Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard: Difference between revisions

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*[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945-
*[[Drolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Trinley Wangyal]] ([[ngag dbang theg chen kun dga' phrin las dbang rgyal]]), 42th throne holder: 1945-


===Kagyu:===
==Kagyu:==
<br>
===10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages===  
*[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069
*[[Tilopa]]: 988-1069
*[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097
*[[Maitripa]]: 1012-1097
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*[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]])
*[[Taklung Thangpa, Tashi Pal,]] ([[stag lung thang pa bkra shis dpal]]): 1142-1210]] ([[1185, foundation of Taklung]])
*[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217
*[[Drigung Jigten Gonpo, Rinchen Pal,]] ([['jig rten mgon po rin chen dpal]]) also known as Drigung Kyöpa, or Drigung Palzin]] ([['bri gung dpal 'dzin]]), disciple of Phagmo Drupa]]), founded 'bri gung thil in 1179: 1143-1217
===Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.===
*[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8
*[[Drogön Sangye Rechen]] ([['gro mgon sang rgyas ras chen]]), also known as Kunden Repa]] ([[kun ldan ras pa]]): 1148-1217/8
*[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20
*[[Ngok Dorje Senge]] ([[rngog rdo rje seng ge]]): 1152-1219/20
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*[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267  /KS
*[[Gyalwa Rinpoche]] ([[rgyal ba rin po che]]): 1203-1267  /KS
*[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284
*[[Lopön Gyalpo Ga]] ([[slob dpon rgyal po dga']]), son of Ngo Kunga Dorje: 1205-1284
*[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi: 1206-1283
*[[Karmapa II, Karma Pakshi]]: 1206-1283
*[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-?
*[[Jamyang Gonpo]] ([['jam dbyangs mgon po]]), disciple of Lorepa: 1208-?
*[[Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo| Phajo Drukgom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]] / [[pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po]] ): (1184-1251)
*[[Phajo Drukgom Zhigpo| Phajo Drukgom Shikpo]] ([[zhig po]] / [[pha jo 'brug sgom zhig po]] ): (1184-1251)
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*[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339
*[[Taklung Rinchen Lama, a.k.a Ratna Guru]] ([[rin chen bla ma]]): 1288-1339
*[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326
*[[Drukpa Senge Gyalpo| Bensumpa Senge Gyalpo]] ([[ben gsum pa seng ge rgyal po]]), bar 'brug: 1289-1326
*[[Samten Palpa of Gomo: 1291-1366
*[[Samten Palpa]] of Gomo: 1291-1366
*[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366
*[[Taklung Orgyen Gonpo]] ([[o rgyan mgon po]]): 1293-1366
*[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360  /BA
*[[Trakpa Gyaltsen]] ([[grags pa rgyal mtshan]]): 1293-1360  /BA
*[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386
*[[Changchup Pel]] ([[byang chub dpal]]), son of Döndrup Pel: 1300-1386
*[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361
*[[Taklung Rinchen Jungden]] ([[rin chen 'byung ldan]]): 1300-1361
===Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings===
*[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371
*[[Tai Situ Changchup Gyaltsen, the first of the seven Phadru kings]] ([[t'ai si tu byang chub rgyal mtshan]]): 1302-1371
*[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364
*[[Tshalpa Kunga Dorje]] ([[tshal pa kun dga' rdo rje]]), alias Situ Gewai Lodrö]] ([[si tu dge ba'i blo gros]]), author or the Red Annals: 1309-1364
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*[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541
*[[Situ III, Tashi Paljor]] ([[si tu bkra shis dpal 'byor]]): 1498-1541
*[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582
*[[Chökyi Gonpo]] ([[chos kyi mgon po]]), 'brug pa: 1501-1582
===Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje===
*[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566
*[[Pawo II, Tsuklak Trengwa]] ([[dpa' bo gtsug lag 'phreng ba]]): 1504-1566
*[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554
*[[Karmapa VIII, Mikyö Dorje]] ([[mi skyod rdo rje]]): 1507-1554
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*[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840
*[[Pawo VIII, Chökyi Gyalpo]] ([[dpa' bo chos kyi rgyal po]]): 1785-1840
*[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-?
*[[Taklung Ngawang Tenpai Nyima]] ([[stag lung ngag dbang bstan pa'i nyi ma]]): 1788-?
*[[Nangchen Tsoknyi : 1789-1844
*[[Nangchen Tsoknyi]] : 1789-1844
*[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-?
*[[Rigdzin Chögyal Dorje]] ([[rig 'dzin chos rgyal rdo rje]]): 1789-?
*[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830
*[[Shabdrung of Bhutan III, Jigme Trakpa]] ([[zhabs drung 'jigs med grags pa]]): 1791-1830
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*[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979
*[[Khamtrul VIII, Döngyu Nyima]] ([[khams sprul don brgyud nyi ma]]): 1930-1979
*[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960
*[[Drukchen XI, Tendzin Khyenrap Gelek Wangpo]] ([[bstan 'dzin mkhyen rab dge legs dbang po]]): 1931-1960
*[[Tenga Rinpoche : 1932-
*[[Tenga Rinpoche]] : 1932-
*[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche : 1933-
*[[Khenchen Trangu Rinpoche]] : 1933-
*[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987
*[[Zurmang Trungpa XI, Chökyi Gyatso]] ([[zur mang drung pa chos kyi rgya mtsho]]): 1940-1987
*[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941-
*[[Tokden VIII, Tupden Tenpai Nyima]] ([[rtogs ldan thub bstan bstan pa'i nyi ma]]), 'bri gung: 1941-

Revision as of 11:35, 9 June 2011

Chronology of Buddhism by Matthieu Ricard

Chronology of Buddhism

India and Others

  • Lord Buddha: 961-881 BC According to Butön]] (bu ston)
  • 624-544 According to Theravadin tradition
  • 403-483 Calculation based on the "dotted record" of Vinaya texts.
  • 569-489 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 100 years after the Buddha's Parinirvana
  • 463-383 Japanese scholars' calculations based on Sanskrit, Tibetan and Chinese texts
  • 451-371 Assuming that King Ashoka reigned 218 years after the Buddha's parinirvana


Ngagyur Nyingma

9th & 10th c. (Tibet After Guru Rinpoche)

Post 11th c. (Eras of Rangzompa thru Guru Chowang)

The 14th c. (Eras of Kumaradza, Godemchen and Thangtong Gyal)

The 15th thru 17th c. (Era of Ratna Lingpa to Raga Asey & the Great 5th)

17th & 18th c.(Era of Many Great Nyingma Monasteries and Masters)

Late 18th & 19th c. (Era of Dodrub, Chokling, Kongtrul & Khyentse)

Post 19th c. (Era of the Modern Nyingma Scholars)

Kadam:

Sakya:

Kagyu:


10th to 12th c. Founding Fathers of the Kagyu Lineages

Mid 12th to Mid 14th c.

Mid 14th to 16th c. - The beginning of the Phadru Kings

Mid 16th to th c. - Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa & Karmapa Mikyo Dorje

Shangpa Kagyu:

Kalachakra:

Orgyen Nyengyu:

Shiche-Chöd:

Jonang, Bodong:

Zhalu:

Geluk:

Bönpo

Physicians, grammarians

General:

Sino-Tibetan relationships:

  • 1260-1360: Yuang Emperor, Kublai Khan (Mongolian)
  • 1360-1644: Ming (chinese)
  • 1644-1911: Manchu (Ching)
  • [[1644-1661: Shun-chih
  • [[1662-1722: K'ang-hsi
  • [[1723-1735: Yung-cheng
  • [[1736-1795: Ch'ien-lung
  • [[1796-1820: Chia-ch'ing
  • [[upto 1728: Amban has no power
  • [[1792-1895: Amban has some power
  • [[1811-1814: Amban Ahu Thuli
  • [[1814-1817: Amban Shiming
  • [[1817-1820: No 85 Amban Yuling
  • [[1819-1821: No 86 Amban Linghai
  • [[1820-1907: Kuang-hsu
  • 1820-1823: No 87 Weng'gan (Wenming)
  • [[1821: No 88 Nadanzhu
  • [[1821-1825: No: 90 Amban Baochang
  • [[1823-1827: No 91 Amban Songting
  • [[1895: 13th Dalai Lama, Amban becomes less powerful and in
  • [[1908-1911: Hsuan-t'ung
  • [[1912: The last Amban is expelled from Lhasa.
  • [[1913-1914 Conference of Simla. The Chinese refuse to sign the final agreement.

Unknown:

Sources