yakṣeṇa) °ka-dvāram (here by em.; mss. paṭṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.ṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭo (15375)  + ((zazwo, zazwo)<br><b>ṣaṣṭo<(zazwo, zazwo)<br><b>ṣaṣṭo</b>¦ (ṣaṣ- plus -tas), so read with v.l., as quasi-abl. to ṣaṣ-, <i>in relation to the six</i> (senses): ṣaṣṭo (Senart °ṭho) adhipatī rājā Mv iii.384.6 (vs), <i>he that is overlord in relation</i> <i>to the six</i> (senses) <i>is a</i> (true) <i>king</i>; answers the question of line 3, kiṃ adhipatī rājā (so mss.); corresp. Pali, Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their <i>outlets</i>). Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their <i>outlets</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āchoḍita (2597)  + ((ACoqita, ACoqita)<br><b>āchoḍ(ACoqita, ACoqita)<br><b>āchoḍita</b>¦ (?), ppp. (for āchorita, cf. Skt. āchurita, KSS, <i>scratched, drawn?</i>), <i>set, inlaid</i> (with strings of jewels): SP 151.9 (prose) suvarṇasūtrāchoḍitaṃ (buddhakṣetraṃ). So both edd., but with only 1 ms. (KN); the others °āchādi- taṃ <i>covered</i>. However, Tib. bris pa (acc. to WT), <i>scratched,</i> <i>drawn, inscribed</i> (if connected with ḥbri ba), would seem to support this reading.cratched,</i> <i>drawn, inscribed</i> (if connected with ḥbri ba), would seem to support this reading.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712)  + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b(ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b>ādhipateya-tā</b>¦ (from prec.), (1) <i>state of overlordship</i> <i>or control</i>; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, <i>state of being under the control of…</i> (lit. <i>state of having</i> <i>…as controlling influence</i>); (<b>1</b>) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, <i>of old</i> <i>by me</i> (Buddha) <i>desiring supremacy over</i> (first place among) <i>Self-existent Ones</i>; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) <i>manifesting</i> <i>an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…</i>; (<b>2</b>) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, <i>state of being under</i> <i>the control of the Buddhas</i>; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, <i>…because he is under the influence</i> <i>of love</i>; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) <i>citta is like</i> <i>a king, because it is controlled by all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghātin (2583)  + ((AGAtin, AGAtin)<br><b>āghātin(AGAtin, AGAtin)<br><b>āghātin</b>¦, adj.-subst. (from āghāta <i>slaying</i> with -in), <i>murderous</i> (person), <i>murderer</i>: LV 207.3 (vs) āghātina (so read with all mss. but one which omits the syllable ti; Lefm. em. °tana, wrongly) iva vadhyāḥ, <i>like murderers</i> <i>to be executed</i>. In Ud ix.16 ms. aghātinaḥ could possibly stand for āghātinaḥ, but more likely read aghāvinaḥ with Chakravarti.t;/i>. In Ud ix.16 ms. aghātinaḥ could possibly stand for āghātinaḥ, but more likely read aghāvinaḥ with Chakravarti.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhāyita (2549)  + ((AKAyita, AKAyita)<br>[<b>ākhāyita</b>¦, at Mv iii.72.12 °tā, read khāditā with v.l. or khāyitā, see s.v. <b>khāyati</b>.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇā (2628)  + ((ARA, ARA)<br><b>āṇā</b>¦ (= Pali id., Skt. ājñā), <i>command</i>: Mv iii.7.16 yā me (so Senart em.; mss. corrupt, one maṃ, perhaps read mam-) āṇā (so one ms., acc. sg.; v.l. [pr]āṇā; Senart em. āṇāṃ, unnecessarily) pratikrośe…)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇāpeti (2630)  + ((ARApeti, ARApeti)<br><b>āṇāpe(ARApeti, ARApeti)<br><b>āṇāpeti</b>¦ (= Pali id., Pkt. āṇāvei; see <b>āṇapeti</b>, which must be read for Senart's āṇā° in several cases), <i>commands</i> (only noted in Mv): impv. °pehi Mv iii.125.19; 3 sg. impv. pass. āṇāpīyatu or °piyatu, <i>be it commanded</i>, i.310.14.ii.125.19; 3 sg. impv. pass. āṇāpīyatu or °piyatu, <i>be it commanded</i>, i.310.14.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapeti (2627)  + ((ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇape(ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇapeti</b>¦ (for Skt. ājñāpayati, rarely ājñap°(?); § 2.15; Pali only āṇāpeti, q.v. in BHS; Pkt. āṇāvei and āṇa°) <i>commands</i> (only noted in Mv; cf. prec. and foll. items); commoner than āṇāpeti, but sometimes wrongly replaced by the latter in Senart's text: pres. °peti Mv iii.125.21 (mss.); 264.2; °pesi, 2 sg. ii.490.8, 16; impv. °pehi ii.108.15; 247.6 (mss. °yehi); in i.223.4 = ii.25.15 [Page091-b+ 71] mss. ānayasi (sic) or āṇayati (v.l. °tti), 3 sg. <i>orders</i>, Senart em. āṇāpesi or °ti, read prob. āṇapati or at best āṇapeti; in i.362.2, 5 read with mss. āṇapehi (v.l. °yehi) for Senart āṇāpehi (impv.); in i.362.17 Senart āṇāpiyanti, and in 364.20, 365.4 and 5, Senart āṇāpyati, all passives, and all to be read with short a, as the mss. clearly indicate tho with more or less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti). less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśāsti (3041)  + ((ASAsti, ASAsti)<br><b>āśāsti&(ASAsti, ASAsti)<br><b>āśāsti</b>¦, f. (once in Skt., pw 3.256 <i>Gebet</i>; from ā-śās, <i>wish, desire</i>), <i>desire</i>: Ud xxx.29 sarvā hy āśāstaya(ś) chit(t)vā, = Pali (Vin. ii.156.27 et alibi) āsattiyo, but this Pali word = Skt. āsakti, <i>attachment</i>, and so substan- tially the same as <i>longing, desire</i>. Is āśāsti false Skt. for Pali āsatti (used in the Pali form of the same verse where it occurs in Ud)? desire</i>. Is āśāsti false Skt. for Pali āsatti (used in the Pali form of the same verse where it occurs in Ud)?)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśāṭavī (3039)  + ((ASAwavI, ASAwavI)<br>[<b>āśāṭavī</b>¦, conjectured (Index to Divy) to mean <i>great</i> <i>wood</i>: Divy 7.5 yāvad anyatamāśāṭavī praviṣṭā (mss. °ṭāḥ). Tib., cited by Bailey, JRAS 1950.169, shows true reading, °tamā śālāṭavī.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśītakī (3043)  + ((ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśīta(ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśītakī</b>¦, or <b>ās°</b>, also written aśītaka, aśīta, aśitaka, asita, the a-stems being prob. m. (Mv ii.231.13); the Pali equivalent is āsītika, m. (not °kā, f., as stated in PTSD), n. of some plant; occurs, regularly in comp. with -parvāṇi (as in Pali with -pabbāni, MN i.80.11 = 245.27), in the account of the Bodhisattva's emaciated state after his long fast, his members being compared to the joints of this plant. The reading asita(ka) is prob. due to popular etymology, association with asita <i>black</i>; <b>kāla</b>, q.v., occurs in the context, and note kālāśītako (perhaps read °ke with v.l.) Mv ii.231.13. Other cases, all in comp. with parvāṇi: LV 254.7 āsītakī-; 255.21 āśītakī- (all mss.; Lefm. inexplicably reads āsitakī- here!); Mv ii.126.18 aśītaka- (v.l. asita-); in 125.12 Senart omits the word with one ms., but the other ms. has aśita-parvāṇi; 128.5 aśitaka- (one ms., the other omits, Senart em. aśītaka-); 129.7 aśīta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.īta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśa-pātrī (3036)  + ((ASapAtrI, ASa-pAtrI)<br><b>āśa-pātrī</b>¦, <i>food-bowl</i>: in Divy 246.18 (cf. note p. 707) read sauvarṇāśapātrī (= °ṇā āśa°), for text °ṇā sapātrī.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśivrate (3042)  + ((ASivrate, ASivrate)<br>[<b>āśivrate</b>¦, LV 275.20 (vs), Lefm.'s em.; read with most mss. (some āsā-) āśāvrate, <i>in the solemn-undertaking</i> <i>of his aspiration</i> (āśā, proved by Tib. bsam pa). Cf LV 285.15 (vs) prapūrṇā ti āsā (= āśā).])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśrava (3054)  + ((ASrava, ASrava)<br><b>āśrava</b>¦, a very common (perhaps prevalent) reading for <b>āsrava</b>, q.v.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśravaṇa- (3055)  + ((ASravaRa, ASravaRa-)<br><b>? (ASravaRa, ASravaRa-)<br><b>? āśravaṇa-</b>¦, prob. <i>lesson</i> (so Kern; otherwise Bur- nouf): SP 6.13 anekavividhāśravaṇārambaṇādhimukti- hetukāraṇair upāyakauśalyair, <i>with skillful devices which</i> <i>had as causes and reasons their</i> (Bodhisattvas') <i>zeal for the</i> <i>fundamental bases of many various lessons</i> (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.ndamental bases of many various lessons</i> (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052)  + ((ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya&(ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya</b>¦, m. (Skt., <i>basis</i> etc.), (<b>1</b>) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the <b>ālaya-vijñāna</b> (q.v.) as <i>basis</i> of all vijñānas; one must make it <i>converted, in revulsion</i> (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), <i>if the basis is otherwise regarded</i> (loc. abs.), (there is) <i>destruction</i> (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (<b>2</b>) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (<b>3</b>) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, <i>le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point</i> <i>d'appui</i> (āśraya) <i>de ce qui est appuyé</i> (āśrita) <i>sur lui: à</i> <i>savoir de la pensée et des mentaux</i> (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, <i>Four Sights</i> [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (<b>4</b>) commonly, <i>body</i> (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, <i>falsely imagin-</i> <i>ing the body to be handsome</i>; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, <i>my body was</i> <i>burned</i>; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābādhika (2787)  + ((AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādh(AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādhika</b>¦, adj. (= Pali id.; from Skt. ābādha with suffix ika), <i>sick, ailing</i>: Mv iii.348.9 tasya pratyekabuddha- sya pittābādhikasya (v.l. °dhitasya); Bbh 268.6 ābādhi- kānāṃ sattvānāṃ vyādhitānāṃ; Samy Āg 13 verse 1 bhikṣur ābādhiko duḥkhito; Samādh p. 52 line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791)  + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-&(AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-</b>¦, ppp. of <b>ābṛhati</b>, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), <i>having the sting</i> (of craving) <i>pulled out</i>: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to <b>āvarhati</b>, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛhati (2792)  + ((Abfhati, Abfhati)<br><b>ābṛha(Abfhati, Abfhati)<br><b>ābṛhati</b>¦ (and āvṛhati; see also <b>āvṛṃhati</b>) both occur in Skt. in mg. <i>extracts, draws out</i>, and in Pali as abbahati, abbuhati, abbū°, abbāheti, id. (as, thorns); both are so used also in BHS; but in BHS they both (oftener, it seems, spelled with v) have also the meaning exclusively noted for <b>āvarhati</b>, <i>restores</i> (a monk to good standing), which in Pali is abbheti (noun, abbhāna), apparently from Skt. āhvayati. I shall record such mgs., even where texts read āb°, under <b>āvarhati</b>; in BHS the two groups are not clearly distinguishable. They may even be identical in origin, as N. Dutt holds, MSV iii.74 n. 3 (<i>withdrawal of offences</i> committed by the monk implies restoration to good stand- ing); so also in essence, tho doubtfully, Finot, Prāt 488 n. 1. But on this theory it is hard to explain Pali abbheti (abbhāna), and I incline to believe that BHS has a second- ary and confused blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning <i>recall</i>, was adapted to the word meaning <i>extract,</i> <i>remove</i>.used blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning <i>recall</i>, was adapted to the word meaning <i>extract,</i> <i>remove</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādārita (2676)  + ((AdArita, AdArita)<br><b>? ādā(AdArita, AdArita)<br><b>? ādārita</b>¦, adj. (ppp.) perh. to be read in Mv i.187.8 (vs) where all mss. mūrdhnā (one ms. adds ca) dārito bhūmau (one syllable short, without ca); if we read ādārito (or ādarito; ppp. denom. from ādara?) meter would be correct; it should mean <i>prostrated in respectful salutation</i> <i>with the head on the ground</i>. (Senart em. violently: mūr- dhinā patito.) Uncertain. head on the ground</i>. (Senart em. violently: mūr- dhinā patito.) Uncertain.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādāye (2675)  + ((AdAye, AdAye)<br>[<b>ādāye</b>¦, in Mv i.10.2 (vs) ekaiko yojanaśataṃ ādāye saṃprabhāsati: read ābhāye with same line Mv iii.454.18: <i>each one shines with radiance</i> (ābhā) <i>for 100 yojanas</i>.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīkaroti (2689)  + ((AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti)<br><b>ā(AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti)<br><b>ādīkaroti</b>¦ (see s.v. <b>ādi</b>), <i>starts from</i> (acc.), <i>makes the</i> <i>starting point</i>: ger. °kariyāṇa, SP 192.1 (vs) avidya (acc.) ādīkariyāṇa cakṣumān, prabhāṣate maraṇam anantaduḥ- kham (so apparently mss., combining the note to KN ed. with that to Kern's Transl. SBE 21.185), <i>starting with</i> <i>ignorance, the Enlightened One expounded death and infinit</i> <i>misery</i>. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīnava (2690)  + ((AdInava, AdInava)<br><b>ādīna(AdInava, AdInava)<br><b>ādīnava</b>¦, m. or (rarely) nt., once perh. adj., (= Pali id.; clearly Buddhist word, despite rare occurrences in late Skt., and despite ādĭnava-darśa in Vedic, see Schmidt Nachtr., s.v. ādīnava, and Renou, JA 1939 p. 391), <i>misery, evil, danger, mishap, wretchedness</i>: nt. noted only Mv iii.297.12 tāye atra mahādīnavaṃ utpāditaṃ; m. (unambiguously) Mvy 7309 °vaḥ; Divy 9.21 and 335.12 °vo (<i>mishap</i>) 'tra bhaviṣyati; Divy 190.25--26 ime cānye ādīnavā madyapāne; 224.24--25 kṛtā kāmeṣv ādīnava- kathā, gṛhāśramapadasyādīnavo bhāṣitas; 329.21 yaḥ kaścid ādīnavo, <i>any disaster whatever</i> (may occur); same, MSV i.44.19; Karmav 33.14 tathā daśādīnavā Nandika- sūtra uktāḥ prāṇātipātasya; 42.6 pañcatriṃśad ādīnavāḥ surāmaireyamadyapramādasthāne; often with loc. of that in, or in connection with, which the evil is manifested, as, kāmeṣu ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.283.19; iii.193.1; 418.20; 450.8; mitreṣu ādīnavaṃ (read °va, m.c.) saṃmṛśanto Mv i.359.2 (vs); taṃ tiryagyoniṣu mahantaṃ ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.27.11, similarly 29.13; 30.11; dṛṣṭvā ādīnavaṃ loke Mv ii.166.6; other locs. above and below; but occasion- ally gen. instead, kāyasyādīnavaṃ saṃpaśyan LV 208.9; prāṇātipātasya Karmav 33.14 (above); or prior member in comp., saṃsāra-doṣādīnava-niḥśaraṇa-(= niḥsa°)-kuśalaḥ LV 180.15; lokādīnavaṃ lokaniḥsaraṇam api deśayāmi Gv 191.25; in contrast with āsvāda, āsvādādīnaveṣu Mv i.134.1 <i>in enjoyments and miseries</i>; kāmāna āsvādaṃ… ādīnavaṃ ca kāmānāṃ bhāṣate puruṣottamaḥ Mv i.184.13-- 14 (vs); others, miscellaneous, ahaṃ ca ādīnava (acc.) tatra darsayīṃ (WT °yī) SP 90.3 (vs); taṃ kampille [Page094-b+ 71] mahāntam ādīnavaṃ dṛṣṭvā Mv i.284.8; etam ādīnavaṃ ācikṣiṣyāmi Mv iii.74.8; ādīnavadarśāvī (= Pali °dassāvi-n) <i>perceiving the misery or danger</i>, n. sg. of °vin, kāmeṣu Mv i.283.18--19; ii.144.16 (here text °darśī, v.l. °darśāvī); without dependent noun, °śāvī, followed by niḥsaraṇa- (or niḥśa°; delete final -ḥ in the first passage) -prajñaḥ (or -prājño) Mv iii.52.5; 201.5; °va-darśin = °va-darśāvin, tatrādīnavadarśinaḥ Bbh 29.20 (tatra = strīṣu); in Bhvr. cpds., (kāmāḥ) sabhayāḥ saraṇāḥ sādīnavāḥ sadoṣā iti LV 213.1; anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ Jm 114.15; bahvā- dīnavaś ca gṛhāvāso RP 48.2--3; once apparently ādīnava alone, uncompounded, used as adj., <i>wretched, evil, miserable</i>, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).le</i>, Mv i.33.11 (vs) sarvaṃ ādīnavaṃ lokaṃ (parallel with ādīpitaṃ, prajvalitaṃ, prakampitaṃ, in same vs applied to lokaṃ).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādeśanā, (1) (2699)  + ((AdeSanA, AdeSanA)<br><b>ādeśa(AdeSanA, AdeSanA)<br><b>ādeśanā, (1)</b>¦ (= Pali ādesanā-, cpd. with pāṭihāriya), <i>reading of the mind</i>: Bbh 264.21 sa ṛddhyā cittādeśanayā …(sattvān vinayati); usually in cpd. ādeśanā-prātihārya, <i>trick</i> or <i>marvelous ability of mind-reading, reading other</i> <i>people's thoughts</i>, see s.v. <b>prātihārya; (2)</b> in <b>dakṣiṇāde-</b> <b>śanā</b> (once <b>°na</b>), <i>assignment of profit of good deeds</i>, see that cpd.)</b> in <b>dakṣiṇāde-</b> <b>śanā</b> (once <b>°na</b>), <i>assignment of profit of good deeds</i>, see that cpd.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgamya (2561)  + ((Agamya, Agamya)<br><b>āgamya&(Agamya, Agamya)<br><b>āgamya</b>¦ (orig. ger. of ā-gam; = Pali āgamma, in both mgs.), with acc., <i>with reference to</i>, patnīm ā° Divy 269.16; (much more commonly) <i>owing to, because of, on</i> <i>account of, thanks to</i>, (kalyāṇamitrāṇy) ā° Mv i.243.13; kalyāṇamitram Av i.210.11; 211.14; Mālinīm Mv i.313.5; Bhagavantam Divy 95.10; 97.18; 309.29; -bodhisattvam Śikṣ 91.6; Devadattam SP 259.3, 6; tau śrāmaṇerāv Divy 404.25; tat sarvam imaṃ markaṭam āgamya Divy 350.17 <i>all that is owing to this ape</i> (so mss., ed. wrongly em. āgamyāt); yam Divy 173.16; 175.25; -svāgatam Divy 188.6; tam Divy 514.23; tvām Divy 129.25; 549.21; tava (as acc.!) Mv i.365.12; yuṣmākam (acc.) Divy 405.10; mamāgamya <i>owing to me</i> (mama, acc.) Av ii.96.8 (ms.); i.321.13 (ms.); in Av i.239.6 ms. haplog. māgamya, prob. intending mamāg° (Speyer em. mām āg°, which is of course possible); bhikṣākavṛttam ā° Bbh 194.17; tāṃ [Page088-b+ 71] protsāhanām āg° SP 350.3 <i>owing to this instigation</i>; MSV iii.22.14 (prose) corrupt, read perh., kiṃ mamāgamya? na tvayā-(as acc.)-m-āgamya, <i>for my sake? not for your</i> <i>sake</i>; ib. 24.5, read tvām (text tvam) āgamya, <i>owing to</i> <i>you</i>.as acc.)-m-āgamya, <i>for my sake? not for your</i> <i>sake</i>; ib. 24.5, read tvām (text tvam) āgamya, <i>owing to</i> <i>you</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āgataka (2553)  + ((Agataka, Agataka)<br><b>āgata(Agataka, Agataka)<br><b>āgataka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, adj. (to Skt. and Pali āgata), <i>(one</i> <i>that has) arrived</i>: -ka perhaps m.c., Divy 603.9 (vs) °kasya; endearing dim. (§ 22.34) LV 321.19 suvasantake… āgatake; 322.6 °tikā(ḥ); 323.14 read with v.l. °tikāṃ (acc. sg. f.; ed. °tiko) na hi bhuñjasi kāminikāṃ; specifying ka (§ 22.39), Mv i.232.7 yaṃ nūnāhaṃ āgatako yena dīpavatī rājadhānī cakravartipuraṃ…paśyeyaṃ ti, <i>suppose I, as a returner</i> (one characterized by having returned) <i>to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city</i>; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.;to Dīpavatī, behold the Cakravartin's city</i>; Senart, note 557, assumes wrongly that the suffix has mg. of fut.)