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673 kha na bar pa -- 540 kha ba klungs -- 829 kha bi -- 367 kha brag mdo -- 547 kha rag -- 207, 522, 675, 687, 715, 878, 956, 957, 1000, 1004 kha rag phug

mistaken, wandering, bewilderment, delusion, illusion, confusion, frenzy, sadness, deceived, erroneous[ness], going astray, error, deluded, delusory; deception

ba mang po gso skyong byas te,bka' mdo rgyud mang po bod skad du bsgyur, sad mi mi bdun gyis'go byas 'bangs sum brgya rab tu byung nas dge 'dun gyi sdebtshugs

upcoming features. ཨ་ཁ་ཁ displeasure interjection, alas [JV] alas! [RY] How sad!, an expression of dismay [RY] displeasure interjection, alas, what a pity

translators, at the time of king Trisong De'utsen (one of Tibet's first seven monks sad mi mi bdun appointed to see if TTs could keep the precepts and vows of ordination]

pa'i lan bu rnam par dud pas na btsan po ral pa can du mtshan thogs, 'di n@sad na legs mjing yon gyi sras gsum pa, bod rgyal gdung rabs zhe gcig pa yin la

tsadra.org/ for more upcoming features. ཨ་ཁ a kha, expression of dismay, what a pity! [IW] a kha kha! How sad! [dismay/ disappointment] [IW] displeasure interjection

translators, at the time of king Trisong De'utsen (one of Tibet's first seven monks sad mi mi bdun appointed to see if TTs could keep the precepts and vows of ordination

tsa chen, ston zug bsil 'gug zil dkar, ston mnyam, bad nag sad lhung, dgun zug kha ba chung, kha ba che, dgun nyi ldog grang ngar chung, grang ngar che bcas

translators, at the time of king Trisong De'utsen (one of Tibet's first seven monks sad mi mi bdun appointed to see if TTs could keep the precepts and vows of ordination]

gzugs dkar po kha dog dkar po dkar po lta bur mthong ba 'od dkar po 'byung ba rnams la lta ste dper na skar ma pa bsangs kyi kha dog kha dog dkar po lta

gzugs dkar po kha dog dkar po dkar po lta bur mthong ba 'od dkar po 'byung ba rnams la lta ste dper na skar ma pa bsangs kyi kha dog kha dog dkar po lta

gzugs dkar po kha dog dkar po dkar po lta bur mthong ba 'od dkar po 'byung ba rnams la lta ste dper na skar ma pa bsangs kyi kha dog kha dog dkar po lta

http://rywiki.tsadra.org/ for more upcoming features. འཁོར་བའི་ཆོས་ལ་སྐྱོ་བ to be sad at the condition of samsara [RY]

This is the RYI Dictionary content as presented on the site http://rywiki.tsadra.org/, which is being changed fundamentally and will become hard to use

sad pa * saṃ. bodhaḥ — gnyid log de las sad phyir ro// prasuptastatra bodhataḥ pra.a.67kha/76; thams cad rmi lam shes pa bzhin/ /bag chags sad pa'i rgyu

a.109ka/55 pratibudhyeta — de ma rgol bar sad do// sa cānuttīrṇa eva pratibudhyeta la.a.140kha/87 = sad pa/sad nas prativibudhya — de nas btsun mo sa g

gyur pa sad par byed pa mūrcchāgataṃ vijñānaṃ prabodhayanti bālānām vi.pra.48kha/4.50 vi. prabodhakaḥ — 'o na ji ltar bsnun pa la sogs pa sad par byed

sad par 'gyur kri. prabuddhyate — dus de kho nar sad par 'gyur ro// tasminneva kāle prabuddhyate abhi.sphu.298kha/1155; pratiyujyate — gzhan yang skyes

sad par bgyi kri. jijñāsiṣyate—lha de blang du gsol/ sad par bgyi'o// ānīyatāṃ deva taddhanuḥ jijñāsiṣyāmahe la.vi.79kha/107 mīmāṃsatām — rgyal po khyod

lha mo de/ /rab sad mi yi bdag la smras// satyasvapnā'tha sā devī prabuddhā nṛpamabravīt a.ka.256kha/30.21; pratibuddhaḥ — de nas rab sad shin tu dgyes//

rab tu sad par gyur pa * kri. pratibudhyate — 'di yi 'thab mo'i smra brjod kyis/ /skye bo rnams kyang rab sad gyur// tadasyāḥ kalahālāpairjano'pi pratibudhyate

sad byas = sad par byas pa/ sad byas te vibodhya — rang bzhin gyis snyan yid du 'ong/ /bstod dbyangs dga' ba dang bcas pas/ /de yis rgyal ba sad byas te/

ma sad pa aprabodhaḥ — sad pa dang ma sad pa dag ji ltar rnam par dbye prabodhāprabodhayoḥ kathaṃ vivekaḥ pra.a. 63kha/72.

gnyid sad pa = gnyid las sad pa vi. prativibuddhaḥ — sa prativibuddho yāvat paśyati ghaṇṭācchatrāṇi vyajanānyakṣarāṇi likhitāni vi.va.364kha/2.164; prabuddhaḥ

sad par gnas pa vi. jāgaraḥ — sad par gnas pa'i ngang tshul can jāgaraśīlāḥ la.vi.55kha/73.

sad par gyur kri. vibudhyate — rmi lam lo brgyar bde myong nas/ /sad par gyur pa gang yin dang// svapne varṣaśataṃ saukhyaṃ bhuktvā yaśca vibudhyate bo

snga dro sad = me uṣarbudhaḥ, agniḥ a.ko.1.1.55; mi.ko.145kha

sad pa'i brda jāgaraṇanimittam — dge slong dag de nas byang chub sems dpas drang srong nag po de la snying brtse ba nye bar bzung ste sad pa'i brda byas

sad par byas pa bhū.kā.kṛ. prabodhitaḥ — sad par byas pa thog ma med pa'i bag chags kyi mtshan nyid rang gi rgyu kho na las 'di bum pa'o snyam du gcig

sad pa'i shes pa jāgratpratyayaḥ — ci ltar sad pa'i shes pa rmi lam gyi shes pa'i gnod byed yin pa yathā jāgratpratyayaḥ svapnapratyayasya bādhakaḥ pra

sad par bya * kri. tulayeyam — byang chub sems dpa' sems dpa' chen po rtag tu ngu bdag gis sad par bya'o// yannvahaṃ sadāpraruditaṃ bodhisattvaṃ mahāsattvaṃ

rab tu sad par byas bhū.kā.kṛ. pratibodhitaḥ — rmongs pa'i gnyid du song ba bdag/ /khyod kyis rab tu sad par byas// ajñānanidrāśayito bhavatā pratibodhitaḥ

legs par rab sad nā. suprabuddhaḥ śrāvakācāryaḥ — nyan thos kyi dge 'dun chen po … 'di lta ste/ 'od srung chen po'i bu dang … legs par rab sad dang mahāś

sad par gnas pa'i ngang tshul can vi. jāgaraśīlaḥ — skyes bu dam pa de lta bu dag ni sad par gnas pa'i ngang tshul can no// jāgaraśīlāstādṛśāḥ satpuruṣā

where Karchen Yeshe Shönnu attained realization, (5) Mönkha Senge Dzong, mon kha ne ring seng ge dzong;, the place related to the Heruka of the activity family

gnyid log pa 'dod pa'i dus su sad pa bzhin suptasyābhipretakālaprabodhavat — pūrvābhiprāyaṃ ca santatiranuvartate sattvānāṃ praṇidhāya, suptasyābhipretakālaprabodhavat

- O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z - Seven aspects of union (kha sbyor yan lag bdun). The seven qualities of a sambhogakaya buddha: complete

te/ byis pa gnyid las sad/ mi dmangs go rtogs sad ces pa lta bu/2.sa ngos kyi rlangs pa'am chu rdul phra mo'i rigs 'khyags nas kha ba ltar chags pa'i rang

to http://rywiki.tsadra.org/ for more upcoming features. མཁུ་ལྡོག grief, sadness, rage, wrath, fury [RY]

rnams]] ṣaḍ rasarūpiṇyaḥ, ṣaḍ dhāturūpiṇyaḥ, ṣaḍindriyarūpiṇyaḥ, ṣaḍ viṣayarūpiṇyaḥ, ṣaṭ karmendriyarūpiṇyaḥ, ṣaṭ karmendriyaviṣayarūpiṇyaḥ evaṃ ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ

(openness); direct penetration, directly penetrating; penetrating [RY] zang thal kha yan - a free vastness of unimpeded clarity [free from all thoughts and reference

http://rywiki.tsadra.org/ for more upcoming features. ཉེན་ཁ་ལས་ཁེ་ཆུང་བས་སྐྱོ sad because there was more danger than profit [IW]

bzhin can vi. dhāturūpiṇī — ṣaḍ rasarūpiṇyaḥ, ṣaḍ dhāturūpiṇyaḥ… ṣaḍ jñānapravartinya iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

'du shes la sogs pa'i, yul snang rang stong* shes pa'i ye shes kyi, *'di ni kha phyir bltas kyi gzugs rang strong du 'dod ma yin te, blo yul stong pas gzugs

nyā.ṭī.54kha/122; pravartinī — evaṃ ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ, ṣaṭ vedanāpravartinyaḥ…ṣaḍ jñānapravartinya iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57; kṛ

rtsa drug gi rtsa rnams ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ… ṣaḍ saṃjñāpravartinyaḥ…ṣaḍ jñānapravartinya iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

rtsa drug gi rtsa rnams ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ… ṣaḍ saṃskārapravartinyaḥ…ṣaḍ jñānapravartinya iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

nīlabodhātmanā sad bhavati nyā.ṭī.46kha/84 bhaviṣyati— de'i phyir gzhan nyid kyang yod par 'gyur ro// ato'nyatvaṃ bhaviṣyati pra.pa.86kha/112; des na khyod

tsha chen/ ston zug bsil 'gug zil dkar/ ston mnyam/ bad nag sad lhung/ dgun zug kha ba chung/ kha ba che/ dgun nyi ldog grang ngar chung/ grang ngar che bcas

bhavati vi.pra.56kha/4.100; sad pa dang rmi lam dang shin tu gnyid log pa dang bzhi pa'i mtshan nyid jāgratsvapnasuṣuptaturyālakṣaṇaiḥ vi.pra.60kha/4.106; dra

rtsa drug gi rtsa rnams ṣaḍ rasarūpiṇyaḥ…ṣaḍ vijñānapravartinyaḥ, ṣaḍ jñānapravartinya iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

a kha kha How sad!, an expression of dismay

rab tu brdegs pa prahāraḥ — sad pa gdon mi za bar ni/ /bsnun sogs nyid las skye ba min/ /rab tu brdegs pa med par yang/ /sad pa dag ni dmigs pa yin// nāvaśyaṃ

mjing khung zhag 7, kha gdong zhag 3, gshog rtse zhag 5, bya bu zhag 10 ste zhag 40 ring kha rain and cold etc. la brten nas sad ser zhod than etc. yod

las kha tshar char 'bebs/sad srung/rkun jag gcan gzan sogs kyi gnod pa srung ba/mi dang mi ma yin dbang du bsdu ba sogs las sbyor sna tshogs

drug gi rtsa rnams evaṃ ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ ṣaṭ vedanāpravartinyaḥ…ṣaḍ jñānapravartinyaḥ iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

drug gi rtsa rnams evaṃ ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ ṣaṭ vedanāpravartinyaḥ…ṣaḍ jñānapravartinyaḥ iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

drug gi rtsa rnams evaṃ ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ ṣaṭ vedanāpravartinyaḥ…ṣaḍ jñānapravartinyaḥ iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

dag/ /'dod pa'i khams yin narakapretatiryañco manuṣyāḥ ṣaḍ divaukasaḥ kāmadhātuḥ abhi.bhā.108kha/379; dra. sems can dmyal ba/ nārakaḥ — lha dang dmyal ba

smra brjod kyis/ /skye bo rnams kyang rab sad gyur// tadasyāḥ kalahālāpairjano'pi pratibudhyate a.ka.193kha/82.17; a.sā.296ka/167; vivādaḥ — 'thab mo byed

lam lo brgyar bde myong nas/ /sad par gyur pa gang yin dang// svapne varṣaśataṃ saukhyaṃ bhuktvā yaśca vibudhyate bo.a.16kha/6.57; lo brgya 'tsho bar shog

nivartate — sad pa de dag gnyi ga la'ang/ /bde ba de ni phyir 'ong med// nanu (nūnaṃ?) nivartate saukhyaṃ dvayorapi vibuddhayoḥ bo.a.16kha/6.58; saṃ. pratyāgatiḥ

vṛkṣamūlaharitaśādvalasthaṇḍileṣu vi.sū.61kha/78; mi'i dbang po grags pa'i zhabs kyi drung du dor ba dang rab tu sad de yaśo narendrasya pādamūle prakṣiptāḥ

— phur pa btab ste kīlakānnidhāpayitvā vi.pra.137kha/3.75; pariṣicya — chu grang mo btab nas slar sad pa dang śītābhiradbhiḥ pariṣicya pratyāgataprāṇām

lam lo brgyar bde myong nas/ /sad par gyur pa gang yin dang// svapne varṣaśataṃ saukhyaṃ bhuktvā yaśca vibudhyate bo.a.16kha/6.57.

kumbhakaṃ pūrvamātmano jānumaṇḍalam trisparāmṛśya hastena ṣaḍ dadyād choṭikāstataḥ sa.u.271kha/5.60; dra. bum pa'i rnal 'byor/ bum pa'i sbyor ba/ bum pa

kumbhakaṃ pūrvamātmano jānumaṇḍalam trisparāmṛśya hastena ṣaḍ dadyād choṭikāstataḥ sa.u.271kha/5.60; trīn vārān — rang gi lus sbrul gyi shun pa bzhin du

ni/ /de nas lan drug se gol brdab// trisparāmṛśya hastena ṣaḍ dadyācchoṭikāstataḥ sa.u.271kha/5.62; chaṭakaḥ, o kam (?) — lag ngar dag ni rdo rjer bcings/

skabs gsum lha/ /rnam par sad dang bcud ldan dang/ … yid bzang amarā nirjarā devāstridaśā vibudhāḥ surāḥ …sumanasaḥ a.ko.127kha/1.1.7; suṣṭhu manyante sumanasaḥ

pa. 247kha/146; vyāhāraḥ — ne tso la sogs pa'i sgra la śukādivyāhāre ta.pa.176kha/812; vyahṛtam — ri skegs kyi sgra sārikāyā vyahṛtam ta.pa.176kha/812; gīḥ

meghasaṃghātamiva jā.mā.157kha/182; saṃcayaḥ — shing lo stug po…yod pas parṇasaṃcayaguṇāt jā.mā.140kha/162; gāḍhaḥ — gnyid stug log pa sad pa na// gāḍhasuptasya…prabodhe

ro drug ṣaḍ rasāḥ — lan tshwa lavaṇaḥ, mngar ba madhuraḥ, tsha ba kaṭuḥ, kha ba tiktaḥ, bska ba kaṣāyaḥ, skyur ba amlaḥ vi.pra.223ka/2.3.

ca la.vi.113kha/165; mtshan mo skad cig lhag ma la/ /skye bo gnyid kyi rgyas btab tshe/ /ming chen zhes pa rgyal po'i gnyen/ /rab tu sad pas de mthong

dron dag/ /'di yi kha nas skyug par 'gyur// idānīṃ rudhiraṃ kaṇṭhādeṣā vametkṣaṇāt vi.va. 132ka/1.20; jhaṭiti—bkrus ma thag tu gnyid sad pa/ /mod la 'khrus

par spros so// tadupari śrīmānnakṣatramaṇḍalaṃ ṣaḍ(? ṣoḍaśa)vibhāgikamādibuddhaṃ visphāritam vi.pra.93kha/3.5.

cittena kāmapratisaṃyuktān dharmān vijānīyāt abhi.bhā. 48ka/1056; kāmopahitaḥ — kha cig ni 'dod pa dang ldan pas byang chub sems dpa' la sgug pa dang kāścit kāmopahitena

ni/ /de nas lan drug se gol brdab// trisparāmṛśya hastena ṣaḍ dadyād choṭikāstataḥ sa.u.271kha/5.60.

a.25kha/8.57; viṣṭhā — mi gtsang srin bu skyes ma thag mi dag nyal las sad pa bzhin// prajātamātraṃ viṣṭhākṛmiṃ suptabuddheva mānavaḥ la.a.165kha/118;

sarveṣu bhikṣuṣu a.ka.242kha/28.23; niṣpalāyitaḥ — de 'jigs shing skrag nas bros te sa bhīto bhayena niṣpalāyitaḥ vi.va.124kha/2.101; udbhrāntaḥ — spre'u'i

rnams kyis khyer bar gyur pa'am apriyairvā dāyādairadhigatā bhavanti bo.bhū.79kha/101; amitraḥ — byams pa…chos kyi sbyin pa zang zing med pa'i phan yon nyi

ste/ kha cig ni dbang po la sogs pa rnams dang 'tsho ba'i lus drug ces so// maṅgalādayaḥ pañca grahāḥ pañcendriyāṇi, pañca viṣayāḥ, pṛthivyādīnāṃ ṣaḍ rasā

tallīnam abhi.sphu.248kha/1052; tandrī — bdag nyid chen po de … le lo dang gnyid ni chung atha sa mahātmā… vijitatandrīnidraḥ jā.mā.79kha/92; vi. kusīdaḥ —

bhū.6ka/11; bdag gis nam phyed dam zla ba shar ba'am zla ba nub pa'i tshe sad par bya'o// ardharātre candrodaye candrāstamaye vā mayā praboddhavyam abhi

ko.12ka/4.34; de yi kha na ma tho rdzun/ /de dang 'byed po yang dag ldan// tadavadyamṛṣāvādastena bhettā samanvitaḥ abhi.ko.14kha/4.99 = brdzun nyid mṛṣātvam

do 'dam dang myu gu 'o// śādo jambālaśaṣpayoḥ a.ko.224kha/3.3.90; śadyate chidyata iti śādaḥ śadḶ śātane a.vi.3.3.90.

chu'i khams pā. abdhātuḥ, dhātubhedaḥ — ṣaḍ dhātavaḥ pṛthivīdhāturabdhātustejodhāturvāyudhāturākāśadhāturvijñānadhātuśca śrā.bhū./211; bhūtāni pṛthivī

smra brjod kyis/ /skye bo rnams kyang rab sad gyur// tadasyāḥ kalahālāpairjano'pi pratibudhyate a.ka.193kha/82.17; de dus grong mtha'i nags tshal du/ /sngon

ni/ /legs par rab sad ces pas mchod// atha bālokṣanāmānaṃ deśaṃ prāptastathāgataḥ śreṣṭhinā suprabuddhena kubereṇeva pūjitaḥ a.ka.45kha/57.6; rgyal po chen

ba las mos ldan du ma'i bzhed don khol du phyung ste slar smon tshig gis kha skong ba dge legs 'phel

bhū.92kha/118 atikramet — gdul bar bya ba'i sras rnams la/ /sangs rgyas dus las yol ba med// na tu vaineyavatsānāṃ buddho velāmatikramet a.śa.10kha/9; saṃ

avasthāviśeṣaḥ — sad pa dang rmi lam dang shin tu gnyid log pa dang bzhi pa'i mtshan nyid jāgratsvapnasuṣuptaturyālakṣaṇaiḥ vi.pra.60kha/4.106.

ma rgol ba vi. anuttīrṇaḥ — de ma rgol bar sad do// sa cānuttīrṇa eva pratibudhyeta la.a.140kha/87.

rmi lam min = sad pa asvapnaḥ — de nyid du na ni/ /rmi lam rmi lam min khyad med// na svapnāsvapnabhedo'sti tattvataḥ pra.a.3kha/5.

adhiṣṭhānam — byis pa skyes pa'i lus dang ngag dang sems byin gyis brlab pa sad pa dang rmi lam dang shin tu gnyid log pa'i mtshan nyid du 'gyur ba ji lta

du 'di'i bag chags sad par 'gyur ba yin gyis yadeva tātparyeṇākṣipya prasuptastadanurūpa eva vāsanāprabodho'sya bhavati pra.a.66kha/76.

skabs gsum lha/ /rnam par sad dang bcud ldan dang/ …sum rtsen dbang amarā nirjarā devāstridaśā vibudhāḥ surāḥ …tridiveśāḥ a.ko.127kha/1.1.7; tridivasya īśā

gsum mnyes nas ni/ /de nas lan drug se gol brdab// trisparāmṛśya hastena ṣaḍ dadyācchoṭikāstataḥ sa.u.5.62; saṃ. tālaḥ — g.yon pa se gol brdabs pa yis/

60ka/4.105; ṣaḍānanaḥ — kārtikeyo mahāsenaḥ śarajanmā ṣaḍānanaḥ a.ko.1.1.40; ṣaḍ ānanāni yasya ṣaḍānanaḥ a.vi.1.1.40; kārtikeyaḥ — ri bo 'bigs byed la brten

nang gi phyag rgya pā. adhyātmamudrā — sad pa dang rmi lam dang shin tu gnyid log pa dang bzhi pa'i mtshan nyid rnam par dag pa rnams kyis sgrib pa med

skabs gsum lha/ /rnam par sad dang bcud ldan dang/ … r-i yig bu dang amarā nirjarā devāstridaśā vibudhāḥ surāḥ …ṛbhavaḥ a.ko.127kha/1.1.8; ṛte satye bhavantīti

pratijñā’ ityatra pūrvāvadhāraṇaṃ vā syāt parāvadhāraṇaṃ vā pra.a.205kha /562; uta — sad nas ji 'di bden nam/ 'on te brdzun snyam du rtog// pratibuddhaśca

caturmukham vi.pra.72kha/4.134; sgo bzhi pa caturdvāram he.ta.23kha/78; tshig bzhi pa'i tshigs su bcad pa catuṣpadikāṃ gāthām śi.sa.81kha/80; mu bzhi catuṣkoṭikam

svapnajñānaṃ nārdharātrakāle vastuni pramāṇam nyā.ṭī.38kha/25; svapnapratyayaḥ — ci ltar sad pa'i shes pa rmi lam gyi shes pa'i gnod byed yin pa yathā

Mönlam Dorje (smon lam rdor rje,) see TN, p. 634/2 to 636/2. On Karak Tertön (kha rag gter ston), see p. 571 of this work. For Kongpo Terchen (kong po gter

bzang na/ /gzims pa 'phral la sad nas rab tu bsams// harmyaprasuptaḥ sahasā prabuddhaḥ kṣapāvasāne kṣitipaḥ pradadhyau a.ka.65kha/59.139; vi. śayanasthitaḥ

kha sar+sa pa Ni'i gtsug lag khang rgya gar gyi slob dpon phyogs kyi glang po dang dus mnyam du byon pa'i dge bsnyen zhi ba'i go cha zhes bya ba rang yul

aḥ a.śa.130kha/120; dmyal ba yi dwags dud 'gro dang/ /mi rnams dang ni lha drug dag/ /'dod pa'i khams yin narakapretatiryañco manuṣyāḥ ṣaḍ divaukasaḥ kāmadhātuḥ

gzugs med par 'du shes pas phyi rol gyi gzugs chen por gyur ba'i kha dog bzang po dang kha dog ngan pa rnams la lta zhing gzugs de dag gzil gyis mnan nas

143kha/21; = zhugs pa rnams kyi the tshom gcod pa'i phyir don la rnam par nges par byed pa vinītirarthe'vatīrṇānāṃ saṃśayacchedanam sū. vyā.143kha/22 ākārādhyavasāyaḥ

gnod bya gnod byed kyi dngos po pā. bādhyabādhakabhāvaḥ — des kyang sad pa'i shes pas dmigs pa ma dmigs pa'i phyir gnod bya gnod byed kyi dngos po mtshungs

zhag bdun/ kha gdong zhag gsum/gshog rtse zhag lnga/ bya bu zhag bcu ste zhag bzhi bcu'i ring kha char dang grang ngar sogs la brten nas sad ser zhod than

yis gang 'phangs nas/ /gnyid log de las sad phyir ro// tātparyeṇa yadākṣipya prasuptastatra bodhataḥ pra.a.67kha/76; rgyal po'i sras kyis ljon pa de/ /blangs

dka' spyad vi. duṣkaram — dka' spyad las duṣkaraṃ karma śa.bu.20; sū.a.152kha/37; saṃ. duṣkarakāritvam — mjug tu'ang khyod kyis shin tu ni/ dka' spyad yal

'khor cha bcu drug gi rnam par dbye ba can nakṣatramaṇḍalaṃ ṣaḍ(? ṣoḍaśa)vibhāgikam vi.pra.93kha/3.5.

drug rnam par dag pa'o// anyairgandhādidhātubhiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ ṣaḍ bāhyamudrā viśuddhā iti vi.pra.60kha/4.106.

ni/ /legs par rab sad ces pas mchod// atha bālokṣanāmānaṃ deśaṃ prāptastathāgataḥ śreṣṭhinā suprabuddhena kubereṇeva pūjitaḥ a.ka.45kha/57.6.

tvasya tadapekṣā na vidyate ta.sa.104ka/917 utsecanam — ākāśamapi nityaṃ sad yadā bhūmijalāvṛtam vyajyate tadapohena khananotsecanādibhiḥ ta.sa.85ka/780

sanniśritya jā.mā.99kha/115; svacchaḥ — chu gtsang yid du 'ong ba jalāni ca svacchamanoramāṇi bo.a.3kha/2. 2; prasannaḥ — prasanno'cchaḥ a.ko.147kha/1.12.15; prasīdatīti

dang rlung gi khams dang nam mkha'i khams dang rnam par shes pa'i khams so// ṣaḍ dhātavaḥ pṛthivīdhāturabdhātustejodhāturvāyudhāturākāśadhāturvijñānadhātuśca

snang ba ni rnam par shes pa drug rnams so// vijñaptipratibhāsaṃ ṣaḍ vijñānāni ma.bhā.2kha/1.4.

pa'i bar du de mi sad// niṣṭhāgatirna tasyāsti na ca bhūyo nivartate samādhikāyaṃ saṃprāpya ākalpānna prabudhyate la.a.109ka/55; la.a.175kha/136,

dmyal ba dang/ /gling dbye ba las de nyi shu// narakapretatiryañco manuṣyāḥ ṣaḍ divaukasaḥ kāmadhātuḥ sa narakadvīpabhedena viṃśatiḥ abhi.ko.7ka/380; 'dod

ba'am glal ba ste/ lus thang chad nas gnyid 'dod dam/ gnyid sad ma thag tu'am/ grod pa ltogs nas kha gdangs te dbugs gtong ba'i rnam 'gyur/ a stong rgyag pa/

dang/ yul gyi rang bzhin can drug dang ṣaḍindriyarūpiṇyaḥ, ṣaḍ viṣayarūpiṇyaḥ vi. pra.244kha/2.57.

bzhin can drug dang evaṃ sarvāḥ ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāyikā bhavanti—ṣaḍ rasarūpiṇyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

naiḥsargikabhedaḥ — lo drug bcang ba'i spang ba'o// (iti) ṣaḍ– varṣanaiḥsargikaḥ vi.sū.25kha/32.

byed pa po vi. bhogakartā — 'dir 'khor ba pa rnams kyi sprul par zhes pa sad pa'i gnas skabs su yid ni longs spyod byed pa por rab tu 'gyur te lus dang

mkhyen māyopamaṃ jagadidaṃ bhavatā naṭaraṅgasvapnasadṛśaṃ viditam rā.pa.252kha/154; svapnopamaḥ—'jig rten rtag dang chad pa spangs/ /khor zug rmi lam 'dra

pañca viṣayāḥ, –16. sa la sogs pa rnams kyi ro drug pṛthivyādīnāṃ ṣaḍ rasāḥ vi.pra.152kha/1.2.

drug dang evaṃ sarvāḥ ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāyikā bhavanti—ṣaḍ rasarūpiṇyaḥ…ṣaḍa viṣayarūpiṇyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

lta bu/ ('goms) ni skul tshig ste/ tshod 'goms shig lta bu/2.rtsam pa sogs kha nang du btab pa'i don te/ bgam bya'i rtsam pa/ rtsam pa 'goms shig lta bu/

stimulated emission {'od rdul gyis rdul phran la brdegs pas zlos phyod mnyam zhing kha phyogs gcig tu skyed pa'i 'od rdul gnyis skrun pa'i brgyud rim/de ni le zer

kyi rnam par shes pa'i bar ro// sa punaḥ ṣaḍ vijñānakāyāḥ cakṣurvijñānaṃ yāvanmanovijñānamiti abhi.bhā.33kha/50; nā. vijñānakāyaḥ, pādagranthaḥ — bstan

bsil 'gug /15 bad dkar/16 ston mnyam/17 bad 'khyag /18 sad lhung/19 dgun tshugs/20 kha ba chung/21 kha ba che/22 dgun nyi ldog /23 grang ngar chung/24 grang

kṣayādasṛksruto'pyanye naikastrīniyato madaḥ pra.vā.113kha/1.156; parisrutaḥ — rang gi khrag dang kha chu 'dzag pa rang lce de nyid za'o// svarudhiralālāparisrutāṃ

praviṣṭasya vi.pra.110kha/9; apahriyate — de yang ltos pa dang bcas pa nyid kyis 'phrog par byed de tacca sāpekṣatvenāpahriyate ta.pa.217kha/905; saṃ. haraṇam

140kha/17; gatiḥ — mngon sum ni mngon du rtogs pa'o// sākṣād gatirhi pratyakṣam pra.a.21kha/25; adhigatiḥ — yul rtogs pa viṣayādhigatiḥ ta.sa.49kha/487;

'khor lo tsA ba klu'i dbang po srung 'di sad mi bdun gyi gras su 'dren pa gnang yod/'on kyang sad mi drug tu khas len skabs 'khon lo tsA ba 'di 'dren srol

grahāṇāmastamanodayakāla ucyate vi.pra.187kha/1.50; astamayaḥ — bdag gis nam phyed dam zla ba shar ba'am zla ba nub pa'i tshe sad par bya'o// ardharātre candrodaye

dambha eva vibhāvyate a.ka.80ka/8.9 ii. (vidhau) = rtogs shig īkṣeta — gzhan kha cig gis gzhung ngam don 'di mthong zhing rtogs na kaścidanyaḥ paśyedīkṣeta

sattvāḥ śi.sa.179kha/178; 'jig rten ring nas gnyid log 'di/ /mun pa'i phung pos gtibs pa la/ /khyod ni shes rab sgron me yis/ /rab tu sad par mdzad pa spyod//

rnams te vargāṇāṃ kādiṣaṇṇāṃ kramapariracitānāṃ kulāni ṣaḍ jinānāṃ vajrādicihnānīti vi.pra.185kha/5.5.

pa dang rnam par 'jig pa 'thob pa'o// ṣaḍ bhāvanāḥ—etāścatasraḥ; saṃvarabhāvanā, vibhāvanabhāvanā ca abhi.bhā.55kha/1082; sdom pa dang rnam par 'jig pa 'thob

parisrutā madirā kaśyamadye ca a.ko.205ka/2.10.39; prasīdatīti prasannā ṣadḶ viśaraṇādau a.vi.2.10.39; pā. prasādaḥ, vākyarītibhedaḥ — sbyar ba rab dwangs

sra la lci/dri bzang ra ni tsha la kha/'bru rnams nyams pa med na bzang /snum dang gang bu med cing skya la snyi ba sad pa 'dra ba ni li shi'/gang bu can

tuṣṭyā itāḥ, tuṣo vā vidyante eṣāmiti tuṣitāḥ abhi.sphu./380), devanikāyaḥ — ṣaḍ devanikāyāḥ, tadyathā — cāturmahārājikāḥ, trayastriṃśāḥ, yāmāḥ, tuṣitāḥ, nirmāṇaratayaḥ

rnam par shes pa'i tshogs drug ṣaḍ vijñānakāyāḥ — mig gi rnam par shes pa cakṣurvijñānam, rna ba'i rnam par shes pa śrotravijñānam, sna'i rnam par shes

bcu drug ste pañcendriyāṇi, pañca viṣayāḥ, pṛthivyādīnāṃ ṣaḍ rasā iti ṣoḍaśa vikārāḥ vi.pra.152kha/1.2; vi. vikārī — kye ma gti mug gyis bcings pas/ /rmongs

drug gi rtsa rnams evaṃ ṣaḍ rūpapravartinyaḥ ṣaṭ vedanāpravartinyaḥ…ṣaḍ jñānapravartinyaḥ iti ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāḍyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57 kulakam, mātrāvṛttam—

dus la bab pa'i tshe saṃprāpte bhojanāvasare a.ka.136kha/67.27 ii. = 'chi ba mṛtyuḥ — dus kyi kha las grol pa yi/ /gzings ni rang gi ngos su phyin// k

parokṣe kṛṣṇavartmani pra.a.140kha/486; dhūmaketuḥ — kha cig ni… me 'byin pa dang kecid… dhūmaketūnutsṛjantaḥ la.vi.150kha/222; karkaḥ śrī.ko.164ka; kaḥ

tathāgatabalāni…sthānāsthānajñānabalaṃ…āsravakṣayajñānabalaṃ ca bo.bhū.197kha/265; zag pa zad pa mkhyen pa'i stobs shes pa drug yin te/ chos shes pa dang

dang da lta ba ste/ phyi la 'bud dgos/ phyi la 'bud mkhan zhes pa lta bu/ (kha) lon pa'am 'dzeg pa'i don te/ byis pa lo bdun la bud na slob grwar 'gro/ khri

dang evaṃ sarvāḥ ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāyikā bhavanti—ṣaḍ rasarūpiṇyaḥ…ṣaṭ karmendriyarūpiṇyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

de nyid las 'ga' zhig gi tshe rnam pa 'ga' zhig ltar rgyu 'ga' zhig gis de sad pa yin pa'i phyir rāgādayo hi yadā vāsanābalād bhavanti, tadā yasya yatra

322kha/40.179; svacchaḥ — rdo rje seng ge mkha' dag dang/ /chu yi zla ba'i dpes bstan to// vajrasiṃhāmbarasvacchadakacandranidarśanam ra.vi.121kha/96;

tsA ba shAkya ye shes spang mkhar mu gu lung pa BDRC TOL 'chad kha ba 'chad kha ba 'chad kha ba ye shes rdo rje 'chad ka ba 'chad ka ba ye shes rdo rje BDRC

bro ba svādaḥ — rgyal po de'i kha zas ro zhim po phun sum tshogs kyang tasya rājñaḥ svādurasabhojanasamucitasyāpi jā.mā.158kha/183; tshod ma sna tshogs dang

go// evaṃ sarvāḥ ṣaṭtriṃśat kulanāyikā bhavanti—ṣaḍ rasarūpiṇyaḥ… ṣaṭ karmendriyaviṣayarūpiṇyaḥ vi.pra.244kha/2.57.

rnam pa drug po yongs su tshol bar byed de sa paryeṣamāṇaḥ ṣaḍ vastūni paryeṣate śrā.bhū.134kha/368; samanveṣate — de ltar dus yongs su tshol bar byed do//

samāsaḥ ta.pa.168kha/56; kovidaḥ — de dag nga yi tshul mi shes// na te mannayakovidāḥ la.a.115kha/62; vijñaḥ ma.vyu.2907 (52kha); mi.ko.119kha; dra.— drang

nyi thig zin pas 'debs chu gtor ran zhes 'khod pa ltar 'debs chu dang/zhing kha snga 'debs/bar 'debs/phyi 'debs bcas nyi thig zin min la bstan nas 'debs srol

dang/ mkhas pa me dbang sogs slob dpon du ma bsten nas dpal ldan rgyud bzhi'i kha skong mu tig phreng ba dang/ thur dpyad gnad kyi lde mig sogs gdams ngag mang

che'ang/ byin rlabs bskul ba'i gnad skyo shas nges 'byung gi bskul ba'i mos gus kha tsam tshig tsam ma yin par snying gi dkyil/ rus pa'i gting nas ba sked/ bla

Tibetan title: zla nyin kha la rong sgo'i dkar chag Pages: 1-8 Author(s): mchog gyur gling pa Date: 09/10/1856 (*, *, 8,10) Site: Kha brag gi dpal chen po'i

smra ba ni bzhad gad gyi gnas so, @, gter kha so gsum pa, gter kha so bzhi pa, gter kha so lnga pa, gter kha so drug pa rnams la chos rdzas gnyis ka bzhes

rājā rājyaṃ karoti sma vi.va.2ka/2.74; lha yul kha cig na ni mang po tshogs pa dbang bgyid do// yul kha cig na ni rgyal po dbang bgyid do// deva keciddeśā

pudgalaḥ śrā.bhū.68kha/172; abhi.bhā.27kha/973; bhū. kā.kṛ. avatīrṇaḥ — rdzing bur zhugs nas byung ba dang puṣkariṇīmavatīrṇottīrṇaḥ vi.va.212kha/1.87; bu mo

zhal gyi sgo nas 'od zer kha dog sna tshogs byung ba tadā bhagavato mukhadvārānnānāvarṇā anekaraśmayo niḥsaranti sma kā.vyū.207kha/265; niścarati sma—ta zhes

84ka/775; bye brag tu smra ba kha cig 'bras bu tshig brjod pas ngag gi gsal ba mi rtag pa yin pa'i phyir bskyed par bya ba nyid du khas len to// vaibhāṣikā hi

rong ma 'brog shi ma gson/ 'phur ma lding / gnyid ma sad/ brgyugs ma 'dur sogs lta bu/4.ming kha shas kyi mthar sbyar na de dang 'brel ba yod pa'i mi'i

pratiṣiddhaṃ purā tataḥ sambandhākaraṇanyāyānna yuktā vākyanityatā ta.sa.100kha/888. 'chi bar sems pa'i chos can gyi rigs can vi. cetanādharmagotrakaḥ — kaścit

zhu/chos rgyal khri srong lde btsan gyi blon po/sad mi bdun gyi ya gyal/'di btsan pos mang yul gyi kha blon du bsko'o gsungs nas mang yul du mngags/skabs

yin tshul gsal bshad byas yod/bka' gtsigs 'di'i nang don gnad bsdus ni/1 kha byang/2 gling gzhi dum bu bzhi/3 nang bstan chos lugs kyi lta tshul ngo sprod/4

pa 'dra ste /skabs der ma dpe yod na lu'i bstan 'gyur gyi nang du nges pa kha snod mdzad kyi red snyam

dpe dkon pa'i gras gsar du btsal rnyed byung ba'i chos tshan chig ston tsam kha snod mdzad par gsungs pa'i nang nges par du 'jug pa gnang nges yin ni smros

ras dngos brgyud nas snang bar mdzad cing skye rgu mtha' yas pa thar pa'i kha lo sgyur la= kar 'brug yab sras snga 'gyur bstan 'dzin mchog gangs can dpal

'di dran zhing kha ton du byed pa dag la phyir mi snang bar 'gyur ro/ /shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa 'di yang dang yang dran zhing kha ton byed pa de

cetyātmopakārakapratikṛtyādivikalpaḥ ta.pa.96kha/644; drohaḥ — phan tshun gnod pa med pa'i sems gyur nas parasparadrohanivṛttabhāvāḥ jā.mā.3kha/2; abhidrohaḥ — nga la gnod

grub pa'i gtsug lag khang zhes grags/gtsug lag khang 'di ni bod ljongs lho kha sa khul gra nang rdzong khongs yar klung gtsang po'i byang ngos kyi ri 'dabs

pa bka' gtsigs 'di rang du gsal/bka' gtsags 'di'i nang don gnad bsdus ni/1 kha byang/2 gleng gzhi/3 dam bca' dum bu dang po/4 dam bca' dum bu gnyis pa/5

mkhyen gsang sngags kyi slob dpon shan+ti rU pa dang grub chen su kha de ba mkha' 'gro ma su kha ri bcas kyi drung nas gsang sngags kyi chos mang po gsan bsgom

pa dang/skabs der 'jig rten thog mthu rtsal che shos dbang phyug yin par khas len pa'i dbang gis mi stegs pa rnams la lha dbang phyug gi sku brnyan du

brgyad sogs gsungs rgya gar ba chos la phrag dog che bas lam la srog la nyen kha yod pas rkang mgyogs kyi gdams ngag gnang nas bsgrub tu bcug pas gtsang lags

thugs sgrub bar chad kun sel las tshogs gtum mo'i drod la brten pa'i sad dang kha char srung thabs Pages: 493-494 Author(s): mchog gyur gling pa Date:

yod pa ma zad de la brten nas lha khang gi ldebs bris dang gos dar dkar yol kha gdan rdo skas gnam rgyan sogs kyi thog 'brug rim gyi rgyan spros byed srol

cad du byon/ _skabs shig tu gling rje ras pa mjal ba na shes rab kyi rtsa kha phye ba'i brda thabs la brten nas gling la rtogs pa thod rgal du 'khrungs

drug gis bshad pa dang/ka lA pa zhes pa cha bsags te rma bya'i mjug sgro kha dog sna tshogs pa'i cha bsags pa la go dgos pa dang/de yang gzhon nu gdong

arthāntarabhūtaścāyaṃ dhūmādirapratibaddhasvabhāvastasminnagnyādāviti vā.ṭī.64kha/19 apratibaddhasvabhāvatvam — de'i rang bzhin ma yin pa dang de las byung

snga ma'i nang don cung rgyas par dang phyi ma de ni snga ma'i nang don la kha snod mdzad pa zhig yin rdo ring snga ma der ban de myang ting 'dzin bzang

bshad tshul zur pa zhig yin thog /khungs brten sa'i yag cha 'di yin gyi gsal kha med stabs (chos 'byung mkhas pa'i dga' ston (du khri lde srong btsan nam lding

mdzad/rab byung bdun pa'i lcags stag (1410)lor dbus su phebs te rje tsong kha pa chen po dang mjal/rje rin po che dang ldan du 'od bkra shis don/ khar la

can rje 'bangs rnams la gnang zhing /_phyi rabs la dgongs te sbas pa'i gter kha thams cad du yang rdo rje'i tshig bdun po ma byung ba med pa lta bu/_deng

mnal lam rang ngo shes - to recognize that one is dreaming [JV] mnal las sad - to be woken up, woke up from the dream, was woken up, woke up [JV] mnal

par dang/ lhun po'i bye brag rnams dang/ sems can kha cig nyon mongs pa (om 9 ba) dang ldan la/ kha cig tu rnam par dag pa'i lus can sogs brten pa'i khyad

within the Gelugpa school, on account of Tsongkhapa Lobsang Dragpa (tsong kha pa blo bzang grags pa, 1357-1419) having been a student of Jagchen Jampa Pal

nas blun mongs shes rgya ha cang dman pa zhig yin stabs 'di yin 'di min gyi kha tshon gcod pa'i spobs pa ma mchis pas mkhas dbang rnams kyis dpyad brjod yang

bkrongs/rang lo so dgur slebs pa lcags bya (841)lo nas lo gcig dang zla ba kha shas rgyal po byas shing/thog ma'i zla ba drug ring sngar srol ltar tshul

ba dga' mo skyes 'dug na'ang kha yang gis ngo sprod bya shor du song ba ye mi bya bar som mo, ,re zhig myong du bcug go, ,kha cig lhag mthong gi khrid dang

bcas la gong 'phel chen byung zhing/lho kha yar klung sa khul gyi thags mkhan rgan mo bal ma zer ba des zla ba'i kha gang 'phel 'grib kyis zhag rtsis la brten

gzugs ni mig gi yul te, de la dbye na kha dog dang / dbyibs kyi gzugs gnyis/ dang po la sngo ser dkar dmar rtsa ba'i kha dog bzhi/ de'i yan lag tu/ sprin dang

tsan+d+ra go mi ltar thub pa'i gsung rabs mtha' dag 'dis ni slob dpon gyi kha las ma thob par rang nyid kyis zab rgyas kya bshad pa lhur len byed pa 'di

btsan sa bod du thengs gnyis gdan drangs pa'i thengs dang po 'dir zla ba kha shas las ma bzhugs shing/bsam yas gtsug la khang gi sa 'dul dang rming bting

sgrub pa/ (aa: 265 na) lta ba khas len mi 'dod pa dang 'dod pa sogs phran bu dang/ 'bras bu'i skabs su rang rgyud pa kha cig de bzhin gshegs a la gnas

mtsho bkrongs/drag shul la brten nas bod kyi srid dbang phrogs rjes mtshon kha rgyal dbang mchog la bskor nas me khyi (1706)lor rgya nag tu gdan 'dren pa'i

bzang ba sdon po kha dog sngon po sngon bor ston pa sdon por snang ba/ ser po kha dog ser po ser por ston pa ser por snad pa/ dmar po kha dog dmar po dmar

mtha' smra ba kha cig gis thob pa'm ldan pa dang/ kha cig gis chos gzhan chud mi za ba zhig go zhes dang/ de gnyis kyang bye smra'i nand tshan kha cig gis rdzas

dang 'du shes dang 'du byed rnams dang rnam par shes pa lan ldon tam/ de ste kha dog lan ldon tam/ de ste dbyibs lan ldon tam/ de ste gzugs kyi stong pa nyid

skabs (paN+Di ta da na shi la'i nye gnas kha che ut+pa las gser dngul gyi byams pa mched bzhi bzhengs de'i tshe sad ser dang yams nad 'byung bas chos byed

gyu kha mdog /lzang gu lzang ser lzang skya lzang nag go /sha kha ja kha mon kha thal kha dang/ /smug po smug nag na ros glo ba kha/ /dud kha re kha rus

ba'i bslab bya phra mo thams cad rgyas par bshad pa (lung phran tshegs/) kha skong gi tshul du 'chad pa (lung gzhi )bcas yin/theg dman gyi 'dul ba ni (bye

of Shang - zhang blon sprel zha can: 79 Mönkha - mon kha: 152, 160, 295 Mönkha Senge Dzong - mon kha seng ge rdzong: 295 Möntha Dragtha Tramo - mon mtha'

po): 1091-1166 Sempa Chenpo Chekawa Yeshe Dorje (sems dpa' chen po `chad kha ba ye shes rdo rje): 1101-1175 Chapa Chökyi Senge (phywa pa chos kyi sen ge):

gyis brgyan to/ /rgyan gyis brgyan nas me tog tha dad pa kha dogs tshogs pa dag dang gos kha dog sna tshogs thogs/ bdug pa dang di dang phreng ba dang

'byung gnas byed pa'o || de yis ma byas gang yang med || kha dog dbyibs rigs kun dngos dang || kha dog dbyibs rigs gang yang min || shin tu brtag dka' sus

sgam po zhes bya ba'i (998) mi rje 'di nyid ni bod pur rgyal dus skabs su kha ba'i ljongs 'dir dbang bsgyur ba'i btsan po mang byung ba'i nang nas ches

rnams so,, kha dog dag gi zil gnon bzhi ni sngo ser dkar dmar zil gnon bzhi'o,, 'di dag ting nge 'dzin la brten nas bsgrub pas dbyibs dang kha dog ji ltar

dang/ rgyas pa 'dod pa'o/ /rten 'brel gyi chos ni kha cig bdag yod pa las thams cad byung bar lta ba dang/ kha cig rgyu med pa las byung bar 'dod pa chad par

skabs yod par 'dod pa mang mod kyi / 'dir ni bcas pa dang rang bzhin gyi kha na ma tho ba gcig par bzhed do // 12 rang bzhin yod med kyi sdig pa dang ltung

par shes pa'i tshogs brgyad dang/ kha cig gcig pur smra ba ste/ gcig pu nyid ni rnam pa dang bcas pa dag la yang kha cig go. (See Kajiyama 1998, 154; Tola

one of the twenty-five close disciples of Padmasambhava. Khasarpani year - kha sar pa ni'i lo, possibly a period of six months. Khon Lui Wangpo - 'khon klu'i

882.1, 882.2. On the meaning of the expression "earlier and later gter kha" (gter kha gong 'og), see below, note 49. 48 The inspirational passage quoted by

drug pa'i rgyud: expl., 222 Tantra of the Union of Sun and Moon - nyi zla kha sbyor gyi rgyud: expl., 246; quotation from, 64 Tantra Section - rgyud sde:

bstan snyan grags) of Dzogchen Monastery, and Serkha Thubten Chödrak (gser kha thub bstan chos grags), who was said to have become even more learned than