Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard: Difference between revisions

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Chronology of Buddhism
Chronology of Buddhism


==India and others:==
===India and Others===
*[[Lord Buddha]]: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] ([[bu ston]])
*[[Lord Buddha]]: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] ([[bu ston]])
* 624-544 According to Theravadin tradition
* 624-544 According to Theravadin tradition
* 403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of
* 403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of Vinaya texts.
* Vinaya texts.
* 569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years after the Buddha's Parinirvana
* 569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years
* 463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts
* after the Buddha's Parinirvana
* 451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years after the Buddha's parinirvana
* 463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on
<br />
* Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts
* 451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years
* after the Buddha's parinirvana
*
*[[Confucius]]: 551-479 BC
*[[Confucius]]: 551-479 BC
*[[Rajagriha Council]]: 483 BC  
*[[Rajagriha Council]]: 483 BC  
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*[[Haribhadra]]: 900s
*[[Haribhadra]]: 900s


===Ngagyur Nyingma===
==Ngagyur Nyingma==
*[[Trisong Detsen]] ([[khri srong lde btsan]]): 742-797? /718]] ([[Butön]]) or 730]] ([[in Bee kar]]) rules from 755]] ([[Ehrhard]]) 730]] ([[NH]])
*[[Trisong Detsen]] ([[khri srong lde btsan]]): 742-797? / 718 ([[Butön]]) or 730 ([[in Bee kar]]) rules from 755 ([[Ehrhard]]) 730 ([[NH]])
*Beginning of construction of Samye: 762
*Beginning of construction of [[Samye]]: 762
*[[Se]] ([[sad]]) mi, mi bdun ordained: 767/ or 827]] ([[NS]])
*[[Se]] ([[sad]]) mi, mi bdun ordained: 767 / or 827 ([[NS]])
*According to [[Khetsun Sangpo]]'s history:
*According to [[Khetsun Sangpo]]'s history:
*Khenpo [[Shantarakshita]] consecrates the ground: 797
*[[Khenpo Shantarakshita]] consecrates the ground: 797
*Khenpo [[Shantarakshita]] lays the foundations: 798
*[[Khenpo Shantarakshita]] lays the foundations: 798
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] leaves India: 802
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] leaves India: 802
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] reaches Samye: 809
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] reaches Samye: 809
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] reconsecrates the ground at Samye: 810
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] reconsecrates the ground at Samye: 810
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] lays again the foundation stone: 811
*[[Guru Rinpoche]] lays again the foundation stone: 811
*Completion of [[Samye]]: 814
*Completion of [[Samye]]: 814 NS V.1, p.950
*NS V.1, p.950
*The seven "trial monks ordained as novices: 827
*The seven "trial monks ordained as novices: 827
 
*Guru [[Padmasambhava]] depart to [[Ngayap Ling]] ([[Chamara]]): 864 ([[NS]]) or 876 ([[Dza Patrul]], [[Ju Mipham]]). According to NS, Vol.2 p.95:
*Guru [[Padmasambhava]] depart to Ngayap Ling ([[Chamara]]): 864]] ([[NS]]) or 876]] ([[Patrul, Mipham]]).
*According to NS, Vol.2 p.95:
*[[King Trisong Detsen]]: 730-
*[[King Trisong Detsen]]: 730-
*[[Samye]] founded: 750
*[[Samye]] founded: 750
*Guru [[Padmasambhava]] leaves Tibet: 804
*Guru [[Padmasambhava]] leaves Tibet: 804
*King [[Tri Ralpachen]] ([[ral pa can]]): 806-836, or 866-901]] ([[reign]]) /or 815-838  /Tucci  /814-836 Tarthang  assassinated in 896?  /BA or 901 /RA
 
===9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)===
*King [[Tri Ralpachen]] ([[ral pa can]]): 806-836, or 866-901 ([[reign]]) / or 815-838  / Tucci  / 814-836 Tarthang  assassinated in 896?  /BA or 901 /RA
*Persecution by [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 841-846
*Persecution by [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 841-846
*Assassination of [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 846 or 906  /KG
*Assassination of [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 846 or 906  /KG
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*[[Pal Kortan]] ([[dpal 'khor btsan]]), son of Namde Ösung: 925- reign from 945]] (967 according to [[Butön]]), assassinated in 955  /KG ro 985  /BU
*[[Pal Kortan]] ([[dpal 'khor btsan]]), son of Namde Ösung: 925- reign from 945]] (967 according to [[Butön]]), assassinated in 955  /KG ro 985  /BU
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 729/768/785-  /KS 888-1012
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 729/768/785-  /KS 888-1012
*Samye debate: 792
*[[Samye debate]]: 792
*[[Mune Tsenpo]] ([[mu ne btsan po]]): reigns 797-800  /Tarthang
*[[Mune Tsenpo]] ([[mu ne btsan po]]): reigns 797-800  /Tarthang
*[[Lopon Nyima Senge]] ([[slob dpon nyi ma seng ge]]): 800s  /Tarthang
*[[Lopon Nyima Senge]] ([[slob dpon nyi ma seng ge]]): 800s  /Tarthang
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*[[Nyangben Tingdzin Zangpo]] ([[nyang ban ting 'dzin bzang po]]): 900s
*[[Nyangben Tingdzin Zangpo]] ([[nyang ban ting 'dzin bzang po]]): 900s
*[[Nubchen Sangye Yeshe]] ([[gnubs chen sangs rgyas ye shes]]) : 841-? /Patrul  /or: 767-915 or 880  /KS 832-962
*[[Nubchen Sangye Yeshe]] ([[gnubs chen sangs rgyas ye shes]]) : 841-? /Patrul  /or: 767-915 or 880  /KS 832-962
*[[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 838-842?]] ([[reign]]) /Tucci  /836-841 Tarthang
*[[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 838-842? ([[reign]]) /Tucci  /836-841 Tarthang
*[[Lachen Gongpa Rabsel]] ([[bla chen dgongs pa rab gsal]]) : 892-975 /KS and Dudj  or 832-915?  /952-1035]] ([[Tendzin Pelbar]])
*[[Lachen Gongpa Rabsel]] ([[bla chen dgongs pa rab gsal]]) : 892-975 /KS and Dudj  or 832-915?  /952-1035]] ([[Tendzin Pelbar]])
*King [[Tride Tsenpo]]: 847-877
*King [[Tride Tsenpo]]: 847-877
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*[[Tertön Sangye Lama]] ([[gter ston sangs rgyas bla ma]]): 1000-1080
*[[Tertön Sangye Lama]] ([[gter ston sangs rgyas bla ma]]): 1000-1080
*[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090
*[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090
*[[Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088
 
*[[Zurchung Sherap Trakpa]] ([[zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072  /TDZ -1074
===Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)===
*[[Tatön Jowo Yeshe]] ([[rta ston jo bo ye shes: 1124-?
*[[Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo|Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088
*[[Zurchung Sherab Drakpa]] ([[zur chung pa shes rab grags pa|zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072  /TDZ -1074
*[[Tatön Jowo Yeshe]] ([[rta ston jo bo ye shes]]): 1124-?
*[[Gya Lotsawa]] ([[rgya lo tsa ba]]): ?-1041?
*[[Gya Lotsawa]] ([[rgya lo tsa ba]]): ?-1041?
*[[Tsondru Bar]] ([[brtson 'grus 'bar]]): 1031-1106
*[[Tsondru Bar]] ([[brtson 'grus 'bar]]): 1031-1106
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*[[Tertön Lhatsun Ngönpo]] ([[gter ston lha btsun sngon po]]): 1100-1200s
*[[Tertön Lhatsun Ngönpo]] ([[gter ston lha btsun sngon po]]): 1100-1200s
*[[Magom Chökyi Sherap]] ([[rma sgom chos kyi shes rab]]): 1055-?
*[[Magom Chökyi Sherap]] ([[rma sgom chos kyi shes rab]]): 1055-?
*[[Lharje Chenpo Drophukpa, Zur Shakya Senge]] ([[lha rje chen po 'gro phug pa shakya seng ge]]): 1074-1135 /NS
*[[Lharje Chenpo Drophukpa]], [[Zur Shakya Senge]] ([[lha rje chen po 'gro phug pa shakya seng ge]]): 1074-1135 /NS
*[[Gartön Zungne]] ([[mgar ston zung nge]]): 1074-1135
*[[Gartön Zungne]] ([[mgar ston zung nge]]): 1074-1135
*[[Chetön Gyanak]] ([[lce ston rgya nag]]), also knows as Chegom Nagpo]] ([[lce sgom nag po]]): 1094-1148 /NS
*[[Chetön Gyanak]] ([[lce ston rgya nag]]), also knows as Chegom Nagpo]] ([[lce sgom nag po]]): 1094-1148 /NS
*[[Gyalwa Shangtön Tashi Dorje]] ([[rgyal ba zhang ston bkra shis rdo rje]]), meets Chetsun Senge Wangchuk around 1123: 1097-1167
*[[Gyalwa Shangtön Tashi Dorje]] ([[rgyal ba zhang ston bkra shis rdo rje]]), meets [[Chetsun Senge Wangchuk]] around 1123: 1097-1167
*[[Tertön Bakhal Mukpo]] ([[gter ston ba mkhal smug po]]): 1200s
*[[Tertön Bakhal Mukpo]] ([[gter ston ba mkhal smug po]]): 1200s
*[[Be Tönpa Yeshe Dorje]] ([['bas ston pa ye shes rdo rje]]): 1200s.  /Tarthang
*[[Be Tönpa Yeshe Dorje]] ([['bas ston pa ye shes rdo rje]]): 1200s.  /Tarthang
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*[[Chak Lotsawa Chöje Pel]] ([[chag lo tsa ba chos rje dpal]]): 1197-1264
*[[Chak Lotsawa Chöje Pel]] ([[chag lo tsa ba chos rje dpal]]): 1197-1264
*[[Loden]] ([[blo ldan]]), son of Namkha Pal: 1205-?  /KS
*[[Loden]] ([[blo ldan]]), son of Namkha Pal: 1205-?  /KS
*[[Ngadag Dudul]] ([[mnga' bdag bdud 'dul]]), son of Loden: 1300s
*[[Ngadag Dudul]] ([[mnga' bdag bdud 'dul]]), son of [[Loden]]: 1300s
*[[Dode Senge]] ([[mdo sde seng ge]]), son of Ngadag Dudul: 1300s
*[[Dode Senge]] ([[mdo sde seng ge]]), son of [[Ngadag Dudul]]: 1300s
*[[Guru Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[gu ru chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1212-1270
*[[Guru Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[gu ru chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1212-1270
*Chen-nga Mangpuwa Sonam Bumpa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] III]] ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab spyan snga mang phu ba bsod nams 'bum pa]]): 1223-1284  /KS
*Chen-nga Mangpuwa Sonam Bumpa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] III]] ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab spyan snga mang phu ba bsod nams 'bum pa]]): 1223-1284  /KS
*[[Trulshik Senge Gyabpa]] ([['khrul zhig seng ge rgyab pa]]), disciple of Guru Jober: lives 64 years old /?1243-1303
*[[Trulshik Senge Gyabpa]] ([['khrul zhig seng ge rgyab pa]]), disciple of [[Guru Jober]]: lives 64 years old /?1243-1303
*[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard
*[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard
===The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)===
*[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s
*[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s
*[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283  /NS
*[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283  /NS
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*Uwöpa Yeshe Bum, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] IV ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab dbu 'od pa ye shes 'bum]]): 1254-?
*Uwöpa Yeshe Bum, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] IV ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab dbu 'od pa ye shes 'bum]]): 1254-?
*Changchup Pelwa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] V ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab byang chub dpal ba]]): 1300s
*Changchup Pelwa, [[Kathok Gyaltsap]] V ([[Ka thog pa rgyal tshab byang chub dpal ba]]): 1300s
*[[Rigdzin Kumaraja]], Yeshe Shonnu a.k.a. Tharpa Gyen ([[rig 'dzin kumaraja ye shes gzhon nu thar pa rgyan]]): 1266-1343
*[[Rigdzin Kumaraja]], [[Yeshe Shonnu]] a.k.a. [[Tharpa Gyen]] ([[rig 'dzin kumaraja ye shes gzhon nu thar pa rgyan]]): 1266-1343
*[[Dungtso Repa]] ([[first]])]] ([[dung mtsho ras pa snga ma]]): 1267-1329?
*[[Dungtso Repa]] ([[first]])]] ([[dung mtsho ras pa snga ma]]): 1267-1329?
 
:*'''Foundation of [[Riwoche Monastery]] ([[ri bo che]]) by Sangye On: 1277'''
*Foundation of [[Riwoche Monastery]] ([[ri bo che]]) by Sangye On: 1277
*[[Yung Tönpa Dorje Pal]] ([[g.yung ston pa rdo rje dpal]]): 1284-1365 /NS
*[[Yung Tönpa Dorje Pal]] ([[g.yung ston pa rdo rje dpal]]): 1284-1365 /NS
*[[Tulku Lekden]] ([[sprul sku legs ldan]]), a.k.a. Sho Gyalse Lekpa Palden Sherap]] ([[sho rgyal sras legs pa dpal ldan shes rab]]): 1290-1366
*[[Tulku Lekden]] ([[sprul sku legs ldan]]), a.k.a. [[Sho Gyalse Lekpa Palden Sherap]] ([[sho rgyal sras legs pa dpal ldan shes rab]]): 1290-1366
*[[Pema Ledrel Tsel]] Rinchen Tsultrim Dorje ([[padma las 'brel rtsal rin chen tshul khrims rdo rje]]): 1291-1315  /1319 TT
*[[Pema Ledrel Tsel]] [[Rinchen Tsultrim Dorje]] ([[padma las 'brel rtsal rin chen tshul khrims rdo rje]]): 1291-1315  /1319 TT
*[[Pema Ngodrup]] ([[padma dngos grub]]), son of Dode Senge: 1400s
*[[Pema Ngodrup]] ([[padma dngos grub]]), son of [[Dode Senge]]: 1400s
*[[Osel Rangdrol]] ([['od gsal rang grol]]): 1400s
*[[Osel Rangdrol]] ([['od gsal rang grol]]): 1400s
*[[Jamyang Samdrup Dorje]] ([['jam dbyangs bsam grub rdo rje]]): 1295-1377  /KS  /also KS sgro ma ba 'bro don bsam grub rdo rje 1294-1375
*[[Jamyang Samdrup Dorje]] ([['jam dbyangs bsam grub rdo rje]]): 1295-1377  /KS  /also KS sgro ma ba 'bro don bsam grub rdo rje 1294-1375
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*[[Rinchen Lingpa]] ([[rin chen gling pa]]): 1295-1373  /BD
*[[Rinchen Lingpa]] ([[rin chen gling pa]]): 1295-1373  /BD
*[[Rinchen Senge]] ([[rin chen seng ge]]): 1305-1365
*[[Rinchen Senge]] ([[rin chen seng ge]]): 1305-1365
*Gyalwa [[Longchen Rabjam]] Drime Ozer ([[rgyal ba klong chen rab 'byams dri med 'od zer]]): 1308-1363
*Gyalwa [[Longchen Rabjam]] [[Drime Ozer]] ([[rgyal ba klong chen rab 'byams dri med 'od zer]]): 1308-1363
*[[Khedrup Khyabdal Lhundrup]] ([[mkhas grub khyab gdal lhun grub]]): 1400s
*[[Khedrup Khyabdal Lhundrup]] ([[mkhas grub khyab gdal lhun grub]]): 1400s
*[[Tertön Zangpo Trakpa]] ([[gter ston bzang po grags pa]]): 1400s
*[[Tertön Zangpo Trakpa]] ([[gter ston bzang po grags pa]]): 1400s
*[[Jampel Norbu]] ([['jam dpal nor bu]]), son of Pema Ngodrup: 1400s
*[[Jampel Norbu]] ([['jam dpal nor bu]]), son of [[Pema Ngodrup]]: 1400s
*[[Karma Lingpa]] ([[ka rma gling pa]]): 1326-?
*[[Karma Lingpa]] ([[ka rma gling pa]]): 1326-?
*[[Lodrak Drupchen Lekyi Dorje]] ([[lho brag grub chen las kyi rdo rje]]), also known Khenchen Namkha Gyaltsen]] ([[mkhan chen nam mkha' rgyal mtshan]]): 1326-1401
*[[Lodrak Drupchen Lekyi Dorje]] ([[lho brag grub chen las kyi rdo rje]]), also known [[Khenchen Namkha Gyaltsen]] ([[mkhan chen nam mkha' rgyal mtshan]]): 1326-1401
*[[Orgyen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan gling pa]]): 1329-1367  /1329-1360 /GS 1323-?
*[[Orgyen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan gling pa]]): 1329-1367  /1329-1360 /GS 1323-?
*[[Rigdzin Gödem]], [[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] I ([[rig 'dzin rgod kyi ldem 'phru can]]), also known as Tertön Ngodrup Gyaltsen]] ([[gter ston dngos grub rgyal mtshan]]): 1337-1408
*[[Rigdzin Gödem]], [[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] I ([[rig 'dzin rgod kyi ldem 'phru can]]), also known as [[Tertön Ngodrup Gyaltsen]] ([[gter ston dngos grub rgyal mtshan]]): 1337-1408
*[[Sangye Lingpa]] ([[sangs rgyas gling pa]]): 1340-1396
*[[Sangye Lingpa]] ([[sangs rgyas gling pa]]): 1340-1396
*[[Yeshe Dorje]] ([[ye shes rdo rje]]), Sangye Lingpa's son: 1400s
*[[Yeshe Dorje]] ([[ye shes rdo rje]]), Sangye Lingpa's son: 1400s
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*Drolmawa /[[Drölchen Sangye Rinchen Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[sgrol ma ba or sgrol chen sangs rgyas rin chen rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]): 1350-1441  /NS 1295-1376  /GS 1350-1431
*Drolmawa /[[Drölchen Sangye Rinchen Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[sgrol ma ba or sgrol chen sangs rgyas rin chen rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]): 1350-1441  /NS 1295-1376  /GS 1350-1431
*[[Tertön Drime Lhunpo]] ([[gter ston dri med lhun po]]): 1352-?
*[[Tertön Drime Lhunpo]] ([[gter ston dri med lhun po]]): 1352-?
*[[Gyalse Tulku Trakpa Özer]] ([[rgyal sras sprul sku grags pa 'od zer]]), Longchenpa's son: 1356-1409
*[[Gyalse Tulku Trakpa Özer]] ([[rgyal sras sprul sku grags pa 'od zer]]), [[Longchenpa]]'s son: 1356-1409
*[[Kunga Gyaltsen]] ([[kun dga'i rgyal mtshan]]), son of Pema Ngodrup: late 1400s
*[[Kunga Gyaltsen]] ([[kun dga'i rgyal mtshan]]), son of [[Pema Ngodrup]]: late 1400s
*[[Tertön Buddha Vajra]] ([[gter ston buddha vajra]]): 1376-?  /KS
*[[Tertön Buddha Vajra]] ([[gter ston buddha vajra]]): 1376-?  /KS
*[[Sangye Onpo Trulshik Sherap Gyatso]] ([[sangs rgyas 'on po 'khrul shig shes rab rgya mtsho]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Sangye Onpo Trulshik Sherap Gyatso]] ([[sangs rgyas 'on po 'khrul shig shes rab rgya mtsho]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1400-1500s
*[[Gyalse Dawa Trakpa]] ([[rgyal sras zla ba 'grags pa]]), Trakpa Özer's son: 1400-1500s
*[[Gyalse Dawa Drakpa]] ([[rgyal sras zla ba 'grags pa]]), [[Trakpa Özer]]'s son: 1400-1500s
*[[Geshe Lha Zangpa]] ([[dge bshes bla bzang pa]]), Kunga Gyaltsen's son: late 1400s
*[[Geshe Lha Zangpa]] ([[dge bshes bla bzang pa]]), [[Kunga Gyaltsen]]'s son: late 1400s
*[[Lopön Sakya Gyalpo]] ([[slob dpon sa kya'i rgyal po]]): 1384-1474  /KS
*[[Lopön Sakya Gyalpo]] ([[slob dpon sa kya'i rgyal po]]): 1384-1474  /KS
*[[Nagkyi Rinchen]] ([[sngags kyi rin chen]]), a.k.a. Vanaratna of Sadnagar]] ([[grong khyer dam pa]]): 1384-1458
*[[Nagkyi Rinchen]] ([[sngags kyi rin chen]]), a.k.a. [[Vanaratna of Sadnagar]] ([[grong khyer dam pa]]): 1384-1458
*[[Thangtong Gyalpo]] ([[thang stong rgyal po]]): 1361-1485]] ([[in namthar]]), or 1385-1509 NS, or 1385-1464]] ([[T. Tsering]]) /or 1384-1501 /1385-1510 KS
*[[Thangtong Gyalpo]] ([[thang stong rgyal po]]): 1361-1485]] ([[in namthar]]), or 1385-1509 NS, or 1385-1464 ([[T. Tsering]]) /or 1384-1501 /1385-1510 KS  
*[[Go Lotsawa]] Shonnu Pal ([['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]): 1392-1481
*[[Go Lotsawa]] Shonnu Pal ([['gos lo tsa ba gzhon nu dpal]]): 1392-1481
*[[Rogden Sherap Ö]] ([[rog ldan shes rab 'od]]): 1392-1481  /Tarthang in KS 1166-1244
*[[Rogden Sherap Ö]] ([[rog ldan shes rab 'od]]): 1392-1481  /Tarthang in KS 1166-1244
*[[Dungtso Repa]], the later ([[dung mtsho ras pa phyi ma]]): 1400s.  /KS 1315-?
*[[Dungtso Repa]], the later ([[dung mtsho ras pa phyi ma]]): 1400s.  /KS 1315-?
*[[Khandro Kunga Bum]] ([[mkha' 'gro kun dga' bum]]): 1400s]] ([[born on a Monkey year, lived 75 years]]) /GC
*[[Khandro Kunga Bum]] ([[mkha' 'gro kun dga' bum]]): 1400s]] (born on a Monkey year, lived 75 years) /GC
*[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of Thangthong Gyalpo: 1398-1423
*[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of [[Thangthong Gyalpo]]: 1398-1423
 
===The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)===
*[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478  /1479 Sorensen
*[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478  /1479 Sorensen
*[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-?  /ND, GC vol.2 736-742
*[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-?  /ND, GC vol.2 736-742
*[[Kunkyong Lingpa]] ([[kun skyong gling pa]]), incarnation of Dorje Lingpa: 1408-1489  /ND 207-216
*[[Kunkyong Lingpa]] ([[kun skyong gling pa]]), incarnation of [[Dorje Lingpa]]: 1408-1489  /ND 207-216
*[[Nyida Zangpo]] ([[nyi zla bzang po]]): 1436/7-?
*[[Nyida Zangpo]] ([[nyi zla bzang po]]): 1436/7-?
*[[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]] ([[grub chen kun bzang rdo rje]]), disciple of Dawa Trakpa: 1500s
*[[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]] ([[grub chen kun bzang rdo rje]]), disciple of [[Dawa Drakpa]]: 1500s
*[[Tendzin Daö Dorje]] ([[bstan 'dzin zla 'od rdo rje]]): 1500s
*[[Tendzin Daö Dorje]] ([[bstan 'dzin zla 'od rdo rje]]): 1500s
*[[Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen]] ([['jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan]]), father of Ngari Penchen and Lekden Dudjom Dorje: 1446-1558
*[[Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen]] ([['jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan]]), father of [[Ngari Penchen]] and [[Lekden Dudjom Dorje]]: 1446-1558
*[[Pema Lingpa]] ([[padma gling pa]]): 1450-1521
*[[Pema Lingpa]] ([[padma gling pa]]): 1450-1521
*[[Nyukla Penchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[snyug la penchen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1458-1515  /KS
*[[Nyukla Penchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[snyug la penchen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1458-1515  /KS
Line 217: Line 217:
*[[Tennyi Lingpa]] Pema Tsewang Gyalpo ([[bstan gnyis gling pa padma tshe dbang rgyal po]]): 1480-1535.
*[[Tennyi Lingpa]] Pema Tsewang Gyalpo ([[bstan gnyis gling pa padma tshe dbang rgyal po]]): 1480-1535.
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] II, Lekden Dorje ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin legs ldan rdo rje]]): 1512-1625  /KS  others: 1500-1600s
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] II, Lekden Dorje ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin legs ldan rdo rje]]): 1512-1625  /KS  others: 1500-1600s
*[[Ngagchang Shakya Zangpo]] ([[sngags 'chang shakya bzang po]]): 1500-1600s]] ([[discovers terma in 1512]]).
*[[Ngagchang Shakya Zangpo]] ([[sngags 'chang shakya bzang po]]): 1500-1600s (discovers terma in 1512).
*[[Ngari Penchen Pema Wangyal]] ([[mnga' ris pan chen padma dbang rgyal]]): 1487-1542
*[[Ngari Penchen Pema Wangyal]] ([[mnga' ris pan chen padma dbang rgyal]]): 1487-1542
*[[Tulku Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[sprul sku sna tshogs rang grol]]), reembodiment of Ratna Lingpa: 1494-1570  /KS
*[[Tulku Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[sprul sku sna tshogs rang grol]]), reembodiment of [[Ratna Lingpa]]: 1494-1570  /KS
*[[Chöje Kunga Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[kun dga' rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]), disciple of Drupchen Kunzang Dorje: 1497-1568  /Thondup
*[[Chöje Kunga Gyaltsen Palzang]] ([[kun dga' rgyal mtshan dpal bzang]]), disciple of [[Drupchen Kunzang Dorje]]: 1497-1568  /Thondup
*[[Chokden Gonpo]] ([[mchog ldan dgon po]]), incarnation of Kunkyong Lingpa: 1497-1557  /KS: 1376-?
*[[Chokden Gonpo]] ([[mchog ldan dgon po]]), incarnation of [[Kunkyong Lingpa]]: 1497-1557  /KS: 1376-?
*[[Kunga Lekpe Lodro]] ([[kun dga' legs pa'i blo gros]]): 1497-1544  /KS
*[[Kunga Lekpe Lodro]] ([[kun dga' legs pa'i blo gros]]): 1497-1544  /KS
*[[Terchen Mati Ratna]] ([[gter chen mati ratna]]): 1600s  /Tarthang
*[[Terchen Mati Ratna]] ([[gter chen mati ratna]]): 1600s  /Tarthang
*[[Tertön Namchak Mebar]] ([[gter ston gnam lcags me 'bar]]), another name of Drigung Rinchen Phuntsok: 1509-1602
*[[Tertön Namchak Mebar]] ([[gter ston gnam lcags me 'bar]]), another name of [[Drigung Rinchen Phuntsok]]: 1509-1602
*[[Tertön Nyida Öser]], Lekden Dudjom Dorje ([[nyi zla 'od zer legs ldan bdud 'joms rdo rje]]): 1512-1625
*[[Tertön Nyida Öser]], Lekden Dudjom Dorje ([[nyi zla 'od zer legs ldan bdud 'joms rdo rje]]): 1512-1625
*[[Urgyen Dechen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan bde chen gling pa]]): 1514-1545  /KS
*[[Urgyen Dechen Lingpa]] ([[o rgyan bde chen gling pa]]): 1514-1545  /KS
Line 231: Line 231:
*[[Shikpo Lingpa Gargyi Wangchuk Tsel]] ([[zhig po gling pa gar gyi dbang phyug rtsal]]): 1524-1583  /ND 293
*[[Shikpo Lingpa Gargyi Wangchuk Tsel]] ([[zhig po gling pa gar gyi dbang phyug rtsal]]): 1524-1583  /ND 293
*[[Mahanatha]], Indian master: 1600s
*[[Mahanatha]], Indian master: 1600s
*[[Jahabira]], an Indian master, disciple of Mahanatha: 1600s
*[[Jahabira]], an Indian master, disciple of [[Mahanatha]]: 1600s
*Nesar [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangchuk]] ([[gnas gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse dbang phyug]]): 1524-1568  /sakya?
*Nesar [[Jamyang Khyentse Wangchuk]] ([[gnas gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse dbang phyug]]): 1524-1568  /sakya?
*[[Tulku Tendzin Trakpa]] ([[sprul sku bstan 'dzin grags pa]]), reeimbodiment of Pema Lingpa: 1536-1597  /KS 767
*[[Tulku Tendzin Trakpa]] ([[sprul sku bstan 'dzin grags pa]]), reeimbodiment of [[Pema Lingpa]]: 1536-1597  /KS 767
*[[Lochen Gyurme Dechen]] ([[lo chen 'gyur med bde chen]]): 1540-1615
*[[Lochen Gyurme Dechen]] ([[lo chen 'gyur med bde chen]]): 1540-1615
*[[Karma Guru Tashi Tobgyal Wangpoi De]] ([[ka rma gu ru bkra shis stobs rgyal dbang po'i sde]]), better known as Changdag Tashi Tobgyal ([[byang bdag bkra shis stobs rgyal: 1550-1603  /TS 1540-
*[[Jangdak Tashi Tobgyal|Karma Guru Tashi Tobgyal Wangpoi De]] ([[ka rma gu ru bkra shis stobs rgyal dbang po'i sde]]), better known as [[Changdag Tashi Tobgyal]] ([[byang bdag bkra shis stobs rgyal: 1550-1603  /TS 1540-
*[[Sodokpa Lodrö Gyaltsen]] ([[sog bzlog pa blo gros rgyal mtshan]]): 1552-1642 /ND 296]] ([[or 1624? /NS]])
*[[Sodokpa Lodrö Gyaltsen]] ([[sog bzlog pa blo gros rgyal mtshan]]): 1552-1642 /ND 296 (or 1624? /NS)
*[[Khöntön Paljor Lhundrup]] ([['khon ston dpal 'byor lhun grub]]): 1561-1637  /KS 771
*[[Khöntön Paljor Lhundrup]] ([['khon ston dpal 'byor lhun grub]]): 1561-1637  /KS 771
*[[Nyötön Khedrup Do-ngak Tendzin]] ([[smyos ston mkhas grub mdo sngags bstan 'dzin]]): 1576-1628
*[[Nyötön Khedrup Do-ngak Tendzin]] ([[smyos ston mkhas grub mdo sngags bstan 'dzin]]): 1576-1628
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] III, Ngakyi Wangpo ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin ngag gi wang po]]): 1580-1639
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] III, [[Ngakyi Wangpo]] ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin ngag gi wang po]]): 1580-1639
*[[Jatson Nyingpo]] [[Ledro Lingpa]] ([['ja' tshon snying po, las 'phro gling pa]]): 1585-1656
*[[Jatson Nyingpo]] [[Ledro Lingpa]] ([['ja' tshon snying po, las 'phro gling pa]]): 1585-1656
*[[Terton Tendzin Norbu]] ([[gter ston bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1668  /KS 781
*[[Terton Tendzin Norbu]] ([[gter ston bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1668  /KS 781
*[[Lhatsun Namkhai Jigme]] ([[lha btsun nam mkha'i 'jigs med]]): 1597-1650 /NS /GS, also found 1587-1653
*[[Lhatsun Namkha Jigme]] ([[lha btsun nam mkha'i 'jigs med]]): 1597-1650 /NS /GS, also found 1587-1653
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] III of Lodrak, Tsultrim Dorje ([[lho brag gsung sprul tshul 'khrims rdo rje]]): 1598-1669  /NS
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] III of [[Lodrak]], [[Tsultrim Dorje]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul tshul 'khrims rdo rje]]): 1598-1669  /NS
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] III, Tendzin Norbu ([[yol mo sprul sku bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1644 /Ehrhard  /1658 Tarthang /1598 KS
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] III, [[Tendzin Norbu]] ([[yol mo sprul sku bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1589-1644 /Ehrhard  /1658 Tarthang /1598 KS
*[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1594-1654  /KS 1654-1714
*[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1594-1654  /KS 1654-1714
*[[Lachen Dreshongpa Chögyal Dorje]] ([[bla chen 'bres gshongs pa chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1602-1677
*[[Lachen Dreshongpa Chögyal Dorje]] ([[bla chen 'bres gshongs pa chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1602-1677
*[[Zur Chöying Rangdrol]] ([[zur chos dbyings rang grol]]): 1604-1669
*[[Zurchen Choying Rangdrol]] ([[zur chos dbyings rang grol]]): 1604-1669
*[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]): 1608-?
*[[Tsele Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[rtse le sna tshogs rang grol]]): 1608-?
:*'''[[Dorje Drak]] ([[rdo rje brag]]) monastery founded by [[Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo]]: 1610'''
*[[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]] ([['phrin las lhun grub, son of [[Nyötön Do-ngak Tendzin]] and father of [[Terda Lingpa]]): 1611-1662
*Karma [[Chagmey Raga Asey]] ([[karma chags med raga a sya]]): 1613-1678 /NS 1605-70.
*[[Rigdzin Dudul Dorje]], [[Powo Tertön]] ([[spo bo gter ston bdud 'dul rdo rje]]): 1615-1672 /ddrr
*[[5th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]] V, [[Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso|Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]), also known as [[Dorje Thokme Tsel]] ([[rdo rje thogs me rtsal]]): 1617-1682


*[[Dorje Drak]] ([[rdo rje brag]]) monastery founded by Rigdzin Ngakyi Wangpo : 1610
===17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)===
*[[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]] ([['phrin las lhun grub, son of Nyötön Do-ngak Tendzin and father of Terda Lingpa]]): 1611-1662
*[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]),  [[Ratön Topden Dorje]]'s teacher: 1700s
*Karma [[Chagmey Raga Asey]] ([[karma chags med raga a sya]]): 1613-1678 /NS 1605-70.
*Dudul Dorje, [[Powo Tertön]] ([[bdud 'dul rdo rje spo bo gter ston]]): 1615-1672 /ddrr
*[[Dalai Lama]] V, [[Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]), also known as Dorje Thokme Tsel]] ([[rdo rje thogs me rtsal]]): 1617-1682
*[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]),  Ratön Topden Dorje's teacher: 1700s
*[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s
*[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s
*[[Rongpa Tertön Dudul Lingpa]] ([[rong pa gter ston bdud 'dul gling pa]]): 1700s
*[[Rongpa Tertön Dudul Lingpa]] ([[rong pa gter ston bdud 'dul gling pa]]): 1700s
*[[Rigdzin Longsal Nyingpo]] ([[rig 'dzin klong gsal snying po]]): 1625-1692
*[[Rigdzin Longsel Nyingpo]] ([[rig 'dzin klong gsal snying po]]): 1625-1692
*[[Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin]] I ([[rdzogs chen padma rig 'dzin]]): 1625-1697
*[[Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin]] I ([[rdzogs chen padma rig 'dzin]]): 1625-1697
*[[Yonge Mingyur Dorje]] ([[yongs ge gter ston mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1628-?  /Tarthang /GS
*[[Yonge Mingyur Dorje]] ([[yongs ge gter ston mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1628-?  /Tarthang /GS
*[[Lochen Chögyal Tendzin]] ([[lo chen chos rgyal bstan 'dzin]]), disciple of Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup: 1631-1708  /KS
*[[Lochen Chögyal Tendzin]] ([[lo chen chos rgyal bstan 'dzin]]), disciple of [[Sangdak Trinley Lhundrup]]: 1631-1708  /KS
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Sherap]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang shes rab]]), founded Payul]] ([[dpal yul]]) monastery in 1665: 1636-1699  /Tarthang
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Sherap]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang shes rab]]), founded Payul ([[dpal yul]]) monastery in 1665: 1636-1699  /Tarthang
*[[Ngari Tertön Garwang Dorje]] ([[mnga' ris gter ston gar dbang rdo je]]), alias Pema Garwang Tsel]] ([[padma gar dbang rtsal]]), alias Garwang Dawa Gyaltsen]] ([[gar dbang zla ba rgyal mtshan]]): 1640-1685  /GS, Tarthang
*[[Ngari Terton Pema Garwang Dorje]] ([[mnga' ris gter ston pad ma gar dbang rdo je]]), alias [[Pema Garwang Tsel]] (padma gar dbang rtsal), alias [[Garwang Dawa Gyaltsen]] ([[gar dbang zla ba rgyal mtshan]]): 1640-1685  /GS, Tarthang
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IV, Pema Trinley ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin padma 'phrin las]]): 1641-1717 /1640?-1718 GS
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IV, [[Pema Trinley]] ([[rdo rje brag rig 'dzin padma 'phrin las]]): 1641-1717 /1640?-1718 GS
*[[Peling Thukse Tendzin Gyurme Dorje]] ([[pad gling thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1641-?  /NS
*[[Peling Thukse Tendzin Gyurme Dorje]] ([[pad gling thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1641-?  /NS
*[[Namchö Mingyur Dorje]] ([[gnam chos  mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1645-1667
*[[Namchö Mingyur Dorje]] ([[gnam chos  mi 'gyur rdo rje]]): 1645-1667
*[[Ganten Trulku Tendzin Lekpai Döndrup]] ([[sgang sten sprul sku bstan 'dzin legs pa'i don grub]]): 1645-1726?
*[[Ganten Trulku Tendzin Lekpai Döndrup]] ([[sgang sten sprul sku bstan 'dzin legs pa'i don grub]]): 1645-1726?
*[[Minling Terchen]] [[Terdak Lingpa]], Gyurme Dorje]] ([[smin gling gter chen gter bdag gling pa 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1646-1714.
*[[Minling Terchen]] [[Terdak Lingpa]], [[Gyurme Dorje]] ([[smin gling gter chen gter bdag gling pa 'gyur med rdo rje]]): 1646-1714.
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Trakpa]] ([[chags ru rig 'dzin nyi ma grags pa]]): 1647-1710
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa]] ([[chags ru rig 'dzin nyi ma grags pa]]): 1647-1710
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] IV, Rigdzin Zilnön Wangyal Dorje ([[rig 'dzin zil gnon dbang rgyal rdo rje]]): 1647-?  /GS /FK
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] IV, [[Rigdzin Zilnön Wangyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin zil gnon dbang rgyal rdo rje]]): 1647-?  /GS /FK
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] I, Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen ([[zhwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1650-?  /KS 812
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] I, [[Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[zhwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1650-?  /KS 812
*[[Minling]] [[Lochen Dharma Shri]], Chöphel Gyatso ([[smin gling lo chen gcung chos dpal rgya mtsho]]): 1654-1718
*[[Minling Lochen Dharma Shri]], [[Chöphel Gyatso]] ([[smin gling lo chen gcung chos dpal rgya mtsho]]): 1654-1718
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] IV, Ngawang Kunzang Dorje ([[lho brag gsung sprul ngag dbang kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1680-1723
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] IV, [[Ngawang Kunzang Dorje]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul ngag dbang kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1680-1723
*[[Taksham Nuden Dorje]] ([[stag sham nus ldan rdo rje]]), also known as Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1655-?  /GS  or 1682-?  /ND 301
*[[Taksham Nuden Dorje]] ([[stag sham nus ldan rdo rje]]), also known as [[Samten Lingpa]] ([[bsam gtan gling pa]]): 1655-?  /GS  or 1682-?  /ND 301
*[[Chung Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[gcung yid bzhin legs sgrub]]), son of Minling Terchen: ?-1717
*[[Chung Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[gcung yid bzhin legs sgrub]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: ?-1717
*[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1654-1714
*[[Gongra Lochen Shenphen Dorje]] ([[gong ra lo chen gzhan phan rdo rje]]): 1654-1714
*[[Rigdzin Palden Tashi]] ([[rig 'dzin dpal ldan bkra shis]]): 17-18th.
*[[Rigdzin Palden Tashi]] ([[rig 'dzin dpal ldan bkra shis]]): 17-18th.
*[[Ratön Tertön Topden Dorje]] ([[rwa ston gter ston stobs ldan rdo rje]]): 17-18th.
*[[Ratön Tertön Topden Dorje]] ([[rwa ston gter ston stobs ldan rdo rje]]): 17-18th.
*[[Rong Tön Pema Dechen Lingpa]] ([[rong ston padma bde chen gling pa]]): 1663-1713.
*[[Rong Tön Pema Dechen Lingpa]] ([[rong ston pad ma bde chen gling pa]]): 1663-1713.


*Peyul Gonpa built: 1665
:*'''[[Palyul Monastery]] built: 1665'''
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: 1666-1718  /1686-1717 KS
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: 1666-1718  /1686-1717 KS
*[[Menlungpa Lodrö Chökyi Dorje]] ([[sman lung pa blo gros mchog gi rdo rje]]): ?-1671  /KS
*[[Menlungpa Lodrö Chökyi Dorje]] ([[sman lung pa blo gros mchog gi rdo rje]]): ?-1671  /KS


*[[Mindroling Monastery]] built: 1670 or 75?
:*'''[[Mindroling Monastery]] built: 1670 or 75?'''
*[[Gyurme Pema Tendzin]] ([['gyur med padma bstan 'dzin]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1677-?
*[[Gyurme Pema Tendzin]] ([['gyur med padma bstan 'dzin]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1677-?
*[[Gyalse Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[rgyal sras yid bzhin legs grub]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1679-?
*[[Gyalse Yishin Lekdrup]] ([[rgyal sras yid bzhin legs grub]], son of [[Minling Terchen]]): 1679-?
Line 292: Line 293:
*[[Lhatsun Tulku Jigme Pawo]] ([[lha btsun sprul sku 'jigs med dpa' bo]]): 1682-?  /Tarthang
*[[Lhatsun Tulku Jigme Pawo]] ([[lha btsun sprul sku 'jigs med dpa' bo]]): 1682-?  /Tarthang


*[[Dzogchen Monastery]] built by Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin : 1685
:*'''[[Dzogchen Monastery]] built by [[Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin]]: 1685'''
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of Minling Terchen: 1686-1717
*[[Pema Gyurme Gyatso]] ([[padma 'gyur med rgya mtsho]]), son of [[Minling Terchen]]: 1686-1717
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]] ([[rig 'dzin nyi ma seng ge]]): 1687-1738
*[[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]] ([[rig 'dzin nyi ma seng ge]]): 1687-1738
*[[Rinchen Namgyal]] ([[rin chen rnam rgyal, son of Minling Terchen, incarnation of Rigdzin Namgyal]]): 1694-1758
*[[Rinchen Namgyal]] ([[rin chen rnam rgyal]], son of [[Minling Terchen]], incarnation of [[Rigdzin Namgyal]]): 1694-1758
*[[Shechen Urgyen Chözong]] ([[zhe chen o rgyan chos rdzong]]), the first Shechen Monastery, founded by [[Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[shwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyla mtshan]]) : 1695
*[[Shechen Urgyen Chözong]] ([[zhe chen o rgyan chos rdzong]]), the first [[Shechen Monastery]], founded by [[Shalam Rabjam Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[shwa lam rab 'byams bstan pa'i rgyla mtshan]]) : 1695
*[[Lelung Jedrung Shepai Dorje]] ([[sle lung rje drung bzhad pa'i rdo rje]]): 1697--?  /Tarthang /d. 1697 wrong
*[[Lelung Jedrung Shepai Dorje]] ([[sle lung rje drung bzhad pa'i rdo rje]]): 1697--?  /Tarthang /d. 1697 wrong
*[[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]] ([[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]): 1698-1755.
*[[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]] ([[rig 'dzin tshe dbang nor bu]]): 1698-1755.
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] II, Gyurme Thekchog Tendzin ([['gyur med theg mchog bstan 'dzin]]), founder of Derge Pharkhang: 1699-?
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche II]], [[Gyurme Thekchog Tendzin]] ([['gyur med theg mchog bstan 'dzin]]), founder of [[Derge Pharkhang]]: 1699-?
*[[Jetsun Mingyur Paldrön]] ([[mi 'gyur dpal sgron]]): 1699-1769
*[[Jetsun Mingyur Paldron]] ([[mi 'gyur dpal sgron]]): 1699-1769
*[[Trulshik Wangtra Gyatso]] ([['khrul shig dbang drag rgya mtsho]]): 1700s  /Tarthang
*[[Trulshik Wangtra Gyatso]] ([['khrul shig dbang drag rgya mtsho]]): 1700s  /Tarthang
*[[Namchak Tsasum Terdak Lingpa]] ([[gnam lcags rtsa gsum gter bdag gling pa]]): 1700s
*[[Namchak Tsasum Terdak Lingpa]] ([[gnam lcags rtsa gsum gter bdag gling pa]]): 1700s
*[[Tertön Drime Lingpa]] ([[gter ston dri med gling pa]]), also known as Thekchen Lingpa Drodön Tarchin]] ([[theg chen gling pa karma 'gro don mthar phyin]]): 1700-1775/6 /Tarthang
*[[Tertön Drime Lingpa]] ([[gter ston dri med gling pa]]), also known as [[Thekchen Lingpa Drodön Tarchin]] ([[theg chen gling pa karma 'gro don mthar phyin]]): 1700-1775/6 /Tarthang
*[[Rigdzin Thukchog Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin thugs mchog rdo rje]]): beginning of 18th.
*[[Rigdzin Thukchog Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin thugs mchog rdo rje]]): beginning of 18th.
*Chubri or Tsubri Drupchen ([[lcub ri or rtsub ri grub chen]]): beginning of 18th.
*[[Chubri Drupchen]] or [[Tsubri Drupchen]] ([[lcub ri or rtsub ri grub chen]]): beginning of 18th.
*[[Gyalse Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[rgyal sras o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]) or [[Guru Sonam Tendzin]] ([[gu ru bsod nams bstan 'dzin]]), son of [[Rigdzin Nyima Trakpa]], incarnation of [[Gampo Zangpo Dorje]]: 1701-1727/8
*[[Gyalse Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[rgyal sras o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]) or [[Guru Sonam Tendzin]] ([[gu ru bsod nams bstan 'dzin]]), son of [[Rigdzin Nyima Drakpa]], incarnation of [[Gampo Zangpo Dorje]]: 1701-1727/8
*[[Pema Thekchog Tenpe Gyaltsen]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]), reincarnation of Nyima Trakpa: 1712-1771
*[[Pema Thekchog Tenpe Gyaltsen]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]), reincarnation of Nyima Trakpa: 1712-1771
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] II, Gyurme Kunzang Namgyal ([[zhe chen rab 'byams 'gyur med kun bzang rnam rgyal]]), founded [[Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling]] Monastery in 1735: 1713-1769
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] II, [[Gyurme Kunzang Namgyal]] ([[zhe chen rab 'byams 'gyur med kun bzang rnam rgyal]]), founded [[Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling]] Monastery in 1735: 1713-1769
*[[Kyungpo Repa Gyurme Ösel]] ([[khyung po ras pa 'gyur med 'od gsal]]): 1715-? /1710 Ehrhard
*[[Kyungpo Repa Gyurme Ösel]] ([[khyung po ras pa 'gyur med 'od gsal]]): 1715-? /1710 Ehrhard
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] V, Kalzang Pema Wangchuk, alias Dorje Thokme Tsel, ([[skal bzang padma dbang phyug or rdo rje thogs med rtsal]]): 1719/20-ca.1770.
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] V, [[Kalzang Pema Wangchuk]], alias [[Dorje Thokme Tsel]], ([[skal bzang padma dbang phyug]] or [[rdo rje thogs med rtsal]]): 1719/20-ca.1770.
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] V, Karma Trinley Dudjom Gönang Chöje ([[ka rma 'phrin las bdud 'joms mgon gnang chos rje]]), son of Rigdzin Nyima Senge, disciple of [[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]]: 1726-1789  /FK
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] V, [[Karma Trinley Dudjom Gönang Chöje]] ([[ka rma 'phrin las bdud 'joms mgon gnang chos rje]]), son of [[Rigdzin Nyima Senge]], disciple of [[Kathok Rigdzin Tsewang Norbu]]: 1726-1789  /FK
*[[Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa]] ([[rig 'dzin 'jigs med gling pa]]): 1729-1798
*[[Rigdzin Jigme Lingpa]] ([[rig 'dzin 'jigs med gling pa]]): 1729-1798
*[[Kunzang Dechen Gyalpo]], [[Mönlam Dorje]] ([[kun bzang bde chen rgyal po, smon lam rdo rje]]): 1736-?
*[[Kunzang Dechen Gyalpo]], [[Mönlam Dorje]] ([[kun bzang bde chen rgyal po, smon lam rdo rje]]): 1736-?
*[[Chögyal Ngakyi Wangpo]], Ngawang Dargye ([[chos rgyal ngag gi dbang po ngag dbang dar rgyas]]): 1736-1807
*[[Chögyal Ngakyi Wangpo]], [[Ngawang Dargye]] ([[chos rgyal ngag gi dbang po ngag dbang dar rgyas]]): 1736-1807
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1738-1805
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1738-1805
*Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798
*Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798
*[[Minling Khenchen]] Orgyen Tendzin ([[mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]): 1742-
*[[Minling Khenchen Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]): 1742-
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821
 
===Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)===
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. [[Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821
*[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797  /NS /KS
*[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797  /NS /KS
*[[Chöling Tulku Jigten Wangchuk]] ([[chos gling sprul sku 'jig rten dbang phyug, 18th]])
*[[Chöling Tulku Jigten Wangchuk]] ([[chos gling sprul sku 'jig rten dbang phyug]], 18th)
*Lingsey [[Tertön Pema Gyepe Tsel]] ([[gling sras gter ston padma dgyes pa'i rtsal]]): active between 1747 and 1806  /T.Tsering
*Lingsey [[Tertön Pema Gyepe Tsel]] ([[gling sras gter ston padma dgyes pa'i rtsal]]): active between 1747 and 1806  /T.Tsering
*[[Orgyen Drodul Lingpa]] ([[sgam po o rgyan 'gro 'dul gling pa]]), fifth Gampopa: 1757-?
*[[Orgyen Drodul Lingpa]] ([[sgam po o rgyan 'gro 'dul gling pa]]), [[fifth Gampopa]]: 1757-?
*[[Ngedön Tendzin Zangpo]] ([[nges don bstan 'dzin bzang po]]): 1759-1792
*[[Ngedon Tendzin Zangpo]] ([[nges don bstan 'dzin bzang po]]): 1759-1792
*[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] I, Pema Sangnak Tendzin Chögyal]] ([[padma gsang sngags bstan 'dzin chos rgyal]]): 1760-1817  /Khet. p.460  /namthar f.186/a2
*[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] I, [[Pema Sangnak Tendzin Chögyal]] ([[padma gsang sngags bstan 'dzin chos rgyal]]): 1760-1817  /Khet. p.460  /namthar f.186/a2
*[[Dola Jigme Kalzang]], disciple of 1st [[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]], recognized [[Patrul Rinpoche]] as emanation of Palge Tulku, teacher of Chögyal Wang.
*[[Dola Jigme Kalzang]], disciple of 1st [[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]], recognized [[Patrul Rinpoche]] as emanation of [[Palge Tulku]], teacher of [[Chögyal Wang]].
*[[Peling Thukse]] IV, [[Tendzin Gyurme Gyaltsen]] ([[lho thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817
*[[Peling Thukse]] IV, [[Tendzin Gyurme Gyaltsen]] ([[lho thugs sras bstan 'dzin 'gyur med rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VI, Kunzang Tenpai Gyaltsen ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VI, [[Kunzang Tenpai Gyaltsen]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1763-1817
*[[Chöling Garwang Chime Dorje]] ([[chos gling gar dbang 'chi med rdo rje]]): 1763-?
*[[Chöling Garwang Chime Dorje]] ([[chos gling gar dbang 'chi med rdo rje]]): 1763-?
*[[Kathok]] [[Getse Mahapandita]], Gyurme Tsewang Chodrup]] ([['gyur med tshe dbang mchog grub]]): 1764-?
*[[Kathok]] [[Getse Mahapandita]], [[Gyurme Tsewang Chodrup]] ([['gyur med tshe dbang mchog grub]]): 1764-?
*[[Jigme Gyalwe Nyuku]] ([['jigs med rgyal ba'i myu gu]]): 1765-?
*[[Jigme Gyalwe Nyuku]] ([['jigs med rgyal ba'i myu gu]]): 1765-?
*[[Changlung Namkha Jigme]] ([[spyang lung nam mkha' 'jigs med]]): 1769-1833
*[[Changlung Namkha Jigme]] ([[spyang lung nam mkha' 'jigs med]]): 1769-1833
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] III, Rigdzin Paljor Gyatso Thupden Nyichey, ([[rig 'dzin dpal 'byor rgya mtsho thub bstan nyin byed]]): 1771-1809
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] III, [[Rigdzin Paljor Gyatso Thupden Nyichey]], ([[rig 'dzin dpal 'byor rgya mtsho thub bstan nyin byed]]): 1771-1809
*[[Mipham Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[mi pham chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775  /Tarthang
*[[Mipham Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[mi pham chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775  /Tarthang
*[[Trakar Taso Tulku Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[brag dkar rta so sprul sku chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775-1837  /Ehrhard
*[[Trakar Taso Tulku Chökyi Wangchuk]] ([[brag dkar rta so sprul sku chos kyi dbang phyug]]): 1775-1837  /Ehrhard
*[[Shabkar]] Tsogdruk Rangdrol ([[zhabs dkar tshogs drug rang grol]]): 1781-1851
*[[Shabkar]] [[Tsogdruk Rangdrol]] ([[zhabs dkar tshogs drug rang grol]]): 1781-1851
*[[Kalden Rangdrol, Lhundrup Rigdzin]] ([[skal ldan rang grol lhun grub rig 'dzin]]): 1779-1828
*[[Kalden Rangdrol]], [[Lhundrup Rigdzin]] ([[skal ldan rang grol lhun grub rig 'dzin]]): 1779-1828
*[[Pema Rangdrol Sengzang Gyatso]] ([[padma rang grol seng bzang rgya mtsho]]): ?-ca.1837
*[[Pema Rangdrol Sengzang Gyatso]] ([[padma rang grol seng bzang rgya mtsho]]): ?-ca.1837
*[[Chöying Topden Dorje]] ([[chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje]]): ca. 1787-1848  /1757?
*[[Chöying Topden Dorje]] ([[chos dbyings stobs ldan rdo rje]]): ca. 1787-1848  /1757?
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*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche Migyur Namkhe Dorje]] IV ([[mi 'gyur nam mkha'i rdo rje]]): 1793-?
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche Migyur Namkhe Dorje]] IV ([[mi 'gyur nam mkha'i rdo rje]]): 1793-?
*[[Tertön Chögyal Dorje]] ([[gter ston chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-1859  /Tarthang
*[[Tertön Chögyal Dorje]] ([[gter ston chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-1859  /Tarthang
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VI, Khamsum Zilnön ([[khams gsum zil gnon]]) alias Kunzang Gyurmey Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[kun bzang 'gyur med lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1800-1900s
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VI, [[Khamsum Zilnön]] ([[khams gsum zil gnon]]) alias [[Kunzang Gyurmey Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[kun bzang 'gyur med lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1800-1900s
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VII, Ngawang Jampel ([[ngag dbang 'jam dpal]]): 1900s
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VII, [[Ngawang Jampel]] ([[ngag dbang 'jam dpal]]): 1900s
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VIII, Kalzang Pema Wangyal ([[skal bzang padma dbang rgyal]]): 1900s
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] VIII, [[Kalzang Pema Wangyal]] ([[skal bzang padma dbang rgyal]]): 1900s
*[[Do Khyentse Yeshe Dorje]] ([[rdo mkhyen brtse ye shes rdo rje]]): 1800-1859?
*[[Do Khyentse Yeshe Dorje]] ([[rdo mkhyen brtse ye shes rdo rje]]): 1800-1859?
*[[Gyalse Shenpen Thaye]] ([[rgyal sras gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1800-?
*[[Gyalse Shenpen Thaye]] ([[rgyal sras gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1800-?
*Dzogchen [[Khenpo Pema Dorje]], Damchö Öser ([[mkhan po padma rdo rje dam chos 'od zer]]), known as Khenpo Pedor: early 1900s
*Dzogchen [[Khenpo Pema Dorje]], [[Damchö Öser]] ([[mkhan po padma rdo rje dam chos 'od zer]]), known as [[Khenpo Pedor]]: early 1900s
*[[Tagang Kechog Ngawang Lodrö]] ([[stag sgang mkhas mchog ngag dbang blo gros]]), better known as Guru Tashi]] ([[gu ru bkra shis]]) writes his Nyingma History from 1807 to 1809
*[[Tagang Kechog Ngawang Lodrö]] ([[stag sgang mkhas mchog ngag dbang blo gros]]), better known as [[Guru Tashi]] ([[gu ru bkra shis]]) writes [[his Nyingma History]] from 1807 to 1809
*[[Patrul Rinpoche]], Orgyen Jigme Chökyi Wangpo ([[dpal sprul o rgyan 'jigs med chos kyi dbang po]]), also known as Dzogchen Palge Tulku]] ([[rdzogs chen dpal dge sprul sku]]): 1808-1887
*[[Patrul Orgyen Jigme Chökyi Wangpo]] ([[dpal sprul o rgyan 'jigs med chos kyi dbang po]]), also known as [[Dzogchen Palge Tulku]] ([[rdzogs chen dpal dge sprul sku]]): 1808-1887
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] IV, Garwang Chökyi Gyaltsen ([[zhe chen rab 'byams gar dbang chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): ca. 1811?-1862?
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] IV, [[Garwang Chökyi Gyaltsen]] ([[zhe chen rab 'byams gar dbang chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): ca. 1811?-1862?
*[[Jamgon Kongtrul]] Lodrö Thaye, Yonten Gyatso ([['jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas, yon tan rgya mtsho]]): 1813-1899
*[[Jamgon Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye]], [[Yonten Gyatso]] ([['jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas]], [[yon tan rgya mtsho]]): 1813-1899
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Ngedön Long Yang, Dorje Sangwa Tsel]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang nges don klong yangs rdo rje gsang ba rtsal]]): 1813-?, still active in 1882.  /GS 1814-?
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Ngedön Long Yang, Dorje Sangwa Tsel]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang nges don klong yangs rdo rje gsang ba rtsal]]): 1813-?, still active in 1882.  /GS 1814-?


*[[Samye]] caught fire: 1816
:*'''[[Samye]] caught fire: 1816'''
*[[Nyalak Pema Dudul]] ([[nyag bla padma bdud 'dul]]), also known as Trulshik Changchup Lingpa ([['khrul zhig byang chub gling pa]]) and Drupchen Nyida Kundze ([[grub chen nyi zla kun mdzes]]): 1816-1872
*[[Nyakla Pema Dudul]] ([[nyag bla padma bdud 'dul]]), also known as [[Trulshik Changchup Lingpa]] ([['khrul zhig byang chub gling pa]]) and [[Drupchen Nyida Kundze]] ([[grub chen nyi zla kun mdzes]]): 1816-1872
*[[Drupwang Orgyen Shenphen Thaye]] ([[grub dbang o rgyan gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1817-1875
*[[Drupwang Orgyen Shenphen Thaye]] ([[grub dbang o rgyan gzhan phan mtha' yas]]): 1817-1875
*[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] II, Orgyen Rangjung Dorje]] ([[o rgyan rang byung rdo rje]]) : ca. 1820?-1869?
*[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] II, [[Orgyen Rangjung Dorje]] ([[o rgyan rang byung rdo rje]]) : ca. 1820?-1869?
*[[Khardo Chökyi Dorje]] ([[mkhar rdo chos kyi rdo rje]]): ?-ca.1820
*[[Khardo Chökyi Dorje]] ([[mkhar rdo chos kyi rdo rje]]): ?-ca.1820
*[[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po]]): 1820-1892
*[[Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po]]): 1820-1892
*[[Je Karma Tsewang]] ([[rje ka rma tshe dbang]]): 1887-1957 /Khetsun 572
*[[Je Karma Tsewang]] ([[rje ka rma tshe dbang]]): 1887-1957 /Khetsun 572
*[[Drupwang Tsonyi Pema Drime Özer]] ([[grub dbang tshogs gnyis sprul sku padma dri med 'od zer]]): 1828-?
*[[Drupwang Tsonyi Pema Drime Özer]] ([[grub dbang tshogs gnyis sprul sku padma dri med 'od zer]]): 1828-?
*[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), Chogyur Dechen Lingpa, also known as Shikpo Lingpa ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870
*[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), [[Chogyur Dechen Lingpa]], also known as [[Shikpo Lingpa]] ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870
 
===Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)=== 
*[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903
*[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903
*[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910
*[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910
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*[[Ayu Khandro, Dorje Palden?]] ([[a g.yu? mkha' 'gro rdo rje dpal ldan]]): 1839-1953
*[[Ayu Khandro, Dorje Palden?]] ([[a g.yu? mkha' 'gro rdo rje dpal ldan]]): 1839-1953
*[[Kalzang Sang-ngak Chögyal]] ([[skal bzang gsang sngags chos rgyal]]): 1841-1903  /Khetsun
*[[Kalzang Sang-ngak Chögyal]] ([[skal bzang gsang sngags chos rgyal]]): 1841-1903  /Khetsun
*[[Adzom Drukpa]] Natsok Rangdrol ([[a 'dzom 'brug pa sna tshogs rang grol]]), also known as Drodul Pawo Dorje]] ([['gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje]]): 1842-1924
*[[Adzom Drukpa Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[a 'dzom 'brug pa sna tshogs rang grol]]), also known as [[Drodul Pawo Dorje]] ([['gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje]]): 1842-1924
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VII, Kunzang Tenpai Nyima ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1843-1891
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VII, [[Kunzang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1843-1891
*[[Lama Mipham]] ([[mi pham phyogs las rnam rgyal]]), also known as Mipham Jamyang Gyatso ([[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rgya mtsho]]) and Jampel Gyepai Dorje ([['jam dpal gyes pa'i rdo rje]]): 1846-1912
*[[Lama Mipham]] ([[mi pham phyogs las rnam rgyal]]), also known as [[Mipham Jamyang Gyatso]] ([[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rgya mtsho]]) and [[Jampel Gyepai Dorje]] ([['jam dpal gyes pa'i rdo rje]]): 1846-1912
*[[Dharma Senge]] ([[dharma seng ge]]): 1900s
*[[Dharma Senge]] ([[dharma seng ge]]): 1900s
*[[Shukseb Lochen Chokyi Zangmo]] Jetsun Rinpoche, ([[shug gseb lo chen rje btsun chos nyid bzang mo]]): 1852-1953
*[[Shukseb Lochen Chokyi Zangmo]] Jetsun Rinpoche, [[Shukseb Lochen Jetsun Zangmo]] ([[shug gseb lo chen rje btsun chos nyid bzang mo]]): 1852-1953
*[[Tertön Sogyal]], [[Lerab Lingpa]] ([[gter ston bsod rgyal las rab gling pa]]): 1856-1926
*[[Tertön Sogyal]], [[Lerab Lingpa]] ([[gter ston bsod rgyal las rab gling pa]]): 1856-1926
*[[Jedrung Trinley Jampa Jungne of Riwoche]] ([[ri bo che rje drung 'phrin las byams pa 'byung gnas]]): 1856-192?
*[[Jedrung Trinley Jampa Jungne of Riwoche]] ([[ri bo che rje drung 'phrin las byams pa 'byung gnas]]): 1856-192?
*[[Khenpo Konchog Drönmey]] ([[mkhan po dkon mchog sgron me]]): 1859-1935
*[[Khenpo Konchog Drönmey]] ([[mkhan po dkon mchog sgron me]]): 1859-1935
*[[Khenpo Kunzang Palden]] ([[mkhan chen kun bzang dpal ldan]]), known as Khenpo Kunpel: 1862?-ca.1940
*[[Khenpo Kunzang Palden]] ([[mkhan chen kun bzang dpal ldan]]), known as [[Khenpo Kunpel]]: 1862?-ca.1940
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] V, Gyurme Kunzang Tenpai Nyima or Pema Thekchog Tenpai Gyaltsen,]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan or 'gyur med kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1864-1909
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] V, [[Gyurme Kunzang Tenpai Nyima]] or [[Pema Thekchog Tenpai Gyaltsen,]] ([[padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan or 'gyur med kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1864-1909
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] III, Jigme Tenpe Nyima ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1865-1926
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] III, [[Jigme Tenpe Nyima]] ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1865-1926
*[[Dzatrul Ngawang Tendzin Norbu]] ([[dza sprul ngag dbang bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1867-1940
*[[Dzatrul Ngawang Tendzin Norbu]] ([[dza sprul ngag dbang bstan 'dzin nor bu]]): 1867-1940
*[[Gyakar Ri Dorje Phagmo]] ([[rgya gar ri'i or bying mda' O dkar brag, rdo rje phag mo]]), daughter of the gzim shag thon par sku 'khrungs: died in 1906
*[[Gyakar Ri Dorje Phagmo]] ([[rgya gar ri'i or bying mda' O dkar brag, rdo rje phag mo]]), daughter of the [[gzim shag thon par sku 'khrungs]]: died in 1906
*[[Khyungtrul Pema Wangchen Tendzin Trinley]] ([[khyung sprul pad ma dbang chen bstan 'dzin phrin las]]): 1870-?
*[[Khyungtrul Pema Wangchen Tendzin Trinley]] ([[khyung sprul pad ma dbang chen bstan 'dzin phrin las]]): 1870-?
*[[Shukgang Rigdzin Pema Dupa Tsel]] ([[shugs sgang rig 'dzin padma 'dus pa rtsal]]): 1870-1932  /Thondup
*[[Shukgang Rigdzin Pema Dupa Tsel]] ([[shugs sgang rig 'dzin padma 'dus pa rtsal]]): 1870-1932  /Thondup
*[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] III, Gyurme Pema Namgyal ([[zhe chen rgyal tshab 'gyur med padma rnam rgyal]]): 1871-1926
*[[Shechen Gyaltsap]] III, [[Gyurme Pema Namgyal]] ([[zhe chen rgyal tshab 'gyur med padma rnam rgyal]]): 1871-1926
*[[Khenpo Shenga]] Shenphen Chökyi Nangwa ([[mkhan po gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba]]), also known as Khenpo Shenga]] ([[gzhan dga']]): 1871-1927
*[[Khenpo Shenga]] ([[gzhan dga']]) [[Shenphen Chökyi Nangwa]] ([[mkhan po gzhan phan chos kyi snang ba]]): 1871-1927
*[[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[bdud 'joms drag sngags gling pa]]): 1871-1936  /Tarthang
*[[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[bdud 'joms drag sngags gling pa]]): 1871-1936  /Tarthang
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] V, Thubten Chökyi Dorje]] ([[thub bstan chos kyi rdo rje]]): 1872-1935
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] V, [[Thubten Chökyi Dorje]] ([[thub bstan chos kyi rdo rje]]): 1872-1935
*[[Eta Radza Pema Dewai Gyalpo]] ([[eta ra dza padma bde ba'i rgyal po]]), disciple of Dudjom Lingpa: 1873-1933
*[[Eta Radza Pema Dewai Gyalpo]] ([[eta ra dza padma bde ba'i rgyal po]]), disciple of [[Dudjom Lingpa]]: 1873-1933
*[[Khenpo Ngawang Palzang]] ([[ngag dbang dpal bzang]]), also known as Khenpo Ngaga]] ([[mkhan po ngag dga']]): 1879-1941
*[[Khenpo Ngawang Palzang]] ([[ngag dbang dpal bzang]]), also known as [[Khenpo Ngaga]] ([[mkhan po ngag dga']]): 1879-1941
*[[Rigpai Vajra]] ([[rig pa'i vajra]]): 1880-1938
*[[Rigpai Vajra]] ([[rig pa'i vajra]]): 1880-1938
*[[Kathok Situ Chokyi Gyatso]] ([[ka thog si tu chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1880-1925
*[[Kathok Situ Chokyi Gyatso]] ([[ka thog si tu chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1880-1925
*[[Tulku Drime, Rigdzin Pema Drodul Sang-ngak Lingpa, son of Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sprul sku dri med rig 'dzin padma 'gro 'dul gsang sngags gling pa]]): 1881-1924
*[[Terse Drime Ozer| Tulku Drime]], [[Rigdzin Pema Drodul Sang-ngak Lingpa]], son of [[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sprul sku dri med rig 'dzin padma 'gro 'dul gsang sngags gling pa]]): 1881-1924
*[[Se Pachog Dorje]] ([[sras 'phags mchog rdo rje]]), mind emanation of Khyentse Wangpo: 1881-1948
*[[Se Pachog Dorje]] ([[sras 'phags mchog rdo rje]]), mind emanation of [[Khyentse Wangpo]]: 1881-1948
*[[Khenchen Gyurme Thubten Jamyang Trakpa]] ([[mkhan chen 'gyur med thub bstan 'jams dbyangs grags pa]]), from Lingtsang Gogön]] ([[gling tshang 'go dgon]]): 1883?-1945?
*[[Khenchen Gyurme Thubten Jamyang Trakpa]] ([[mkhan chen 'gyur med thub bstan 'jams dbyangs grags pa]]), from Lingtsang Gogön]] ([[gling tshang 'go dgon]]): 1883?-1945?
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IX, Thubten Chöwang Nyamnyi Dorje ([[thub dbang chos dbang mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1886-ca.1935]])
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] IX, [[Thubten Chöwang Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[thub dbang chos dbang mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1886-ca.1935]])
*[[Peyul Pema Norbu]] ([[dpal yul padma nor bu]]): 1887-1932  /Tarthang
*[[Peyul Pema Norbu]] ([[dpal yul padma nor bu]]): 1887-1932  /Tarthang
*[[Pema Siddhi]]: 1888-?
*[[Pema Siddhi]]: 1888-?
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*[[Pema Lhunthok Gyatso]] ([[padma lung rtogs rgya mtsho]]): 1891-1964  /Tarthang
*[[Pema Lhunthok Gyatso]] ([[padma lung rtogs rgya mtsho]]): 1891-1964  /Tarthang
*Dzongsar [[Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[rdzong gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse chos kyi blo gros]]): 1893-1959
*Dzongsar [[Jamyang Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[rdzong gsar 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse chos kyi blo gros]]): 1893-1959
*[[Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse]] II ([[rdzong gsar 'jams dbyangs mkhyen brtse]]), body emanation of Khyentse Wangpo: 1894-1909
*[[Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse]] II ([[rdzong gsar 'jams dbyangs mkhyen brtse]]), body emanation of [[Khyentse Wangpo]]: 1894-1909
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VIII, Tendzin Chökyi Gyaltsen]] ([[pad gling gsung sprul bstan 'dzin chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): 1894-1925
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VIII, [[Tendzin Chökyi Gyaltsen]] ([[pad gling gsung sprul bstan 'dzin chos kyi rgyal mtshan]]): 1894-1925
*[[Kunu Lama Tendzin Gyaltsen]] ([[kunu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan]]): 1894/5/6? - 1977
*[[Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen]] ([[kunu bla ma bstan 'dzin rgyal mtshan]]): 1894/5/6? - 1977
*[[Adzom Gyalse Gyurme Dorje]] ([[a 'dzoms rgyal sras 'gyur me rdo rje]]): 1895-
*[[Adzom Gyalse Gyurme Dorje]] ([[a 'dzoms rgyal sras 'gyur me rdo rje]]): 1895-
*[[Kangyur Rinpoche]] [[Longchen Yeshe Dorje]] ([[bka' gyur rin po che klong chen ye shes rdo rje]]): 1898-1975
*[[Kangyur Rinpoche]] [[Longchen Yeshe Dorje]] ([[bka' gyur rin po che klong chen ye shes rdo rje]]): 1898-1975
*[[Sera Khandro]] Kunzang Dekyong Wangmo alias Dewai Dorje ([[se ra mkha' 'gro kun bzang bde skyong dbang mo or bde ba'i rdo rje]]): 1899-1952  /Tarthang /Thondup
*[[Sera Khandro]] [[Kunzang Dekyong Wangmo]] alias [[Dewai Dorje]] ([[se ra mkha' 'gro kun bzang bde skyong dbang mo or bde ba'i rdo rje]]): 1899-1952  /Tarthang /Thondup
*[[Pöpa Tulku]] Dongak Tenpe Nyima ([[bod pa sprul sku mdo sngags bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1900/7-1959
*[[Pöpa Tulku]] [[Dongak Tenpe Nyima]] ([[bod pa sprul sku mdo sngags bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1900/7-1959
*[[Shechen Kongtrul]] Pema Drime ([[zhe chen kong sprul padma dri med]]): 1901-1960
*[[Shechen Kongtrul]] [[Pema Drime]] ([[zhe chen kong sprul padma dri med]]): 1901-1960
*[[Dudjom Rinpoche]] Jigdral Yeshe Dorje ([['jigs bral ye shes rdo rje]]): 1904-1987
*[[Dudjom Rinpoche]] [[Jigdral Yeshe Dorje]] ([['jigs bral ye shes rdo rje]]): 1904-1987
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] IX, Ngawang Yonten Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho]]): 1907-1959
*[[Yolmo Tulku]] IX, [[Ngawang Yonten Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho]]): 1907-1959
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] VI, Nandze Drupai Dorje ([[snang mdzad grub pa'i rdo rje]]): 1910-1959
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] VI, [[Nandze Drupai Dorje]] ([[snang mdzad grub pa'i rdo rje]]): 1910-1959
*[[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]], Tashi Paljor ([[dil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che bkra shis dpal 'byor]]). His many other names include Padma gar dbang 'od gsal mdo sngags gling pa and 'gyur med theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan: 1910-1991
*[[Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche]], [[Tashi Paljor]] ([[dil mgo mkhyen brtse rin po che bkra shis dpal 'byor]]). His many other names include [[Padma gar dbang 'od gsal mdo sngags gling pa]] and [['gyur med theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]: 1910-1991
*[[Paljor Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[dpal 'byor lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1917-
*[[Paljor Lhundrup Dorje]] ([[dpal 'byor lhun grub rdo rje]]): 1917-
*[[Khenchen Thubten Tsondru]] ([[mkhan po thub bstan brtson 'grus]]): 1920-1979
*[[Khenchen Thubten Tsondru]] ([[mkhan po thub bstan brtson 'grus]]): 1920-1979
*Dza [[Trulshik Rinpoche]], Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö, or Kunzang Trinley Drodul Tsel]] ([['khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros or kun bzang 'phrin as 'dro 'dul rtsal]]): 1924-
*Dza [[Trulshik Rinpoche]], [[Ngawang Chökyi Lodrö]], or [[Kunzang Trinley Drodul Tsel]] ([['khrul zhig ngag dbang chos kyi blo gros]] or [[kun bzang 'phrin as 'dro 'dul rtsal]]): 1924-
*[[Riwoche Jedrung]] ([[ri bo che rje drung]]): 1925-1982
*[[Riwoche Jedrung]] ([[ri bo che rje drung]]): 1925-1982
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, [[Rigdzin Tenpe Gyaltsen ([[rdo grub chen rig 'dzin bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1927-1959?
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, [[Rigdzin Tenpe Gyaltsen ([[rdo grub chen rig 'dzin bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan]]): 1927-1959?
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, Jigme Trinley Zangpo ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927-
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] IV, [[Jigme Trinley Zangpo]] ([[rdo grub chen 'jigs med 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927-
*[[Taklung Trulku Shedrup Nyinchey Trinley Zangpo]] ([[stag lung sprul sku bshad sgrub nyin byed 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927-
*[[Taklung Trulku Shedrup Nyinchey Trinley Zangpo]] ([[stag lung sprul sku bshad sgrub nyin byed 'phrin las bzang po]]): 1927-
*[[Minling Trichen Kunzang Wangyal]] ([[smin gling khri chen kun bzang dbang rgyal]]): 1931-
*[[Minling Trichen Kunzang Wangyal]] ([[smin gling khri chen kun bzang dbang rgyal]]): 1931-
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VI, Jigdral Changchup Dorje ([['jigs bral byang chub rdo rje]]): 1935-1959
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VI, [[Jigdral Changchup Dorje]] ([['jigs bral byang chub rdo rje]]): 1935-1959
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] X, Namdrol Gyatso ([[rnam grol rgya mtsho]]): 1936-
*[[Dorje Drak Rigdzin Chenpo]] X, [[Namdrol Gyatso]] ([[rnam grol rgya mtsho]]): 1936-
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VII, Jigme Losel Wangpo]] ([['jigs med blo gsal dbang po]]): 1964-
*[[Dzogchen Rinpoche]] VII, [[Jigme Losel Wangpo]] ([['jigs med blo gsal dbang po]]): 1964-
*[[Dzongsar Khyentse]] Thubten Chökyi Gyatso, [[Khyentse Norbu]] ([[rdzong gsar mkhyen brtse thub bstan chos kyi rgya mtsho, mkhyen brtse nor bu]]): 1961-
*[[Dzongsar Khyentse]] [[Thubten Chökyi Gyatso]], [[Khyentse Norbu]] ([[rdzong gsar mkhyen brtse thub bstan chos kyi rgya mtsho, mkhyen brtse nor bu]]): 1961-
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] VII, Jigme Chökyi Senge ([['jigs med chos kyi seng ge]]): 1966-
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] VII, [[Jigme Chökyi Senge]] ([['jigs med chos kyi seng ge]]): 1966-


===Kadam:===
==Kadam:==
*[[Lochen Rinchen Zangpo]] ([[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]): 958-1055
*[[Lochen Rinchen Zangpo]] ([[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]): 958-1055
*[[Atisha]] ([[Jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]), Dipamkara Shri Jnana: 982-1054, comes to Tibet in 1042
*[[Atisha]] ([[Jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]), Dipamkara Shri Jnana: 982-1054, comes to Tibet in 1042
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*[[
*[[
*[[
*[[
===[[Sakya]]:===
==[[Sakya]]:==
*[[Drogmi Lotsawa Shakya Yeshe]] ([['brog mi lo tsa ba shakya ye shes]]): 993-1050  /TDZ -1074
*[[Drogmi Lotsawa Shakya Yeshe]] ([['brog mi lo tsa ba shakya ye shes]]): 993-1050  /TDZ -1074
*[[Kön Konchog Gyalpo]] ([['khon dkon mchog rgyal po]]), founder of Sakya monastery, 1st throne holder: 1034-1102
*[[Kön Konchog Gyalpo]] ([['khon dkon mchog rgyal po]]), founder of Sakya monastery, 1st throne holder: 1034-1102
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*[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945-
*[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945-


===Kagyu:===
==Kagyu:==
<br>
===10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages===  
*[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069
*[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069
*[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097
*[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097
*[[Marpa Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[mar pa chos kyi blo gros]]): 1012-1097 /93 according to rnam thar /96 according to Richardson and others/ 93 according to BA.
*[[Marpa Chökyi Lodrö]] ([[mar pa chos kyi blo gros]]): 1012-1097 /93 according to rnam thar /96 according to Richardson and others/ 93 according to BA.
*[[Naropa: Active in the middle of the 1100s, 1016-1100 and 992-1076 are possible dates. /Huber 1060-1100
*[[Naropa]]: Active in the middle of the 1100s, 1016-1100 and 992-1076 are possible dates. /Huber 1060-1100
*[[Ra Lotsawa]] ([[rwa lo tsa ba]]): 1016-1128?
*[[Ra Lotsawa]] ([[rwa lo tsa ba]]): 1016-1128?
*[[Ngok Tön Chöku Dorje]] ([[rngog ston chos sku rdo rje]]): 1036-1102 /Huber /KS rgnog chos kyi rdo rje 1036-1102  /in Sumpa Khenpo 1023-
*[[Ngok Tön Chöku Dorje]] ([[rngog ston chos sku rdo rje]]): 1036-1102 /Huber /KS rgnog chos kyi rdo rje 1036-1102  /in Sumpa Khenpo 1023-
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*[[Guru Balachandra]] ([[bla ma ba la tsan dra]]), an Indian teacher of Rechungpa: 1100-1200s
*[[Guru Balachandra]] ([[bla ma ba la tsan dra]]), an Indian teacher of Rechungpa: 1100-1200s
*[[Layakpa Changchup Ngodrup]] ([[la yag pa byang chub dngos grub]]): 1200s
*[[Layakpa Changchup Ngodrup]] ([[la yag pa byang chub dngos grub]]): 1200s
*[[Rechung Dorje Trak]] ([[ras chung rdo rje grags]]): 1084-1161
*[[Rechungpa| Rechung Dorje Trak]] ([[ras chung rdo rje grags]]): 1084-1161
*[[Drogön Rechenpa, a.k.a. Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sangs rgyas ras chen]]): 1088-1158
*[[Drogön Rechenpa, a.k.a. Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sangs rgyas ras chen]]): 1088-1158
*[[Ngok Dode]] ([[rngog mdo sde]]), son of the Ngo Chokyi Dorje: 1090-1166
*[[Ngok Dode]] ([[rngog mdo sde]]), son of the Ngo Chokyi Dorje: 1090-1166
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*[[Lama Shang Tsöndru Trakpa]] ([[bla ma zhang btson 'grus grags pa]]) founder of Tsalpa Kagyu and disciple of Dakpo Gomtsul: 1123-1194
*[[Lama Shang Tsöndru Trakpa]] ([[bla ma zhang btson 'grus grags pa]]) founder of Tsalpa Kagyu and disciple of Dakpo Gomtsul: 1123-1194
*[[Barom Dharma Wangchuk Dorje Gyalpo]] ([['ba' rom pa dharma dbang phyug rdo rje rgyal po]]): 1127-1199 / 1100-?
*[[Barom Dharma Wangchuk Dorje Gyalpo]] ([['ba' rom pa dharma dbang phyug rdo rje rgyal po]]): 1127-1199 / 1100-?
*[[Lingje Repa]] ([[gling rje ras pa, padma rdo rje, disciple of Phagmo Drupa, master of Tsangpa Gyare, founded the bar 'brug]]): 1128-1188
*[[Lingje Repa]] ([[gling rje ras pa, padma rdo rje]], disciple of Phagmo Drupa, master of Tsangpa Gyare, founded the [[bar 'brug]]): 1128-1188
*[[Namkha Ö]] ([[nam mkha' 'od]]): 1133-1199  /BA
*[[Namkha Ö]] ([[nam mkha' 'od]]): 1133-1199  /BA
*[[Yelpa Yeshe Tsek]] ([[yel pa ye shes brtsegs]]): 1134-1194
*[[Yelpa Yeshe Tsek]] ([[yel pa ye shes brtsegs]]): 1134-1194
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*[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]])
*[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]])
*[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217
*[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217
===Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.===
*[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8
*[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8
*[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20
*[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20
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*[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267  /KS
*[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267  /KS
*[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284
*[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284
*[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi: 1206-1283
*[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi]]: 1206-1283
*[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-?
*[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-?
*[[Drigom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]]): 1208-
*[[Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo| Phajo Drukgom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]] / [[pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po]] ): (1184-1251)
*[[Cung Rinpoche Dorje Trakpa]] ([[gcung rin po che rdo rje grags pa]]), 'brin gung: 1211-1279
*[[Cung Rinpoche Dorje Trakpa]] ([[gcung rin po che rdo rje grags pa]]), 'brin gung: 1211-1279
*[[Lhadongpa Gyaltsen Pal]] ([[lha gdong pa rgyal mtshan dpal]]), stod 'brug: 1213-1258
*[[Lhadongpa Gyaltsen Pal]] ([[lha gdong pa rgyal mtshan dpal]]), stod 'brug: 1213-1258
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*[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339
*[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339
*[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326
*[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326
*[[Samten Palpa of Gomo: 1291-1366
*[[Samten Palpa]] of Gomo: 1291-1366
*[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366
*[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366
*[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360  /BA
*[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360  /BA
*[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386
*[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386
*[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361
*[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361
===Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings===
*[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371
*[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371
*[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364
*[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364
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*[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541
*[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541
*[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582
*[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582
===Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje===
*[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566
*[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566
*[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554
*[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554
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*[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840
*[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840
*[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-?
*[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-?
*[[Nangchen Tsoknyi : 1789-1844
*[[Nangchen Tsoknyi]] : 1789-1844
*[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-?
*[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-?
*[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830
*[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830
Line 1,006: Line 1,016:
*[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979
*[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979
*[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960
*[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960
*[[Tenga Rinpoche : 1932-
*[[Tenga Rinpoche]] : 1932-
*[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche : 1933-
*[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche]] : 1933-
*[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987
*[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987
*[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941-
*[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941-
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*[[Tsangma Khedrup Shangtön Tsultrim Gonpo]] ([[gtsang ma mkhas grub shangs ston tshul khrims mgon po]]), founder of Jagpa]] ([['jag pa]]): 1234-1309
*[[Tsangma Khedrup Shangtön Tsultrim Gonpo]] ([[gtsang ma mkhas grub shangs ston tshul khrims mgon po]]), founder of Jagpa]] ([['jag pa]]): 1234-1309


===Kalachakra:===
==Kalachakra:==


===Orgyen Nyengyu:===
===Orgyen Nyengyu:===
*[[Drupthop Orgyenpa, Rinchen Pal]] ([[grub thob o rgyan pa rin chen dpal]]) : 1230-1309
*[[Drupthop Orgyenpa, Rinchen Pal]] ([[grub thob o rgyan pa rin chen dpal]]) : 1230-1309


===Shiche-Chöd:===
==Shiche-Chöd:==
*[[Padampa Sangye]] ([[pha dam pa sangs rgyas]]), reaches Tingri in 1091, last visit to Tibet in 1113 : ?-1117?
*[[Padampa Sangye]] ([[pha dam pa sangs rgyas]]), reaches Tingri in 1091, last visit to Tibet in 1113 : ?-1117?
*[[Machik Labdrön]] ([[ma gcig lab sgron]]): 1055-1153
*[[Machik Labdrön]] ([[ma gcig lab sgron]]): 1055-1153
Line 1,030: Line 1,040:
*[[Droyi Lama Chupa Dartsön]] ([[sgro'i bla ma 'chus pa dar brtson]]), zhi byed: 1117-?
*[[Droyi Lama Chupa Dartsön]] ([[sgro'i bla ma 'chus pa dar brtson]]), zhi byed: 1117-?


===Jonang, Bodong:===
==Jonang, Bodong:==
*[[Kunpang Thukje Tsondru]] ([[kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus]]), founder of Jonang Monastery: 1243-
*[[Kunpang Thukje Tsondru]] ([[kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus]]), founder of Jonang Monastery: 1243-
*[[Jonang pa Yongyam]] ([[jo nang pa yon rgyam]]): 1260-
*[[Jonang pa Yongyam]] ([[jo nang pa yon rgyam]]): 1260-
Line 1,043: Line 1,053:
*[[Jetsun Taranatha, Kunga Nyingpo]] ([[kun mkhyen jo nang tah ra na thah kun dga' snying po]]): 1575-1634/5  /1635 Franz
*[[Jetsun Taranatha, Kunga Nyingpo]] ([[kun mkhyen jo nang tah ra na thah kun dga' snying po]]): 1575-1634/5  /1635 Franz


===Zhalu:===
==Zhalu:==
*[[Zhalu Lotsawa Chökyong Zangpo]] ([[zhwa lu lo tsa ba chos skyong bzang po]]): 1441-1527/38 /NS 1527
*[[Zhalu Lotsawa Chökyong Zangpo]] ([[zhwa lu lo tsa ba chos skyong bzang po]]): 1441-1527/38 /NS 1527
*[[Zhalu Ribu Tulku Losel Tenkyong]] ([[zhwa lu ri sbug sprul sku blo gsal bstan skyong]]) : 1804-?
*[[Zhalu Ribu Tulku Losel Tenkyong]] ([[zhwa lu ri sbug sprul sku blo gsal bstan skyong]]) : 1804-?


===Geluk:===
==Geluk:==
*[[Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe]] ([[byams chen chos rje shakya ye shes]]): 1354-1440
*[[Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe]] ([[byams chen chos rje shakya ye shes]]): 1354-1440
*[[Tsako Khenchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[tsha kho mkhan chen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1350-1400
*[[Tsako Khenchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[tsha kho mkhan chen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1350-1400
Line 1,203: Line 1,213:
*[[Dalai Lama XIV, Tendzin Gyatso]] ([[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]): 1935-
*[[Dalai Lama XIV, Tendzin Gyatso]] ([[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]): 1935-


===Bönpo===
==Bönpo==
*[[Bru Namkha Yungdrung]] ([[bru nam mkha' g.yung drung]]): 996-1054?
*[[Bru Namkha Yungdrung]] ([[bru nam mkha' g.yung drung]]): 996-1054?
*[[Shenchen Luga]] ([[gshen chen klu dga']]): 996-1035
*[[Shenchen Luga]] ([[gshen chen klu dga']]): 996-1035
Line 1,243: Line 1,253:
*[[Tendzin Namdak]] ([[bstan 'dzin rnam dag]]): 1926-
*[[Tendzin Namdak]] ([[bstan 'dzin rnam dag]]): 1926-


===Physicians, grammarians===
==Physicians, grammarians==
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 1100s
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 1100s
*[[Zurkar Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[zur mkhar mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1439-1475.
*[[Zurkar Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[zur mkhar mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1439-1475.
Line 1,252: Line 1,262:
*[[Troga Gyurme Ngawang]] ([[khro dga' 'gyur med ngag dbang]]): 1932-
*[[Troga Gyurme Ngawang]] ([[khro dga' 'gyur med ngag dbang]]): 1932-


===General:===
==General:==
*[[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641
*[[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641
*[[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763
*[[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763

Latest revision as of 11:42, 9 June 2011

Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard

Chronology of Buddhism

India and Others

  • Lord Buddha: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] (bu ston)
  • 624-544 According to Theravadin tradition
  • 403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of Vinaya texts.
  • 569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years after the Buddha's Parinirvana
  • 463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts
  • 451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years after the Buddha's parinirvana


Ngagyur Nyingma

9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)

Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)

The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)

The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)

17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)

Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)

Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)

Kadam:

Sakya:

Kagyu:


10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages

Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.

Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings

Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje

Shangpa Kagyu:

Kalachakra:

Orgyen Nyengyu:

Shiche-Chöd:

Jonang, Bodong:

Zhalu:

Geluk:

Bönpo

Physicians, grammarians

General:

Sino-Tibetan relationships:

  • 1260-1360: Yuang Emperor, Kublai Khan (Mongolian)
  • 1360-1644: Ming (chinese)
  • 1644-1911: Manchu (Ching)
  • [[1644-1661: Shun-chih
  • [[1662-1722: K'ang-hsi
  • [[1723-1735: Yung-cheng
  • [[1736-1795: Ch'ien-lung
  • [[1796-1820: Chia-ch'ing
  • [[upto 1728: Amban has no power
  • [[1792-1895: Amban has some power
  • [[1811-1814: Amban Ahu Thuli
  • [[1814-1817: Amban Shiming
  • [[1817-1820: No 85 Amban Yuling
  • [[1819-1821: No 86 Amban Linghai
  • [[1820-1907: Kuang-hsu
  • 1820-1823: No 87 Weng'gan (Wenming)
  • [[1821: No 88 Nadanzhu
  • [[1821-1825: No: 90 Amban Baochang
  • [[1823-1827: No 91 Amban Songting
  • [[1895: 13th Dalai Lama, Amban becomes less powerful and in
  • [[1908-1911: Hsuan-t'ung
  • [[1912: The last Amban is expelled from Lhasa.
  • [[1913-1914 Conference of Simla. The Chinese refuse to sign the final agreement.

Unknown:

Sources

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