Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard: Difference between revisions

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*[[Haribhadra]]: 900s
*[[Haribhadra]]: 900s


===Ngagyur Nyingma===
==Ngagyur Nyingma==
*[[Trisong Detsen]] ([[khri srong lde btsan]]): 742-797? / 718 ([[Butön]]) or 730 ([[in Bee kar]]) rules from 755 ([[Ehrhard]]) 730 ([[NH]])
*[[Trisong Detsen]] ([[khri srong lde btsan]]): 742-797? / 718 ([[Butön]]) or 730 ([[in Bee kar]]) rules from 755 ([[Ehrhard]]) 730 ([[NH]])
*Beginning of construction of [[Samye]]: 762
*Beginning of construction of [[Samye]]: 762
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*Guru [[Padmasambhava]] leaves Tibet: 804
*Guru [[Padmasambhava]] leaves Tibet: 804


====9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)====
===9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)===
*King [[Tri Ralpachen]] ([[ral pa can]]): 806-836, or 866-901 ([[reign]]) / or 815-838  / Tucci  / 814-836 Tarthang  assassinated in 896?  /BA or 901 /RA
*King [[Tri Ralpachen]] ([[ral pa can]]): 806-836, or 866-901 ([[reign]]) / or 815-838  / Tucci  / 814-836 Tarthang  assassinated in 896?  /BA or 901 /RA
*Persecution by [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 841-846
*Persecution by [[Langdarma]] ([[glang dar ma]]): 841-846
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*[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090
*[[Tertön Drapa Ngonshey]] ([[gter ston grwa pa mngon shes]]): 1012-1090


====Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)====
===Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)===
*[[Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo|Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088
*[[Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo|Rongzom Pandita, Chökyi Zangpo]] ([[rong zom chos kyi bzang po]]): 1012-1088
*[[Zurchung Sherab Drakpa]] ([[zur chung pa shes rab grags pa|zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072  /TDZ -1074
*[[Zurchung Sherab Drakpa]] ([[zur chung pa shes rab grags pa|zur chung shes rab 'grags pa]]): 1014-1072  /TDZ -1074
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*[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard
*[[Melong Dorje]] ([[me long rdo rje]]): 1243-1303 /1314 /Ehrhard


====The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)====
===The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)===
*[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s
*[[Chöje Trakpa Gyatso]] ([[chos rje grags pa rgya mtsho]]): 1300s
*[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283  /NS
*[[Jomo Menmo]] ([[jo mo sman mo]]): 1248-1283  /NS
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*[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of [[Thangthong Gyalpo]]: 1398-1423
*[[Sechog Namgyal Gonpo]] ([[sras mchog rnam rgyal mgon po]]), son of [[Thangthong Gyalpo]]: 1398-1423


====The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)====
===The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)===
*[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478  /1479 Sorensen
*[[Ratna Lingpa]] Rinchen Pal ([[ratna gling pa rin chen dpal]]): 1403-1478  /1479 Sorensen
*[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-?  /ND, GC vol.2 736-742
*[[Drime Kunga]] ([[dri med kun dga']]): 1404-?  /ND, GC vol.2 736-742
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*[[5th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]] V, [[Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso|Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]), also known as [[Dorje Thokme Tsel]] ([[rdo rje thogs me rtsal]]): 1617-1682
*[[5th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]] V, [[Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso|Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso]] ([[ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho]]), also known as [[Dorje Thokme Tsel]] ([[rdo rje thogs me rtsal]]): 1617-1682


====17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)====
===17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)===
*[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]),  [[Ratön Topden Dorje]]'s teacher: 1700s
*[[Chöling Dewai Dorje]] ([[chos gling bde ba'i rdo rje]]),  [[Ratön Topden Dorje]]'s teacher: 1700s
*[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s
*[[Gyalse Sonam Detsen]] ([[rgyal sras bsod nams lde btsan]]): 1700s
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*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1738-1805
*[[Rigdzin Kunzang Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin kun bzang rdo rje]]): 1738-1805
*Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798
*Dzigar [[Tertön Dorje Trakpo Tsel]] ([['dzi sgar gter ston rdo rje drag po rtsal]]): 1740-1798
*[[Minling Khenchen]] [[Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]): 1742-
*[[Minling Khenchen Orgyen Tendzin]] ([[mkhan chen o rgyan bstan 'dzin]]): 1742-


====Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)====
===Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)===
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. [[Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821
*[[Dodrupchen Rinpoche]] I, [[Jigme Trinley Ozer]] ([['jigs med 'phrin las 'od zer]]), a.k.a. [[Dola Kunzang Shenphen]] ([[rdo bla kun bzang gzhan phen]]): 1745-1821
*[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797  /NS /KS
*[[Tertön Dorje Thogme]] ([[gter ston rdo rje thogs med]]): 1746-1797  /NS /KS
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*[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), [[Chogyur Dechen Lingpa]], also known as [[Shikpo Lingpa]] ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870
*[[Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa]] ([[gter chen mchog gyur bde chen gling pa]]), [[Chogyur Dechen Lingpa]], also known as [[Shikpo Lingpa]] ([[zhig po gling pa]]): 1829-1870


====Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)====   
===Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)===   
*[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903
*[[Terchen Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sgas gter bdud 'joms gling pa]]): 1835-1903
*[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910
*[[Khenchen Tashi Öser]] ([[mkhan chen bkra shis od zer]]): 1836-1910
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*[[Ayu Khandro, Dorje Palden?]] ([[a g.yu? mkha' 'gro rdo rje dpal ldan]]): 1839-1953
*[[Ayu Khandro, Dorje Palden?]] ([[a g.yu? mkha' 'gro rdo rje dpal ldan]]): 1839-1953
*[[Kalzang Sang-ngak Chögyal]] ([[skal bzang gsang sngags chos rgyal]]): 1841-1903  /Khetsun
*[[Kalzang Sang-ngak Chögyal]] ([[skal bzang gsang sngags chos rgyal]]): 1841-1903  /Khetsun
*[[Adzom Drukpa]] [[Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[a 'dzom 'brug pa sna tshogs rang grol]]), also known as [[Drodul Pawo Dorje]] ([['gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje]]): 1842-1924
*[[Adzom Drukpa Natsok Rangdrol]] ([[a 'dzom 'brug pa sna tshogs rang grol]]), also known as [[Drodul Pawo Dorje]] ([['gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje]]): 1842-1924
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VII, [[Kunzang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1843-1891
*[[Peling Sungtrul]] VII, [[Kunzang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[lho brag gsung sprul kun bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1843-1891
*[[Lama Mipham]] ([[mi pham phyogs las rnam rgyal]]), also known as [[Mipham Jamyang Gyatso]] ([[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rgya mtsho]]) and [[Jampel Gyepai Dorje]] ([['jam dpal gyes pa'i rdo rje]]): 1846-1912
*[[Lama Mipham]] ([[mi pham phyogs las rnam rgyal]]), also known as [[Mipham Jamyang Gyatso]] ([[mi pham 'jam dbyangs rgya mtsho]]) and [[Jampel Gyepai Dorje]] ([['jam dpal gyes pa'i rdo rje]]): 1846-1912
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*[[Rigpai Vajra]] ([[rig pa'i vajra]]): 1880-1938
*[[Rigpai Vajra]] ([[rig pa'i vajra]]): 1880-1938
*[[Kathok Situ Chokyi Gyatso]] ([[ka thog si tu chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1880-1925
*[[Kathok Situ Chokyi Gyatso]] ([[ka thog si tu chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1880-1925
*[[Tulku Drime]], [[Rigdzin Pema Drodul Sang-ngak Lingpa]], son of [[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sprul sku dri med rig 'dzin padma 'gro 'dul gsang sngags gling pa]]): 1881-1924
*[[Terse Drime Ozer| Tulku Drime]], [[Rigdzin Pema Drodul Sang-ngak Lingpa]], son of [[Dudjom Lingpa]] ([[sprul sku dri med rig 'dzin padma 'gro 'dul gsang sngags gling pa]]): 1881-1924
*[[Se Pachog Dorje]] ([[sras 'phags mchog rdo rje]]), mind emanation of [[Khyentse Wangpo]]: 1881-1948
*[[Se Pachog Dorje]] ([[sras 'phags mchog rdo rje]]), mind emanation of [[Khyentse Wangpo]]: 1881-1948
*[[Khenchen Gyurme Thubten Jamyang Trakpa]] ([[mkhan chen 'gyur med thub bstan 'jams dbyangs grags pa]]), from Lingtsang Gogön]] ([[gling tshang 'go dgon]]): 1883?-1945?
*[[Khenchen Gyurme Thubten Jamyang Trakpa]] ([[mkhan chen 'gyur med thub bstan 'jams dbyangs grags pa]]), from Lingtsang Gogön]] ([[gling tshang 'go dgon]]): 1883?-1945?
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*[[Shechen Rabjam]] VII, [[Jigme Chökyi Senge]] ([['jigs med chos kyi seng ge]]): 1966-
*[[Shechen Rabjam]] VII, [[Jigme Chökyi Senge]] ([['jigs med chos kyi seng ge]]): 1966-


===Kadam:===
==Kadam:==
*[[Lochen Rinchen Zangpo]] ([[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]): 958-1055
*[[Lochen Rinchen Zangpo]] ([[lo chen rin chen bzang po]]): 958-1055
*[[Atisha]] ([[Jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]), Dipamkara Shri Jnana: 982-1054, comes to Tibet in 1042
*[[Atisha]] ([[Jo bo rje dpal ldan a ti sha]]), Dipamkara Shri Jnana: 982-1054, comes to Tibet in 1042
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*[[
*[[
*[[
*[[
===[[Sakya]]:===
==[[Sakya]]:==
*[[Drogmi Lotsawa Shakya Yeshe]] ([['brog mi lo tsa ba shakya ye shes]]): 993-1050  /TDZ -1074
*[[Drogmi Lotsawa Shakya Yeshe]] ([['brog mi lo tsa ba shakya ye shes]]): 993-1050  /TDZ -1074
*[[Kön Konchog Gyalpo]] ([['khon dkon mchog rgyal po]]), founder of Sakya monastery, 1st throne holder: 1034-1102
*[[Kön Konchog Gyalpo]] ([['khon dkon mchog rgyal po]]), founder of Sakya monastery, 1st throne holder: 1034-1102
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*[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945-
*[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945-


===Kagyu:===
==Kagyu:==
<br>
===10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages===  
*[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069
*[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069
*[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097
*[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097
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*[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]])
*[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]])
*[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217
*[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217
===Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.===
*[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8
*[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8
*[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20
*[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20
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*[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267  /KS
*[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267  /KS
*[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284
*[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284
*[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi: 1206-1283
*[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi]]: 1206-1283
*[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-?
*[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-?
*[[Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo| Phajo Drukgom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]] / [[pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po]] ): (1184-1251)
*[[Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo| Phajo Drukgom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]] / [[pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po]] ): (1184-1251)
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*[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339
*[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339
*[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326
*[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326
*[[Samten Palpa of Gomo: 1291-1366
*[[Samten Palpa]] of Gomo: 1291-1366
*[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366
*[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366
*[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360  /BA
*[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360  /BA
*[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386
*[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386
*[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361
*[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361
===Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings===
*[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371
*[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371
*[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364
*[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364
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*[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541
*[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541
*[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582
*[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582
===Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje===
*[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566
*[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566
*[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554
*[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554
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*[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840
*[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840
*[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-?
*[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-?
*[[Nangchen Tsoknyi : 1789-1844
*[[Nangchen Tsoknyi]] : 1789-1844
*[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-?
*[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-?
*[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830
*[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830
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*[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979
*[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979
*[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960
*[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960
*[[Tenga Rinpoche : 1932-
*[[Tenga Rinpoche]] : 1932-
*[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche : 1933-
*[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche]] : 1933-
*[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987
*[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987
*[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941-
*[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941-
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*[[Tsangma Khedrup Shangtön Tsultrim Gonpo]] ([[gtsang ma mkhas grub shangs ston tshul khrims mgon po]]), founder of Jagpa]] ([['jag pa]]): 1234-1309
*[[Tsangma Khedrup Shangtön Tsultrim Gonpo]] ([[gtsang ma mkhas grub shangs ston tshul khrims mgon po]]), founder of Jagpa]] ([['jag pa]]): 1234-1309


===Kalachakra:===
==Kalachakra:==


===Orgyen Nyengyu:===
===Orgyen Nyengyu:===
*[[Drupthop Orgyenpa, Rinchen Pal]] ([[grub thob o rgyan pa rin chen dpal]]) : 1230-1309
*[[Drupthop Orgyenpa, Rinchen Pal]] ([[grub thob o rgyan pa rin chen dpal]]) : 1230-1309


===Shiche-Chöd:===
==Shiche-Chöd:==
*[[Padampa Sangye]] ([[pha dam pa sangs rgyas]]), reaches Tingri in 1091, last visit to Tibet in 1113 : ?-1117?
*[[Padampa Sangye]] ([[pha dam pa sangs rgyas]]), reaches Tingri in 1091, last visit to Tibet in 1113 : ?-1117?
*[[Machik Labdrön]] ([[ma gcig lab sgron]]): 1055-1153
*[[Machik Labdrön]] ([[ma gcig lab sgron]]): 1055-1153
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*[[Droyi Lama Chupa Dartsön]] ([[sgro'i bla ma 'chus pa dar brtson]]), zhi byed: 1117-?
*[[Droyi Lama Chupa Dartsön]] ([[sgro'i bla ma 'chus pa dar brtson]]), zhi byed: 1117-?


===Jonang, Bodong:===
==Jonang, Bodong:==
*[[Kunpang Thukje Tsondru]] ([[kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus]]), founder of Jonang Monastery: 1243-
*[[Kunpang Thukje Tsondru]] ([[kun spangs thugs rje brtson 'grus]]), founder of Jonang Monastery: 1243-
*[[Jonang pa Yongyam]] ([[jo nang pa yon rgyam]]): 1260-
*[[Jonang pa Yongyam]] ([[jo nang pa yon rgyam]]): 1260-
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*[[Jetsun Taranatha, Kunga Nyingpo]] ([[kun mkhyen jo nang tah ra na thah kun dga' snying po]]): 1575-1634/5  /1635 Franz
*[[Jetsun Taranatha, Kunga Nyingpo]] ([[kun mkhyen jo nang tah ra na thah kun dga' snying po]]): 1575-1634/5  /1635 Franz


===Zhalu:===
==Zhalu:==
*[[Zhalu Lotsawa Chökyong Zangpo]] ([[zhwa lu lo tsa ba chos skyong bzang po]]): 1441-1527/38 /NS 1527
*[[Zhalu Lotsawa Chökyong Zangpo]] ([[zhwa lu lo tsa ba chos skyong bzang po]]): 1441-1527/38 /NS 1527
*[[Zhalu Ribu Tulku Losel Tenkyong]] ([[zhwa lu ri sbug sprul sku blo gsal bstan skyong]]) : 1804-?
*[[Zhalu Ribu Tulku Losel Tenkyong]] ([[zhwa lu ri sbug sprul sku blo gsal bstan skyong]]) : 1804-?


===Geluk:===
==Geluk:==
*[[Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe]] ([[byams chen chos rje shakya ye shes]]): 1354-1440
*[[Jamchen Chöje Shakya Yeshe]] ([[byams chen chos rje shakya ye shes]]): 1354-1440
*[[Tsako Khenchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[tsha kho mkhan chen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1350-1400
*[[Tsako Khenchen Ngawang Trakpa]] ([[tsha kho mkhan chen ngag dbang grags pa]]): 1350-1400
Line 1,208: Line 1,213:
*[[Dalai Lama XIV, Tendzin Gyatso]] ([[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]): 1935-
*[[Dalai Lama XIV, Tendzin Gyatso]] ([[bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho]]): 1935-


===Bönpo===
==Bönpo==
*[[Bru Namkha Yungdrung]] ([[bru nam mkha' g.yung drung]]): 996-1054?
*[[Bru Namkha Yungdrung]] ([[bru nam mkha' g.yung drung]]): 996-1054?
*[[Shenchen Luga]] ([[gshen chen klu dga']]): 996-1035
*[[Shenchen Luga]] ([[gshen chen klu dga']]): 996-1035
Line 1,248: Line 1,253:
*[[Tendzin Namdak]] ([[bstan 'dzin rnam dag]]): 1926-
*[[Tendzin Namdak]] ([[bstan 'dzin rnam dag]]): 1926-


===Physicians, grammarians===
==Physicians, grammarians==
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 1100s
*[[Yuthok Yonten Gonpo]] ([[g.yu thog yon tan mgon po]]): 1100s
*[[Zurkar Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[zur mkhar mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1439-1475.
*[[Zurkar Nyamnyi Dorje]] ([[zur mkhar mnyam nyid rdo rje]]): 1439-1475.
Line 1,257: Line 1,262:
*[[Troga Gyurme Ngawang]] ([[khro dga' 'gyur med ngag dbang]]): 1932-
*[[Troga Gyurme Ngawang]] ([[khro dga' 'gyur med ngag dbang]]): 1932-


===General:===
==General:==
*[[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641
*[[Building of Jowo Lhakhang: 641
*[[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763
*[[Tibetan army defeat the Chinese Emperor, and invades China up to Thranhen: 763

Latest revision as of 11:42, 9 June 2011

Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard

Chronology of Buddhism

India and Others

  • Lord Buddha: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] (bu ston)
  • 624-544 According to Theravadin tradition
  • 403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of Vinaya texts.
  • 569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years after the Buddha's Parinirvana
  • 463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts
  • 451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years after the Buddha's parinirvana


Ngagyur Nyingma

9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)

Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)

The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)

The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)

17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)

Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)

Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)

Kadam:

Sakya:

Kagyu:


10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages

Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.

Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings

Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje

Shangpa Kagyu:

Kalachakra:

Orgyen Nyengyu:

Shiche-Chöd:

Jonang, Bodong:

Zhalu:

Geluk:

Bönpo

Physicians, grammarians

General:

Sino-Tibetan relationships:

  • 1260-1360: Yuang Emperor, Kublai Khan (Mongolian)
  • 1360-1644: Ming (chinese)
  • 1644-1911: Manchu (Ching)
  • [[1644-1661: Shun-chih
  • [[1662-1722: K'ang-hsi
  • [[1723-1735: Yung-cheng
  • [[1736-1795: Ch'ien-lung
  • [[1796-1820: Chia-ch'ing
  • [[upto 1728: Amban has no power
  • [[1792-1895: Amban has some power
  • [[1811-1814: Amban Ahu Thuli
  • [[1814-1817: Amban Shiming
  • [[1817-1820: No 85 Amban Yuling
  • [[1819-1821: No 86 Amban Linghai
  • [[1820-1907: Kuang-hsu
  • 1820-1823: No 87 Weng'gan (Wenming)
  • [[1821: No 88 Nadanzhu
  • [[1821-1825: No: 90 Amban Baochang
  • [[1823-1827: No 91 Amban Songting
  • [[1895: 13th Dalai Lama, Amban becomes less powerful and in
  • [[1908-1911: Hsuan-t'ung
  • [[1912: The last Amban is expelled from Lhasa.
  • [[1913-1914 Conference of Simla. The Chinese refuse to sign the final agreement.

Unknown:

Sources

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