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A list of all pages that have property "bhs-entry" with value "(pratizWAna, -pratizWAna)<br>(<b>-pratiṣṭhāna</b>¦, <i>basis</i>: in Laṅk 42.4 read deha-bhoga- pratiṣṭhānam for ed. °sam, Suzuki, Studies, Gloss., which see for other occurrences in Laṅk; Suzuki transl. <i>body,</i> <i>property</i>, and <i>abode</i>, as a triple dvandva; it seems rather to mean <i>the basis of bodily enjoyments</i>, i.e., approximately, the visible, empiric world.)". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-yānika, -yānīya (12464)  + ((yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya)<br><b&(yAnika, -yAnika, -yAnIya)<br><b>-yānika, -yānīya</b>¦, adj. (cf. Pali yānika, yāniya, not in this sense; from <b>yāna</b> plus -ika, -īya), <i>one who adheres</i> <i>to (one of the three Buddhist) yāna</i>; the two forms seem quite interchangeable, and both are common; note esp. śrāvakayānīyasya vā mahāyānikasya vā Bbh 180.24; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha-yānīya (Kashgar rec. °yānika) SP 137.5, śrāvaka-yānīya 6 (no v.l. cited); 234.1 (Kashgar rec. °nika); °nika (no v.l.) 2; śrāvaka-, pratyekabuddha-, and bodhisattva-yānika SP 183.8 and Śikṣ 314.9, but same with yānīya SP 224.3--4; śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha- yānika Gv 141.5; Laṅk 171.18; mahāyānika-pratyeka- buddhayānika-śrāvakayānikeṣu SP 132.1; śrāvaka-yānīya Śikṣ 7.8; KP 13.2; pratyekabuddhayānīya KP 13.3; mahāyānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.yānika Śikṣ 13.8; 43.2; bodhisattvayānīya SP 312.12; RP 34.1; °yānika LV 5.21; 439.2; Śikṣ 92.5.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāpanīya (12470)  + ((yApanIya, yApanIya)<br><b>yāp(yApanIya, yApanIya)<br><b>yāpanīya</b>¦, adj. or subst. nt. (to Skt. yāpana plus īya; = Pali id., Vin. i.59.10, with khamanīya), <i>livable,</i> <i>comfortable</i>: kaccit te bhagavan kṣamaṇīyaṃ kaccid yāpanīyaṃ kaccid dhātavaḥ pratikurvanti SP 429.4, <i>I</i> <i>hope, Lord, things are tolerable and comfortable for you,</i> <i>and that your bodily elements are working all right?</i>; °ya- tara, compv., Divy 110.2, see s.v. <b>kṣemaṇīya</b>.nd that your bodily elements are working all right?</i>; °ya- tara, compv., Divy 110.2, see s.v. <b>kṣemaṇīya</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka (12454)  + ((yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)<b(yAtaka, yAtaka (?), yAtuka, yAttaka)<br><b>yātaka (?), yātuka, yāttaka</b>¦, f. <b>°ikā</b>, and acc. to mss. <b>yāntaka</b> (q.v.), = <b>yattaka</b>, q.v.; cf. the like equiva- lents of <b>tattaka</b>; yāttika, f. pl., correl. with tāttaka, Samādh 19.16 (vs); read yāttika gaṅgavālikā Samādh p. 24 line 19 (vs; text yānti kagaṅga°); yātuka Śikṣ 328.11, 12; 339.10, 346.16 (vss); in Gv 487.17 (vs) yātakā (pl.)… tātuko (sg.), but 18 (vs) yātukā…tātukā (both pl.); but 2d ed. yātukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.tukā in 17; I have noted no other case of yātaka, but tātaka is recorded at least in the Kashgar rec. of SP.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yāvad-eva (12485)  + ((yAvadeva, yAvad-eva)<br><b>yā(yAvadeva, yAvad-eva)<br><b>yāvad-eva</b>¦, adv. (= Pali id., PTSD s.v. yāva), <i>merely, just simply</i>: LV 58.10 (the king gave all sorts of gifts) yāvad eva bodhisattvasya pūjākarmaṇe, <i>just</i> <i>simply to do honor to the Bodhisattva</i>; in Śikṣ repeatedly after <b>anyatra</b> (1, q.v.) following a negative expression: 127.18 na raktaḥ paribhuṅkte…anyatra yāvad eva kāyasya sthitaye, <i>he does not eat greedily…on the con-</i> <i>trary, merely to keep the body alive</i> (cf. Pali yāvad-eva imassa kāyassa ṭhitiyā MN i.10.10 etc.); 252.9 anyatra yāvad eva sa puruṣo…syāt, <i>on the contrary, this man</i> <i>would simply be…</i>; 254.6, 19.itiyā MN i.10.10 etc.); 252.9 anyatra yāvad eva sa puruṣo…syāt, <i>on the contrary, this man</i> <i>would simply be…</i>; 254.6, 19.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yāvanī (12490)  + ((yAvanI, yAvanI)<br>[<b>Yāvanī</b>¦, Senart's em. for yonārī, read instead <b>yo-</b> <b>nānī</b>, q.v.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yāvana (12489)  + ((yAvana, yAvana)<br>[<b>Yāvana(yAvana, yAvana)<br>[<b>Yāvana</b>¦ (in Skt. recorded only as adj.) = Skt. yavana, a barbarian people (Greek, or western): śaka- yāvana-cīṇa-ramaṭha- etc. Mv i.171.14 (vs), so Senart, by em. But nearer to mss. would be śaka-yavana-cīṇa- ramaṭhā, which is also better metrically; read so.]na-cīṇa- ramaṭhā, which is also better metrically; read so.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yauvarājya (12523)  + ((yOvarAjya, yOvarAjya)<br><b>yauvarājya</b>¦ (-bhūmi), apparently n. of the 9th Bhūmi: [Page449-b+ 9] navamī yauvarājyāto (so mss., except one °yatā; read the latter? Senart em. °yato) Mv i.76.17.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yaśavatī (12430)  + ((yaSavatI, yaSavatI)<br><b>Yaśavatī</b>¦, m.c. for <b>Yaśovatī = Yaśodharā</b>, prob. to be read with Calc. and Tib. for <b>śayavatī</b> in LV 221.5 (vs).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathā-paurāṇa (12382)  + ((yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa)<br><b&g(yaTApOrARa, yaTA-pOrARa)<br><b>yathā-paurāṇa</b>¦, adj., <i>as of old, as</i> (it had been) <i>before</i>: (nāgabhavano) ca °ṇa-(Senart em. °ṇaṃ) saṃvṛttaṃ devabhavanasaṃnibhaṃ, tasya ca nāgarājño parivāro °ṇaṃ nāga-bhavanaṃ (so read with 1 ms.) dṛṣṭvā… Mv ii.179.15; āśramapadaṃ vinaṣṭaṃ °ṇaṃ bhavatu Divy 48.9; °ṇaṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.aṃ saṃvṛttaṃ 10; sa bāhur yathāpaurāṇaḥ (ed. as two words) saṃsthito 'bhūd SP 414.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāpi, (1) (12381)  + ((yaTApi, yaTApi)<br><b>yathāpi(yaTApi, yaTApi)<br><b>yathāpi, (1)</b>¦ (in this sense unparalleled so far as I know) alone, or esp. followed by idam (<b>yathāpīdam</b>), also by tat, and rarely by nāma, <i>because of course, because</i> <i>obviously</i>, in giving a (more or less evident) reason for what has just been said: tat kasya hetoh? yathāpīdam bāla- bhāvatvāt SP 73.11, <i>and why? because, you see, of the fact</i> <i>that they were (foolish) children</i>; in same context, yathāpi bālā(ḥ) SP 86.6 (vs); yathāpi…(without idaṃ or the like) 90.4 (vs); yathāpi (so Kashgar rec.; Nep. tathāpi; WT em. tathā hi, perh. supported by Tib. ḥdi ltar) buddhena adhiṣṭhitatvāt 238.2 (vs), <i>since, of course, they</i> <i>are inspired by the Buddha</i>; yathāpīdaṃ, in this same mg., SP 38.14; 110.10; 210.2; (tat kasya) hetoḥ? yathāpīdaṃ sukhasthānasthitatvāt 283.2; yathāpīdaṃ rūkṣapradhā- naṃ prahitātmanaḥ LV 255.3, <i>of course because</i> (there was) <i>harsh exertion</i>; similarly, yathāpīdaṃ adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ dṛśyate Mv iii.210.18, <i>of course because a previously unseen</i> <i>thing was seen</i>; yathāpīdaṃ anuttare upadhisaṃkṣaye samyaksuvimuktacitto Mv iii.282.6, <i>because, of course, he</i> <i>had his mind…</i>; repeated 12; 283.2; and, only in 283.8, otherwise same phrase and situation, <b>sayyathāpīdaṃ</b>, which is an otherwise unknown use of the form <b>sayyathāpi</b>, see under 2 below; in the same mg., more rarely, with nāma for idam: tat kasya hetoḥ? yathāpi nāma vayaṃ tathāgatasya bhūtāḥ putrā(ḥ) SP 110.4; yathāpi nāma… [Page443-a+ 71] Śikṣ 40.12; also with tat for idaṃ (or nāma): yathāpi tac cittavaśavartitvād LV 244.22, <i>of course because he was in</i> <i>control of his thoughts</i>; yathāpi tat (mss.; ed. wrongly em. tataḥ) sphuṭo Māreṇa pāpīyasā (referring back to same words in lines 21--22) Divy 201.23, <i>of course (you</i> <i>see) because…</i>; yathāpi tad 230.16; MSV i.51.21; also read in LV 256.6, with v.l. incl. best ms. A, (śubhavar- ṇatanutā) sāpy antaradhād, yathāpi (Lefm. tad yathāpi, but this tad should surely not be in the text) tad rūkṣapra- dhāna-prahitātmakatvāt (cf. above, LV 255.3); (<b>2</b>) <b>tad</b> <b>yathāpi nāma</b>, and (only Mv) <b>sayyathāpi nāma</b> (very rarely the word nāma is omitted, Mv ii.124.12, in a clause of comparison ending bhavati); mss. of Mv also <b>tayyathā°,</b> <b>sadyathā°; saṃyadhāpi nāma</b> (! cf. <b>saṃyathīdaṃ</b>) balavān puruṣaḥ…bāhuṃ prasārayet Mmk 3.25 (= Pali seyyathāpi, with or without nāma, very rarely sayathāpi, Therag. 412; = Skt. tad yathā, also in Pali as taṃ yathā; note Mv i.55.13 and 56.8 tad yathā, repeating 54.13 tad yathāpi nāma, balavān puruṣaḥ…, same clause as in Mmk 3.25 above, a cliché in which Mv elsewhere has sayyathāpi nāma), <i>just as</i> (followed by nominal phrase or verbal clause), or <i>just as if</i> (followed by hypothetical clause, or series of clauses, or, esp. in SP, by an entire long parable, which may fill most of a chapter): sayyathāpi (so Senart but mss. tayyathā° or tad yathā°) nāma kalam- bukā (<i>just like k's</i>), evaṃ varṇapratibhāsāpi abhū Mv i.341.5; in 7 below Senart with mss. tad yathāpi nāma kṣudraṃ madhum anelakaṃ (or °ḍakaṃ, mss.), evam- āsvādā; tad yathāpi nāma…etāni buddhakṣetrāṇi saṃdṛśyante SP 20.10, <i>just as these b° appear</i>; tad yathāpi nāma…udumbarapuṣpaṃ kadācit karhicit saṃdṛśyate, evaṃ…SP 39.8, <i>just as an ud° fruit rarely appears, so…</i>; introducing rather long parables, SP 101.11; 121.11, etc.; the range of usage is sufficiently indicated by these quota- tions; tad yathāpi nāma very often, e.g. LV 246.17; 247.17; 251.9, 17; Mv i.194.13; 341.7; iii.229.3; 425.15, 21 (and in mss. as v.l. for sayyathā°, below); both in one sentence, (imasmiṃ ca pṛthivīyaṃ unmajjana-nimajjanaṃ karoti) sayyathāpi nāma udake pi abhidyamāno (mss. °nā) gacchati, tad yathāpi nāma pṛthivīyaṃ Mv iii.410.2, <i>(he</i> <i>plunges up and down in this earth,) just as if he were going</i> <i>in water unbroken, just as if on land</i> (awkwardly expressed, but the mg. is certain in my opinion); tad yathāpi nāma, also Sukh 19.16 et al.; Śikṣ 21.17 et al.; Gv 20.1 et al.; Dbh 7.23; RP 40.1; in RP 40.20 and 42.1 read tad (for text syād) yathāpi nāma; <b>sayyathāpi nāma</b>, only Mv, often with vv.ll. tad ya° (not here recorded) and others, i.339.8 (twice); 340.12, 13, 15; 345.12; ii.121.7; 124.5; 125.3, 12, 13, 16, etc.; ii.270.3 ff. (repeatedly, with v.l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; <b>(3) sayyathāpi</b>, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = <b>sayyathīdaṃ</b>, q.v., <i>namely, to wit, viz</i>.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12..l. sadyathā°); 282.10; 313.16, 17; 412.8; iii.103.14, 17, 20; 108.7; 180.16; 181.7; 226.18; 282.8, 14; 283.5; 318.5; 325.16; 329.5, 13 (the last four corresp. to LV 400.3; 405.10; 408.8; 409.19, all reading tad yathā°); 379.16; <b>(3) sayyathāpi</b>, very rarely (like Pali seyyathāpi, see Childers 468, column 2, lines 10, 13, etc.) = <b>sayyathīdaṃ</b>, q.v., <i>namely, to wit, viz</i>.: (evaṃrūpehi) śabdehi, sayyathāpi (no v.l.) hastiśabdehi rathaśabdehi (etc.) Mv i.196.12.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yathāvādi-tathākāri(n) (12384)  + ((yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<(yaTAvAditaTAkAri, yaTAvAdi-taTAkAri(n)<br><b>yathāvādi-tathākāri(n)</b>¦, adj. and <b>°ri-tā, °tva</b>, subst. (also as two separate adj., yathāvādī tathākārī Mvy 2408; so clearly in Pali, the two separated by other words, DN ii.224.3; Itiv. 122.2 ff.; in Sn 357 yathāvādī (v.l. °di-) tathākārī, possibly as single cpd.), <i>acting as one speaks,</i> <i>according to one's word</i>: °kāry-avitatha-vāk-karma-samudā- hārakasya LV 8.7; yathāvādī-(! prob. read °di-)-tathākāri- cittaṃ Gv 367.13 (prose); abstract nouns in -tā, -tva, yathāvādi-tathākāri-tāṃ (acc.) LV 440.3; RP 8.11; °ri-tayā (instr.) RP 10.7; Dbh 14.1; °ri-tvena Śikṣ 22.16; yathā- vāditā-tathākāritā (read as one word) ŚsP 1460.11; in Mv occur, in the mss., forms ending in °taṃ for both members (kept by Senart for the second member, while he em. the first to °ta-), also with reversed order of the two parts (as in Pali ll.cc. above): yathākāritaṃ tathāvāditam anuprāpnuvanti (one ms. adds, yathāvāditaṃ tathākāri- taṃ anuprāp°, so surely read) Mv ii.260.13--14; in 261.15 both mss. invert the order, yathāvāditaṃ tathāk° anu°, yathāk° tathāv° anu°. If the ending °taṃ is textually sound, it can only represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.nly represent °tām with MIndic shortening of the vowel; perh. it should be em. to °tāṃ or °tvaṃ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yac ca, yaṃ ca (12366)  + ((yacca, yac ca, yaM ca)<br><b>(yacca, yac ca, yaM ca)<br><b>yac ca, yaṃ ca</b>¦ (or <b>ced?</b>), (<b>1</b>) (= Pali yañ ce) <i>than</i>, in comparisons: saṃgrāme maraṇaṃ śreyo yac ca jīvet parājitaḥ LV 262.11 (vs); (śreyo hy ayoguḷā bhuktā…) yaṃ ca (or ced? lacuna in mss. for ca) bhuñjīta duḥśīlo (mss. °jita °śilo)…Ud ix.2 = Pali Dhp. 308; Itiv. 43.9, …yañ ce bhuñjeyya…; (<b>2</b>) used somewhat as in Caraka (pw 5.126, <i>wenn nämlich; und zwar</i>): (this spot will be used by two Buddhas,) yac ca (<i>namely</i>) Kāśyapena… yac caitarhi Bhagavateti Divy 77.7 = 466.3 (Index says <i>both…and</i>); similarly LV 186.5, (Śuddhodana speaks) abhiniṣkramiṣyati avaśyaṃ kumāro 'yaṃ yac cemāni (so Lefm. em., but mss. either kumāro yaṃ, or 'yaṃ, or yaś, cemāni; read kumāro yaṃ, or yac, ce°) pūrvanimittāni saṃdṛśyante sma, <i>the prince is certainly going to leave</i> <i>worldly life, as namely…</i>; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (<i>from the thought</i>, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).to leave</i> <i>worldly life, as namely…</i>; Tib. sṅa ltas su snaṅ ba ni ḥdi dag sñam nas (<i>from the thought</i>, app. rendering yac ca or yaṃ ca).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yadbhūyopita (12397)  + ((yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b&(yadBUyopita, yadBUyopita)<br><b>yadbhūyopita</b>¦, gen. °tasya (printed yadbhūyo 'pi tasya), MSV ii.108.13, 15, seems to represent a single word; perh. read °yo'rpita (°yo-arpita, <i>generally fixed in</i> <i>location?</i>)? Tib. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>. gaṅ yun riṅ du gnas pa la ḥo, <i>to one who</i> <i>has dwelt there a long time</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yakṣaṇī (12363)  + ((yakzaRI, yakzaRI)<br><b>yakṣaṇī</b>¦ = the regular Skt. yakṣiṇī, <i>a female yakṣa</i>: Laṅk 7.3 (perh. corruption? repeated in Index).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/Yama, (1) (12403)  + ((yama, yama)<br><b>Yama, (1)&l(yama, yama)<br><b>Yama, (1)</b>¦ n. of a nāga: Mvy 3328; (<b>2</b>) m. pl., n. of a class of gods, = <b>Yāma:</b> Bbh 62.1 (unless misprint for yāmāṃs; in standard list of god-classes, see <b>deva</b>); (<b>3</b>) n. of a rākṣasa king: Mmk 17.28 and 18.1 (twice in the same list!); but prob. both cpd. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.d. with the next following name, which in 17.28 is printed Ghibhīṣaṇa (! read Yama- vibhī°), in 18.1 Ghaṇṭa.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamaka (12404)  + ((yamaka, yamaka)<br><b>yamaka&(yamaka, yamaka)<br><b>yamaka</b>¦ (= Pali id. in sense 1), <i>pair, paired</i>; (<b>1</b>) adj. with <b>prātihārya</b>, <i>paired miracle</i> (= Pali ya° pāṭihāriya, °hīra), sc. a miracle in which pairs of opposites, such as e.g. water and fire, are simultaneously produced: °kāni prātihāryāṇi SP 459.12--460.1; read so in Bbh 152.10 for text ayamakāny (api) prāt°; (<b>2</b>) designation of a kind of yoga practice, = Tib. zuṅ gzug (Das) or zuṅ ḥjug (Jäschke), ‘a technical term of practical mysticism, the forcing the mind into the principal artery in order to prevent dis- traction of mind’ (Jä.) Mvy 798 yamaka-vyatyastāhāra- kuśalāḥ = zuṅ daṅ snrel zhi ḥi rgyud la mkhas pa rnams, <i>clever in the technique</i> (rgyud, see s.v. <b>āhāra</b>, 2; or, <i>the</i> <i>bringing in</i>) <i>of the pair and the inverted</i> (yoga practices). How the word <i>pair</i> applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.lt;/i>) <i>of the pair and the inverted</i> (yoga practices). How the word <i>pair</i> applies to the above definition, given by Jäschke and Das, is not clear to me.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yamalokika (12412)  + ((yamalokika, yamalokika)<br><b>(yamalokika, yamalokika)<br><b>yamalokika</b>¦, adj., subst. (cf. <b>yāma°</b> and AMg. jamaloiya), <i>belonging to</i> or <i>inhabitant of Yama's world</i>: °kānāṃ sattvānāṃ…-duḥkhaṃ vyupaśāntam abhūt LV 86.13; sarva-niraya-tiryagyoni-yamalokikāḥ sarve deva- manuṣyāś ca LV 289.7.yupaśāntam abhūt LV 86.13; sarva-niraya-tiryagyoni-yamalokikāḥ sarve deva- manuṣyāś ca LV 289.7.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yenaiva…yenaiva (12503)  + ((yenEva, yenEva…yenEva)<br>[<b>(yenEva, yenEva…yenEva)<br>[<b>yenaiva…yenaiva</b>¦, acc. to Senart, <i>either…or</i>: Mv i.298.22 f. But the first yenaiva is Senart's own im- probable em.; read with one ms. kāyena (instead of yenaiva) vācā…(standard association of kāya and vāc!); in the next line yenaiva (Senart adds ca, but vā is more likely and better metrically) karmasabhāgatāye, yenaiva = <i>precisely because of which</i> (meritorious gifts just mentioned).]= <i>precisely because of which</i> (meritorious gifts just mentioned).])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yena (12500)  + ((yena, yena)<br><b>yena</b&(yena, yena)<br><b>yena</b>¦, <i>where</i> (rare in Skt. Epic.: prādravad yena vai saraḥ Mbh. Cr. ed. 3.137.15; common in Pali, esp. yena… tena): yena daridravīthī tatrāsmākam…SP 103.8, <i>where the street of the poor is, there we</i> (shall easily get food); gaccha tvaṃ bhoḥ puruṣa yenākāṅkṣasi SP 105.5, <i>go</i> <i>where you like</i>; even used of time, so 'yaṃ kṣaṇo… vadāmi yeneha ca bhūtaniścayam SP 45.14, <i>and this is</i> <i>the moment at which</i> (yena) <i>I shall declare the true nature</i> <i>of things</i>; esp. common in yena…tena, <i>where…there</i>, as yena bhagavāṃs tenopasaṃkrāmann LV 4.15; similarly LV 50.17; Mv i.35.1; 54.13; Laṅk 3.3; SP 75.3; Divy 64.16; Av i.8.7; RP 5.2; Bhīk 3b.5; common everywhere; yena yenaiva prakrāmet tena tenaiva…añjalīkaraṇīyaḥ SP 227.9, <i>wherever he goes, he is to be revered</i>; yena bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, <i>in</i> <i>that same place</i>, SP 73.10. See also next three. bha- gavāṃs tenāñjaliṃ praṇamya Mvy 6278; Kv 8.14; similarly Suv 9.8, etc. Without correlative yena: tena tenaiva, <i>in</i> <i>that same place</i>, SP 73.10. See also next three.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yeva (12504)  + ((yeva, yeva)<br><b>yeva</b&(yeva, yeva)<br><b>yeva</b>¦ (= Pali id.) = Skt. eva (§ 4.66), only in Mv and not common; usually after vowels, sometimes after anusvāra (prob. by extension; Geiger 66.1); after vowels: dūrato yeva Mv i.35.4 (mss. yena, which might perhaps be kept, mg. <i>where</i>); 237.7; svaka-svakā yeva mātrīyo (so read, see <b>mātrī</b>) bhaginīyo i.351.3, 8; others, ii.54.6; iii.51.6, 11; 91.7 (sa yeva, prose, no v.l.); 216.12 (kuśalāni, em. for mss. kuśalena, yeva, v.l. evaṃ; not certain); 443.17; after anusvāra, etarahiṃ yeva i.286.20; ii.77.2; gantuṃ yevādhyavasito ii.105.11.7; after anusvāra, etarahiṃ yeva i.286.20; ii.77.2; gantuṃ yevādhyavasito ii.105.11.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yogācāra (12508)  + ((yogAcAra, yogAcAra)<br><b>yog(yogAcAra, yogAcAra)<br><b>yogācāra</b>¦, m., (<b>1</b>) (AMg. jogāyāra; rare in Skt., not in Pali, where yogāvacara seems to correspond), <i>practice</i> <i>of spiritual discipline</i>: Mvy 1638; Śikṣ 55.17 (°cāra-bhūmy- anukūlāni khādanīya-bhojanīyāni); (<b>2</b>) as Bhvr., = <b>°cārin</b>, <i>one who is characterized by</i> yogācāra (1): °cāro (or read °cārī?) bhikṣur KP 108.4; (<b>3</b>) n. of a samādhi: Kv 83.10; (<b>4</b>) pl., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.l., adherents of the Buddhist school of this name; social relations with them cause or constitute backsliding for Bodhisattvas: Mv i.120.9. Cf. foll. items.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yonānī (12518)  + ((yonAnI, yonAnI)<br><b>yonānī&(yonAnI, yonAnI)<br><b>yonānī</b>¦ (= Skt. yavanānī, Pat. on Pāṇ.4.1.49, Vārt. 3), <i>Greek writing</i>, in a list of scripts; § 22.10; so read for mss. yonārī (Senart yāvanī, more remote and less plausible): Mv i.135.5. Followed by <b>brahma-vāṇī</b>, for which LV 125.21 has brahmavali-lipi; and before this, Tib. on LV ya ba na-ḥi yi ge, <i>writing of the Yavanas</i> (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. <b>śakānī</b>.ḥi yi ge, <i>writing of the Yavanas</i> (not in Skt. text of LV). Cf. <b>śakānī</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/yoniśas (12519)  + ((yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniś(yoniSas, yoniSas)<br><b>yoniśas</b>¦ (see also a-yo°; from Skt. yoni with suffix śas; = Pali yoniso; often written °sas, °so; and m.c. °śa, °sa, °su), <i>fundamentally, thoroughly, from the ground up</i>: (<b>1</b>) as independent adv., LV 37.12 (vs) nirīkṣathā yoniso imā dharmā; 188.19 (vs) yoniśa cintayiṣye; 418.13 °so manasikurvato; Mv i.4.7 °śo (? by dubious em.) viśo- dhetvā; Divy 488.3 °śo bhāvayatā, instr. sg. pres. pple.; RP 12.9 °śaḥ prayujyate; 59.4 (vs) saṃcintya yathābhūta yoniśaḥ; KP 52.2 °śo dharmaprayuktena; Kv 61.11 yoniśaś (so read, text yo'niśañ!) ca manasikariṣyanti; 78.2 °śaś ca manasikurute; Dbh.g. 12(348).21 yonisu (or °śu; text yoniṣu by em.!) cintayāti; Bbh 395.10 °śo mana- sikurvan; Vaj 34.15 °śaś ca manasikariṣyanti; (<b>2</b>) in comp. (tho often printed as a separate word in edd., it sometimes cannot be construed as such, and in all the following is best taken as cpd.; in Pali also often cpd., especially with manasikāra, also with citta) yoniśo-manasikāra, <i>funda-</i> <i>mental mental comprehension</i> or the like: SP 309.9; LV 348.1; 417.16; Mv iii.332.13, 16, 18; 333.2; 438.3; 440.10; Mvy 1641; 1680; Divy 611.15; Av ii.112.10; °manasīkāra KP 71.8; Sktized °manaskāra LV 161.6 (prose); yoniśo- dharmapratyavekṣaṇatāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10]atāyai LV 33.3 (prose); dharmayoni- śaḥpratyavekṣaṇatayā Dbh 13.23 (prose). Others, see <b>ayoniśas</b>. [Page449-a+ 10])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaḍ-vālaka (15371)  + ((zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b>(zaqvAlaka, zaq-vAlaka)<br><b>ṣaḍ-vālaka</b>¦, m. or nt., n. given to the specially strong gate built by Śuddhodana to guard the Bodhisattva; <i>having six bars (?)</i>; perh. read °vāra-ka, but even this does not seem closely paralleled in the required mg.: Śuddhodanena rājakumārasya ṣaḍvālako (no v.l.) nāma dvāro kārāpito pañcapuruṣaśatehi apāvurīyati Mv ii.157.19; tena (sc. yakṣeṇa) °ka-dvāram (here by em.; mss. paṭṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.ṭālaka- dvāram, or only ṣa-dvāram!) apāvṛtaṃ, ghoṣaṃ ca nigṛhītaṃ 161.3.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ṣaṣṭo (15375)  + ((zazwo, zazwo)<br><b>ṣaṣṭo<(zazwo, zazwo)<br><b>ṣaṣṭo</b>¦ (ṣaṣ- plus -tas), so read with v.l., as quasi-abl. to ṣaṣ-, <i>in relation to the six</i> (senses): ṣaṣṭo (Senart °ṭho) adhipatī rājā Mv iii.384.6 (vs), <i>he that is overlord in relation</i> <i>to the six</i> (senses) <i>is a</i> (true) <i>king</i>; answers the question of line 3, kiṃ adhipatī rājā (so mss.); corresp. Pali, Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their <i>outlets</i>). Dhp. comm. iii.233.3, cha-dvārādhipatī rājā (also refers to the senses; dvāra is used in Pali of their <i>outlets</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-pratiṣṭhāna (10150)  + ((pratizWAna, -pratizWAna)<br>(<b&(pratizWAna, -pratizWAna)<br>(<b>-pratiṣṭhāna</b>¦, <i>basis</i>: in Laṅk 42.4 read deha-bhoga- pratiṣṭhānam for ed. °sam, Suzuki, Studies, Gloss., which see for other occurrences in Laṅk; Suzuki transl. <i>body,</i> <i>property</i>, and <i>abode</i>, as a triple dvandva; it seems rather to mean <i>the basis of bodily enjoyments</i>, i.e., approximately, the visible, empiric world.)eems rather to mean <i>the basis of bodily enjoyments</i>, i.e., approximately, the visible, empiric world.))
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhāsvara (2805)  + ((ABAsvara, ABAsvara)<br><b>ābh(ABAsvara, ABAsvara)<br><b>ābhāsvara</b>¦, m., generally pl. (= Pali ābhassara; cf. <b>ābhasvara</b>), <i>one</i> (usually the 3d) <i>of the classes of rūpāvacara</i> <i>gods in the 2d dhyāna-bhūmi</i> (see <b>deva</b>): sing. of one of the class, LV 44.12 (see <b>Prabhāvyūha</b>); Mmk 19.9 mahā- brahmā °raḥ prabhāsvaraḥ śuddhābhaḥ etc.; in Mmk 69.7 also sg. in a list of sg. deities; ābhāsvare devanikāye Divy 327.21--22, as a place of happy rebirth, in this class of gods (or in their dwelling-place); several times in Mv this place or state of existence is mentioned as the abode of creatures in general, or of a Buddha and his disciples, in interim periods between world aeons, after destruction and before re-creation of the world, so Mv i.52.4 ābhāsvare devanikāye upapadyanti, and 6--7 °rād devanikāyato cyavitvā; similarly 63.7; 338.15 ff.; pl. of the class as a whole, Mvy 3092; Dharmas 128; SP 359.1; 365.3; LV 150.7; 315.5; 359.3; 396.15; Mv ii.314.7; 319.4; 348.19; Divy 68.15; 367.12; Av i.5.2, etc.; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third <b>sattvāvāsa</b> (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas..; in Mvy 2291 named as an example of creatures in the third <b>sattvāvāsa</b> (q.v.), characterized as ekatvakāyā nānātvasaṃjñinas.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhicāruka (2806)  + ((ABicAruka, ABicAruka)<br><b>ā(ABicAruka, ABicAruka)<br><b>ābhicāruka</b>¦, adj. and subst., repeatedly in Mmk = Skt. ābhicārika, <i>pertaining to</i> (hostile, black) <i>magic</i> or as subst. (perh. by ellipsis of karman) <i>a performance or</i> <i>practice of</i> (hostile, black) <i>magic</i>: Mmk 25.19; 33.24 °keṣu sarveṣu (subst.); 124.18 °ka-kāṣṭhāni; 174.7 ardharātre sthite candre kuryāt karmābhicārukam; 174.11, 17; 178.9; 189.10 °ka-karmāṇi; 320.10 (aśeṣaṃ karma) karoti, var- jayitvā kāmopasaṃhitam, ābhicārukaṃ ca; in 465.8--9 contrasted with śāntika, <i>pacifying</i> (performance), as antonym, ābhicāruke mahāmāṃsena, śāntike mṛgaromāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.omāṇi …Many other occurrences, but not noted outside of Mmk. One might be tempted to emend to °rika, were the cases not so numerous.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābhisaṃskārika (2811)  + ((ABisaMskArika, ABisaMskArika)<br>&l(ABisaMskArika, ABisaMskArika)<br><b>ābhisaṃskārika</b>¦, f. <b>°kī</b> (cf. <b>an-abhisaṃskārikā</b>, and Pali abhisaṃkhārika; Suzuki Index records abhi°, but 211.15 has ā-while 361.17 could intend either ā- or a-), <i>characterized by accumulation</i> (of karman; <b>abhisaṃskāra</b>): Laṅk 211.15 ābhisaṃskārikī…nirodhasamāpattiḥ; Laṅk 361.17 nābhisaṃskārikair buddhā lakṣaṇair lakṣaṇānvitāḥ. Laṅk 211.15 ābhisaṃskārikī…nirodhasamāpattiḥ; Laṅk 361.17 nābhisaṃskārikair buddhā lakṣaṇair lakṣaṇānvitāḥ.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhārayati (2708)  + ((ADArayati, ADArayati)<br><b>ā(ADArayati, ADArayati)<br><b>ādhārayati</b>¦, with object śastram (cf. <b>śastrādhāraka</b>, which makes the mg. unmistakable), <i>wields, plies</i> (a knife): Divy 39.(6--)7 (santi…śrāvakā ye 'nena pūtikā- yenārdīyamānā…śastram) apy ādhārayanti viṣam api bhakṣayanti…<i>there are disciples who, afflicted by this</i> <i>stinking body, even wield a knife</i> (here, against themselves!), <i>even eat poison…</i> (or kill themselves in other ways).d a knife</i> (here, against themselves!), <i>even eat poison…</i> (or kill themselves in other ways).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya (2711)  + ((ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ā(ADipateya, ADipateya)<br><b>ādhipateya</b>¦, nt. (anomalously m. Mvy 7192 °yaḥ = Tib. bdaṅ du ḥgyur ba (or bya ba), so also Mironov; = Pali ādhipateyya, see below; from adhipati, roughly = Skt. ādhipatya, which is used in AbhidhK., see Index, in ways not closely parallel to the Pali usage), <i>control,</i> <i>influence, mastery, prime motivation</i> (lit. <i>overlordship</i>). In Pali esp. used of one of three influences leading to virtue, attādhi° (q.v. CPD), lokādhi°, dhammādhi°, see Childers s.v. ādhipateyya and Vism. i.14.1 ff. (<i>the influence of</i> <i>oneself</i>, i.e. <i>conscience</i> or <i>self-respect; the influence of the</i> <i>world</i> or <i>public opinion; the influence of dhamma</i> or <i>regard</i> <i>for moral principles</i> as authoritatively laid down). In BHS little evidence is found for the existence of these, tho Speyer (Transl. 114) renders Jm 80.14 (hrīvarṇa- pratisaṃyukteṣu) lokādhipateyeṣu ca (sc. upaneyam) by …<i>the regard of public opinion</i>, perhaps rightly. On the other hand, lokādhipateya-prāpta LV 425.5 can only mean <i>arrived at the overlordship of the world</i>; it is one of a long list of epithets of the Buddha as the one that has ‘turned the wheel of the Law’; it is preceded by lokagurur …lokārthakara…lokānuvartaka…lokavid ity ucyate, and it would be absurd to interpret it as <i>under the control</i> <i>of public opinion</i>. (See also LV 179.20--21 s.v. <b>ādhipate-</b> <b>yatā</b>.) Mv i.16.12 = 18.5, 15 = 19.5 = 20.10 (evaṃ khalu) punaḥ ādhipateya-mātram etaṃ tatropatteḥ, <i>but</i> <i>this, of course, is only the principal cause</i> (controlling influence) <i>of rebirth there</i> (viz. in one of various hells); Gv 19.8 na tad balaṃ na tad ādhipateyaṃ…(saṃvidyate), <i>that</i> (sort of) <i>power</i> or <i>controlling influence</i> (is not found); oftener at the end of Bhvr. cpds., Śikṣ 117.3 mahākaruṇ- ādhipateyaṃ, (any action of Bodhisattvas is…) <i>controlled</i> (influenced) <i>by supreme compassion</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.n</i>; Śikṣ 250.5 cakṣurin- driyādhipateyā rūpārambaṇaprativijñaptiḥ, <i>recognition of</i> <i>the sense-object form, which</i> (recognition) <i>is controlled by</i> (= dependent on) <i>the sense of sight</i>; Dbh 11.20 (tac cittam utpadyate bodhisattvānāṃ) mahākaruṇāpūrvamgamaṃ prajñājñānādhipateyaṃ…; Śikṣ 322.15 dharmādhipateya, of Buddhas. See next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādhipateya-tā (2712)  + ((ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b(ADipateyatA, ADipateya-tA)<br><b>ādhipateya-tā</b>¦ (from prec.), (1) <i>state of overlordship</i> <i>or control</i>; (2) at the end of Bhvr. cpds. ending in °teya-, <i>state of being under the control of…</i> (lit. <i>state of having</i> <i>…as controlling influence</i>); (<b>1</b>) LV 204.(17--)18 (pūrvaṃ mayā svayaṃbhuvām) ādhipateyatām abhilaṣatā, <i>of old</i> <i>by me</i> (Buddha) <i>desiring supremacy over</i> (first place among) <i>Self-existent Ones</i>; LV 179.20--21 -puṇyasaṃbhārabala- viśeṣaṇāsadṛśī- (better would seem to be °sadṛśīṃ, which [Page095-b+ 71] is read by Calc. but none of Lefm.'s mss.) -lokādhipate- yatāṃ saṃdarśya, (said of the Bodhisattva) <i>manifesting</i> <i>an unexampled state of mastery over the world thru…</i>; (<b>2</b>) Gv 17.25 buddhādhipateyatāṃ, <i>state of being under</i> <i>the control of the Buddhas</i>; 68.18 supratiṣṭhitasya bhikṣor maitryādhipateyatayā, <i>…because he is under the influence</i> <i>of love</i>; KP 99.6--7 cittam…rājasadṛśaṃ sarvadharmā- dhipateyatayā (so read for text °pateyā, uninterpretable), (in a passage decrying the vanity of cittam,) <i>citta is like</i> <i>a king, because it is controlled by all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.y all the states of</i> (conditioned, transitory) <i>existence</i>; at least, this mg. seems more con- sistent with the context than <i>because it is the ruler of all</i> <i>states…</i>, but this latter is what Tib. means (chos thams cad la dbaṅ byed paḥi phyir); in that case to 1.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āghātin (2583)  + ((AGAtin, AGAtin)<br><b>āghātin(AGAtin, AGAtin)<br><b>āghātin</b>¦, adj.-subst. (from āghāta <i>slaying</i> with -in), <i>murderous</i> (person), <i>murderer</i>: LV 207.3 (vs) āghātina (so read with all mss. but one which omits the syllable ti; Lefm. em. °tana, wrongly) iva vadhyāḥ, <i>like murderers</i> <i>to be executed</i>. In Ud ix.16 ms. aghātinaḥ could possibly stand for āghātinaḥ, but more likely read aghāvinaḥ with Chakravarti.t;/i>. In Ud ix.16 ms. aghātinaḥ could possibly stand for āghātinaḥ, but more likely read aghāvinaḥ with Chakravarti.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ākhāyita (2549)  + ((AKAyita, AKAyita)<br>[<b>ākhāyita</b>¦, at Mv iii.72.12 °tā, read khāditā with v.l. or khāyitā, see s.v. <b>khāyati</b>.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇā (2628)  + ((ARA, ARA)<br><b>āṇā</b>¦ (= Pali id., Skt. ājñā), <i>command</i>: Mv iii.7.16 yā me (so Senart em.; mss. corrupt, one maṃ, perhaps read mam-) āṇā (so one ms., acc. sg.; v.l. [pr]āṇā; Senart em. āṇāṃ, unnecessarily) pratikrośe…)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇāpeti (2630)  + ((ARApeti, ARApeti)<br><b>āṇāpe(ARApeti, ARApeti)<br><b>āṇāpeti</b>¦ (= Pali id., Pkt. āṇāvei; see <b>āṇapeti</b>, which must be read for Senart's āṇā° in several cases), <i>commands</i> (only noted in Mv): impv. °pehi Mv iii.125.19; 3 sg. impv. pass. āṇāpīyatu or °piyatu, <i>be it commanded</i>, i.310.14.ii.125.19; 3 sg. impv. pass. āṇāpīyatu or °piyatu, <i>be it commanded</i>, i.310.14.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āṇapeti (2627)  + ((ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇape(ARapeti, ARapeti)<br><b>āṇapeti</b>¦ (for Skt. ājñāpayati, rarely ājñap°(?); § 2.15; Pali only āṇāpeti, q.v. in BHS; Pkt. āṇāvei and āṇa°) <i>commands</i> (only noted in Mv; cf. prec. and foll. items); commoner than āṇāpeti, but sometimes wrongly replaced by the latter in Senart's text: pres. °peti Mv iii.125.21 (mss.); 264.2; °pesi, 2 sg. ii.490.8, 16; impv. °pehi ii.108.15; 247.6 (mss. °yehi); in i.223.4 = ii.25.15 [Page091-b+ 71] mss. ānayasi (sic) or āṇayati (v.l. °tti), 3 sg. <i>orders</i>, Senart em. āṇāpesi or °ti, read prob. āṇapati or at best āṇapeti; in i.362.2, 5 read with mss. āṇapehi (v.l. °yehi) for Senart āṇāpehi (impv.); in i.362.17 Senart āṇāpiyanti, and in 364.20, 365.4 and 5, Senart āṇāpyati, all passives, and all to be read with short a, as the mss. clearly indicate tho with more or less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti). less corruption; read respectively āṇa- piyanti and āṇapyati (passives to āṇapeti).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśītakī (3043)  + ((ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśīta(ASItakI, ASItakI)<br><b>āśītakī</b>¦, or <b>ās°</b>, also written aśītaka, aśīta, aśitaka, asita, the a-stems being prob. m. (Mv ii.231.13); the Pali equivalent is āsītika, m. (not °kā, f., as stated in PTSD), n. of some plant; occurs, regularly in comp. with -parvāṇi (as in Pali with -pabbāni, MN i.80.11 = 245.27), in the account of the Bodhisattva's emaciated state after his long fast, his members being compared to the joints of this plant. The reading asita(ka) is prob. due to popular etymology, association with asita <i>black</i>; <b>kāla</b>, q.v., occurs in the context, and note kālāśītako (perhaps read °ke with v.l.) Mv ii.231.13. Other cases, all in comp. with parvāṇi: LV 254.7 āsītakī-; 255.21 āśītakī- (all mss.; Lefm. inexplicably reads āsitakī- here!); Mv ii.126.18 aśītaka- (v.l. asita-); in 125.12 Senart omits the word with one ms., but the other ms. has aśita-parvāṇi; 128.5 aśitaka- (one ms., the other omits, Senart em. aśītaka-); 129.7 aśīta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.īta- (v.l. asita-). The evidence points, on the whole, to āśītaka- or °kī- as the original form.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśa-pātrī (3036)  + ((ASapAtrI, ASa-pAtrI)<br><b>āśa-pātrī</b>¦, <i>food-bowl</i>: in Divy 246.18 (cf. note p. 707) read sauvarṇāśapātrī (= °ṇā āśa°), for text °ṇā sapātrī.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśaya (3037)  + ((ASaya, ASaya)<br><b>āśaya<(ASaya, ASaya)<br><b>āśaya</b>¦, as in Skt., and Pali āsaya, <i>mental disposition,</i> <i>intent</i> (La Vallée-Poussin, AbhidhK. iv.24 <i>intention</i>); common, but not specifically Buddhist, except the adverbs āśayena <i>heartily, earnestly</i> RP 12.9 (ms. āśrayena; cf. adhyāśayena), and āśayataḥ ibid. Mvy 7119; Divy 281.4, 10; Av ii.151.2; Dbh.g. 16(352).11. The mgs. <i>abode, basis</i> etc. are also standard Skt. Cf. <b>adhyāśaya</b>, which is speci- fically Buddhist. If Senart is right in keeping āsayāni in Mv iii.400.3, it would have to be understood as = āśayāni, (evil) <i>intentions</i> or <i>inclinations</i>; but see <b>āsaya</b>. Often cpd. with <b>anuśaya</b>, q.v.understood as = āśayāni, (evil) <i>intentions</i> or <i>inclinations</i>; but see <b>āsaya</b>. Often cpd. with <b>anuśaya</b>, q.v.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśivrate (3042)  + ((ASivrate, ASivrate)<br>[<b>āśivrate</b>¦, LV 275.20 (vs), Lefm.'s em.; read with most mss. (some āsā-) āśāvrate, <i>in the solemn-undertaking</i> <i>of his aspiration</i> (āśā, proved by Tib. bsam pa). Cf LV 285.15 (vs) prapūrṇā ti āsā (= āśā).])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśravaṇa- (3055)  + ((ASravaRa, ASravaRa-)<br><b>? (ASravaRa, ASravaRa-)<br><b>? āśravaṇa-</b>¦, prob. <i>lesson</i> (so Kern; otherwise Bur- nouf): SP 6.13 anekavividhāśravaṇārambaṇādhimukti- hetukāraṇair upāyakauśalyair, <i>with skillful devices which</i> <i>had as causes and reasons their</i> (Bodhisattvas') <i>zeal for the</i> <i>fundamental bases of many various lessons</i> (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.ndamental bases of many various lessons</i> (in the law). However, WT °vividha-śravaṇā° with ms. Ḱ; perh. read so.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/āśraya (3052)  + ((ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya&(ASraya, ASraya)<br><b>āśraya</b>¦, m. (Skt., <i>basis</i> etc.), (<b>1</b>) in Laṅk., acc. to Suzuki, the <b>ālaya-vijñāna</b> (q.v.) as <i>basis</i> of all vijñānas; one must make it <i>converted, in revulsion</i> (parāvṛtta, cf. Laṅk 9.11 parāvṛttāśraya); Laṅk 10.5 anyathā dṛśyamāna ucchedam āśraye (so read with v.l. for °yo, text °yaḥ), <i>if the basis is otherwise regarded</i> (loc. abs.), (there is) <i>destruction</i> (it is fatal to the holder of such a view); (<b>2</b>) acc. to citation in Burnouf Introd. 449, six āśraya = the six sense organs (as one of the three groups constituting the 18 dhātu); this is said to be attributed to the Yogā- cāras in ‘le commentaire de L'Abhidharma’; it does not seem to occur in AbhidhK. and I have not noted precisely this usage in any text, but cf. next; (<b>3</b>) acc. to AbhidhK. LaV-P. iii.126, <i>le corps muni d'organes, qui est le point</i> <i>d'appui</i> (āśraya) <i>de ce qui est appuyé</i> (āśrita) <i>sur lui: à</i> <i>savoir de la pensée et des mentaux</i> (cittacaitta). Is the obscure passage Mv ii.153.1--2 somehow concerned here? It reads, in a verse (see my Reader, <i>Four Sights</i> [Mv], n. 40) describing disease (vyādhi):…śokānāṃ prabhavo rativyupasamo (i.e. °śamo) cittāśrayāṇāṃ nidhi, dharma- syopaśamaḥ (lacuna of 6 syllables) gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, yo lokaṃ pibate vapuś ca grasate etc. I should be inclined to emend to cittāśravāṇāṃ (cf. LV 345.21, below), but for the phrase gātrāśritānāṃ gṛhaṃ, which implies sup- port for āśraya; Senart refers to Burnouf (l.c.), but finds it hard to apply āśraya and āśrita as used in that passage; (<b>4</b>) commonly, <i>body</i> (cf. prec.): LV 324.16 (vs) subhato (= śu°) kalpayamāna āśrayaṃ vitathena, <i>falsely imagin-</i> <i>ing the body to be handsome</i>; RP 6.13 lakṣaṇaiś ca prati- maṇḍitāśrayo; 23.1 me jvalita āśrayaḥ, <i>my body was</i> <i>burned</i>; 25.7 me tyakta varāśrayaḥ; 26.8; 27.16; Dbh 16.10; Av i.175.4 pretāśrayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.rayasadṛśāḥ; 264.9 pretīṃ vikṛtāś- rayāṃ; 272.3; 291.17; 332.9; 356.7; 361.2; ii.172.9; see also <b>cañcitāśraya</b>; [in LV 345.21 āśraya(-kṣaya-jñāna-) without v.l., but Tib. translates āśrava, which must be adopted: <i>knowledge leading to destruction of the impurities</i>, not…<i>of the body</i>]. See next.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/-āśrayaka (3053)  + ((ASrayaka, -ASrayaka)<br><b>-āśrayaka</b>¦, at end of Bhvr. cpd. = āśraya, <i>body</i>: LV 153.14 (vs) ko vismayo manuja-āśrayake asāre,…<i>in</i> <i>a weak possessor-of-a-human-body</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābādhika (2787)  + ((AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādh(AbADika, AbADika)<br><b>ābādhika</b>¦, adj. (= Pali id.; from Skt. ābādha with suffix ika), <i>sick, ailing</i>: Mv iii.348.9 tasya pratyekabuddha- sya pittābādhikasya (v.l. °dhitasya); Bbh 268.6 ābādhi- kānāṃ sattvānāṃ vyādhitānāṃ; Samy Āg 13 verse 1 bhikṣur ābādhiko duḥkhito; Samādh p. 52 line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.line 21, read ābādhiko for text ābodhiko. See also <b>vāyv-ābādhika</b>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābaddha-parikara (2785)  + ((AbadDaparikara, AbadDa-parikara)<br>(AbadDaparikara, AbadDa-parikara)<br><b>ābaddha-parikara</b>¦, adj., lit. <i>having tied one's girdle</i>, i.e. <i>girded one's loins</i>, or freely, <i>vigorously setting out upon</i> <i>action</i>: °raḥ Mvy 6428; Tib. renders approximately <i>going</i> <i>out without being touched at all</i>; Chin. <i>(walking) without</i> <i>leaning on others</i> (or, <i>without help of others</i>).without being touched at all</i>; Chin. <i>(walking) without</i> <i>leaning on others</i> (or, <i>without help of others</i>).)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛḍha- (2791)  + ((AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-&(AbfQa, AbfQa-)<br><b>ābṛḍha-</b>¦, ppp. of <b>ābṛhati</b>, in ābṛḍha-śalya (= Pali abbūḷha-salla), <i>having the sting</i> (of craving) <i>pulled out</i>: Mvy 7216 (v.l. ābrīḍha°, so Mironov, with v.l. āvṛṭa°) = Tib. (zug-rṅu) byuṅ ba; cf. āvrīḍha, to <b>āvarhati</b>, MSV iii.74.6 ff. This word, in some form, is certainly intended by the corrupt āpraṭṭa-śalya of Samādh p. 28 line 14; and by text (vicikitsā-kathaṃkathā-śalyaḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.ḥ samūla) ārūḍho Divy 84.10, where presumably read ābūḍho, see Pali above; MSV i.83.9 (same passage) āvṛḍho.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ābṛhati (2792)  + ((Abfhati, Abfhati)<br><b>ābṛha(Abfhati, Abfhati)<br><b>ābṛhati</b>¦ (and āvṛhati; see also <b>āvṛṃhati</b>) both occur in Skt. in mg. <i>extracts, draws out</i>, and in Pali as abbahati, abbuhati, abbū°, abbāheti, id. (as, thorns); both are so used also in BHS; but in BHS they both (oftener, it seems, spelled with v) have also the meaning exclusively noted for <b>āvarhati</b>, <i>restores</i> (a monk to good standing), which in Pali is abbheti (noun, abbhāna), apparently from Skt. āhvayati. I shall record such mgs., even where texts read āb°, under <b>āvarhati</b>; in BHS the two groups are not clearly distinguishable. They may even be identical in origin, as N. Dutt holds, MSV iii.74 n. 3 (<i>withdrawal of offences</i> committed by the monk implies restoration to good stand- ing); so also in essence, tho doubtfully, Finot, Prāt 488 n. 1. But on this theory it is hard to explain Pali abbheti (abbhāna), and I incline to believe that BHS has a second- ary and confused blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning <i>recall</i>, was adapted to the word meaning <i>extract,</i> <i>remove</i>.used blend, in which a form close to the Pali, meaning <i>recall</i>, was adapted to the word meaning <i>extract,</i> <i>remove</i>.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādārita (2676)  + ((AdArita, AdArita)<br><b>? ādā(AdArita, AdArita)<br><b>? ādārita</b>¦, adj. (ppp.) perh. to be read in Mv i.187.8 (vs) where all mss. mūrdhnā (one ms. adds ca) dārito bhūmau (one syllable short, without ca); if we read ādārito (or ādarito; ppp. denom. from ādara?) meter would be correct; it should mean <i>prostrated in respectful salutation</i> <i>with the head on the ground</i>. (Senart em. violently: mūr- dhinā patito.) Uncertain. head on the ground</i>. (Senart em. violently: mūr- dhinā patito.) Uncertain.)
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādāye (2675)  + ((AdAye, AdAye)<br>[<b>ādāye</b>¦, in Mv i.10.2 (vs) ekaiko yojanaśataṃ ādāye saṃprabhāsati: read ābhāye with same line Mv iii.454.18: <i>each one shines with radiance</i> (ābhā) <i>for 100 yojanas</i>.])
  • Dictionaries/Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary/ādīkaroti (2689)  + ((AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti)<br><b>ā(AdIkaroti, AdIkaroti)<br><b>ādīkaroti</b>¦ (see s.v. <b>ādi</b>), <i>starts from</i> (acc.), <i>makes the</i> <i>starting point</i>: ger. °kariyāṇa, SP 192.1 (vs) avidya (acc.) ādīkariyāṇa cakṣumān, prabhāṣate maraṇam anantaduḥ- kham (so apparently mss., combining the note to KN ed. with that to Kern's Transl. SBE 21.185), <i>starting with</i> <i>ignorance, the Enlightened One expounded death and infinit</i> <i>misery</i>. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.. This reading is perfect in meter and sense. Pos- sibly ādī is to be taken as a separate word, = ādiṃ; certainly it means the same as ādiṃ kṛ-.)