Difference between revisions of "Rechungpa"

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[[Image:Rechungpa11.jpg|thumb|Rechungpa (1083/4-1161) - detail of a Jinasagara thangka in Benchen monastery]]
 
[[Image:Rechungpa11.jpg|thumb|Rechungpa (1083/4-1161) - detail of a Jinasagara thangka in Benchen monastery]]
Heart son of [[Milarepa]] and patriarch of the [[Kagyu]] lineage. The so-called „moon-like“ disciple of [[Milarepa]]. He met Milarepa at the age of eleven and spent many years studying and practising under the guidance of his master. He was a [[Repa]] ([[ras pa]]) like Milarepa, unlike [[Gampopa]], who was a fully ordained monk. At one time he even was married to a local princess for a while, before taking to the homeless life of a wandering yogin again. Rechungpa travelled to India three times and obtained teachings and transmissions which [[Marpa]] had not managed to receive in his time. In fact he was prophecied by [[Naropa]] to Marpa. In particular he received the entire “nine-fold cycle of the formless Dakinis”, the [[lus med mkha' 'gro skor dgu]], of which Marpa had received only five parts. Upon Rechungpa's return to Tibet, he presented these teachings to Milarepa. Milarepa transmitted the entire cylce to [[Ngendzong Repa]] ([[ngan dzong ras pa byang chub rgyal po]] 12th cent.), another of his "Eight Great Sons", who composed arrangements and commentaries on it. His lineage became known as the [[bde mchog snyan brgyud]]. Rechungpa's lineage of this cycle, focussing on the practice of [[Chakrasamvara]], is preserved in a corpus of teachings known as the “hearing lineage of Rechungpa”, the [[ras chung snyan brgyud]], which nowadays is practiced mainly within the [[Drukpa Kagyu]] ([['brug pa bka' brgyud]]) school, and by a subsect of the [[Karma Kagyu]], the [[Surmang Kagyu]]. Both streams were later re-united by Tsang Nyon Heruka ([[gtsang smyon he ru ka]] 1452-1507). Rechungpa’s main teacher in India were the [[Mahasiddha]]s [[Tiphupa]] and [[Walacandra]].  
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Heart son of [[Milarepa]] and patriarch of the [[Kagyu]] lineage. The so-called „moon-like“ disciple of [[Milarepa]]. He met Milarepa at the age of eleven and spent many years studying and practising under the guidance of his master. He was a [[Repa]] ([[ras pa]]) like Milarepa, unlike [[Gampopa]], who was a fully ordained monk. At one time he even was married to a local princess for a while, before taking to the homeless life of a wandering yogin again. Rechungpa travelled to India three times and obtained teachings and transmissions which [[Marpa]] had not managed to receive in his time. In fact he was prophecied by [[Naropa]] to Marpa. In particular he received the entire “nine-fold cycle of the formless Dakinis”, the [[lus med mkha' 'gro skor dgu]], of which Marpa had received only five parts. Upon Rechungpa's return to Tibet, he presented these teachings to Milarepa. Milarepa transmitted the entire cylce to [[Ngendzong Repa]] ([[ngan dzong ras pa byang chub rgyal po]] 12th cent.), another of his "Eight Great Sons", who composed arrangements and commentaries on it. His lineage became known as the [[bde mchog snyan brgyud]]. Rechungpa's lineage of this cycle, focussing on the practice of [[Chakrasamvara]], is preserved in a corpus of teachings known as the “hearing lineage of Rechungpa”, the [[ras chung snyan brgyud]], which nowadays is practiced mainly within the [[Drukpa Kagyu]] ([['brug pa bka' brgyud]]) school, and by a subsect of the [[Karma Kagyu]], the [[Surmang Kagyu]]. Both streams were later re-united by Tsang Nyon Heruka ([[gtsang smyon he ru ka]] 1452-1507). Rechungpa’s main teachers in India were the [[Mahasiddha]]s [[Tiphupa]] and [[Walacandra]]. From Walacandra he received many [[Vajrapani]] tantras. He also studied under [[Sumatikirti]], from whom he received transmissions and instructions on [[Jinasagara]] ([[rgyal ba rgya mtsho]]) and under the Nepalese master [[Balpo Asu]], from whom he received [[Mahamudra]] transmissions.
  
 
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*[[Tiphupa]]<br>
 
*[[Tiphupa]]<br>
 
*[[Walacandra]]<br>
 
*[[Walacandra]]<br>
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*[[Sumatikirti]]<br>
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*[[Balpo Asu]]<br>
  
 
===Main Students===
 
===Main Students===

Revision as of 04:31, 13 April 2007

Rechungpa (ras chung pa, ras chung rdo rje grags pa), (1083/4-1161)


Rechungpa (1083/4-1161) - detail of a Jinasagara thangka in Benchen monastery

Heart son of Milarepa and patriarch of the Kagyu lineage. The so-called „moon-like“ disciple of Milarepa. He met Milarepa at the age of eleven and spent many years studying and practising under the guidance of his master. He was a Repa (ras pa) like Milarepa, unlike Gampopa, who was a fully ordained monk. At one time he even was married to a local princess for a while, before taking to the homeless life of a wandering yogin again. Rechungpa travelled to India three times and obtained teachings and transmissions which Marpa had not managed to receive in his time. In fact he was prophecied by Naropa to Marpa. In particular he received the entire “nine-fold cycle of the formless Dakinis”, the lus med mkha' 'gro skor dgu, of which Marpa had received only five parts. Upon Rechungpa's return to Tibet, he presented these teachings to Milarepa. Milarepa transmitted the entire cylce to Ngendzong Repa (ngan dzong ras pa byang chub rgyal po 12th cent.), another of his "Eight Great Sons", who composed arrangements and commentaries on it. His lineage became known as the bde mchog snyan brgyud. Rechungpa's lineage of this cycle, focussing on the practice of Chakrasamvara, is preserved in a corpus of teachings known as the “hearing lineage of Rechungpa”, the ras chung snyan brgyud, which nowadays is practiced mainly within the Drukpa Kagyu ('brug pa bka' brgyud) school, and by a subsect of the Karma Kagyu, the Surmang Kagyu. Both streams were later re-united by Tsang Nyon Heruka (gtsang smyon he ru ka 1452-1507). Rechungpa’s main teachers in India were the Mahasiddhas Tiphupa and Walacandra. From Walacandra he received many Vajrapani tantras. He also studied under Sumatikirti, from whom he received transmissions and instructions on Jinasagara (rgyal ba rgya mtsho) and under the Nepalese master Balpo Asu, from whom he received Mahamudra transmissions.

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Literary Works[edit]

Main Teachers[edit]

Main Students[edit]

Main Lineages[edit]

Alternate Names[edit]

Other Reference Sources[edit]

  • Biographies of Rechungpa, Peter Roberts, Routledge, ISBN 9780415769952

Internal Links[edit]

External Links[edit]

Routledge [1]