Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard: Difference between revisions

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*[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090
*[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090


====Post 11th c. (Era of Rangzompa and Zurchungpa)====
====Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)====
*[[Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo|Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088
*[[Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo|Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088
*[[Zurchung Sherab Drakpa]] ([[zur chung pa shes rab grags pa|zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072  /TDZ -1074
*[[Zurchung Sherab Drakpa]] ([[zur chung pa shes rab grags pa|zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072  /TDZ -1074
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*[[Trulshik Senge Gyabpa]] ([['khrul zhig seng ge rgyab pa]]), disciple of Guru Jober: lives 64 years old /?1243-1303
*[[Trulshik Senge Gyabpa]] ([['khrul zhig seng ge rgyab pa]]), disciple of Guru Jober: lives 64 years old /?1243-1303
*[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard
*[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard
====The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)====
*[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s
*[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s
*[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283  /NS
*[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283  /NS
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*[[Rigdzin Kumaraja]], Yeshe Shonnu a.k.a. Tharpa Gyen ([[rig 'dzin kumaraja ye shes gzhon nu thar pa rgyan]]): 1266-1343
*[[Rigdzin Kumaraja]], Yeshe Shonnu a.k.a. Tharpa Gyen ([[rig 'dzin kumaraja ye shes gzhon nu thar pa rgyan]]): 1266-1343
*[[Dungtso Repa]] ([[first]])]] ([[dung mtsho ras pa snga ma]]): 1267-1329?
*[[Dungtso Repa]] ([[first]])]] ([[dung mtsho ras pa snga ma]]): 1267-1329?
 
:*'''Foundation of [[Riwoche Monastery]] ([[ri bo che]]) by Sangye On: 1277'''
*Foundation of [[Riwoche Monastery]] ([[ri bo che]]) by Sangye On: 1277
*[[Yung Tönpa Dorje Pal]] ([[g.yung ston pa rdo rje dpal]]): 1284-1365 /NS
*[[Yung Tönpa Dorje Pal]] ([[g.yung ston pa rdo rje dpal]]): 1284-1365 /NS
*[[Tulku Lekden]] ([[sprul sku legs ldan]]), a.k.a. Sho Gyalse Lekpa Palden Sherap]] ([[sho rgyal sras legs pa dpal ldan shes rab]]): 1290-1366
*[[Tulku Lekden]] ([[sprul sku legs ldan]]), a.k.a. Sho Gyalse Lekpa Palden Sherap]] ([[sho rgyal sras legs pa dpal ldan shes rab]]): 1290-1366
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*[[Sangye Onpo Trulshik Sherap Gyatso]] ([[sangs rgyas 'on po 'khrul shig shes rab rgya mtsho]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Sangye Onpo Trulshik Sherap Gyatso]] ([[sangs rgyas 'on po 'khrul shig shes rab rgya mtsho]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Gyalse Dawa Trakpa]] ([[rgyal sras zla ba 'grags pa]]), Trakpa Özer's son: 1400-1500s
*[[Gyalse Dawa Drakpa]] ([[rgyal sras zla ba 'grags pa]]), Trakpa Özer's son: 1400-1500s
*[[Geshe Lha Zangpa]] ([[dge bshes bla bzang pa]]), Kunga Gyaltsen's son: late 1400s
*[[Geshe Lha Zangpa]] ([[dge bshes bla bzang pa]]), Kunga Gyaltsen's son: late 1400s
*[[Lopön Sakya Gyalpo]] ([[slob dpon sa kya'i rgyal po]]): 1384-1474  /KS
*[[Lopön Sakya Gyalpo]] ([[slob dpon sa kya'i rgyal po]]): 1384-1474  /KS
*[[Nagkyi Rinchen]] ([[sngags kyi rin chen]]), a.k.a. Vanaratna of Sadnagar]] ([[grong khyer dam pa]]): 1384-1458
*[[Nagkyi Rinchen]] ([[sngags kyi rin chen]]), a.k.a. Vanaratna of Sadnagar]] ([[grong khyer dam pa]]): 1384-1458
*[[Thangtong Gyalpo]] ([[thang stong rgyal po]]): 1361-1485]] ([[in namthar]]), or 1385-1509 NS, or 1385-1464]] ([[T. Tsering]]) /or 1384-1501 /1385-1510 KS
*[[Thangtong Gyalpo]] ([[thang stong rgyal po]]): 1361-1485]] ([[in namthar]]), or 1385-1509 NS, or 1385-1464]] ([[T. Tsering]]) /or 1384-1501 /1385-1510 KS  
*[[Go Lotsawa]] Shonnu Pal ([['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]): 1392-1481
*[[Go Lotsawa]] Shonnu Pal ([['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]): 1392-1481
*[[Rogden Sherap Ö]] ([[rog ldan shes rab 'od]]): 1392-1481  /Tarthang in KS 1166-1244
*[[Rogden Sherap Ö]] ([[rog ldan shes rab 'od]]): 1392-1481  /Tarthang in KS 1166-1244
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*[[Khandro Kunga Bum]] ([[mkha' 'gro kun dga' bum]]): 1400s]] ([[born on a Monkey year, lived 75 years]]) /GC
*[[Khandro Kunga Bum]] ([[mkha' 'gro kun dga' bum]]): 1400s]] ([[born on a Monkey year, lived 75 years]]) /GC
*[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of Thangthong Gyalpo: 1398-1423
*[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of Thangthong Gyalpo: 1398-1423
====The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)====
*[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478  /1479 Sorensen
*[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478  /1479 Sorensen
*[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-?  /ND, GC vol.2 736-742
*[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-?  /ND, GC vol.2 736-742
*[[Kunkyong Lingpa]] ([[kun skyong gling pa]]), incarnation of Dorje Lingpa: 1408-1489  /ND 207-216
*[[Kunkyong Lingpa]] ([[kun skyong gling pa]]), incarnation of Dorje Lingpa: 1408-1489  /ND 207-216
*[[Nyida Zangpo]] ([[nyi zla bzang po]]): 1436/7-?
*[[Nyida Zangpo]] ([[nyi zla bzang po]]): 1436/7-?
*[[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]] ([[grub chen kun bzang rdo rje]]), disciple of Dawa Trakpa: 1500s
*[[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]] ([[grub chen kun bzang rdo rje]]), disciple of [[Dawa Drakpa]]: 1500s
*[[Tendzin Daö Dorje]] ([[bstan 'dzin zla 'od rdo rje]]): 1500s
*[[Tendzin Daö Dorje]] ([[bstan 'dzin zla 'od rdo rje]]): 1500s
*[[Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen]] ([['jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan]]), father of Ngari Penchen and Lekden Dudjom Dorje: 1446-1558
*[[Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen]] ([['jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan]]), father of Ngari Penchen and Lekden Dudjom Dorje: 1446-1558
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*[[Zurchen Choying Rangdrol]] ([[zur chos dbyings rang grol]]): 1604-1669
*[[Zurchen Choying Rangdrol]] ([[zur chos dbyings rang grol]]): 1604-1669
*[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]): 1608-?
*[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]): 1608-?
 
:*'''[[Dorje Drak]] ([[rdo rje brag]]) monastery founded by Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo : 1610'''
*[[Dorje Drak]] ([[rdo rje brag]]) monastery founded by Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo : 1610
*[[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]] ([['phrin las lhun grub, son of Nyötön Do-ngak Tendzin and father of Terda Lingpa]]): 1611-1662
*[[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]] ([['phrin las lhun grub, son of Nyötön Do-ngak Tendzin and father of Terda Lingpa]]): 1611-1662
*Karma [[Chagmey Raga Asey]] ([[karma chags med raga a sya]]): 1613-1678 /NS 1605-70.
*Karma [[Chagmey Raga Asey]] ([[karma chags med raga a sya]]): 1613-1678 /NS 1605-70.
*[[Dudul Dorje]], [[Powo Tertön]] ([[spo bo gter ston bdud 'dul rdo rje]]): 1615-1672 /ddrr
*[[Rigdzin Dudul Dorje]], [[Powo Tertön]] ([[spo bo gter ston bdud 'dul rdo rje]]): 1615-1672 /ddrr
*[[Dalai Lama]] V, [[Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]), also known as Dorje Thokme Tsel]] ([[rdo rje thogs me rtsal]]): 1617-1682
*[[5th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]] V, [[Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]), also known as Dorje Thokme Tsel]] ([[rdo rje thogs me rtsal]]): 1617-1682
 
====17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)====
*[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]),  Ratön Topden Dorje's teacher: 1700s
*[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]),  Ratön Topden Dorje's teacher: 1700s
*[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s
*[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s
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*[[Rong Tön Pema Dechen Lingpa]] ([[rong ston padma bde chen gling pa]]): 1663-1713.
*[[Rong Tön Pema Dechen Lingpa]] ([[rong ston padma bde chen gling pa]]): 1663-1713.


*Peyul Gonpa built: 1665
:*'''[[Palyul Monastery]] built: 1665'''
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: 1666-1718  /1686-1717 KS
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: 1666-1718  /1686-1717 KS
*[[Menlungpa Lodrö Chökyi Dorje]] ([[sman lung pa blo gros mchog gi rdo rje]]): ?-1671  /KS
*[[Menlungpa Lodrö Chökyi Dorje]] ([[sman lung pa blo gros mchog gi rdo rje]]): ?-1671  /KS


*[[Mindroling Monastery]] built: 1670 or 75?
:*'''[[Mindroling Monastery]] built: 1670 or 75?'''
*[[Gyurme Pema Tendzin]] ([['gyur med padma bstan 'dzin]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1677-?
*[[Gyurme Pema Tendzin]] ([['gyur med padma bstan 'dzin]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1677-?
*[[Gyalse Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[rgyal sras yid bzhin legs grub]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1679-?
*[[Gyalse Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[rgyal sras yid bzhin legs grub]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1679-?
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*[[Lhatsun Tulku Jigme Pawo]] ([[lha btsun sprul sku 'jigs med dpa' bo]]): 1682-?  /Tarthang
*[[Lhatsun Tulku Jigme Pawo]] ([[lha btsun sprul sku 'jigs med dpa' bo]]): 1682-?  /Tarthang


*[[Dzogchen Monastery]] built by Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin : 1685
:*'''[[Dzogchen Monastery]] built by Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin : 1685'''
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of Minling Terchen: 1686-1717
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of Minling Terchen: 1686-1717
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]] ([[rig 'dzin nyi ma seng ge]]): 1687-1738
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]] ([[rig 'dzin nyi ma seng ge]]): 1687-1738
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*[[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]] ([[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]): 1698-1755.
*[[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]] ([[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]): 1698-1755.
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] II, Gyurme Thekchog Tendzin ([['gyur med theg mchog bstan 'dzin]]), founder of Derge Pharkhang: 1699-?
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] II, Gyurme Thekchog Tendzin ([['gyur med theg mchog bstan 'dzin]]), founder of Derge Pharkhang: 1699-?
*[[Jetsun Mingyur Paldrön]] ([[mi 'gyur dpal sgron]]): 1699-1769
*[[Jetsun Mingyur Paldron]] ([[mi 'gyur dpal sgron]]): 1699-1769
*[[Trulshik Wangtra Gyatso]] ([['khrul shig dbang drag rgya mtsho]]): 1700s  /Tarthang
*[[Trulshik Wangtra Gyatso]] ([['khrul shig dbang drag rgya mtsho]]): 1700s  /Tarthang
*[[Namchak Tsasum Terdak Lingpa]] ([[gnam lcags rtsa gsum gter bdag gling pa]]): 1700s
*[[Namchak Tsasum Terdak Lingpa]] ([[gnam lcags rtsa gsum gter bdag gling pa]]): 1700s
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*Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798
*Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798
*[[Minling Khenchen]] Orgyen Tendzin ([[mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]): 1742-
*[[Minling Khenchen]] Orgyen Tendzin ([[mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]): 1742-
====Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)====
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821
*[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797  /NS /KS
*[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797  /NS /KS
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*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Ngedön Long Yang, Dorje Sangwa Tsel]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang nges don klong yangs rdo rje gsang ba rtsal]]): 1813-?, still active in 1882.  /GS 1814-?
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Ngedön Long Yang, Dorje Sangwa Tsel]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang nges don klong yangs rdo rje gsang ba rtsal]]): 1813-?, still active in 1882.  /GS 1814-?


*[[Samye]] caught fire: 1816
:*'''[[Samye]] caught fire: 1816'''
*[[Nyakla Pema Dudul]] ([[nyag bla padma bdud 'dul]]), also known as Trulshik Changchup Lingpa ([['khrul zhig byang chub gling pa]]) and Drupchen Nyida Kundze ([[grub chen nyi zla kun mdzes]]): 1816-1872
*[[Nyakla Pema Dudul]] ([[nyag bla padma bdud 'dul]]), also known as Trulshik Changchup Lingpa ([['khrul zhig byang chub gling pa]]) and Drupchen Nyida Kundze ([[grub chen nyi zla kun mdzes]]): 1816-1872
*[[Drupwang Orgyen Shenphen Thaye]] ([[grub dbang o rgyan gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1817-1875
*[[Drupwang Orgyen Shenphen Thaye]] ([[grub dbang o rgyan gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1817-1875
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*[[Drupwang Tsonyi Pema Drime Özer]] ([[grub dbang tshogs gnyis sprul sku padma dri med 'od zer]]): 1828-?
*[[Drupwang Tsonyi Pema Drime Özer]] ([[grub dbang tshogs gnyis sprul sku padma dri med 'od zer]]): 1828-?
*[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), Chogyur Dechen Lingpa, also known as Shikpo Lingpa ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870
*[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), Chogyur Dechen Lingpa, also known as Shikpo Lingpa ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870
====Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)==== 
*[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903
*[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903
*[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910
*[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910

Revision as of 03:59, 14 February 2009

Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard

Chronology of Buddhism

India and Others

Ngagyur Nyingma

9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)

Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)

The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)

The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)

17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)

Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)

Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)

Kadam:

Sakya:

Kagyu:

Shangpa Kagyu:

Kalachakra:

Orgyen Nyengyu:

Shiche-Chöd:

Jonang, Bodong:

Zhalu:

Geluk:

Bönpo

Physicians, grammarians

General:

Sino-Tibetan relationships:

  • 1260-1360: Yuang Emperor, Kublai Khan (Mongolian)
  • 1360-1644: Ming (chinese)
  • 1644-1911: Manchu (Ching)
  • [[1644-1661: Shun-chih
  • [[1662-1722: K'ang-hsi
  • [[1723-1735: Yung-cheng
  • [[1736-1795: Ch'ien-lung
  • [[1796-1820: Chia-ch'ing
  • [[upto 1728: Amban has no power
  • [[1792-1895: Amban has some power
  • [[1811-1814: Amban Ahu Thuli
  • [[1814-1817: Amban Shiming
  • [[1817-1820: No 85 Amban Yuling
  • [[1819-1821: No 86 Amban Linghai
  • [[1820-1907: Kuang-hsu
  • 1820-1823: No 87 Weng'gan (Wenming)
  • [[1821: No 88 Nadanzhu
  • [[1821-1825: No: 90 Amban Baochang
  • [[1823-1827: No 91 Amban Songting
  • [[1895: 13th Dalai Lama, Amban becomes less powerful and in
  • [[1908-1911: Hsuan-t'ung
  • [[1912: The last Amban is expelled from Lhasa.
  • [[1913-1914 Conference of Simla. The Chinese refuse to sign the final agreement.

Unknown:

Sources